moby/network_test.go
Louis Opter fac0d87d00 Add support for UDP (closes #33)
API Changes
-----------

The port notation is extended to support "/udp" or "/tcp" at the *end*
of the specifier string (and defaults to tcp if "/tcp" or "/udp" are
missing)

`docker ps` now shows UDP ports as "frontend->backend/udp". Nothing
changes for TCP ports.

`docker inspect` now displays two sub-dictionaries: "Tcp" and "Udp",
under "PortMapping" in "NetworkSettings".

Theses changes stand true for the values returned by the HTTP API too.

This changeset will definitely break tools built upon the API (or upon
`docker inspect`). A less intrusive way to add UDP ports in `docker
inspect` would be to simply add "/udp" for UDP ports but it will still
break existing applications which tries to convert the whole field to an
integer. I believe that having two TCP/UDP sub-dictionaries is better
because it makes the whole thing more clear and more easy to parse right
away (i.e: you don't have to check the format of the string, split it
and convert the right part to an integer)

Code Changes
------------

Significant changes in network.go:

- A second PortAllocator is instantiated for the UDP range;
- PortMapper maintains separate mapping for TCP and UDP;
- The extPorts array in NetworkInterface is now an array of Nat objects
  (so we can know on which protocol a given port was mapped when
  NetworkInterface.Release() is called);
- TCP proxying on localhost has been moved away in network_proxy.go.

localhost proxy code rewrite in network_proxy.go:

We have to proxy the traffic between localhost:frontend-port and
container:backend-port because Netfilter doesn't work properly on the
loopback interface and DNAT iptable rules aren't applied there.

- Goroutines in the TCP proxying code are now explicitly stopped when
  the proxy is stopped;
- UDP connection tracking using a map (more infos in [1]);
- Support for IPv6 (to be more accurate, the code is transparent to the
  Go net package, so you can use, tcp/tcp4/tcp6/udp/udp4/udp6);
- Single Proxy interface for both UDP and TCP proxying;
- Full test suite.

[1] https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/33#issuecomment-20010400
2013-07-09 17:42:35 -07:00

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package docker
import (
"net"
"os"
"testing"
)
func TestIptables(t *testing.T) {
if err := iptables("-L"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
path := os.Getenv("PATH")
os.Setenv("PATH", "")
defer os.Setenv("PATH", path)
if err := iptables("-L"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Not finding iptables in the PATH should cause an error")
}
}
func TestParseNat(t *testing.T) {
if nat, err := parseNat("4500"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 0 || nat.Backend != 4500 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4500 should produce 0->4500/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat(":4501"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4501 || nat.Backend != 4501 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p :4501 should produce 4501->4501/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat("4502:4503"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4502 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4502:4503 should produce 4502->4503/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat("4502:4503/tcp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4502 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4502:4503/tcp should produce 4502->4503/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat("4502:4503/udp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4502 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "udp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4502:4503/udp should produce 4502->4503/udp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat(":4503/udp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4503 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "udp" {
t.Errorf("-p :4503/udp should produce 4503->4503/udp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat(":4503/tcp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 4503 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p :4503/tcp should produce 4503->4503/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat("4503/tcp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 0 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "tcp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4503/tcp should produce 0->4503/tcp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nat, err := parseNat("4503/udp"); err == nil {
if nat.Frontend != 0 || nat.Backend != 4503 || nat.Proto != "udp" {
t.Errorf("-p 4503/udp should produce 0->4503/udp, got %d->%d/%s",
nat.Frontend, nat.Backend, nat.Proto)
}
} else {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := parseNat("4503/tcpgarbage"); err == nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := parseNat("4503/tcp/udp"); err == nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := parseNat("4503/"); err == nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestPortAllocation(t *testing.T) {
allocator, err := newPortAllocator()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if port, err := allocator.Acquire(80); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if port != 80 {
t.Fatalf("Acquire(80) should return 80, not %d", port)
}
port, err := allocator.Acquire(0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if port <= 0 {
t.Fatalf("Acquire(0) should return a non-zero port")
}
if _, err := allocator.Acquire(port); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Acquiring a port already in use should return an error")
}
if newPort, err := allocator.Acquire(0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if newPort == port {
t.Fatalf("Acquire(0) allocated the same port twice: %d", port)
}
if _, err := allocator.Acquire(80); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Acquiring a port already in use should return an error")
}
if err := allocator.Release(80); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := allocator.Acquire(80); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestNetworkRange(t *testing.T) {
// Simple class C test
_, network, _ := net.ParseCIDR("192.168.0.1/24")
first, last := networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("192.168.0.0")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("192.168.0.255")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
if size := networkSize(network.Mask); size != 256 {
t.Error(size)
}
// Class A test
_, network, _ = net.ParseCIDR("10.0.0.1/8")
first, last = networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.0.0.0")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.255.255.255")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
if size := networkSize(network.Mask); size != 16777216 {
t.Error(size)
}
// Class A, random IP address
_, network, _ = net.ParseCIDR("10.1.2.3/8")
first, last = networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.0.0.0")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.255.255.255")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
// 32bit mask
_, network, _ = net.ParseCIDR("10.1.2.3/32")
first, last = networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.3")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.3")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
if size := networkSize(network.Mask); size != 1 {
t.Error(size)
}
// 31bit mask
_, network, _ = net.ParseCIDR("10.1.2.3/31")
first, last = networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.2")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.3")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
if size := networkSize(network.Mask); size != 2 {
t.Error(size)
}
// 26bit mask
_, network, _ = net.ParseCIDR("10.1.2.3/26")
first, last = networkRange(network)
if !first.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.0")) {
t.Error(first.String())
}
if !last.Equal(net.ParseIP("10.1.2.63")) {
t.Error(last.String())
}
if size := networkSize(network.Mask); size != 64 {
t.Error(size)
}
}
func TestConversion(t *testing.T) {
ip := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
i := ipToInt(ip)
if i == 0 {
t.Fatal("converted to zero")
}
conv := intToIP(i)
if !ip.Equal(conv) {
t.Error(conv.String())
}
}
func TestIPAllocator(t *testing.T) {
expectedIPs := []net.IP{
0: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 2),
1: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 3),
2: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 4),
3: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 5),
4: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 6),
}
gwIP, n, _ := net.ParseCIDR("127.0.0.1/29")
alloc := newIPAllocator(&net.IPNet{IP: gwIP, Mask: n.Mask})
// Pool after initialisation (f = free, u = used)
// 2(f) - 3(f) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// Check that we get 5 IPs, from 127.0.0.2127.0.0.6, in that
// order.
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
ip, err := alloc.Acquire()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
assertIPEquals(t, expectedIPs[i], ip)
}
// Before loop begin
// 2(f) - 3(f) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 0
// 2(u) - 3(f) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 1
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 2
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(u) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 3
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(u) - 5(u) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 4
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(u) - 5(u) - 6(u)
// ↑
// Check that there are no more IPs
_, err := alloc.Acquire()
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("There shouldn't be any IP addresses at this point")
}
// Release some IPs in non-sequential order
alloc.Release(expectedIPs[3])
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(u) - 5(f) - 6(u)
// ↑
alloc.Release(expectedIPs[2])
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(u)
// ↑
alloc.Release(expectedIPs[4])
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// Make sure that IPs are reused in sequential order, starting
// with the first released IP
newIPs := make([]net.IP, 3)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
ip, err := alloc.Acquire()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
newIPs[i] = ip
}
// Before loop begin
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(f) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 0
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(u) - 6(f)
// ↑
// After i = 1
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(f) - 5(u) - 6(u)
// ↑
// After i = 2
// 2(u) - 3(u) - 4(u) - 5(u) - 6(u)
// ↑
assertIPEquals(t, expectedIPs[3], newIPs[0])
assertIPEquals(t, expectedIPs[4], newIPs[1])
assertIPEquals(t, expectedIPs[2], newIPs[2])
_, err = alloc.Acquire()
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("There shouldn't be any IP addresses at this point")
}
}
func assertIPEquals(t *testing.T, ip1, ip2 net.IP) {
if !ip1.Equal(ip2) {
t.Fatalf("Expected IP %s, got %s", ip1, ip2)
}
}
func AssertOverlap(CIDRx string, CIDRy string, t *testing.T) {
_, netX, _ := net.ParseCIDR(CIDRx)
_, netY, _ := net.ParseCIDR(CIDRy)
if !networkOverlaps(netX, netY) {
t.Errorf("%v and %v should overlap", netX, netY)
}
}
func AssertNoOverlap(CIDRx string, CIDRy string, t *testing.T) {
_, netX, _ := net.ParseCIDR(CIDRx)
_, netY, _ := net.ParseCIDR(CIDRy)
if networkOverlaps(netX, netY) {
t.Errorf("%v and %v should not overlap", netX, netY)
}
}
func TestNetworkOverlaps(t *testing.T) {
//netY starts at same IP and ends within netX
AssertOverlap("172.16.0.1/24", "172.16.0.1/25", t)
//netY starts within netX and ends at same IP
AssertOverlap("172.16.0.1/24", "172.16.0.128/25", t)
//netY starts and ends within netX
AssertOverlap("172.16.0.1/24", "172.16.0.64/25", t)
//netY starts at same IP and ends outside of netX
AssertOverlap("172.16.0.1/24", "172.16.0.1/23", t)
//netY starts before and ends at same IP of netX
AssertOverlap("172.16.1.1/24", "172.16.0.1/23", t)
//netY starts before and ends outside of netX
AssertOverlap("172.16.1.1/24", "172.16.0.1/23", t)
//netY starts and ends before netX
AssertNoOverlap("172.16.1.1/25", "172.16.0.1/24", t)
//netX starts and ends before netY
AssertNoOverlap("172.16.1.1/25", "172.16.2.1/24", t)
}