e75d6e0134
automatically CVS: CVS: Committing in . CVS: CVS: Modified Files: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- better information when multiple servers are queried on ip whois
355 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
355 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Introduction
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------------
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Handlers are pieces of code that parse the raw whois output and try
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to add some keys to the result returned by phpWhois. In previous
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versions there was no standard about how these keys should be named
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and organized, which make them registry specific. Now all handlers
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have been standarized so they return a known set of keys. This is what
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we call 'Common Object Model'.
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Common Object Model
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-------------------
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The keys that you could find in the result array returned by phpWhois
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are 'rawdata' , 'regyinfo' and 'regrinfo'.
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rawdata is always returned as it's filled by phpWhois itself. It
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contains the raw text output returned by the whois server.
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regyinfo contains information about the registry who returned that
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information. It has four subkeys: 'servers' which is an array with
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one entry for each whois server who returned the data, 'referrer' the
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web address of the registry, 'registar' the company name of the registry
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and 'type' which can be 'domain', 'ip' or 'AS'. The 'servers' array
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has subkeys 'server' the whois server, 'port' the whois server port and
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'args' the query sent to the server.
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regrinfo holds the information about the domain itself. It could have
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the following subkeys:
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disclaimer
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----------
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Contains the disclaimer returned by the registry.
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registered
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Contains Yes or No and indicates if the domain or ip
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address has been found (it exists).
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domain
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------
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Only when dealing with domains. Could contain the
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following subkeys:
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name -> domain name
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desc -> description of the domain
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nserver -> array where the key is the canonical name
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of each nameserver and the value is the
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ip adresss (if none) of the server.
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status -> status of the domain (registry dependant)
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changed -> date of last change
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created -> creation date
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expires -> expire date
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sponsor -> registry partner where the domain was
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registered
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referer -> sponsor's URL
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handle -> domain handle
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source -> who gives this information
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network
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-------
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Only when dealing with ip addresses. Could contain the
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following subkeys:
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name -> network/AS name
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inetnum -> network ip address range
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desc -> network description
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mnt-by -> who provided that network
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mnt-lower> who provided that network
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nserver -> name servers in listed order that
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provide inverse resolution for that net
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status -> status of the network (registry dependant)
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remarks -> remarks provided by the registry
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changed -> date of last change
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created -> creation date
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handle -> network/AS handle
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source -> who gives this information
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AS
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--
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Only when dealing with Autonomus systems, could contain
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the same subkeys as network.
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owner,admin,tech,zone,billing,abuse
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-----------------------------------
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All of these possible keys hold information about the different
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contacts of the domain or ip address. They all could have the
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same subkeys, that are:
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organization -> organization name
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name -> organization responsible
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type -> type of contact
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address -> array containing the address, the
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keys of that array could be just
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numbers, could have predefined
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subkeys or could be amix of numbers
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and predefined subkeys. Predefined
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subkeys are street, city,
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state, pcode and country
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phone -> phone, could also be an array of
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phone numers
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fax -> fax, same behaviour as phone
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email -> email, same behaviour as phone
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handle -> contact handle
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mnt-by -> who provided that contact
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created -> creation date
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changed -> last change date
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source -> who provided that information
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remarks -> remarks
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When information is requested on ip addresses any of those
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keys could be an array which will contain all data found on
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different whois or rwhois servers (each owner, admin, tech,
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etc ... found in each query).
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Not all handlers fill values in each of the keys defined by the
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Common Object Model as not all registries return the same amount
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of data about a domain or ip address. Also there are some differences
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on the format returned for some keys.
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Dates (created/changed/expires) are always returned in the format
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yyyy-mm-dd when a handler is defined for the returned data.
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Writing handlers
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----------------
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Writing handlers is easy, just look at how some of them are coded.
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If you write a new handler, please try to map as many as possible
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returned data to keys defined by the 'Common Object Model'. You can
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create new keys if need, but please do not do create new keys where
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existing predefined keys exists. Nevertheless all handlers submited
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will be checked before they are added to phpWhois distribution.
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If some tld needs special parameters or can be queried in
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another whois servers or web base whois servers you can setup
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rules in whois.servers.php so phpWhois can do the right thing.
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There is also a naming schema that must be followed, country
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handlers are named whois.XX.php, where XX is the iso country
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code. The handler must also define __XX_HANDLER__ and implement
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a class named xx_handler with a function named parse that takes
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two arguments: $data_str and $query. $data_str['rawdata']
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contains the raw output of the query and is what need to be parsed
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in order to generate the Common Object Model. $query contains
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the domain, ip adrress or AS that it's being queried. That function
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must return an array with any available result in the format defined
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by this document. Country handlers need not to be defined in
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the file whois.servers.php, only when you want to use some handler
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for several different country domains you need to add it to the array
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DATA where the key is the iso country code and the value the handler
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name (xx).
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Handlers for .com/.net/.tv domains are handled by whois.gtld.php
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and named whois.gtld.xxx.php where xxx is the 'midname' (for example,
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for whois.srsplus.com, the midname is srsplus) of the whois server who
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provides information for that domains. If you want to reuse another
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handler of your handler 'midname' conflicts with any existing gtld
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handler you could define the handler name in the array WHOIS_GTLD_HANDLER
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in the file whois.servers.php. It must be implemented the same way as
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country handlers.
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Some useful utility functions have been written to aid in developing
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handlers. They are contained in whois.parser.php. Almost all handlers
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use functions provided by that file. You can see how they work by
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looking into the code. You also have a handler.template.php file
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with the squeleton of a handler.
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Please try to mimic the coding style of the other handlers, as this
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will make it easier for other people to understand and maintain.
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Some support functions have been developed to help you write new
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handlers, those functions are stored on the following files:
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- generic_parser_a:
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contains code to parse whois outputs in RPSL format, like this one.
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You could take a look at whois.at.php to see how you could use it:
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domain: nic.at
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registrant: NAIV1117337-NICAT
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admin-c: NAR567002-NICAT
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tech-c: GW502425-NICAT
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zone-c: GW502425-NICAT
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nserver: ns3ext.univie.ac.at
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nserver: ns4ext.univie.ac.at
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nserver: ns5.univie.ac.at
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nserver: ns9.univie.ac.at
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changed: 20030616 12:54:18
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source: AT-DOM
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personname:
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organization: NIC.AT Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsges.m.b.H.
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street address: Jakob-Haringerstrasse 8
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postal code: A-5020
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city: Salzburg
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country: Austria
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phone: +43662466920
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fax-no: +43662466929
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e-mail: office@nic.at
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nic-hdl: NAIV1117337-NICAT
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changed: 20020614 17:29:04
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source: AT-DOM
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personname: NIC.AT Role
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organization:
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street address: NIC.AT Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H.
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street address: Jakob-Haringerstrasse 8
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street address: A-5020 Salzburg
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street address: Austria
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postal code:
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city:
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country:
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phone: +43 662 4669 0
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fax-no: +43 662 4669 19
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e-mail: nic-at@nic.at
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nic-hdl: NAR567002-NICAT
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changed: 20010223 12:52:13
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source: AT-DOM
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personname: Gerhard Winkler
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organization:
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street address: Vienna University
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street address: Computer Center - ACOnet
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street address: Universitaetsstrasse 7
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street address: A-1010 Vienna
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street address: Austria
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postal code:
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city:
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country:
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phone: +43 1 4277 140 35
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fax-no: +43 1 4277 9140
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e-mail: gerhard.winkler@univie.ac.at
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nic-hdl: GW502425-NICAT
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changed: 20001205 14:06:15
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source: AT-DOM
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- generic_parser_b:
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contains code to parse whois outputs like this one, you could
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take a look at whois.neulevel.php to see how you could use it:
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Domain Name: NIC.BIZ
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Domain ID: D714-BIZ
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Sponsoring Registrar: REGISTRY REGISTRAR
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Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited
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Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited
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Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited
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Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited
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Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited
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Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited
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Registrant ID: NEULEVEL1
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Registrant Name: Customer Support
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Registrant Address1: Loudoun Tech Center
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Registrant Address2: 45980 Center Oak Plaza
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Registrant City: Sterling
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Registrant State/Province: Virginia
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Registrant Postal Code: 20166
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Registrant Country: United States
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Registrant Country Code: US
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Registrant Phone Number: +1.5714345757
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Registrant Facsimile Number: +1.5714345758
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Registrant Email: support@neulevel.biz
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Administrative Contact ID: NEULEVEL1
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Administrative Contact Name: Customer Support
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Administrative Contact Address1: Loudoun Tech Center
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Administrative Contact Address2: 45980 Center Oak Plaza
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Administrative Contact City: Sterling
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Administrative Contact State/Province: Virginia
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Administrative Contact Postal Code: 20166
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Administrative Contact Country: United States
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Administrative Contact Country Code: US
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Administrative Contact Phone Number: +1.5714345757
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Administrative Contact Facsimile Number: +1.5714345758
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Administrative Contact Email: support@neulevel.biz
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Billing Contact ID: NEULEVEL1
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Billing Contact Name: Customer Support
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Billing Contact Address1: Loudoun Tech Center
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Billing Contact Address2: 45980 Center Oak Plaza
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Billing Contact City: Sterling
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Billing Contact State/Province: Virginia
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Billing Contact Postal Code: 20166
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Billing Contact Country: United States
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Billing Contact Country Code: US
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Billing Contact Phone Number: +1.5714345757
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Billing Contact Facsimile Number: +1.5714345758
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Billing Contact Email: support@neulevel.biz
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Technical Contact ID: NEULEVEL1
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Technical Contact Name: Customer Support
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Technical Contact Address1: Loudoun Tech Center
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Technical Contact Address2: 45980 Center Oak Plaza
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Technical Contact City: Sterling
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Technical Contact State/Province: Virginia
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Technical Contact Postal Code: 20166
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Technical Contact Country: United States
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Technical Contact Country Code: US
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Technical Contact Phone Number: +1.5714345757
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Technical Contact Facsimile Number: +1.5714345758
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Technical Contact Email: support@neulevel.biz
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Name Server: NS1.NEULEVEL.BIZ
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Name Server: NS2.NEULEVEL.BIZ
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Name Server: NS4.NEULEVEL.BIZ
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Name Server: NS3.NEULEVEL.BIZ
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Created by Registrar: REGISTRY REGISTRAR
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Last Updated by Registrar: NEULEVELCSR
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Domain Registration Date: Wed Nov 07 00:01:00 GMT 2001
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Domain Expiration Date: Sat Nov 06 23:59:00 GMT 2004
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Domain Last Updated Date: Fri Nov 07 18:59:11 GMT 2003
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- get_blocks/get_contacts:
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contains code to parse whois outputs like this one, you could
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take a look at whois.ch.php to see how you could use it:
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Domain name:
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nic.ch
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Holder of domain name:
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SWITCH Internet Domains
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Dana Djurdjevic
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Neum<75>hlequai 6
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CH-8001 Z<>rich
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Switzerland
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hostmaster@switch.ch
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Contractual Language: English
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Technical contact:
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SWITCH Gesch<63>ftsstelle
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Andrea Tognola
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Network
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Limmatquai 138
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CH-8001 Z<>rich
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Switzerland
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hostmaster@switch.ch
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Name servers:
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merapi.switch.ch [130.59.211.10]
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scsnms.switch.ch [130.59.1.30]
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scsnms.switch.ch [130.59.10.30]
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Date of last registration:
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31.12.1995
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Date of last modification:
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22.12.2003
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Credits
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-------
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Mark Jeftovic <markjr@easydns.com>
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David Saez Padros <david@ols.es>
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Ross Golder <ross@golder.org>
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