moby/volume/volume.go
David Calavera a793564b25 Remove static errors from errors package.
Moving all strings to the errors package wasn't a good idea after all.

Our custom implementation of Go errors predates everything that's nice
and good about working with errors in Go. Take as an example what we
have to do to get an error message:

```go
func GetErrorMessage(err error) string {
	switch err.(type) {
	case errcode.Error:
		e, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
		return e.Message

	case errcode.ErrorCode:
		ec, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
		return ec.Message()

	default:
		return err.Error()
	}
}
```

This goes against every good practice for Go development. The language already provides a simple, intuitive and standard way to get error messages, that is calling the `Error()` method from an error. Reinventing the error interface is a mistake.

Our custom implementation also makes very hard to reason about errors, another nice thing about Go. I found several (>10) error declarations that we don't use anywhere. This is a clear sign about how little we know about the errors we return. I also found several error usages where the number of arguments was different than the parameters declared in the error, another clear example of how difficult is to reason about errors.

Moreover, our custom implementation didn't really make easier for people to return custom HTTP status code depending on the errors. Again, it's hard to reason about when to set custom codes and how. Take an example what we have to do to extract the message and status code from an error before returning a response from the API:

```go
	switch err.(type) {
	case errcode.ErrorCode:
		daError, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
		statusCode = daError.Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
		errMsg = daError.Message()

	case errcode.Error:
		// For reference, if you're looking for a particular error
		// then you can do something like :
		//   import ( derr "github.com/docker/docker/errors" )
		//   if daError.ErrorCode() == derr.ErrorCodeNoSuchContainer { ... }

		daError, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
		statusCode = daError.ErrorCode().Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
		errMsg = daError.Message

	default:
		// This part of will be removed once we've
		// converted everything over to use the errcode package

		// FIXME: this is brittle and should not be necessary.
		// If we need to differentiate between different possible error types,
		// we should create appropriate error types with clearly defined meaning
		errStr := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
		for keyword, status := range map[string]int{
			"not found":             http.StatusNotFound,
			"no such":               http.StatusNotFound,
			"bad parameter":         http.StatusBadRequest,
			"conflict":              http.StatusConflict,
			"impossible":            http.StatusNotAcceptable,
			"wrong login/password":  http.StatusUnauthorized,
			"hasn't been activated": http.StatusForbidden,
		} {
			if strings.Contains(errStr, keyword) {
				statusCode = status
				break
			}
		}
	}
```

You can notice two things in that code:

1. We have to explain how errors work, because our implementation goes against how easy to use Go errors are.
2. At no moment we arrived to remove that `switch` statement that was the original reason to use our custom implementation.

This change removes all our status errors from the errors package and puts them back in their specific contexts.
IT puts the messages back with their contexts. That way, we know right away when errors used and how to generate their messages.
It uses custom interfaces to reason about errors. Errors that need to response with a custom status code MUST implementent this simple interface:

```go
type errorWithStatus interface {
	HTTPErrorStatusCode() int
}
```

This interface is very straightforward to implement. It also preserves Go errors real behavior, getting the message is as simple as using the `Error()` method.

I included helper functions to generate errors that use custom status code in `errors/errors.go`.

By doing this, we remove the hard dependency we have eeverywhere to our custom errors package. Yes, you can use it as a helper to generate error, but it's still very easy to generate errors without it.

Please, read this fantastic blog post about errors in Go: http://dave.cheney.net/2014/12/24/inspecting-errors

Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
2016-02-26 15:49:09 -05:00

128 lines
3.8 KiB
Go

package volume
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
)
// DefaultDriverName is the driver name used for the driver
// implemented in the local package.
const DefaultDriverName string = "local"
// Driver is for creating and removing volumes.
type Driver interface {
// Name returns the name of the volume driver.
Name() string
// Create makes a new volume with the given id.
Create(name string, opts map[string]string) (Volume, error)
// Remove deletes the volume.
Remove(vol Volume) (err error)
// List lists all the volumes the driver has
List() ([]Volume, error)
// Get retrieves the volume with the requested name
Get(name string) (Volume, error)
}
// Volume is a place to store data. It is backed by a specific driver, and can be mounted.
type Volume interface {
// Name returns the name of the volume
Name() string
// DriverName returns the name of the driver which owns this volume.
DriverName() string
// Path returns the absolute path to the volume.
Path() string
// Mount mounts the volume and returns the absolute path to
// where it can be consumed.
Mount() (string, error)
// Unmount unmounts the volume when it is no longer in use.
Unmount() error
}
// MountPoint is the intersection point between a volume and a container. It
// specifies which volume is to be used and where inside a container it should
// be mounted.
type MountPoint struct {
Source string // Container host directory
Destination string // Inside the container
RW bool // True if writable
Name string // Name set by user
Driver string // Volume driver to use
Volume Volume `json:"-"`
// Note Mode is not used on Windows
Mode string `json:"Relabel"` // Originally field was `Relabel`"
// Note Propagation is not used on Windows
Propagation string // Mount propagation string
Named bool // specifies if the mountpoint was specified by name
}
// Setup sets up a mount point by either mounting the volume if it is
// configured, or creating the source directory if supplied.
func (m *MountPoint) Setup() (string, error) {
if m.Volume != nil {
return m.Volume.Mount()
}
if len(m.Source) > 0 {
if _, err := os.Stat(m.Source); err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", err
}
if runtime.GOOS != "windows" { // Windows does not have deprecation issues here
logrus.Warnf("Auto-creating non-existent volume host path %s, this is deprecated and will be removed soon", m.Source)
if err := system.MkdirAll(m.Source, 0755); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
}
return m.Source, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to setup mount point, neither source nor volume defined")
}
// Path returns the path of a volume in a mount point.
func (m *MountPoint) Path() string {
if m.Volume != nil {
return m.Volume.Path()
}
return m.Source
}
// ParseVolumesFrom ensure that the supplied volumes-from is valid.
func ParseVolumesFrom(spec string) (string, string, error) {
if len(spec) == 0 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("malformed volumes-from specification: %s", spec)
}
specParts := strings.SplitN(spec, ":", 2)
id := specParts[0]
mode := "rw"
if len(specParts) == 2 {
mode = specParts[1]
if !ValidMountMode(mode) {
return "", "", errInvalidMode(mode)
}
// For now don't allow propagation properties while importing
// volumes from data container. These volumes will inherit
// the same propagation property as of the original volume
// in data container. This probably can be relaxed in future.
if HasPropagation(mode) {
return "", "", errInvalidMode(mode)
}
}
return id, mode, nil
}
func errInvalidMode(mode string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid mode: %v", mode)
}
func errInvalidSpec(spec string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid volume specification: '%s'", spec)
}