diff --git a/management/munin_start.sh b/management/munin_start.sh old mode 100644 new mode 100755 diff --git a/setup/mail-postfix.sh b/setup/mail-postfix.sh index 11a2b30..c3183ef 100755 --- a/setup/mail-postfix.sh +++ b/setup/mail-postfix.sh @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \ # then opportunistic TLS is used. Otherwise the server certificate must match the TLSA records # or else the mail bounces. TLSA also requires DNSSEC on the MX host. Postfix doesn't do DNSSEC # itself but assumes the system's nameserver does and reports DNSSEC status. Thus this also -# relies on our local bind9 server being present and `smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec`. +# relies on our local DNS server (see system.sh) and `smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec`. # # The `smtp_tls_CAfile` is superflous, but it eliminates warnings in the logs about untrusted certs, # which we don't care about seeing because Postfix is doing opportunistic TLS anyway. Better to encrypt, diff --git a/setup/system.sh b/setup/system.sh index 5dea1f4..2fecac8 100755 --- a/setup/system.sh +++ b/setup/system.sh @@ -264,45 +264,69 @@ fi #NODOC # ### Local DNS Service -# Install a local DNS server, rather than using the DNS server provided by the -# ISP's network configuration. +# Install a local recursive DNS server --- i.e. for DNS queries made by +# local services running on this machine. # -# We do this to ensure that DNS queries -# that *we* make (i.e. looking up other external domains) perform DNSSEC checks. -# We could use Google's Public DNS, but we don't want to create a dependency on -# Google per our goals of decentralization. `bind9`, as packaged for Ubuntu, has -# DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto". +# (This is unrelated to the box's public, non-recursive DNS server that +# answers remote queries about domain names hosted on this box. For that +# see dns.sh.) # -# So we'll be running `bind9` bound to 127.0.0.1 for locally-issued DNS queries -# and `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interface for remote DNS queries asking -# about our domain names. `nsd` is configured later. +# The default systemd-resolved service provides local DNS name resolution. By default it +# is a recursive stub nameserver, which means it simply relays requests to an +# external nameserver, usually provided by your ISP or configured in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf. +# +# This won't work for us for three reasons. +# +# 1) We have higher security goals --- we want DNSSEC to be enforced on all +# DNS queries (some upstream DNS servers do, some don't). +# 2) We will configure postfix to use DANE, which uses DNSSEC to find TLS +# certificates for remote servers. DNSSEC validation *must* be performed +# locally because we can't trust an unencrypted connection to an external +# DNS server. +# 3) DNS-based mail server blacklists (RBLs) typically block large ISP +# DNS servers because they only provide free data to small users. Since +# we use RBLs to block incoming mail from blacklisted IP addresses, +# we have to run our own DNS server. See #1424. +# +# systemd-resolved has a setting to perform local DNSSEC validation on all +# requests (in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf, set DNSSEC=yes), but because it's +# a stub server the main part of a request still goes through an upstream +# DNS server, which won't work for RBLs. So we really need a local recursive +# nameserver. +# +# We'll install `bind9`, which as packaged for Ubuntu, has DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto". +# We'll have it be bound to 127.0.0.1 so that it does not interfere with +# the public, recursive nameserver `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interfaces. # # About the settings: # -# * RESOLVCONF=yes will have `bind9` take over /etc/resolv.conf to tell -# local services that DNS queries are handled on localhost. # * Adding -4 to OPTIONS will have `bind9` not listen on IPv6 addresses # so that we're sure there's no conflict with nsd, our public domain # name server, on IPV6. # * The listen-on directive in named.conf.options restricts `bind9` to # binding to the loopback interface instead of all interfaces. -apt_install bind9 resolvconf +apt_install bind9 tools/editconf.py /etc/default/bind9 \ - RESOLVCONF=yes \ "OPTIONS=\"-u bind -4\"" if ! grep -q "listen-on " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then # Add a listen-on directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block. sed -i "s/^}/\n\tlisten-on { 127.0.0.1; };\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options fi -if [ -f /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original ]; then - echo "Archiving old resolv.conf (was /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original, now /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original)." #NODOC - mv /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original #NODOC -fi + +# First we'll disable systemd-resolved's management of resolv.conf and its stub server. +# Breaking the symlink to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf means +# systemd-resolved will read it for DNS servers to use. Put in 127.0.0.1, +# which is where bind9 will be running. Obviously don't do this before +# installing bind9 or else apt won't be able to resolve a server to +# download bind9 from. +rm -f /etc/resolv.conf +tools/editconf.py /etc/systemd/resolved.conf DNSStubListener=no +echo "127.0.0.1" > /etc/resolv.conf # Restart the DNS services. restart_service bind9 -restart_service resolvconf +systemctl restart systemd-resolved # ### Fail2Ban Service