kafka-ui/documentation/guides/Protobuf.md
Ilya Kuramshin 4d20cb6958
[BE] ProtobufFilesSerde imports implementation & refactoring (#3357)
* Feature: Support more complex Protobuf files

The changes in https://github.com/provectus/kafka-ui/pull/2874 added
initial support for using more than 1 Protobuf file in Kafka UI in
absence of a proper schema registry.

This change is building upon that functionality to support more complex
scenarios in which there are multiple Protobuf files being used and not
all of them are explicitly listed (for example imports).

It's using the already present Wire library from Square to do the heavy
lifting and create a comprehensive schema from all Protobuf files and
directories listed in the Kafka UI configuration.

* Refactor schema loading logic and reuse in tests

* Add support for reading Protobufs from ZIP archives

* Remove unused ProtobufFileSerde#toLocation(Path)

* wip

* wip

* wip

* wip

* wip

* wip

* wip

---------

Co-authored-by: Jochen Schalanda <jochen.schalanda@personio.de>
Co-authored-by: iliax <ikuramshin@provectus.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Zabaluev <rzabaluev@provectus.com>
2023-03-07 16:24:19 +04:00

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# Kafkaui Protobuf Support
### This document is deprecated, please see examples in [Serialization document](Serialization.md).
Kafkaui supports deserializing protobuf messages in two ways:
1. Using Confluent Schema Registry's [protobuf support](https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/schema-registry/serdes-develop/serdes-protobuf.html).
2. Supplying a protobuf file as well as a configuration that maps topic names to protobuf types.
## Configuring Kafkaui with a Protobuf File
To configure Kafkaui to deserialize protobuf messages using a supplied protobuf schema add the following to the config:
```yaml
kafka:
clusters:
- # Cluster configuration omitted...
# protobufFilesDir specifies root location for proto files (will be scanned recursively)
# NOTE: if 'protobufFilesDir' specified, then 'protobufFile' and 'protobufFiles' settings will be ignored
protobufFilesDir: "/path/to/my-protobufs"
# (DEPRECATED) protobufFile is the path to the protobuf schema. (deprecated: please use "protobufFiles")
protobufFile: path/to/my.proto
# (DEPRECATED) protobufFiles is the location of one or more protobuf schemas
protobufFiles:
- /path/to/my-protobufs/my.proto
- /path/to/my-protobufs/another.proto
- /path/to/my-protobufs:test/test.proto
# protobufMessageName is the default protobuf type that is used to deserialize
# the message's value if the topic is not found in protobufMessageNameByTopic.
protobufMessageName: my.DefaultValType
# protobufMessageNameByTopic is a mapping of topic names to protobuf types.
# This mapping is required and is used to deserialize the Kafka message's value.
protobufMessageNameByTopic:
topic1: my.Type1
topic2: my.Type2
# protobufMessageNameForKey is the default protobuf type that is used to deserialize
# the message's key if the topic is not found in protobufMessageNameForKeyByTopic.
protobufMessageNameForKey: my.DefaultKeyType
# protobufMessageNameForKeyByTopic is a mapping of topic names to protobuf types.
# This mapping is optional and is used to deserialize the Kafka message's key.
# If a protobuf type is not found for a topic's key, the key is deserialized as a string,
# unless protobufMessageNameForKey is specified.
protobufMessageNameForKeyByTopic:
topic1: my.KeyType1
```
Same config with flattened config (for docker-compose):
```text
kafka.clusters.0.protobufFiles.0: /path/to/my.proto
kafka.clusters.0.protobufFiles.1: /path/to/another.proto
kafka.clusters.0.protobufMessageName: my.DefaultValType
kafka.clusters.0.protobufMessageNameByTopic.topic1: my.Type1
kafka.clusters.0.protobufMessageNameByTopic.topic2: my.Type2
kafka.clusters.0.protobufMessageNameForKey: my.DefaultKeyType
kafka.clusters.0.protobufMessageNameForKeyByTopic.topic1: my.KeyType1
```