// Copyright (C) 2019 Nicola Murino // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published // by the Free Software Foundation, version 3. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Affero General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . package sftpd import ( "errors" "fmt" "io" "math" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "runtime/debug" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/internal/common" "github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/internal/dataprovider" "github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/internal/logger" "github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/internal/vfs" ) var ( okMsg = []byte{0x00} warnMsg = []byte{0x01} // must be followed by an optional message and a newline errMsg = []byte{0x02} // must be followed by an optional message and a newline newLine = []byte{0x0A} ) type scpCommand struct { sshCommand } func (c *scpCommand) handle() (err error) { defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { logger.Error(logSender, "", "panic in handle scp command: %q stack trace: %v", r, string(debug.Stack())) err = common.ErrGenericFailure } }() if err := common.Connections.Add(c.connection); err != nil { logger.Info(logSender, "", "unable to add SCP connection: %v", err) return err } defer common.Connections.Remove(c.connection.GetID()) destPath := c.getDestPath() c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "handle scp command, args: %v user: %s, dest path: %q", c.args, c.connection.User.Username, destPath) if c.hasFlag("t") { // -t means "to", so upload err = c.sendConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } err = c.handleRecursiveUpload() if err != nil { return err } } else if c.hasFlag("f") { // -f means "from" so download err = c.readConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } err = c.handleDownload(destPath) if err != nil { return err } } else { err = fmt.Errorf("scp command not supported, args: %v", c.args) c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "unsupported scp command, args: %v", c.args) } c.sendExitStatus(err) return err } func (c *scpCommand) handleRecursiveUpload() error { numDirs := 0 destPath := c.getDestPath() for { fs, err := c.connection.User.GetFilesystemForPath(destPath, c.connection.ID) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error uploading file %q: %+v", destPath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get fs for path %q", destPath)) return err } command, err := c.getNextUploadProtocolMessage() if err != nil { if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) { return nil } c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } if strings.HasPrefix(command, "E") { numDirs-- c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "received end dir command, num dirs: %v", numDirs) if numDirs < 0 { err = errors.New("unacceptable end dir command") c.sendErrorMessage(nil, err) return err } // the destination dir is now the parent directory destPath = path.Join(destPath, "..") } else { sizeToRead, name, err := c.parseUploadMessage(fs, command) if err != nil { return err } if strings.HasPrefix(command, "D") { numDirs++ destPath = path.Join(destPath, name) fs, err = c.connection.User.GetFilesystemForPath(destPath, c.connection.ID) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error uploading file %q: %+v", destPath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get fs for path %q", destPath)) return err } err = c.handleCreateDir(fs, destPath) if err != nil { return err } c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "received start dir command, num dirs: %v destPath: %q", numDirs, destPath) } else if strings.HasPrefix(command, "C") { err = c.handleUpload(c.getFileUploadDestPath(fs, destPath, name), sizeToRead) if err != nil { return err } } } err = c.sendConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } } } func (c *scpCommand) handleCreateDir(fs vfs.Fs, dirPath string) error { c.connection.UpdateLastActivity() p, err := fs.ResolvePath(dirPath) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error creating dir: %q, invalid file path, err: %v", dirPath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } if !c.connection.User.HasPerm(dataprovider.PermCreateDirs, path.Dir(dirPath)) { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error creating dir: %q, permission denied", dirPath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } info, err := c.connection.DoStat(dirPath, 1, true) if err == nil && info.IsDir() { return nil } err = c.createDir(fs, p) if err != nil { return err } c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "created dir %q", dirPath) return nil } // we need to close the transfer if we have an error func (c *scpCommand) getUploadFileData(sizeToRead int64, transfer *transfer) error { err := c.sendConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { transfer.TransferError(err) transfer.Close() return err } if sizeToRead > 0 { // we could replace this method with io.CopyN implementing "Write" method in transfer struct remaining := sizeToRead buf := make([]byte, int64(math.Min(32768, float64(sizeToRead)))) for { n, err := c.connection.channel.Read(buf) if err != nil { transfer.TransferError(err) transfer.Close() c.sendErrorMessage(transfer.Fs, err) return err } _, err = transfer.WriteAt(buf[:n], sizeToRead-remaining) if err != nil { transfer.Close() c.sendErrorMessage(transfer.Fs, err) return err } remaining -= int64(n) if remaining <= 0 { break } if remaining < int64(len(buf)) { buf = make([]byte, remaining) } } } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { transfer.TransferError(err) transfer.Close() return err } err = transfer.Close() if err != nil { c.sendErrorMessage(transfer.Fs, err) return err } return nil } func (c *scpCommand) handleUploadFile(fs vfs.Fs, resolvedPath, filePath string, sizeToRead int64, isNewFile bool, fileSize int64, requestPath string) error { diskQuota, transferQuota := c.connection.HasSpace(isNewFile, false, requestPath) if !diskQuota.HasSpace || !transferQuota.HasUploadSpace() { err := fmt.Errorf("denying file write due to quota limits") c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error uploading file: %q, err: %v", filePath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(nil, err) return err } _, err := common.ExecutePreAction(c.connection.BaseConnection, common.OperationPreUpload, resolvedPath, requestPath, fileSize, os.O_TRUNC) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "upload for file %q denied by pre action: %v", requestPath, err) err = c.connection.GetPermissionDeniedError() c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } maxWriteSize, _ := c.connection.GetMaxWriteSize(diskQuota, false, fileSize, fs.IsUploadResumeSupported()) file, w, cancelFn, err := fs.Create(filePath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, c.connection.GetCreateChecks(requestPath, isNewFile, false)) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error creating file %q: %v", resolvedPath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } initialSize := int64(0) truncatedSize := int64(0) // bytes truncated and not included in quota if !isNewFile { if vfs.HasTruncateSupport(fs) { vfolder, err := c.connection.User.GetVirtualFolderForPath(path.Dir(requestPath)) if err == nil { dataprovider.UpdateVirtualFolderQuota(&vfolder.BaseVirtualFolder, 0, -fileSize, false) //nolint:errcheck if vfolder.IsIncludedInUserQuota() { dataprovider.UpdateUserQuota(&c.connection.User, 0, -fileSize, false) //nolint:errcheck } } else { dataprovider.UpdateUserQuota(&c.connection.User, 0, -fileSize, false) //nolint:errcheck } } else { initialSize = fileSize truncatedSize = initialSize } if maxWriteSize > 0 { maxWriteSize += fileSize } } vfs.SetPathPermissions(fs, filePath, c.connection.User.GetUID(), c.connection.User.GetGID()) baseTransfer := common.NewBaseTransfer(file, c.connection.BaseConnection, cancelFn, resolvedPath, filePath, requestPath, common.TransferUpload, 0, initialSize, maxWriteSize, truncatedSize, isNewFile, fs, transferQuota) t := newTransfer(baseTransfer, w, nil, nil) return c.getUploadFileData(sizeToRead, t) } func (c *scpCommand) handleUpload(uploadFilePath string, sizeToRead int64) error { c.connection.UpdateLastActivity() fs, p, err := c.connection.GetFsAndResolvedPath(uploadFilePath) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error uploading file: %q, err: %v", uploadFilePath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(nil, err) return err } if ok, _ := c.connection.User.IsFileAllowed(uploadFilePath); !ok { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "writing file %q is not allowed", uploadFilePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, c.connection.GetPermissionDeniedError()) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } filePath := p if common.Config.IsAtomicUploadEnabled() && fs.IsAtomicUploadSupported() { filePath = fs.GetAtomicUploadPath(p) } stat, statErr := fs.Lstat(p) if (statErr == nil && stat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0) || fs.IsNotExist(statErr) { if !c.connection.User.HasPerm(dataprovider.PermUpload, path.Dir(uploadFilePath)) { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "cannot upload file: %q, permission denied", uploadFilePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } return c.handleUploadFile(fs, p, filePath, sizeToRead, true, 0, uploadFilePath) } if statErr != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error performing file stat %q: %v", p, statErr) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, statErr) return statErr } if stat.IsDir() { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "attempted to open a directory for writing to: %q", p) err = fmt.Errorf("attempted to open a directory for writing: %q", p) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } if !c.connection.User.HasPerm(dataprovider.PermOverwrite, uploadFilePath) { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "cannot overwrite file: %q, permission denied", uploadFilePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } if common.Config.IsAtomicUploadEnabled() && fs.IsAtomicUploadSupported() { _, _, err = fs.Rename(p, filePath) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error renaming existing file for atomic upload, source: %q, dest: %q, err: %v", p, filePath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } } return c.handleUploadFile(fs, p, filePath, sizeToRead, false, stat.Size(), uploadFilePath) } func (c *scpCommand) sendDownloadProtocolMessages(virtualDirPath string, stat os.FileInfo) error { var err error if c.sendFileTime() { modTime := stat.ModTime().UnixNano() / 1000000000 tCommand := fmt.Sprintf("T%d 0 %d 0\n", modTime, modTime) err = c.sendProtocolMessage(tCommand) if err != nil { return err } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } } dirName := path.Base(virtualDirPath) if dirName == "/" || dirName == "." { dirName = c.connection.User.Username } fileMode := fmt.Sprintf("D%v 0 %v\n", getFileModeAsString(stat.Mode(), stat.IsDir()), dirName) err = c.sendProtocolMessage(fileMode) if err != nil { return err } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() return err } // We send first all the files in the root directory and then the directories. // For each directory we recursively call this method again func (c *scpCommand) handleRecursiveDownload(fs vfs.Fs, dirPath, virtualPath string, stat os.FileInfo) error { var err error if c.isRecursive() { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "recursive download, dir path %q virtual path %q", dirPath, virtualPath) err = c.sendDownloadProtocolMessages(virtualPath, stat) if err != nil { return err } // dirPath is a fs path, not a virtual path lister, err := fs.ReadDir(dirPath) if err != nil { c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } defer lister.Close() vdirs := c.connection.User.GetVirtualFoldersInfo(virtualPath) var dirs []string for { files, err := lister.Next(vfs.ListerBatchSize) finished := errors.Is(err, io.EOF) if err != nil && !finished { c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } files = c.connection.User.FilterListDir(files, fs.GetRelativePath(dirPath)) if len(vdirs) > 0 { files = append(files, vdirs...) vdirs = nil } for _, file := range files { filePath := fs.GetRelativePath(fs.Join(dirPath, file.Name())) if file.Mode().IsRegular() || file.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 { err = c.handleDownload(filePath) if err != nil { c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } } else if file.IsDir() { dirs = append(dirs, filePath) } } if finished { break } } lister.Close() return c.downloadDirs(fs, dirs) } err = errors.New("unable to send directory for non recursive copy") c.sendErrorMessage(nil, err) return err } func (c *scpCommand) downloadDirs(fs vfs.Fs, dirs []string) error { for _, dir := range dirs { if err := c.handleDownload(dir); err != nil { c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } } if err := c.sendProtocolMessage("E\n"); err != nil { return err } return c.readConfirmationMessage() } func (c *scpCommand) sendDownloadFileData(fs vfs.Fs, filePath string, stat os.FileInfo, transfer *transfer) error { var err error if c.sendFileTime() { modTime := stat.ModTime().UnixNano() / 1000000000 tCommand := fmt.Sprintf("T%d 0 %d 0\n", modTime, modTime) err = c.sendProtocolMessage(tCommand) if err != nil { return err } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } } if vfs.IsCryptOsFs(fs) { stat = fs.(*vfs.CryptFs).ConvertFileInfo(stat) } fileSize := stat.Size() readed := int64(0) fileMode := fmt.Sprintf("C%v %v %v\n", getFileModeAsString(stat.Mode(), stat.IsDir()), fileSize, filepath.Base(filePath)) err = c.sendProtocolMessage(fileMode) if err != nil { return err } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } // we could replace this method with io.CopyN implementing "Read" method in transfer struct buf := make([]byte, 32768) var n int for { n, err = transfer.ReadAt(buf, readed) if err == nil || err == io.EOF { if n > 0 { _, err = c.connection.channel.Write(buf[:n]) } } readed += int64(n) if err != nil { break } } if err != io.EOF { c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } err = c.sendConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return err } err = c.readConfirmationMessage() return err } func (c *scpCommand) handleDownload(filePath string) error { c.connection.UpdateLastActivity() transferQuota := c.connection.GetTransferQuota() if !transferQuota.HasDownloadSpace() { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelInfo, "denying file read due to quota limits") c.sendErrorMessage(nil, c.connection.GetReadQuotaExceededError()) return c.connection.GetReadQuotaExceededError() } var err error fs, p, err := c.connection.GetFsAndResolvedPath(filePath) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error downloading file %q: %+v", filePath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to download file %q: %w", filePath, err)) return err } var stat os.FileInfo if stat, err = fs.Stat(p); err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error downloading file: %q->%q, err: %v", filePath, p, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } if stat.IsDir() { if !c.connection.User.HasPerm(dataprovider.PermDownload, filePath) { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "error downloading dir: %q, permission denied", filePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } err = c.handleRecursiveDownload(fs, p, filePath, stat) return err } if !c.connection.User.HasPerm(dataprovider.PermDownload, path.Dir(filePath)) { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "error downloading dir: %q, permission denied", filePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } if ok, policy := c.connection.User.IsFileAllowed(filePath); !ok { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelWarn, "reading file %q is not allowed", filePath) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, c.connection.GetErrorForDeniedFile(policy)) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } if _, err := common.ExecutePreAction(c.connection.BaseConnection, common.OperationPreDownload, p, filePath, 0, 0); err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelDebug, "download for file %q denied by pre action: %v", filePath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, common.ErrPermissionDenied) return common.ErrPermissionDenied } file, r, cancelFn, err := fs.Open(p, 0) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "could not open file %q for reading: %v", p, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } baseTransfer := common.NewBaseTransfer(file, c.connection.BaseConnection, cancelFn, p, p, filePath, common.TransferDownload, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, fs, transferQuota) t := newTransfer(baseTransfer, nil, r, nil) err = c.sendDownloadFileData(fs, p, stat, t) // we need to call Close anyway and return close error if any and // if we have no previous error if err == nil { err = t.Close() } else { t.TransferError(err) t.Close() } return err } func (c *scpCommand) sendFileTime() bool { return c.hasFlag("p") } func (c *scpCommand) isRecursive() bool { return c.hasFlag("r") } func (c *scpCommand) hasFlag(flag string) bool { for idx := 0; idx < len(c.args)-1; idx++ { arg := c.args[idx] if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") && strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && strings.Contains(arg, flag) { return true } } return false } // read the SCP confirmation message and the optional text message // the channel will be closed on errors func (c *scpCommand) readConfirmationMessage() error { var msg strings.Builder buf := make([]byte, 1) n, err := c.connection.channel.Read(buf) if err != nil { c.connection.channel.Close() return err } if n == 1 && (buf[0] == warnMsg[0] || buf[0] == errMsg[0]) { isError := buf[0] == errMsg[0] for { n, err = c.connection.channel.Read(buf) readed := buf[:n] if err != nil || (n == 1 && readed[0] == newLine[0]) { break } if n > 0 { msg.Write(readed) } } c.connection.Log(logger.LevelInfo, "scp error message received: %v is error: %v", msg.String(), isError) err = fmt.Errorf("%v", msg.String()) c.connection.channel.Close() } return err } // protool messages are newline terminated func (c *scpCommand) readProtocolMessage() (string, error) { var command strings.Builder var err error buf := make([]byte, 1) for { var n int n, err = c.connection.channel.Read(buf) if err != nil { break } if n > 0 { readed := buf[:n] if n == 1 && readed[0] == newLine[0] { break } command.Write(readed) } } if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) { c.connection.channel.Close() } return command.String(), err } // sendErrorMessage sends an error message and close the channel // we don't check write errors here, we have to close the channel anyway // //nolint:errcheck func (c *scpCommand) sendErrorMessage(fs vfs.Fs, err error) { c.connection.channel.Write(errMsg) if fs != nil { c.connection.channel.Write([]byte(c.connection.GetFsError(fs, err).Error())) } else { c.connection.channel.Write([]byte(err.Error())) } c.connection.channel.Write(newLine) c.connection.channel.Close() } // send scp confirmation message and close the channel if an error happen func (c *scpCommand) sendConfirmationMessage() error { _, err := c.connection.channel.Write(okMsg) if err != nil { c.connection.channel.Close() } return err } // sends a protocol message and close the channel on error func (c *scpCommand) sendProtocolMessage(message string) error { _, err := c.connection.channel.Write([]byte(message)) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error sending protocol message: %v, err: %v", message, err) c.connection.channel.Close() } return err } // get the next upload protocol message ignoring T command if any func (c *scpCommand) getNextUploadProtocolMessage() (string, error) { var command string var err error for { command, err = c.readProtocolMessage() if err != nil { return command, err } if strings.HasPrefix(command, "T") { err = c.sendConfirmationMessage() if err != nil { return command, err } } else { break } } return command, err } func (c *scpCommand) createDir(fs vfs.Fs, dirPath string) error { err := fs.Mkdir(dirPath) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error creating dir %q: %v", dirPath, err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return err } vfs.SetPathPermissions(fs, dirPath, c.connection.User.GetUID(), c.connection.User.GetGID()) return err } // parse protocol messages such as: // D0755 0 testdir // or: // C0644 6 testfile // and returns file size and file/directory name func (c *scpCommand) parseUploadMessage(fs vfs.Fs, command string) (int64, string, error) { var size int64 var name string var err error if !strings.HasPrefix(command, "C") && !strings.HasPrefix(command, "D") { err = fmt.Errorf("unknown or invalid upload message: %v args: %v user: %v", command, c.args, c.connection.User.Username) c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error: %v", err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return size, name, err } parts := strings.SplitN(command, " ", 3) if len(parts) == 3 { size, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 64) if err != nil { c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error getting size from upload message: %v", err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return size, name, err } name = parts[2] if name == "" { err = fmt.Errorf("error getting name from upload message, cannot be empty") c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error: %v", err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return size, name, err } } else { err = fmt.Errorf("unable to split upload message: %q", command) c.connection.Log(logger.LevelError, "error: %v", err) c.sendErrorMessage(fs, err) return size, name, err } return size, name, err } func (c *scpCommand) getFileUploadDestPath(fs vfs.Fs, scpDestPath, fileName string) string { if !c.isRecursive() { // if the upload is not recursive and the destination path does not end with "/" // then scpDestPath is the wanted filename, for example: // scp fileName.txt user@127.0.0.1:/newFileName.txt // or // scp fileName.txt user@127.0.0.1:/fileName.txt if !strings.HasSuffix(scpDestPath, "/") { // but if scpDestPath is an existing directory then we put the uploaded file // inside that directory this is as scp command works, for example: // scp fileName.txt user@127.0.0.1:/existing_dir if p, err := fs.ResolvePath(scpDestPath); err == nil { if stat, err := fs.Stat(p); err == nil { if stat.IsDir() { return path.Join(scpDestPath, fileName) } } } return scpDestPath } } // if the upload is recursive or scpDestPath has the "/" suffix then the destination // file is relative to scpDestPath return path.Join(scpDestPath, fileName) } func getFileModeAsString(fileMode os.FileMode, isDir bool) string { var defaultMode string if isDir { defaultMode = "0755" } else { defaultMode = "0644" } if fileMode == 0 { return defaultMode } modeString := []byte(fileMode.String()) nullPerm := []byte("-") u := 0 g := 0 o := 0 s := 0 lastChar := len(modeString) - 1 if fileMode&os.ModeSticky != 0 { s++ } if fileMode&os.ModeSetuid != 0 { s += 2 } if fileMode&os.ModeSetgid != 0 { s += 4 } if modeString[lastChar-8] != nullPerm[0] { u += 4 } if modeString[lastChar-7] != nullPerm[0] { u += 2 } if modeString[lastChar-6] != nullPerm[0] { u++ } if modeString[lastChar-5] != nullPerm[0] { g += 4 } if modeString[lastChar-4] != nullPerm[0] { g += 2 } if modeString[lastChar-3] != nullPerm[0] { g++ } if modeString[lastChar-2] != nullPerm[0] { o += 4 } if modeString[lastChar-1] != nullPerm[0] { o += 2 } if modeString[lastChar] != nullPerm[0] { o++ } return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v%v%v", s, u, g, o) }