go1.21.9 (released 2024-04-03) includes a security fix to the net/http
package, as well as bug fixes to the linker, and the go/types and
net/http packages. See the [Go 1.21.9 milestone](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.9+label%3ACherryPickApproved)
for more details.
These minor releases include 1 security fixes following the security policy:
- http2: close connections when receiving too many headers
Maintaining HPACK state requires that we parse and process all HEADERS
and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed
MaxHeaderBytes, we don't allocate memory to store the excess headers but
we do parse them. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint
to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request
which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded
data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode
than for an attacker to send.
Set a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before
closing a connection.
Thanks to Bartek Nowotarski (https://nowotarski.info/) for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-45288 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/65051.
View the release notes for more information:
https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#go1.22.2
- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.9+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.8...go1.21.9
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
This patch disables pulling legacy (schema1 and schema 2, version 1) images by
default.
A `DOCKER_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_PULL_SCHEMA_1_IMAGE` environment-variable is
introduced to allow re-enabling this feature, aligning with the environment
variable used in containerd 2.0 (`CONTAINERD_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_PULL_SCHEMA_1_IMAGE`).
With this patch, attempts to pull a legacy image produces an error:
With graphdrivers:
docker pull docker:1.0
1.0: Pulling from library/docker
[DEPRECATION NOTICE] Docker Image Format v1, and Docker Image manifest version 2, schema 1 support will be removed in an upcoming release. Suggest the author of docker.io/library/docker:1.0 to upgrade the image to the OCI Format, or Docker Image manifest v2, schema 2. More information at https://docs.docker.com/go/deprecated-image-specs/
With the containerd image store enabled, output is slightly different
as it returns the error before printing the `1.0: pulling ...`:
docker pull docker:1.0
Error response from daemon: [DEPRECATION NOTICE] Docker Image Format v1 and Docker Image manifest version 2, schema 1 support is disabled by default and will be removed in an upcoming release. Suggest the author of docker.io/library/docker:1.0 to upgrade the image to the OCI Format or Docker Image manifest v2, schema 2. More information at https://docs.docker.com/go/deprecated-image-specs/
Using the "distribution" endpoint to resolve the digest for an image also
produces an error:
curl -v --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http://foo/distribution/docker.io/library/docker:1.0/json
* Trying /var/run/docker.sock:0...
* Connected to foo (/var/run/docker.sock) port 80 (#0)
> GET /distribution/docker.io/library/docker:1.0/json HTTP/1.1
> Host: foo
> User-Agent: curl/7.88.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
< Api-Version: 1.45
< Content-Type: application/json
< Docker-Experimental: false
< Ostype: linux
< Server: Docker/dev (linux)
< Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 16:09:42 GMT
< Content-Length: 354
<
{"message":"[DEPRECATION NOTICE] Docker Image Format v1, and Docker Image manifest version 2, schema 1 support will be removed in an upcoming release. Suggest the author of docker.io/library/docker:1.0 to upgrade the image to the OCI Format, or Docker Image manifest v2, schema 2. More information at https://docs.docker.com/go/deprecated-image-specs/"}
* Connection #0 to host foo left intact
Starting the daemon with the `DOCKER_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_PULL_SCHEMA_1_IMAGE`
env-var set to a non-empty value allows pulling the image;
docker pull docker:1.0
[DEPRECATION NOTICE] Docker Image Format v1 and Docker Image manifest version 2, schema 1 support is disabled by default and will be removed in an upcoming release. Suggest the author of docker.io/library/docker:1.0 to upgrade the image to the OCI Format or Docker Image manifest v2, schema 2. More information at https://docs.docker.com/go/deprecated-image-specs/
b0a0e6710d13: Already exists
d193ad713811: Already exists
ba7268c3149b: Already exists
c862d82a67a2: Already exists
Digest: sha256:5e7081837926c7a40e58881bbebc52044a95a62a2ea52fb240db3fc539212fe5
Status: Image is up to date for docker:1.0
docker.io/library/docker:1.0
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Commit 08e4e88482 (Docker Engine v25.0.0)
deprecated API version v1.23 and lower, but older API versions could be
enabled through the DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION environment variable.
This patch removes all support for API versions < v1.24.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
The double quotes inside a single quoted string don't need to be
escaped.
Looks like different Powershell versions are treating this differently
and it started failing unexpectedly without any changes on our side.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/releases/tag/v2.0.0
=== Pasta ===
RootlessKit v2 adds the support for pasta (https://passt.top/passt/).
Pasta is similar to slirp4netns but its port forwarder achieves better
throughput than slirp4netns port driver.
It is still not faster than RootlessKit's `builtin` port driver, but unlike the
`builtin` port driver, pasta can retain source IP address information.
Network driver | Port driver | Net throughput | Port throughput | Src IP | No SUID | Note
---------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|--------|---------|--------------------------------------------
slirp4netns | builtin | Slow | Fast ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Default in typical setup
vpnkit | builtin | Slow | Fast ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Default when slirp4netns is not installed
slirp4netns | slirp4netns | Slow | Slow | ✅ | ✅ |
**pasta** | **implicit** | Slow | Fast ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Experimental
lxc-user-nic | builtin | Fast ✅ | Slow | ❌ | ❌ | Experimental
(bypass4netns) | (bypass4netns) | Fast ✅ | Fast ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | (Not integrated to RootlessKit)
=== Detach-netns ===
Aside from pasta, RootlessKit v2 also brings the support for
"detach-netns" mode, which leaves the runtime in the host network namespace to
eliminate the slirp overhead for pull/push and to allow accessing the "real"
127.0.0.1.
See containerd/nerdctl PR 2723 for how detach-netns is being adopted in
nerdctl v2.
Integrating detach-netns into Docker/Moby will need an extra work and will be
deferred to Docker v26 (or later).
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.11...v1.7.12
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.12
Welcome to the v1.7.12 release of containerd!
The twelfth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and updates.
Notable Updates
- Fix on dialer function for Windows
- Improve `/etc/group` handling when appending groups
- Update shim pidfile permissions to 0644
- Update runc binary to v1.1.11
- Allow import and export to reference missing content
- Remove runc import
- Update Go version to 1.20.13
Deprecation Warnings
- Emit deprecation warning for `containerd.io/restart.logpath` label usage
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Commit 0b1c1877c5 updated the version in
hack/dockerfile/install/rootlesskit.installer, but forgot to update the
version in Dockerfile.
Also updating both to use a tag, instead of commit. While it's good to pin by
an immutable reference, I think it's reasonably safe to use the tag, which is
easier to use, and what we do for other binaries, such as runc as well.
Full diff: https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/compare/v1.1.0...v1.1.1
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
To make the version format in the `moby-bin` consistent with the
version we use in the release pipeline.
```diff
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
- Version: v25.0.0
+ Version: 25.0.0
...
```
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
This is the eleventh patch release in the 1.1.z release branch of runc.
It primarily fixes a few issues with runc's handling of containers that
are configured to join existing user namespaces, as well as improvements
to cgroupv2 support.
- Fix several issues with userns path handling.
- Support memory.peak and memory.swap.peak in cgroups v2.
Add swapOnlyUsage in MemoryStats. This field reports swap-only usage.
For cgroupv1, Usage and Failcnt are set by subtracting memory usage
from memory+swap usage. For cgroupv2, Usage, Limit, and MaxUsage
are set.
- build(deps): bump github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin.
- release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.11
- full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.10...v1.1.11
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
No more concept of "anonymous endpoints". The equivalent is now an
endpoint with no DNSNames set.
Some of the code removed by this commit was mutating user-supplied
endpoint's Aliases to add container's short ID to that list. In order to
preserve backward compatibility for the ContainerInspect endpoint, this
commit also takes care of adding that short ID (and the container
hostname) to `EndpointSettings.Aliases` before returning the response.
Signed-off-by: Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com>
They fail because exporting an image which targets a manifest list when
only one platform is available exports only the platform-specific
manifest so the ID of the loaded image is different (ID of the platform
manifest, not manifest list).
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
build --squash is an experimental feature that is not implemented in the
containerd image store.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.10...v1.7.11
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.11
Welcome to the v1.7.11 release of containerd!
The eleventh patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and
updates including one security issue.
Notable Updates
- Fix Windows default path overwrite issue
- Update push to always inherit distribution sources from parent
- Update shim to use net dial for gRPC shim sockets
- Fix otel version incompatibility
- Fix Windows snapshotter blocking snapshot GC on remove failure
- Mask /sys/devices/virtual/powercap path in runtime spec and deny in
default apparmor profile [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c]
Deprecation Warnings
- Emit deprecation warning for AUFS snapshotter
- Emit deprecation warning for v1 runtime
- Emit deprecation warning for deprecated CRI configs
- Emit deprecation warning for CRI v1alpha1 usage
- Emit deprecation warning for CRIU config in CRI
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/compare/v1.7.9...v1.7.10
- release notes: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.10
Welcome to the v1.7.10 release of containerd!
The tenth patch release for containerd 1.7 contains various fixes and
updates.
Notable Updates
- Enhance container image unpack client logs
- cri: fix using the pinned label to pin image
- fix: ImagePull should close http connection if there is no available data to read.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Rewrite `.build-empty-images` shell script that produced special images
(emptyfs with no layers, and empty danglign image) to a Go functions
that construct the same archives in a temporary directory.
Use them to load these images on demand only in the tests that need
them.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
go1.21.5 (released 2023-12-05) includes security fixes to the go command,
and the net/http and path/filepath packages, as well as bug fixes to the
compiler, the go command, the runtime, and the crypto/rand, net, os, and
syscall packages. See the Go 1.21.5 milestone on our issue tracker for
details:
- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.5+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.4...go1.21.5
from the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.5 and Go 1.20.12 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.5 and 1.20.12, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 3 security fixes following the security policy:
- net/http: limit chunked data overhead
A malicious HTTP sender can use chunk extensions to cause a receiver
reading from a request or response body to read many more bytes from
the network than are in the body.
A malicious HTTP client can further exploit this to cause a server to
automatically read a large amount of data (up to about 1GiB) when a
handler fails to read the entire body of a request.
Chunk extensions are a little-used HTTP feature which permit including
additional metadata in a request or response body sent using the chunked
encoding. The net/http chunked encoding reader discards this metadata.
A sender can exploit this by inserting a large metadata segment with
each byte transferred. The chunk reader now produces an error if the
ratio of real body to encoded bytes grows too small.
Thanks to Bartek Nowotarski for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-39326 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/64433.
- cmd/go: go get may unexpectedly fallback to insecure git
Using go get to fetch a module with the ".git" suffix may unexpectedly
fallback to the insecure "git://" protocol if the module is unavailable
via the secure "https://" and "git+ssh://" protocols, even if GOINSECURE
is not set for said module. This only affects users who are not using
the module proxy and are fetching modules directly (i.e. GOPROXY=off).
Thanks to David Leadbeater for reporting this issue.
This is CVE-2023-45285 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/63845.
- path/filepath: retain trailing \ when cleaning paths like \\?\c:\
Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the
volume name in Windows paths starting with \\?\, resulting in
filepath.Clean(\\?\c:\) returning \\?\c: rather than \\?\c:\ (among
other effects). The previous behavior has been restored.
This is an update to CVE-2023-45283 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/64028.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
go1.21.4 (released 2023-11-07) includes security fixes to the path/filepath
package, as well as bug fixes to the linker, the runtime, the compiler, and
the go/types, net/http, and runtime/cgo packages. See the Go 1.21.4 milestone
on our issue tracker for details:
- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.4+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.21.3...go1.21.4
from the security mailing:
[security] Go 1.21.4 and Go 1.20.11 are released
Hello gophers,
We have just released Go versions 1.21.4 and 1.20.11, minor point releases.
These minor releases include 2 security fixes following the security policy:
- path/filepath: recognize `\??\` as a Root Local Device path prefix.
On Windows, a path beginning with `\??\` is a Root Local Device path equivalent
to a path beginning with `\\?\`. Paths with a `\??\` prefix may be used to
access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path `\??\c:\x`
is equivalent to the more common path c:\x.
The filepath package did not recognize paths with a `\??\` prefix as special.
Clean could convert a rooted path such as `\a\..\??\b` into
the root local device path `\??\b`. It will now convert this
path into `.\??\b`.
`IsAbs` did not report paths beginning with `\??\` as absolute.
It now does so.
VolumeName now reports the `\??\` prefix as a volume name.
`Join(`\`, `??`, `b`)` could convert a seemingly innocent
sequence of path elements into the root local device path
`\??\b`. It will now convert this to `\.\??\b`.
This is CVE-2023-45283 and https://go.dev/issue/63713.
- path/filepath: recognize device names with trailing spaces and superscripts
The `IsLocal` function did not correctly detect reserved names in some cases:
- reserved names followed by spaces, such as "COM1 ".
- "COM" or "LPT" followed by a superscript 1, 2, or 3.
`IsLocal` now correctly reports these names as non-local.
This is CVE-2023-45284 and https://go.dev/issue/63713.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
The daemon currently provides support for API versions all the way back
to v1.12, which is the version of the API that shipped with docker 1.0. On
Windows, the minimum supported version is v1.24.
Such old versions of the client are rare, and supporting older API versions
has accumulated significant amounts of code to remain backward-compatible
(which is largely untested, and a "best-effort" at most).
This patch updates the minimum API version to v1.24, which is the fallback
API version used when API-version negotiation fails. The intent is to start
deprecating older API versions, but no code is removed yet as part of this
patch, and a DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION environment variable is added, which
allows overriding the minimum version (to allow restoring the behavior from
before this patch).
With this patch the daemon defaults to API v1.24 as minimum:
docker version
Client:
Version: 24.0.2
API version: 1.43
Go version: go1.20.4
Git commit: cb74dfc
Built: Thu May 25 21:50:49 2023
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Context: default
Server:
Engine:
Version: dev
API version: 1.44 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.21.3
Git commit: 0322a29b9ef8806aaa4b45dc9d9a2ebcf0244bf4
Built: Mon Dec 4 15:22:17 2023
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: v1.7.9
GitCommit: 4f03e100cb967922bec7459a78d16ccbac9bb81d
runc:
Version: 1.1.10
GitCommit: v1.1.10-0-g18a0cb0
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
Trying to use an older version of the API produces an error:
DOCKER_API_VERSION=1.23 docker version
Client:
Version: 24.0.2
API version: 1.23 (downgraded from 1.43)
Go version: go1.20.4
Git commit: cb74dfc
Built: Thu May 25 21:50:49 2023
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Context: default
Error response from daemon: client version 1.23 is too old. Minimum supported API version is 1.24, please upgrade your client to a newer version
To restore the previous minimum, users can start the daemon with the
DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION environment variable set:
DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION=1.12 dockerd
API 1.12 is the oldest supported API version on Linux;
docker version
Client:
Version: 24.0.2
API version: 1.43
Go version: go1.20.4
Git commit: cb74dfc
Built: Thu May 25 21:50:49 2023
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Context: default
Server:
Engine:
Version: dev
API version: 1.44 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.21.3
Git commit: 0322a29b9ef8806aaa4b45dc9d9a2ebcf0244bf4
Built: Mon Dec 4 15:22:17 2023
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: v1.7.9
GitCommit: 4f03e100cb967922bec7459a78d16ccbac9bb81d
runc:
Version: 1.1.10
GitCommit: v1.1.10-0-g18a0cb0
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
When using the `DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION` with a version of the API that
is not supported, an error is produced when starting the daemon;
DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION=1.11 dockerd --validate
invalid DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION: minimum supported API version is 1.12: 1.11
DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION=1.45 dockerd --validate
invalid DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION: maximum supported API version is 1.44: 1.45
Specifying a malformed API version also produces the same error;
DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION=hello dockerd --validate
invalid DOCKER_MIN_API_VERSION: minimum supported API version is 1.12: hello
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
On bookworm, AppArmor failed to start inside the container, which can be
seen at startup of the dev-container:
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/systemd-firstboot.service → /dev/null.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/systemd-udevd.service → /dev/null.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker-entrypoint.service → /etc/systemd/system/docker-entrypoint.service.
hack/dind-systemd: starting /lib/systemd/systemd --show-status=false --unit=docker-entrypoint.target
systemd 252.17-1~deb12u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
Detected virtualization docker.
Detected architecture x86-64.
modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
modprobe@dm_mod.service: Deactivated successfully.
modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
modprobe@loop.service: Deactivated successfully.
apparmor.service: Starting requested but asserts failed.
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 49 (systemd-binfmt)
+ source /etc/docker-entrypoint-cmd
++ hack/make.sh dynbinary test-integration
When checking "aa-status", an error was printed that the filesystem was
not mounted:
aa-status
apparmor filesystem is not mounted.
apparmor module is loaded.
Checking if "local-fs.target" was loaded, that seemed to be the case;
systemctl status local-fs.target
● local-fs.target - Local File Systems
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target; static)
Active: active since Mon 2023-11-27 10:48:38 UTC; 18s ago
Docs: man:systemd.special(7)
However, **on the host**, "/sys/kernel/security" has a mount, which was not
present inside the container:
mount | grep securityfs
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
Interestingly, on `debian:bullseye`, this was not the case either; no
`securityfs` mount was present inside the container, and apparmor actually
failed to start, but succeeded silently:
mount | grep securityfs
systemctl start apparmor
systemctl status apparmor
● apparmor.service - Load AppArmor profiles
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apparmor.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Mon 2023-11-27 11:59:09 UTC; 44s ago
Docs: man:apparmor(7)
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/home/
Process: 43 ExecStart=/lib/apparmor/apparmor.systemd reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 43 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 10ms
Nov 27 11:59:09 9519f89cade1 apparmor.systemd[43]: Not starting AppArmor in container
Same, using the `/etc/init.d/apparmor` script:
/etc/init.d/apparmor start
Starting apparmor (via systemctl): apparmor.service.
echo $?
0
And apparmor was not actually active:
aa-status
apparmor module is loaded.
apparmor filesystem is not mounted.
aa-enabled
Maybe - policy interface not available.
After further investigating, I found that the non-systemd dind script
had a mount for AppArmor, which was added in 31638ab2ad
The systemd variant was missing this mount, which may have gone unnoticed
because `debian:bullseye` was silently ignoring this when starting the
apparmor service.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
- full diff: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/v1.1.9...v1.1.10
- release notes: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.10
This is the tenth (and most likely final) patch release in the 1.1.z
release branch of runc. It mainly fixes a few issues in cgroups, and a
umask-related issue in tmpcopyup.
- Add support for `hugetlb.<pagesize>.rsvd` limiting and accounting.
Fixes the issue of postgres failing when hugepage limits are set.
- Fixed permissions of a newly created directories to not depend on the value
of umask in tmpcopyup feature implementation.
- libcontainer: cgroup v1 GetStats now ignores missing `kmem.limit_in_bytes`
(fixes the compatibility with Linux kernel 6.1+).
- Fix a semi-arbitrary cgroup write bug when given a malicious hugetlb
configuration. This issue is not a security issue because it requires a
malicious config.json, which is outside of our threat model.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
