ladybird/Libraries/LibJS/Token.cpp
mattco98 adb4accab3 LibJS: Add template literals
Adds fully functioning template literals. Because template literals
contain expressions, most of the work has to be done in the Lexer rather
than the Parser. And because of the complexity of template literals
(expressions, nesting, escapes, etc), the Lexer needs to have some
template-related state.

When entering a new template literal, a TemplateLiteralStart token is
emitted. When inside a literal, all text will be parsed up until a '${'
or '`' (or EOF, but that's a syntax error) is seen, and then a
TemplateLiteralExprStart token is emitted. At this point, the Lexer
proceeds as normal, however it keeps track of the number of opening
and closing curly braces it has seen in order to determine the close
of the expression. Once it finds a matching curly brace for the '${',
a TemplateLiteralExprEnd token is emitted and the state is updated
accordingly.

When the Lexer is inside of a template literal, but not an expression,
and sees a '`', this must be the closing grave: a TemplateLiteralEnd
token is emitted.

The state required to correctly parse template strings consists of a
vector (for nesting) of two pieces of information: whether or not we
are in a template expression (as opposed to a template string); and
the count of the number of unmatched open curly braces we have seen
(only applicable if the Lexer is currently in a template expression).

TODO: Add support for template literal newlines in the JS REPL (this will
cause a syntax error currently):

    > `foo
    > bar`
    'foo
    bar'
2020-05-04 16:46:31 +02:00

179 lines
6.2 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Unverwerth <s.unverwerth@gmx.de>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "Token.h"
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <ctype.h>
namespace JS {
const char* Token::name(TokenType type)
{
switch (type) {
#define __ENUMERATE_JS_TOKEN(x) \
case TokenType::x: \
return #x;
ENUMERATE_JS_TOKENS
#undef __ENUMERATE_JS_TOKEN
default:
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return "<Unknown>";
}
}
const char* Token::name() const
{
return name(m_type);
}
double Token::double_value() const
{
ASSERT(type() == TokenType::NumericLiteral);
String value_string(m_value);
if (value_string[0] == '0' && value_string.length() >= 2) {
if (value_string[1] == 'x' || value_string[1] == 'X') {
// hexadecimal
return static_cast<double>(strtoul(value_string.characters() + 2, nullptr, 16));
} else if (value_string[1] == 'o' || value_string[1] == 'O') {
// octal
return static_cast<double>(strtoul(value_string.characters() + 2, nullptr, 8));
} else if (value_string[1] == 'b' || value_string[1] == 'B') {
// binary
return static_cast<double>(strtoul(value_string.characters() + 2, nullptr, 2));
} else if (isdigit(value_string[1])) {
// also octal, but syntax error in strict mode
return static_cast<double>(strtoul(value_string.characters() + 1, nullptr, 8));
}
}
return strtod(value_string.characters(), nullptr);
}
String Token::string_value() const
{
ASSERT(type() == TokenType::StringLiteral || type() == TokenType::TemplateLiteralString);
auto is_template = type() == TokenType::TemplateLiteralString;
auto offset = type() == TokenType::TemplateLiteralString ? 0 : 1;
StringBuilder builder;
for (size_t i = offset; i < m_value.length() - offset; ++i) {
if (m_value[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < m_value.length() - offset) {
i++;
switch (m_value[i]) {
case 'b':
builder.append('\b');
break;
case 'f':
builder.append('\f');
break;
case 'n':
builder.append('\n');
break;
case 'r':
builder.append('\r');
break;
case 't':
builder.append('\t');
break;
case 'v':
builder.append('\v');
break;
case '0':
builder.append((char)0);
break;
case '\'':
builder.append('\'');
break;
case '"':
builder.append('"');
break;
case '\\':
builder.append('\\');
break;
default:
if (is_template && (m_value[i] == '$' || m_value[i] == '`')) {
builder.append(m_value[i]);
} else {
// FIXME: Also parse octal, hex and unicode sequences
// should anything else generate a syntax error?
builder.append(m_value[i]);
}
}
} else {
builder.append(m_value[i]);
}
}
return builder.to_string();
}
bool Token::bool_value() const
{
ASSERT(type() == TokenType::BoolLiteral);
return m_value == "true";
}
bool Token::is_identifier_name() const
{
// IdentifierNames are Identifiers + ReservedWords
// The standard defines this reversed: Identifiers are IdentifierNames except reserved words
// https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-7.6
return m_type == TokenType::Identifier
|| m_type == TokenType::Await
|| m_type == TokenType::BoolLiteral
|| m_type == TokenType::Break
|| m_type == TokenType::Case
|| m_type == TokenType::Catch
|| m_type == TokenType::Class
|| m_type == TokenType::Const
|| m_type == TokenType::Continue
|| m_type == TokenType::Default
|| m_type == TokenType::Delete
|| m_type == TokenType::Do
|| m_type == TokenType::Else
|| m_type == TokenType::Finally
|| m_type == TokenType::For
|| m_type == TokenType::Function
|| m_type == TokenType::If
|| m_type == TokenType::In
|| m_type == TokenType::Instanceof
|| m_type == TokenType::Interface
|| m_type == TokenType::Let
|| m_type == TokenType::New
|| m_type == TokenType::NullLiteral
|| m_type == TokenType::Return
|| m_type == TokenType::Switch
|| m_type == TokenType::This
|| m_type == TokenType::Throw
|| m_type == TokenType::Try
|| m_type == TokenType::Typeof
|| m_type == TokenType::Var
|| m_type == TokenType::Void
|| m_type == TokenType::While
|| m_type == TokenType::Yield;
}
}