https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/releases/tag/v2.0.0
=== Pasta ===
RootlessKit v2 adds the support for pasta (https://passt.top/passt/).
Pasta is similar to slirp4netns but its port forwarder achieves better
throughput than slirp4netns port driver.
It is still not faster than RootlessKit's `builtin` port driver, but unlike the
`builtin` port driver, pasta can retain source IP address information.
Network driver | Port driver | Net throughput | Port throughput | Src IP | No SUID | Note
---------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|--------|---------|--------------------------------------------
slirp4netns | builtin | Slow | Fast ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Default in typical setup
vpnkit | builtin | Slow | Fast ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Default when slirp4netns is not installed
slirp4netns | slirp4netns | Slow | Slow | ✅ | ✅ |
**pasta** | **implicit** | Slow | Fast ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Experimental
lxc-user-nic | builtin | Fast ✅ | Slow | ❌ | ❌ | Experimental
(bypass4netns) | (bypass4netns) | Fast ✅ | Fast ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (Not integrated to RootlessKit)
=== Detach-netns ===
Aside from pasta, RootlessKit v2 also brings the support for
"detach-netns" mode, which leaves the runtime in the host network namespace to
eliminate the slirp overhead for pull/push and to allow accessing the "real"
127.0.0.1.
See containerd/nerdctl PR 2723 for how detach-netns is being adopted in
nerdctl v2.
Integrating detach-netns into Docker/Moby will need an extra work and will be
deferred to Docker v26 (or later).
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.11...v1.7.12
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.12
Welcome to the v1.7.12 release of containerd!
The twelfth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and updates.
Notable Updates
- Fix on dialer function for Windows
- Improve `/etc/group` handling when appending groups
- Update shim pidfile permissions to 0644
- Update runc binary to v1.1.11
- Allow import and export to reference missing content
- Remove runc import
- Update Go version to 1.20.13
Deprecation Warnings
- Emit deprecation warning for `containerd.io/restart.logpath` label usage
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Commit 0b1c1877c5 updated the version in
hack/dockerfile/install/rootlesskit.installer, but forgot to update the
version in Dockerfile.
Also updating both to use a tag, instead of commit. While it's good to pin by
an immutable reference, I think it's reasonably safe to use the tag, which is
easier to use, and what we do for other binaries, such as runc as well.
Full diff: https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/compare/v1.1.0...v1.1.1
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
This is the eleventh patch release in the 1.1.z release branch of runc.
It primarily fixes a few issues with runc's handling of containers that
are configured to join existing user namespaces, as well as improvements
to cgroupv2 support.
- Fix several issues with userns path handling.
- Support memory.peak and memory.swap.peak in cgroups v2.
Add swapOnlyUsage in MemoryStats. This field reports swap-only usage.
For cgroupv1, Usage and Failcnt are set by subtracting memory usage
from memory+swap usage. For cgroupv2, Usage, Limit, and MaxUsage
are set.
- build(deps): bump github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin.
- release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.11
- full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.10...v1.1.11
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.10...v1.7.11
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.11
Welcome to the v1.7.11 release of containerd!
The eleventh patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and
updates including one security issue.
Notable Updates
- Fix Windows default path overwrite issue
- Update push to always inherit distribution sources from parent
- Update shim to use net dial for gRPC shim sockets
- Fix otel version incompatibility
- Fix Windows snapshotter blocking snapshot GC on remove failure
- Mask /sys/devices/virtual/powercap path in runtime spec and deny in
default apparmor profile [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c]
Deprecation Warnings
- Emit deprecation warning for AUFS snapshotter
- Emit deprecation warning for v1 runtime
- Emit deprecation warning for deprecated CRI configs
- Emit deprecation warning for CRI v1alpha1 usage
- Emit deprecation warning for CRIU config in CRI
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.9...v1.7.10
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.10
Welcome to the v1.7.10 release of containerd!
The tenth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and
updates.
Notable Updates
- Enhance container image unpack client logs
- cri: fix using the pinned label to pin image
- fix: ImagePull should close http connection if there is no available data to read.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.9...v1.1.10
- release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.10
This is the tenth (and most likely final) patch release in the 1.1.z
release branch of runc. It mainly fixes a few issues in cgroups, and a
umask-related issue in tmpcopyup.
- Add support for `hugetlb.<pagesize>.rsvd` limiting and accounting.
Fixes the issue of postgres failing when hugepage limits are set.
- Fixed permissions of a newly created directories to not depend on the value
of umask in tmpcopyup feature implementation.
- libcontainer: cgroup v1 GetStats now ignores missing `kmem.limit_in_bytes`
(fixes the compatibility with Linux kernel 6.1+).
- Fix a semi-arbitrary cgroup write bug when given a malicious hugetlb
configuration. This issue is not a security issue because it requires a
malicious config.json, which is outside of our threat model.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Update the version used in testing;
full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.3...v1.7.6
v1.7.6 release notes:
full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.5...v1.7.6
The sixth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and updates.
- Fix log package for clients overwriting the global logger
- Fix blockfile snapshotter copy on Darwin
- Add support for Linux usernames on non-Linux platforms
- Update Windows platform matcher to invoke stable ABI compability function
- Update Golang to 1.20.8
- Update push to inherit distribution sources from parent
v1.7.5 release notes:
full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.4...v1.7.5
The fifth patch release for containerd 1.7 fixes a versioning issue from
the previous release and includes some internal logging API changes.
v1.7.4 release notes:
full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.3...v1.7.4
The fourth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains remote differ plugin support,
a new block file based snapshotter, and various fixes and updates.
Notable Updates
- Add blockfile snapshotter
- Add remote/proxy differ
- Update runc binary to v1.1.9
- Cri: Don't use rel path for image volumes
- Allow attaching to any combination of stdin/out/err
- Fix ro mount option being passed
- Fix leaked shim caused by high IO pressure
- Add configurable mount options to overlay snapshotter
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.2...v1.7.3
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.3
----
Welcome to the v1.7.3 release of containerd!
The third patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and updates.
Notable Updates
- RunC: Update runc binary to v1.1.8
- CRI: Fix `additionalGids`: it should fallback to `imageConfig.User`
when `securityContext.RunAsUser`,`RunAsUsername` are empty
- CRI: write generated CNI config atomically
- Port-Forward: Correctly handle known errors
- Resolve docker.NewResolver race condition
- Fix `net.ipv4.ping_group_range` with userns
- Runtime/V2/RunC: handle early exits w/o big locks
- SecComp: always allow `name_to_handle_at`
- CRI: Windows Pod Stats: Add a check to skip stats for containers that
are not running
- Task: don't `close()` io before cancel()
- Remove CNI conf_template deprecation
- Fix issue for HPC pod metrics
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.1...v1.7.2
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.2
----
Welcome to the v1.7.2 release of containerd!
The second patch release for containerd 1.7 includes enhancements to CRI
sandbox mode, Windows snapshot mounting support, and CRI and container IO
bug fixes.
CRI/Sandbox Updates
- Publish sandbox events
- Make stats respect sandbox's platform
Other Notable Updates
- Mount snapshots on Windows
- Notify readiness when registered plugins are ready
- Fix `cio.Cancel()` should close pipes
- CDI: Use CRI `Config.CDIDevices` field for CDI injection
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.8
full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.7...v1.1.9
This is the eighth patch release of the 1.1.z release branch of runc.
The most notable change is the addition of RISC-V support, along with a
few bug fixes.
- Support riscv64.
- init: do not print environment variable value.
- libct: fix a race with systemd removal.
- tests/int: increase num retries for oom tests.
- man/runc: fixes.
- Fix tmpfs mode opts when dir already exists.
- docs/systemd: fix a broken link.
- ci/cirrus: enable some rootless tests on cs9.
- runc delete: call systemd's reset-failed.
- libct/cg/sd/v1: do not update non-frozen cgroup after frozen failed.
- CI: bump Fedora, Vagrant, bats.
- .codespellrc: update for 2.2.5.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.7
full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.6...v1.1.7
This is the seventh patch release in the 1.1.z release of runc, and is
the last planned release of the 1.1.z series. It contains a fix for
cgroup device rules with systemd when handling device rules for devices
that don't exist (though for devices whose drivers don't correctly
register themselves in the kernel -- such as the NVIDIA devices -- the
full fix only works with systemd v240+).
- When used with systemd v240+, systemd cgroup drivers no longer skip
DeviceAllow rules if the device does not exist (a regression introduced
in runc 1.1.3). This fix also reverts the workaround added in runc 1.1.5,
removing an extra warning emitted by runc run/start.
- The source code now has a new file, runc.keyring, which contains the keys
used to sign runc releases.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.6
full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.5...v1.1.6
This is the sixth patch release in the 1.1.z series of runc, which fixes
a series of cgroup-related issues.
Note that this release can no longer be built from sources using Go
1.16. Using a latest maintained Go 1.20.x or Go 1.19.x release is
recommended. Go 1.17 can still be used.
- systemd cgroup v1 and v2 drivers were deliberately ignoring UnitExist error
from systemd while trying to create a systemd unit, which in some scenarios
may result in a container not being added to the proper systemd unit and
cgroup.
- systemd cgroup v2 driver was incorrectly translating cpuset range from spec's
resources.cpu.cpus to systemd unit property (AllowedCPUs) in case of more
than 8 CPUs, resulting in the wrong AllowedCPUs setting.
- systemd cgroup v1 driver was prefixing container's cgroup path with the path
of PID 1 cgroup, resulting in inability to place PID 1 in a non-root cgroup.
- runc run/start may return "permission denied" error when starting a rootless
container when the file to be executed does not have executable bit set for
the user, not taking the CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability into account. This is
a regression in runc 1.1.4, as well as in Go 1.20 and 1.20.1
- cgroup v1 drivers are now aware of misc controller.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.5
diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.4...v1.1.5
This is the fifth patch release in the 1.1.z series of runc, which fixes
three CVEs found in runc.
* CVE-2023-25809 is a vulnerability involving rootless containers where
(under specific configurations), the container would have write access
to the /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/... cgroup hierarchy. No other
hierarchies on the host were affected. This vulnerability was
discovered by Akihiro Suda.
<https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc>
* CVE-2023-27561 was a regression which effectively re-introduced
CVE-2019-19921. This bug was present from v1.0.0-rc95 to v1.1.4. This
regression was discovered by @Beuc.
<https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vpvm-3wq2-2wvm>
* CVE-2023-28642 is a variant of CVE-2023-27561 and was fixed by the same
patch. This variant of the above vulnerability was reported by Lei
Wang.
<https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-g2j6-57v7-gm8c>
In addition, the following other fixes are included in this release:
* Fix the inability to use `/dev/null` when inside a container.
* Fix changing the ownership of host's `/dev/null` caused by fd redirection
(a regression in 1.1.1).
* Fix rare runc exec/enter unshare error on older kernels, including
CentOS < 7.7.
* nsexec: Check for errors in `write_log()`.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/v1.6.6...v1.6.7
Welcome to the v1.6.7 release of containerd!
The seventh patch release for containerd 1.6 contains various fixes,
includes a new version of runc and adds support for ppc64le and riscv64
(requires unreleased runc 1.2) builds.
Notable Updates
- Update runc to v1.1.3
- Seccomp: Allow clock_settime64 with CAP_SYS_TIME
- Fix WWW-Authenticate parsing
- Support RISC-V 64 and ppc64le builds
- Windows: Update hcsshim to v0.9.4 to fix regression with HostProcess stats
- Windows: Fix shim logs going to panic.log file
- Allow ptrace(2) by default for kernels >= 4.8
See the changelog for complete list of changes
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.2...v1.1.3
This is the third release of the 1.1.z series of runc, and contains
various minor improvements and bugfixes.
- Our seccomp `-ENOSYS` stub now correctly handles multiplexed syscalls on
s390 and s390x. This solves the issue where syscalls the host kernel did not
support would return `-EPERM` despite the existence of the `-ENOSYS` stub
code (this was due to how s390x does syscall multiplexing).
- Retry on dbus disconnect logic in libcontainer/cgroups/systemd now works as
intended; this fix does not affect runc binary itself but is important for
libcontainer users such as Kubernetes.
- Inability to compile with recent clang due to an issue with duplicate
constants in libseccomp-golang.
- When using systemd cgroup driver, skip adding device paths that don't exist,
to stop systemd from emitting warnings about those paths.
- Socket activation was failing when more than 3 sockets were used.
- Various CI fixes.
- Allow to bind mount `/proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid` to inside container.
- runc static binaries are now linked against libseccomp v2.5.4.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Welcome to the v1.6.5 release of containerd!
The fifth patch release for containerd 1.6 includes a few fixes and updated
version of runc.
Notable Updates
- Fix for older CNI plugins not reporting version
- Fix mount path handling for CRI plugin on Windows
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
This is the second patch release of the runc 1.1 release branch. It
fixes CVE-2022-29162, a minor security issue (which appears to not be
exploitable) related to process capabilities.
This is a similar bug to the ones found and fixed in Docker and
containerd recently (CVE-2022-24769).
- A bug was found in runc where runc exec --cap executed processes with
non-empty inheritable Linux process capabilities, creating an atypical Linux
environment. For more information, see GHSA-f3fp-gc8g-vw66 and CVE-2022-29162.
- runc spec no longer sets any inheritable capabilities in the created
example OCI spec (config.json) file.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Release notes:
Welcome to the v1.6.3 release of containerd!
The third patch release for containerd 1.6 includes various fixes and updates.
Notable Updates
- Fix panic when configuring tracing plugin
- Improve image pull performance in CRI plugin
- Check for duplicate nspath
- Fix deadlock in cgroup metrics collector
- Mount devmapper xfs file system with "nouuid" option
- Make the temp mount as ready only in container WithVolumes
- Fix deadlock from leaving transaction open in native snapshotter
- Monitor OOMKill events to prevent missing container events
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
