d222bf097c
The existing runtimes reload logic went to great lengths to replace the directory containing runtime wrapper scripts as atomically as possible within the limitations of the Linux filesystem ABI. Trouble is, atomically swapping the wrapper scripts directory solves the wrong problem! The runtime configuration is "locked in" when a container is started, including the path to the runC binary. If a container is started with a runtime which requires a daemon-managed wrapper script and then the daemon is reloaded with a config which no longer requires the wrapper script (i.e. some args -> no args, or the runtime is dropped from the config), that container would become unmanageable. Any attempts to stop, exec or otherwise perform lifecycle management operations on the container are likely to fail due to the wrapper script no longer existing at its original path. Atomically swapping the wrapper scripts is also incompatible with the read-copy-update paradigm for reloading configuration. A handler in the daemon could retain a reference to the pre-reload configuration for an indeterminate amount of time after the daemon configuration has been reloaded and updated. It is possible for the daemon to attempt to start a container using a deleted wrapper script if a request to run a container races a reload. Solve the problem of deleting referenced wrapper scripts by ensuring that all wrapper scripts are *immutable* for the lifetime of the daemon process. Any given runtime wrapper script must always exist with the same contents, no matter how many times the daemon config is reloaded, or what changes are made to the config. This is accomplished by using everyone's favourite design pattern: content-addressable storage. Each wrapper script file name is suffixed with the SHA-256 digest of its contents to (probabilistically) guarantee immutability without needing any concurrency control. Stale runtime wrapper scripts are only cleaned up on the next daemon restart. Split the derived runtimes configuration from the user-supplied configuration to have a place to store derived state without mutating the user-supplied configuration or exposing daemon internals in API struct types. Hold the derived state and the user-supplied configuration in a single struct value so that they can be updated as an atomic unit. Signed-off-by: Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com> |
||
---|---|---|
.github | ||
api | ||
builder | ||
cli | ||
client | ||
cmd | ||
container | ||
contrib | ||
daemon | ||
distribution | ||
dockerversion | ||
docs | ||
errdefs | ||
hack | ||
image | ||
integration | ||
integration-cli | ||
internal | ||
layer | ||
libcontainerd | ||
libnetwork | ||
oci | ||
opts | ||
pkg | ||
plugin | ||
profiles | ||
project | ||
quota | ||
reference | ||
registry | ||
reports | ||
restartmanager | ||
runconfig | ||
testutil | ||
vendor | ||
volume | ||
.dockerignore | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.mailmap | ||
AUTHORS | ||
codecov.yml | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
docker-bake.hcl | ||
Dockerfile | ||
Dockerfile.e2e | ||
Dockerfile.simple | ||
Dockerfile.windows | ||
Jenkinsfile | ||
LICENSE | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
NOTICE | ||
README.md | ||
ROADMAP.md | ||
SECURITY.md | ||
TESTING.md | ||
vendor.mod | ||
vendor.sum | ||
VENDORING.md |
The Moby Project
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable and accelerate software containerization.
It provides a "Lego set" of toolkit components, the framework for assembling them into custom container-based systems, and a place for all container enthusiasts and professionals to experiment and exchange ideas. Components include container build tools, a container registry, orchestration tools, a runtime and more, and these can be used as building blocks in conjunction with other tools and projects.
Principles
Moby is an open project guided by strong principles, aiming to be modular, flexible and without too strong an opinion on user experience. It is open to the community to help set its direction.
- Modular: the project includes lots of components that have well-defined functions and APIs that work together.
- Batteries included but swappable: Moby includes enough components to build fully featured container systems, but its modular architecture ensures that most of the components can be swapped by different implementations.
- Usable security: Moby provides secure defaults without compromising usability.
- Developer focused: The APIs are intended to be functional and useful to build powerful tools. They are not necessarily intended as end user tools but as components aimed at developers. Documentation and UX is aimed at developers not end users.
Audience
The Moby Project is intended for engineers, integrators and enthusiasts looking to modify, hack, fix, experiment, invent and build systems based on containers. It is not for people looking for a commercially supported system, but for people who want to work and learn with open source code.
Relationship with Docker
The components and tools in the Moby Project are initially the open source components that Docker and the community have built for the Docker Project. New projects can be added if they fit with the community goals. Docker is committed to using Moby as the upstream for the Docker Product. However, other projects are also encouraged to use Moby as an upstream, and to reuse the components in diverse ways, and all these uses will be treated in the same way. External maintainers and contributors are welcomed.
The Moby project is not intended as a location for support or feature requests for Docker products, but as a place for contributors to work on open source code, fix bugs, and make the code more useful. The releases are supported by the maintainers, community and users, on a best efforts basis only, and are not intended for customers who want enterprise or commercial support; Docker EE is the appropriate product for these use cases.
Legal
Brought to you courtesy of our legal counsel. For more context, please see the NOTICE document in this repo.
Use and transfer of Moby may be subject to certain restrictions by the United States and other governments.
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not violate applicable laws.
For more information, please see https://www.bis.doc.gov
Licensing
Moby is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE for the full license text.