sftpgo-mirror/dataprovider/pgsql.go

//go:build !nopgsql
// +build !nopgsql

package dataprovider

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/x509"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	// we import lib/pq here to be able to disable PostgreSQL support using a build tag
	_ "github.com/lib/pq"

	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/logger"
	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/version"
	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/vfs"
)

const (
	pgsqlResetSQL = `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{api_keys}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{folders_mapping}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{admins}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{folders}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{shares}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{users}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{defender_events}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{defender_hosts}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{active_transfers}}" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{schema_version}}" CASCADE;
`
	pgsqlInitial = `CREATE TABLE "{{schema_version}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "version" integer NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{admins}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "username" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"description" varchar(512) NULL, "password" varchar(255) NOT NULL, "email" varchar(255) NULL, "status" integer NOT NULL,
"permissions" text NOT NULL, "filters" text NULL, "additional_info" text NULL, "last_login" bigint NOT NULL,
"created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{defender_hosts}}" ("id" bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "ip" varchar(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"ban_time" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{defender_events}}" ("id" bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "date_time" bigint NOT NULL, "score" integer NOT NULL,
"host_id" bigint NOT NULL);
ALTER TABLE "{{defender_events}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}defender_events_host_id_fk_defender_hosts_id" FOREIGN KEY
("host_id") REFERENCES "{{defender_hosts}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE "{{folders}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "name" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "description" varchar(512) NULL,
"path" text NULL, "used_quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "used_quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "last_quota_update" bigint NOT NULL,
"filesystem" text NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{users}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "username" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "status" integer NOT NULL,
"expiration_date" bigint NOT NULL, "description" varchar(512) NULL, "password" text NULL, "public_keys" text NULL,
"home_dir" text NOT NULL, "uid" bigint NOT NULL, "gid" bigint NOT NULL, "max_sessions" integer NOT NULL,
"quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "permissions" text NOT NULL, "used_quota_size" bigint NOT NULL,
"used_quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "last_quota_update" bigint NOT NULL, "upload_bandwidth" integer NOT NULL,
"download_bandwidth" integer NOT NULL, "last_login" bigint NOT NULL, "filters" text NULL, "filesystem" text NULL,
"additional_info" text NULL, "created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL, "email" varchar(255) NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{folders_mapping}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "virtual_path" text NOT NULL,
"quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "folder_id" integer NOT NULL, "user_id" integer NOT NULL);
ALTER TABLE "{{folders_mapping}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}unique_mapping" UNIQUE ("user_id", "folder_id");
ALTER TABLE "{{folders_mapping}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_folder_id_fk_folders_id"
FOREIGN KEY ("folder_id") REFERENCES "{{folders}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{folders_mapping}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_user_id_fk_users_id"
FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE "{{shares}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"share_id" varchar(60) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "name" varchar(255) NOT NULL, "description" varchar(512) NULL,
"scope" integer NOT NULL, "paths" text NOT NULL, "created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"last_use_at" bigint NOT NULL, "expires_at" bigint NOT NULL, "password" text NULL,
"max_tokens" integer NOT NULL, "used_tokens" integer NOT NULL, "allow_from" text NULL,
"user_id" integer NOT NULL);
ALTER TABLE "{{shares}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}shares_user_id_fk_users_id" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id")
REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE "{{api_keys}}" ("id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "name" varchar(255) NOT NULL,
"key_id" varchar(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "api_key" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "scope" integer NOT NULL,
"created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL, "last_use_at" bigint NOT NULL,"expires_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"description" text NULL, "admin_id" integer NULL, "user_id" integer NULL);
ALTER TABLE "{{api_keys}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}api_keys_admin_id_fk_admins_id" FOREIGN KEY ("admin_id")
REFERENCES "{{admins}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{api_keys}}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}api_keys_user_id_fk_users_id" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id")
REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE;
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_folder_id_idx" ON "{{folders_mapping}}" ("folder_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_user_id_idx" ON "{{folders_mapping}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}api_keys_admin_id_idx" ON "{{api_keys}}" ("admin_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}api_keys_user_id_idx" ON "{{api_keys}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}users_updated_at_idx" ON "{{users}}" ("updated_at");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}shares_user_id_idx" ON "{{shares}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_hosts_updated_at_idx" ON "{{defender_hosts}}" ("updated_at");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_hosts_ban_time_idx" ON "{{defender_hosts}}" ("ban_time");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_events_date_time_idx" ON "{{defender_events}}" ("date_time");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_events_host_id_idx" ON "{{defender_events}}" ("host_id");
INSERT INTO {{schema_version}} (version) VALUES (15);
`
	pgsqlV16SQL = `ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ADD COLUMN "download_data_transfer" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ALTER COLUMN "download_data_transfer" DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ADD COLUMN "total_data_transfer" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ALTER COLUMN "total_data_transfer" DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ADD COLUMN "upload_data_transfer" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ALTER COLUMN "upload_data_transfer" DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ADD COLUMN "used_download_data_transfer" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ALTER COLUMN "used_download_data_transfer" DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ADD COLUMN "used_upload_data_transfer" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" ALTER COLUMN "used_upload_data_transfer" DROP DEFAULT;
CREATE TABLE "{{active_transfers}}" ("id" bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "connection_id" varchar(100) NOT NULL,
"transfer_id" bigint NOT NULL, "transfer_type" integer NOT NULL, "username" varchar(255) NOT NULL,
"folder_name" varchar(255) NULL, "ip" varchar(50) NOT NULL, "truncated_size" bigint NOT NULL,
"current_ul_size" bigint NOT NULL, "current_dl_size" bigint NOT NULL, "created_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"updated_at" bigint NOT NULL);
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}active_transfers_connection_id_idx" ON "{{active_transfers}}" ("connection_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}active_transfers_transfer_id_idx" ON "{{active_transfers}}" ("transfer_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}active_transfers_updated_at_idx" ON "{{active_transfers}}" ("updated_at");
`
	pgsqlV16DownSQL = `ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" DROP COLUMN "used_upload_data_transfer" CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" DROP COLUMN "used_download_data_transfer" CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" DROP COLUMN "upload_data_transfer" CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" DROP COLUMN "total_data_transfer" CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE "{{users}}" DROP COLUMN "download_data_transfer" CASCADE;
DROP TABLE "{{active_transfers}}" CASCADE;
`
)

// PGSQLProvider defines the auth provider for PostgreSQL database
type PGSQLProvider struct {
	dbHandle *sql.DB
}

func init() {
	version.AddFeature("+pgsql")
}

func initializePGSQLProvider() error {
	var err error
	dbHandle, err := sql.Open("postgres", getPGSQLConnectionString(false))
	if err == nil {
		providerLog(logger.LevelDebug, "postgres database handle created, connection string: %#v, pool size: %v",
			getPGSQLConnectionString(true), config.PoolSize)
		dbHandle.SetMaxOpenConns(config.PoolSize)
		if config.PoolSize > 0 {
			dbHandle.SetMaxIdleConns(config.PoolSize)
		} else {
			dbHandle.SetMaxIdleConns(2)
		}
		dbHandle.SetConnMaxLifetime(240 * time.Second)
		provider = &PGSQLProvider{dbHandle: dbHandle}
	} else {
		providerLog(logger.LevelError, "error creating postgres database handler, connection string: %#v, error: %v",
			getPGSQLConnectionString(true), err)
	}
	return err
}

func getPGSQLConnectionString(redactedPwd bool) string {
	var connectionString string
	if config.ConnectionString == "" {
		password := config.Password
		if redactedPwd && password != "" {
			password = "[redacted]"
		}
		connectionString = fmt.Sprintf("host='%v' port=%v dbname='%v' user='%v' password='%v' sslmode=%v connect_timeout=10",
			config.Host, config.Port, config.Name, config.Username, password, getSSLMode())
		if config.RootCert != "" {
			connectionString += fmt.Sprintf(" sslrootcert='%v'", config.RootCert)
		}
		if config.ClientCert != "" && config.ClientKey != "" {
			connectionString += fmt.Sprintf(" sslcert='%v' sslkey='%v'", config.ClientCert, config.ClientKey)
		}
	} else {
		connectionString = config.ConnectionString
	}
	return connectionString
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) checkAvailability() error {
	return sqlCommonCheckAvailability(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) validateUserAndPass(username, password, ip, protocol string) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndPass(username, password, ip, protocol, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) validateUserAndTLSCert(username, protocol string, tlsCert *x509.Certificate) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndTLSCertificate(username, protocol, tlsCert, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) validateUserAndPubKey(username string, publicKey []byte) (User, string, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndPubKey(username, publicKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateTransferQuota(username string, uploadSize, downloadSize int64, reset bool) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateTransferQuota(username, uploadSize, downloadSize, reset, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateQuota(username string, filesAdd int, sizeAdd int64, reset bool) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateQuota(username, filesAdd, sizeAdd, reset, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getUsedQuota(username string) (int, int64, int64, int64, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUsedQuota(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) setUpdatedAt(username string) {
	sqlCommonSetUpdatedAt(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateLastLogin(username string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateLastLogin(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateAdminLastLogin(username string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAdminLastLogin(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) userExists(username string) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUserByUsername(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonAddUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) dumpUsers() ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpUsers(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getRecentlyUpdatedUsers(after int64) ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetRecentlyUpdatedUsers(after, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getUsers(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUsers(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getUsersForQuotaCheck(toFetch map[string]bool) ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUsersForQuotaCheck(toFetch, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) dumpFolders() ([]vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpFolders(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getFolders(limit, offset int, order string) ([]vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetFolders(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getFolderByName(name string) (vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultSQLQueryTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	return sqlCommonGetFolderByName(ctx, name, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonAddFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateFolderQuota(name string, filesAdd int, sizeAdd int64, reset bool) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateFolderQuota(name, filesAdd, sizeAdd, reset, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getUsedFolderQuota(name string) (int, int64, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetFolderUsedQuota(name, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) adminExists(username string) (Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAdminByUsername(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonAddAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getAdmins(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAdmins(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) dumpAdmins() ([]Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpAdmins(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) validateAdminAndPass(username, password, ip string) (Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateAdminAndPass(username, password, ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) apiKeyExists(keyID string) (APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAPIKeyByID(keyID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonAddAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getAPIKeys(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAPIKeys(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) dumpAPIKeys() ([]APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpAPIKeys(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateAPIKeyLastUse(keyID string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAPIKeyLastUse(keyID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) shareExists(shareID, username string) (Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetShareByID(shareID, username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonAddShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getShares(limit int, offset int, order, username string) ([]Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetShares(limit, offset, order, username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) dumpShares() ([]Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpShares(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateShareLastUse(shareID string, numTokens int) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateShareLastUse(shareID, numTokens, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getDefenderHosts(from int64, limit int) ([]DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetDefenderHosts(from, limit, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getDefenderHostByIP(ip string, from int64) (DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetDefenderHostByIP(ip, from, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) isDefenderHostBanned(ip string) (DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonIsDefenderHostBanned(ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateDefenderBanTime(ip string, minutes int) error {
	return sqlCommonDefenderIncrementBanTime(ip, minutes, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) deleteDefenderHost(ip string) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteDefenderHost(ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addDefenderEvent(ip string, score int) error {
	return sqlCommonAddDefenderHostAndEvent(ip, score, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) setDefenderBanTime(ip string, banTime int64) error {
	return sqlCommonSetDefenderBanTime(ip, banTime, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) cleanupDefender(from int64) error {
	return sqlCommonDefenderCleanup(from, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) addActiveTransfer(transfer ActiveTransfer) error {
	return sqlCommonAddActiveTransfer(transfer, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) updateActiveTransferSizes(ulSize, dlSize, transferID int64, connectionID string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateActiveTransferSizes(ulSize, dlSize, transferID, connectionID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) removeActiveTransfer(transferID int64, connectionID string) error {
	return sqlCommonRemoveActiveTransfer(transferID, connectionID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) cleanupActiveTransfers(before time.Time) error {
	return sqlCommonCleanupActiveTransfers(before, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) getActiveTransfers(from time.Time) ([]ActiveTransfer, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetActiveTransfers(from, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) close() error {
	return p.dbHandle.Close()
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) reloadConfig() error {
	return nil
}

// initializeDatabase creates the initial database structure
func (p *PGSQLProvider) initializeDatabase() error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, false)
	if err == nil && dbVersion.Version > 0 {
		return ErrNoInitRequired
	}
	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		return errSchemaVersionEmpty
	}
	logger.InfoToConsole("creating initial database schema, version 15")
	providerLog(logger.LevelInfo, "creating initial database schema, version 15")
	initialSQL := strings.ReplaceAll(pgsqlInitial, "{{schema_version}}", sqlTableSchemaVersion)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{admins}}", sqlTableAdmins)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{folders}}", sqlTableFolders)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{folders_mapping}}", sqlTableFoldersMapping)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{api_keys}}", sqlTableAPIKeys)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{shares}}", sqlTableShares)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{defender_events}}", sqlTableDefenderEvents)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{defender_hosts}}", sqlTableDefenderHosts)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{prefix}}", config.SQLTablesPrefix)
	if config.Driver == CockroachDataProviderName {
		// Cockroach does not support deferrable constraint validation, we don't need them,
		// we keep these definitions for the PostgreSQL driver to avoid changes for users
		// upgrading from old SFTPGo versions
		initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED", "")
	}

	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(p.dbHandle, []string{initialSQL}, 15)
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) migrateDatabase() error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, true)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	switch version := dbVersion.Version; {
	case version == sqlDatabaseVersion:
		providerLog(logger.LevelDebug, "sql database is up to date, current version: %v", version)
		return ErrNoInitRequired
	case version < 15:
		err = fmt.Errorf("database version %v is too old, please see the upgrading docs", version)
		providerLog(logger.LevelError, "%v", err)
		logger.ErrorToConsole("%v", err)
		return err
	case version == 15:
		return updatePGSQLDatabaseFromV15(p.dbHandle)
	default:
		if version > sqlDatabaseVersion {
			providerLog(logger.LevelError, "database version %v is newer than the supported one: %v", version,
				sqlDatabaseVersion)
			logger.WarnToConsole("database version %v is newer than the supported one: %v", version,
				sqlDatabaseVersion)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("database version not handled: %v", version)
	}
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) revertDatabase(targetVersion int) error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, true)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if dbVersion.Version == targetVersion {
		return errors.New("current version match target version, nothing to do")
	}

	switch dbVersion.Version {
	case 16:
		return downgradePGSQLDatabaseFromV16(p.dbHandle)
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("database version not handled: %v", dbVersion.Version)
	}
}

func (p *PGSQLProvider) resetDatabase() error {
	sql := strings.ReplaceAll(pgsqlResetSQL, "{{schema_version}}", sqlTableSchemaVersion)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{admins}}", sqlTableAdmins)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{folders}}", sqlTableFolders)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{folders_mapping}}", sqlTableFoldersMapping)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{api_keys}}", sqlTableAPIKeys)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{shares}}", sqlTableShares)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{defender_events}}", sqlTableDefenderEvents)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{defender_hosts}}", sqlTableDefenderHosts)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{active_transfers}}", sqlTableActiveTransfers)
	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(p.dbHandle, []string{sql}, 0)
}

func updatePGSQLDatabaseFromV15(dbHandle *sql.DB) error {
	return updatePGSQLDatabaseFrom15To16(dbHandle)
}

func downgradePGSQLDatabaseFromV16(dbHandle *sql.DB) error {
	return downgradePGSQLDatabaseFrom16To15(dbHandle)
}

func updatePGSQLDatabaseFrom15To16(dbHandle *sql.DB) error {
	logger.InfoToConsole("updating database version: 15 -> 16")
	providerLog(logger.LevelInfo, "updating database version: 15 -> 16")
	sql := strings.ReplaceAll(pgsqlV16SQL, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{active_transfers}}", sqlTableActiveTransfers)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{prefix}}", config.SQLTablesPrefix)
	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(dbHandle, []string{sql}, 16)
}

func downgradePGSQLDatabaseFrom16To15(dbHandle *sql.DB) error {
	logger.InfoToConsole("downgrading database version: 16 -> 15")
	providerLog(logger.LevelInfo, "downgrading database version: 16 -> 15")
	sql := strings.ReplaceAll(pgsqlV16DownSQL, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{active_transfers}}", sqlTableActiveTransfers)
	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(dbHandle, []string{sql}, 15)
}