Remove local fork of archive/tar package

A copy of Go's archive/tar packge was vendored with a patch applied to
mitigate CVE-2019-14271. Vendoring standard library packages is not
supported by Go in module-aware mode, which is getting in the way of
maintenance. A different approach to mitigate the vulnerability is
needed which does not involve vendoring parts of the standard library.

glibc implements name service lookups such as users, groups and DNS
using a scheme known as Name Service Switch. The services are
implemented as modules, shared libraries which glibc dynamically links
into the process the first time a function requiring the module is
called. This is the crux of the vulnerability: if a process linked
against glibc chroots, then calls one of the functions implemented with
NSS for the first time, glibc may load NSS modules out of the chrooted
filesystem.

The API underlying the `docker cp` command is implemented by forking a
new process which chroots into the container's rootfs and writes a tar
stream of files from the container over standard output. It utilizes the
Go standard library's archive/tar package to write the tar stream. It
makes use of the tar.FileInfoHeader function to construct a tar.Header
value from an fs.FileInfo value. In modern versions of Go on *nix
platforms, FileInfoHeader will attempt to resolve the file's UID and GID
to their respective user and group names by calling the os/user
functions LookupId and LookupGroupId. The cgo implementation of os/user
on *nix performs lookups by calling the corresponding libc functions. So
when linked against glibc, calls to tar.FileInfoHeader after the
process has chrooted into the container's rootfs can have the side
effect of loading NSS modules from the container! Without any
mitigations, a malicious container image author can trivially get
arbitrary code execution by leveraging this vulnerability and escape the
chroot (which is not a sandbox) into the host.

Mitigate the vulnerability without patching or forking archive/tar by
hiding the OS-dependent file info from tar.FileInfoHeader which it needs
to perform the lookups. Without that information available it falls back
to populating the tar.Header with only the information obtainable
directly from the FileInfo value without making any calls into os/user.

Fixes #42402

Signed-off-by: Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com>
This commit is contained in:
Cory Snider 2022-01-24 15:33:54 -05:00
parent 54d35c071d
commit e9bbc41dd1
64 changed files with 89 additions and 7401 deletions

View file

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
ARG CROSS="false"
ARG SYSTEMD="false"
# IMPORTANT: When updating this please note that stdlib archive/tar pkg is vendored
ARG GO_VERSION=1.17.7
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG VPNKIT_VERSION=0.5.0

View file

@ -10,19 +10,5 @@ set -x
SCRIPTDIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
"${SCRIPTDIR}"/go-mod-prepare.sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" != "archive/tar" ]; then
GO111MODULE=auto go mod tidy -modfile 'vendor.mod' -compat 1.17
GO111MODULE=auto go mod vendor -modfile vendor.mod
fi
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "archive/tar" ]; then
echo "update vendored copy of archive/tar"
: "${GO_VERSION:=$(awk -F '[ =]' '$1 == "ARG" && $2 == "GO_VERSION" { print $3; exit }' ./Dockerfile)}"
rm -rf vendor/archive/tar
mkdir -p vendor/archive/tar
echo "downloading: https://golang.org/dl/go${GO_VERSION%.0}.src.tar.gz"
curl -fsSL "https://golang.org/dl/go${GO_VERSION%.0}.src.tar.gz" \
| tar --extract --gzip --directory=vendor/archive/tar --strip-components=4 go/src/archive/tar
patch --strip=4 --directory=vendor/archive/tar --input="$PWD/patches/0001-archive-tar-do-not-populate-user-group-names.patch"
fi
GO111MODULE=auto go mod tidy -modfile 'vendor.mod' -compat 1.17
GO111MODULE=auto go mod vendor -modfile vendor.mod

View file

@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
From bc0de86b495ae014b209431ed7cb90fc3d5e4d1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2018 15:58:40 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] archive/tar: do not populate user/group names
This reverts part of commit 29a18899379c ("archive/tar: populate
uname/gname/devmajor/devminor in FileInfoHeader"). The reason is
using os/user functions to resolved uids/gids to names breaks
the static build for Linux/glibc case (the resulting binary panics
on NULL pointer dereference).
For much more details, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23265
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
---
src/archive/tar/stat_unix.go | 26 +++-----------------------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/archive/tar/stat_unix.go b/src/archive/tar/stat_unix.go
index 868105f338..9640ed4bab 100644
--- a/src/archive/tar/stat_unix.go
+++ b/src/archive/tar/stat_unix.go
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ package tar
import (
"io/fs"
- "os/user"
"runtime"
- "strconv"
- "sync"
"syscall"
)
@@ -19,10 +16,6 @@ func init() {
sysStat = statUnix
}
-// userMap and groupMap caches UID and GID lookups for performance reasons.
-// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
-var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string
-
func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header) error {
sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
if !ok {
@@ -31,22 +24,9 @@ func statUnix(fi os.FileInfo, h *Header) error {
h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
- // Best effort at populating Uname and Gname.
- // The os/user functions may fail for any number of reasons
- // (not implemented on that platform, cgo not enabled, etc).
- if u, ok := userMap.Load(h.Uid); ok {
- h.Uname = u.(string)
- } else if u, err := user.LookupId(strconv.Itoa(h.Uid)); err == nil {
- h.Uname = u.Username
- userMap.Store(h.Uid, h.Uname)
- }
- if g, ok := groupMap.Load(h.Gid); ok {
- h.Gname = g.(string)
- } else if g, err := user.LookupGroupId(strconv.Itoa(h.Gid)); err == nil {
- h.Gname = g.Name
- groupMap.Store(h.Gid, h.Gname)
- }
-
+ // TODO(bradfitz): populate username & group. os/user
+ // doesn't cache LookupId lookups, and lacks group
+ // lookup functions.
h.AccessTime = statAtime(sys)
h.ChangeTime = statCtime(sys)
base-commit: 4af1337d1e9eb9e7b766c9deb787c78413bb25c4
--
2.24.1

View file

@ -403,12 +403,64 @@ func (compression *Compression) Extension() string {
return ""
}
// nosysFileInfo hides the system-dependent info of the wrapped FileInfo to
// prevent tar.FileInfoHeader from introspecting it and potentially calling into
// glibc.
type nosysFileInfo struct {
os.FileInfo
}
func (fi nosysFileInfo) Sys() interface{} {
// A Sys value of type *tar.Header is safe as it is system-independent.
// The tar.FileInfoHeader function copies the fields into the returned
// header without performing any OS lookups.
if sys, ok := fi.FileInfo.Sys().(*tar.Header); ok {
return sys
}
return nil
}
// sysStat, if non-nil, populates hdr from system-dependent fields of fi.
var sysStat func(fi os.FileInfo, hdr *tar.Header) error
// FileInfoHeaderNoLookups creates a partially-populated tar.Header from fi.
//
// Compared to the archive/tar.FileInfoHeader function, this function is safe to
// call from a chrooted process as it does not populate fields which would
// require operating system lookups. It behaves identically to
// tar.FileInfoHeader when fi is a FileInfo value returned from
// tar.Header.FileInfo().
//
// When fi is a FileInfo for a native file, such as returned from os.Stat() and
// os.Lstat(), the returned Header value differs from one returned from
// tar.FileInfoHeader in the following ways. The Uname and Gname fields are not
// set as OS lookups would be required to populate them. The AccessTime and
// ChangeTime fields are not currently set (not yet implemented) although that
// is subject to change. Callers which require the AccessTime or ChangeTime
// fields to be zeroed should explicitly zero them out in the returned Header
// value to avoid any compatibility issues in the future.
func FileInfoHeaderNoLookups(fi os.FileInfo, link string) (*tar.Header, error) {
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(nosysFileInfo{fi}, link)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if sysStat != nil {
return hdr, sysStat(fi, hdr)
}
return hdr, nil
}
// FileInfoHeader creates a populated Header from fi.
// Compared to archive pkg this function fills in more information.
// Also, regardless of Go version, this function fills file type bits (e.g. hdr.Mode |= modeISDIR),
// which have been deleted since Go 1.9 archive/tar.
//
// Compared to the archive/tar package, this function fills in less information
// but is safe to call from a chrooted process. The AccessTime and ChangeTime
// fields are not set in the returned header, ModTime is truncated to one-second
// precision, and the Uname and Gname fields are only set when fi is a FileInfo
// value returned from tar.Header.FileInfo(). Also, regardless of Go version,
// this function fills file type bits (e.g. hdr.Mode |= modeISDIR), which have
// been deleted since Go 1.9 archive/tar.
func FileInfoHeader(name string, fi os.FileInfo, link string) (*tar.Header, error) {
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(fi, link)
hdr, err := FileInfoHeaderNoLookups(fi, link)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -418,9 +470,6 @@ func FileInfoHeader(name string, fi os.FileInfo, link string) (*tar.Header, erro
hdr.ChangeTime = time.Time{}
hdr.Mode = fillGo18FileTypeBits(int64(chmodTarEntry(os.FileMode(hdr.Mode))), fi)
hdr.Name = canonicalTarName(name, fi.IsDir())
if err := setHeaderForSpecialDevice(hdr, name, fi.Sys()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return hdr, nil
}
@ -1251,7 +1300,7 @@ func (archiver *Archiver) CopyFileWithTar(src, dst string) (err error) {
}
defer srcF.Close()
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(srcSt, "")
hdr, err := FileInfoHeaderNoLookups(srcSt, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}

View file

@ -1402,3 +1402,12 @@ func TestPigz(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, reflect.TypeOf(contextReaderCloserWrapper.Reader), reflect.TypeOf(&gzip.Reader{}))
}
}
func TestNosysFileInfo(t *testing.T) {
st, err := os.Stat("archive_test.go")
assert.NilError(t, err)
h, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(nosysFileInfo{st}, "")
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.Check(t, h.Uname == "")
assert.Check(t, h.Gname == "")
}

View file

@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ import (
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
func init() {
sysStat = statUnix
}
// fixVolumePathPrefix does platform specific processing to ensure that if
// the path being passed in is not in a volume path format, convert it to one.
func fixVolumePathPrefix(srcPath string) string {
@ -45,19 +49,24 @@ func chmodTarEntry(perm os.FileMode) os.FileMode {
return perm // noop for unix as golang APIs provide perm bits correctly
}
func setHeaderForSpecialDevice(hdr *tar.Header, name string, stat interface{}) (err error) {
s, ok := stat.(*syscall.Stat_t)
if ok {
// Currently go does not fill in the major/minors
if s.Mode&unix.S_IFBLK != 0 ||
s.Mode&unix.S_IFCHR != 0 {
hdr.Devmajor = int64(unix.Major(uint64(s.Rdev))) //nolint: unconvert
hdr.Devminor = int64(unix.Minor(uint64(s.Rdev))) //nolint: unconvert
}
// statUnix populates hdr from system-dependent fields of fi without performing
// any OS lookups.
func statUnix(fi os.FileInfo, hdr *tar.Header) error {
s, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
if !ok {
return nil
}
return
hdr.Uid = int(s.Uid)
hdr.Gid = int(s.Gid)
if s.Mode&unix.S_IFBLK != 0 ||
s.Mode&unix.S_IFCHR != 0 {
hdr.Devmajor = int64(unix.Major(uint64(s.Rdev))) //nolint: unconvert
hdr.Devminor = int64(unix.Minor(uint64(s.Rdev))) //nolint: unconvert
}
return nil
}
func getInodeFromStat(stat interface{}) (inode uint64, err error) {

View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func (archiver *Archiver) CopyFileWithTar(src, dst string) (retErr error) {
}
defer srcF.Close()
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(srcSt, "")
hdr, err := archive.FileInfoHeaderNoLookups(srcSt, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}

View file

@ -1,723 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package tar implements access to tar archives.
//
// Tape archives (tar) are a file format for storing a sequence of files that
// can be read and written in a streaming manner.
// This package aims to cover most variations of the format,
// including those produced by GNU and BSD tar tools.
package tar
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"math"
"path"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// BUG: Use of the Uid and Gid fields in Header could overflow on 32-bit
// architectures. If a large value is encountered when decoding, the result
// stored in Header will be the truncated version.
var (
ErrHeader = errors.New("archive/tar: invalid tar header")
ErrWriteTooLong = errors.New("archive/tar: write too long")
ErrFieldTooLong = errors.New("archive/tar: header field too long")
ErrWriteAfterClose = errors.New("archive/tar: write after close")
errMissData = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file references non-existent data")
errUnrefData = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file contains unreferenced data")
errWriteHole = errors.New("archive/tar: write non-NUL byte in sparse hole")
)
type headerError []string
func (he headerError) Error() string {
const prefix = "archive/tar: cannot encode header"
var ss []string
for _, s := range he {
if s != "" {
ss = append(ss, s)
}
}
if len(ss) == 0 {
return prefix
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", prefix, strings.Join(ss, "; and "))
}
// Type flags for Header.Typeflag.
const (
// Type '0' indicates a regular file.
TypeReg = '0'
TypeRegA = '\x00' // Deprecated: Use TypeReg instead.
// Type '1' to '6' are header-only flags and may not have a data body.
TypeLink = '1' // Hard link
TypeSymlink = '2' // Symbolic link
TypeChar = '3' // Character device node
TypeBlock = '4' // Block device node
TypeDir = '5' // Directory
TypeFifo = '6' // FIFO node
// Type '7' is reserved.
TypeCont = '7'
// Type 'x' is used by the PAX format to store key-value records that
// are only relevant to the next file.
// This package transparently handles these types.
TypeXHeader = 'x'
// Type 'g' is used by the PAX format to store key-value records that
// are relevant to all subsequent files.
// This package only supports parsing and composing such headers,
// but does not currently support persisting the global state across files.
TypeXGlobalHeader = 'g'
// Type 'S' indicates a sparse file in the GNU format.
TypeGNUSparse = 'S'
// Types 'L' and 'K' are used by the GNU format for a meta file
// used to store the path or link name for the next file.
// This package transparently handles these types.
TypeGNULongName = 'L'
TypeGNULongLink = 'K'
)
// Keywords for PAX extended header records.
const (
paxNone = "" // Indicates that no PAX key is suitable
paxPath = "path"
paxLinkpath = "linkpath"
paxSize = "size"
paxUid = "uid"
paxGid = "gid"
paxUname = "uname"
paxGname = "gname"
paxMtime = "mtime"
paxAtime = "atime"
paxCtime = "ctime" // Removed from later revision of PAX spec, but was valid
paxCharset = "charset" // Currently unused
paxComment = "comment" // Currently unused
paxSchilyXattr = "SCHILY.xattr."
// Keywords for GNU sparse files in a PAX extended header.
paxGNUSparse = "GNU.sparse."
paxGNUSparseNumBlocks = "GNU.sparse.numblocks"
paxGNUSparseOffset = "GNU.sparse.offset"
paxGNUSparseNumBytes = "GNU.sparse.numbytes"
paxGNUSparseMap = "GNU.sparse.map"
paxGNUSparseName = "GNU.sparse.name"
paxGNUSparseMajor = "GNU.sparse.major"
paxGNUSparseMinor = "GNU.sparse.minor"
paxGNUSparseSize = "GNU.sparse.size"
paxGNUSparseRealSize = "GNU.sparse.realsize"
)
// basicKeys is a set of the PAX keys for which we have built-in support.
// This does not contain "charset" or "comment", which are both PAX-specific,
// so adding them as first-class features of Header is unlikely.
// Users can use the PAXRecords field to set it themselves.
var basicKeys = map[string]bool{
paxPath: true, paxLinkpath: true, paxSize: true, paxUid: true, paxGid: true,
paxUname: true, paxGname: true, paxMtime: true, paxAtime: true, paxCtime: true,
}
// A Header represents a single header in a tar archive.
// Some fields may not be populated.
//
// For forward compatibility, users that retrieve a Header from Reader.Next,
// mutate it in some ways, and then pass it back to Writer.WriteHeader
// should do so by creating a new Header and copying the fields
// that they are interested in preserving.
type Header struct {
// Typeflag is the type of header entry.
// The zero value is automatically promoted to either TypeReg or TypeDir
// depending on the presence of a trailing slash in Name.
Typeflag byte
Name string // Name of file entry
Linkname string // Target name of link (valid for TypeLink or TypeSymlink)
Size int64 // Logical file size in bytes
Mode int64 // Permission and mode bits
Uid int // User ID of owner
Gid int // Group ID of owner
Uname string // User name of owner
Gname string // Group name of owner
// If the Format is unspecified, then Writer.WriteHeader rounds ModTime
// to the nearest second and ignores the AccessTime and ChangeTime fields.
//
// To use AccessTime or ChangeTime, specify the Format as PAX or GNU.
// To use sub-second resolution, specify the Format as PAX.
ModTime time.Time // Modification time
AccessTime time.Time // Access time (requires either PAX or GNU support)
ChangeTime time.Time // Change time (requires either PAX or GNU support)
Devmajor int64 // Major device number (valid for TypeChar or TypeBlock)
Devminor int64 // Minor device number (valid for TypeChar or TypeBlock)
// Xattrs stores extended attributes as PAX records under the
// "SCHILY.xattr." namespace.
//
// The following are semantically equivalent:
// h.Xattrs[key] = value
// h.PAXRecords["SCHILY.xattr."+key] = value
//
// When Writer.WriteHeader is called, the contents of Xattrs will take
// precedence over those in PAXRecords.
//
// Deprecated: Use PAXRecords instead.
Xattrs map[string]string
// PAXRecords is a map of PAX extended header records.
//
// User-defined records should have keys of the following form:
// VENDOR.keyword
// Where VENDOR is some namespace in all uppercase, and keyword may
// not contain the '=' character (e.g., "GOLANG.pkg.version").
// The key and value should be non-empty UTF-8 strings.
//
// When Writer.WriteHeader is called, PAX records derived from the
// other fields in Header take precedence over PAXRecords.
PAXRecords map[string]string
// Format specifies the format of the tar header.
//
// This is set by Reader.Next as a best-effort guess at the format.
// Since the Reader liberally reads some non-compliant files,
// it is possible for this to be FormatUnknown.
//
// If the format is unspecified when Writer.WriteHeader is called,
// then it uses the first format (in the order of USTAR, PAX, GNU)
// capable of encoding this Header (see Format).
Format Format
}
// sparseEntry represents a Length-sized fragment at Offset in the file.
type sparseEntry struct{ Offset, Length int64 }
func (s sparseEntry) endOffset() int64 { return s.Offset + s.Length }
// A sparse file can be represented as either a sparseDatas or a sparseHoles.
// As long as the total size is known, they are equivalent and one can be
// converted to the other form and back. The various tar formats with sparse
// file support represent sparse files in the sparseDatas form. That is, they
// specify the fragments in the file that has data, and treat everything else as
// having zero bytes. As such, the encoding and decoding logic in this package
// deals with sparseDatas.
//
// However, the external API uses sparseHoles instead of sparseDatas because the
// zero value of sparseHoles logically represents a normal file (i.e., there are
// no holes in it). On the other hand, the zero value of sparseDatas implies
// that the file has no data in it, which is rather odd.
//
// As an example, if the underlying raw file contains the 10-byte data:
// var compactFile = "abcdefgh"
//
// And the sparse map has the following entries:
// var spd sparseDatas = []sparseEntry{
// {Offset: 2, Length: 5}, // Data fragment for 2..6
// {Offset: 18, Length: 3}, // Data fragment for 18..20
// }
// var sph sparseHoles = []sparseEntry{
// {Offset: 0, Length: 2}, // Hole fragment for 0..1
// {Offset: 7, Length: 11}, // Hole fragment for 7..17
// {Offset: 21, Length: 4}, // Hole fragment for 21..24
// }
//
// Then the content of the resulting sparse file with a Header.Size of 25 is:
// var sparseFile = "\x00"*2 + "abcde" + "\x00"*11 + "fgh" + "\x00"*4
type (
sparseDatas []sparseEntry
sparseHoles []sparseEntry
)
// validateSparseEntries reports whether sp is a valid sparse map.
// It does not matter whether sp represents data fragments or hole fragments.
func validateSparseEntries(sp []sparseEntry, size int64) bool {
// Validate all sparse entries. These are the same checks as performed by
// the BSD tar utility.
if size < 0 {
return false
}
var pre sparseEntry
for _, cur := range sp {
switch {
case cur.Offset < 0 || cur.Length < 0:
return false // Negative values are never okay
case cur.Offset > math.MaxInt64-cur.Length:
return false // Integer overflow with large length
case cur.endOffset() > size:
return false // Region extends beyond the actual size
case pre.endOffset() > cur.Offset:
return false // Regions cannot overlap and must be in order
}
pre = cur
}
return true
}
// alignSparseEntries mutates src and returns dst where each fragment's
// starting offset is aligned up to the nearest block edge, and each
// ending offset is aligned down to the nearest block edge.
//
// Even though the Go tar Reader and the BSD tar utility can handle entries
// with arbitrary offsets and lengths, the GNU tar utility can only handle
// offsets and lengths that are multiples of blockSize.
func alignSparseEntries(src []sparseEntry, size int64) []sparseEntry {
dst := src[:0]
for _, s := range src {
pos, end := s.Offset, s.endOffset()
pos += blockPadding(+pos) // Round-up to nearest blockSize
if end != size {
end -= blockPadding(-end) // Round-down to nearest blockSize
}
if pos < end {
dst = append(dst, sparseEntry{Offset: pos, Length: end - pos})
}
}
return dst
}
// invertSparseEntries converts a sparse map from one form to the other.
// If the input is sparseHoles, then it will output sparseDatas and vice-versa.
// The input must have been already validated.
//
// This function mutates src and returns a normalized map where:
// * adjacent fragments are coalesced together
// * only the last fragment may be empty
// * the endOffset of the last fragment is the total size
func invertSparseEntries(src []sparseEntry, size int64) []sparseEntry {
dst := src[:0]
var pre sparseEntry
for _, cur := range src {
if cur.Length == 0 {
continue // Skip empty fragments
}
pre.Length = cur.Offset - pre.Offset
if pre.Length > 0 {
dst = append(dst, pre) // Only add non-empty fragments
}
pre.Offset = cur.endOffset()
}
pre.Length = size - pre.Offset // Possibly the only empty fragment
return append(dst, pre)
}
// fileState tracks the number of logical (includes sparse holes) and physical
// (actual in tar archive) bytes remaining for the current file.
//
// Invariant: LogicalRemaining >= PhysicalRemaining
type fileState interface {
LogicalRemaining() int64
PhysicalRemaining() int64
}
// allowedFormats determines which formats can be used.
// The value returned is the logical OR of multiple possible formats.
// If the value is FormatUnknown, then the input Header cannot be encoded
// and an error is returned explaining why.
//
// As a by-product of checking the fields, this function returns paxHdrs, which
// contain all fields that could not be directly encoded.
// A value receiver ensures that this method does not mutate the source Header.
func (h Header) allowedFormats() (format Format, paxHdrs map[string]string, err error) {
format = FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU
paxHdrs = make(map[string]string)
var whyNoUSTAR, whyNoPAX, whyNoGNU string
var preferPAX bool // Prefer PAX over USTAR
verifyString := func(s string, size int, name, paxKey string) {
// NUL-terminator is optional for path and linkpath.
// Technically, it is required for uname and gname,
// but neither GNU nor BSD tar checks for it.
tooLong := len(s) > size
allowLongGNU := paxKey == paxPath || paxKey == paxLinkpath
if hasNUL(s) || (tooLong && !allowLongGNU) {
whyNoGNU = fmt.Sprintf("GNU cannot encode %s=%q", name, s)
format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
}
if !isASCII(s) || tooLong {
canSplitUSTAR := paxKey == paxPath
if _, _, ok := splitUSTARPath(s); !canSplitUSTAR || !ok {
whyNoUSTAR = fmt.Sprintf("USTAR cannot encode %s=%q", name, s)
format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)
}
if paxKey == paxNone {
whyNoPAX = fmt.Sprintf("PAX cannot encode %s=%q", name, s)
format.mustNotBe(FormatPAX)
} else {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = s
}
}
if v, ok := h.PAXRecords[paxKey]; ok && v == s {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = v
}
}
verifyNumeric := func(n int64, size int, name, paxKey string) {
if !fitsInBase256(size, n) {
whyNoGNU = fmt.Sprintf("GNU cannot encode %s=%d", name, n)
format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
}
if !fitsInOctal(size, n) {
whyNoUSTAR = fmt.Sprintf("USTAR cannot encode %s=%d", name, n)
format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)
if paxKey == paxNone {
whyNoPAX = fmt.Sprintf("PAX cannot encode %s=%d", name, n)
format.mustNotBe(FormatPAX)
} else {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = strconv.FormatInt(n, 10)
}
}
if v, ok := h.PAXRecords[paxKey]; ok && v == strconv.FormatInt(n, 10) {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = v
}
}
verifyTime := func(ts time.Time, size int, name, paxKey string) {
if ts.IsZero() {
return // Always okay
}
if !fitsInBase256(size, ts.Unix()) {
whyNoGNU = fmt.Sprintf("GNU cannot encode %s=%v", name, ts)
format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
}
isMtime := paxKey == paxMtime
fitsOctal := fitsInOctal(size, ts.Unix())
if (isMtime && !fitsOctal) || !isMtime {
whyNoUSTAR = fmt.Sprintf("USTAR cannot encode %s=%v", name, ts)
format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)
}
needsNano := ts.Nanosecond() != 0
if !isMtime || !fitsOctal || needsNano {
preferPAX = true // USTAR may truncate sub-second measurements
if paxKey == paxNone {
whyNoPAX = fmt.Sprintf("PAX cannot encode %s=%v", name, ts)
format.mustNotBe(FormatPAX)
} else {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = formatPAXTime(ts)
}
}
if v, ok := h.PAXRecords[paxKey]; ok && v == formatPAXTime(ts) {
paxHdrs[paxKey] = v
}
}
// Check basic fields.
var blk block
v7 := blk.V7()
ustar := blk.USTAR()
gnu := blk.GNU()
verifyString(h.Name, len(v7.Name()), "Name", paxPath)
verifyString(h.Linkname, len(v7.LinkName()), "Linkname", paxLinkpath)
verifyString(h.Uname, len(ustar.UserName()), "Uname", paxUname)
verifyString(h.Gname, len(ustar.GroupName()), "Gname", paxGname)
verifyNumeric(h.Mode, len(v7.Mode()), "Mode", paxNone)
verifyNumeric(int64(h.Uid), len(v7.UID()), "Uid", paxUid)
verifyNumeric(int64(h.Gid), len(v7.GID()), "Gid", paxGid)
verifyNumeric(h.Size, len(v7.Size()), "Size", paxSize)
verifyNumeric(h.Devmajor, len(ustar.DevMajor()), "Devmajor", paxNone)
verifyNumeric(h.Devminor, len(ustar.DevMinor()), "Devminor", paxNone)
verifyTime(h.ModTime, len(v7.ModTime()), "ModTime", paxMtime)
verifyTime(h.AccessTime, len(gnu.AccessTime()), "AccessTime", paxAtime)
verifyTime(h.ChangeTime, len(gnu.ChangeTime()), "ChangeTime", paxCtime)
// Check for header-only types.
var whyOnlyPAX, whyOnlyGNU string
switch h.Typeflag {
case TypeReg, TypeChar, TypeBlock, TypeFifo, TypeGNUSparse:
// Exclude TypeLink and TypeSymlink, since they may reference directories.
if strings.HasSuffix(h.Name, "/") {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"filename may not have trailing slash"}
}
case TypeXHeader, TypeGNULongName, TypeGNULongLink:
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"cannot manually encode TypeXHeader, TypeGNULongName, or TypeGNULongLink headers"}
case TypeXGlobalHeader:
h2 := Header{Name: h.Name, Typeflag: h.Typeflag, Xattrs: h.Xattrs, PAXRecords: h.PAXRecords, Format: h.Format}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(h, h2) {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"only PAXRecords should be set for TypeXGlobalHeader"}
}
whyOnlyPAX = "only PAX supports TypeXGlobalHeader"
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
}
if !isHeaderOnlyType(h.Typeflag) && h.Size < 0 {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"negative size on header-only type"}
}
// Check PAX records.
if len(h.Xattrs) > 0 {
for k, v := range h.Xattrs {
paxHdrs[paxSchilyXattr+k] = v
}
whyOnlyPAX = "only PAX supports Xattrs"
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
}
if len(h.PAXRecords) > 0 {
for k, v := range h.PAXRecords {
switch _, exists := paxHdrs[k]; {
case exists:
continue // Do not overwrite existing records
case h.Typeflag == TypeXGlobalHeader:
paxHdrs[k] = v // Copy all records
case !basicKeys[k] && !strings.HasPrefix(k, paxGNUSparse):
paxHdrs[k] = v // Ignore local records that may conflict
}
}
whyOnlyPAX = "only PAX supports PAXRecords"
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
}
for k, v := range paxHdrs {
if !validPAXRecord(k, v) {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{fmt.Sprintf("invalid PAX record: %q", k+" = "+v)}
}
}
// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this when adding sparse support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
/*
// Check sparse files.
if len(h.SparseHoles) > 0 || h.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
if isHeaderOnlyType(h.Typeflag) {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"header-only type cannot be sparse"}
}
if !validateSparseEntries(h.SparseHoles, h.Size) {
return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"invalid sparse holes"}
}
if h.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
whyOnlyGNU = "only GNU supports TypeGNUSparse"
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatGNU)
} else {
whyNoGNU = "GNU supports sparse files only with TypeGNUSparse"
format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
}
whyNoUSTAR = "USTAR does not support sparse files"
format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)
}
*/
// Check desired format.
if wantFormat := h.Format; wantFormat != FormatUnknown {
if wantFormat.has(FormatPAX) && !preferPAX {
wantFormat.mayBe(FormatUSTAR) // PAX implies USTAR allowed too
}
format.mayOnlyBe(wantFormat) // Set union of formats allowed and format wanted
}
if format == FormatUnknown {
switch h.Format {
case FormatUSTAR:
err = headerError{"Format specifies USTAR", whyNoUSTAR, whyOnlyPAX, whyOnlyGNU}
case FormatPAX:
err = headerError{"Format specifies PAX", whyNoPAX, whyOnlyGNU}
case FormatGNU:
err = headerError{"Format specifies GNU", whyNoGNU, whyOnlyPAX}
default:
err = headerError{whyNoUSTAR, whyNoPAX, whyNoGNU, whyOnlyPAX, whyOnlyGNU}
}
}
return format, paxHdrs, err
}
// FileInfo returns an fs.FileInfo for the Header.
func (h *Header) FileInfo() fs.FileInfo {
return headerFileInfo{h}
}
// headerFileInfo implements fs.FileInfo.
type headerFileInfo struct {
h *Header
}
func (fi headerFileInfo) Size() int64 { return fi.h.Size }
func (fi headerFileInfo) IsDir() bool { return fi.Mode().IsDir() }
func (fi headerFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return fi.h.ModTime }
func (fi headerFileInfo) Sys() interface{} { return fi.h }
// Name returns the base name of the file.
func (fi headerFileInfo) Name() string {
if fi.IsDir() {
return path.Base(path.Clean(fi.h.Name))
}
return path.Base(fi.h.Name)
}
// Mode returns the permission and mode bits for the headerFileInfo.
func (fi headerFileInfo) Mode() (mode fs.FileMode) {
// Set file permission bits.
mode = fs.FileMode(fi.h.Mode).Perm()
// Set setuid, setgid and sticky bits.
if fi.h.Mode&c_ISUID != 0 {
mode |= fs.ModeSetuid
}
if fi.h.Mode&c_ISGID != 0 {
mode |= fs.ModeSetgid
}
if fi.h.Mode&c_ISVTX != 0 {
mode |= fs.ModeSticky
}
// Set file mode bits; clear perm, setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
switch m := fs.FileMode(fi.h.Mode) &^ 07777; m {
case c_ISDIR:
mode |= fs.ModeDir
case c_ISFIFO:
mode |= fs.ModeNamedPipe
case c_ISLNK:
mode |= fs.ModeSymlink
case c_ISBLK:
mode |= fs.ModeDevice
case c_ISCHR:
mode |= fs.ModeDevice
mode |= fs.ModeCharDevice
case c_ISSOCK:
mode |= fs.ModeSocket
}
switch fi.h.Typeflag {
case TypeSymlink:
mode |= fs.ModeSymlink
case TypeChar:
mode |= fs.ModeDevice
mode |= fs.ModeCharDevice
case TypeBlock:
mode |= fs.ModeDevice
case TypeDir:
mode |= fs.ModeDir
case TypeFifo:
mode |= fs.ModeNamedPipe
}
return mode
}
// sysStat, if non-nil, populates h from system-dependent fields of fi.
var sysStat func(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header) error
const (
// Mode constants from the USTAR spec:
// See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
c_ISUID = 04000 // Set uid
c_ISGID = 02000 // Set gid
c_ISVTX = 01000 // Save text (sticky bit)
// Common Unix mode constants; these are not defined in any common tar standard.
// Header.FileInfo understands these, but FileInfoHeader will never produce these.
c_ISDIR = 040000 // Directory
c_ISFIFO = 010000 // FIFO
c_ISREG = 0100000 // Regular file
c_ISLNK = 0120000 // Symbolic link
c_ISBLK = 060000 // Block special file
c_ISCHR = 020000 // Character special file
c_ISSOCK = 0140000 // Socket
)
// FileInfoHeader creates a partially-populated Header from fi.
// If fi describes a symlink, FileInfoHeader records link as the link target.
// If fi describes a directory, a slash is appended to the name.
//
// Since fs.FileInfo's Name method only returns the base name of
// the file it describes, it may be necessary to modify Header.Name
// to provide the full path name of the file.
func FileInfoHeader(fi fs.FileInfo, link string) (*Header, error) {
if fi == nil {
return nil, errors.New("archive/tar: FileInfo is nil")
}
fm := fi.Mode()
h := &Header{
Name: fi.Name(),
ModTime: fi.ModTime(),
Mode: int64(fm.Perm()), // or'd with c_IS* constants later
}
switch {
case fm.IsRegular():
h.Typeflag = TypeReg
h.Size = fi.Size()
case fi.IsDir():
h.Typeflag = TypeDir
h.Name += "/"
case fm&fs.ModeSymlink != 0:
h.Typeflag = TypeSymlink
h.Linkname = link
case fm&fs.ModeDevice != 0:
if fm&fs.ModeCharDevice != 0 {
h.Typeflag = TypeChar
} else {
h.Typeflag = TypeBlock
}
case fm&fs.ModeNamedPipe != 0:
h.Typeflag = TypeFifo
case fm&fs.ModeSocket != 0:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("archive/tar: sockets not supported")
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("archive/tar: unknown file mode %v", fm)
}
if fm&fs.ModeSetuid != 0 {
h.Mode |= c_ISUID
}
if fm&fs.ModeSetgid != 0 {
h.Mode |= c_ISGID
}
if fm&fs.ModeSticky != 0 {
h.Mode |= c_ISVTX
}
// If possible, populate additional fields from OS-specific
// FileInfo fields.
if sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*Header); ok {
// This FileInfo came from a Header (not the OS). Use the
// original Header to populate all remaining fields.
h.Uid = sys.Uid
h.Gid = sys.Gid
h.Uname = sys.Uname
h.Gname = sys.Gname
h.AccessTime = sys.AccessTime
h.ChangeTime = sys.ChangeTime
if sys.Xattrs != nil {
h.Xattrs = make(map[string]string)
for k, v := range sys.Xattrs {
h.Xattrs[k] = v
}
}
if sys.Typeflag == TypeLink {
// hard link
h.Typeflag = TypeLink
h.Size = 0
h.Linkname = sys.Linkname
}
if sys.PAXRecords != nil {
h.PAXRecords = make(map[string]string)
for k, v := range sys.PAXRecords {
h.PAXRecords[k] = v
}
}
}
if sysStat != nil {
return h, sysStat(fi, h)
}
return h, nil
}
// isHeaderOnlyType checks if the given type flag is of the type that has no
// data section even if a size is specified.
func isHeaderOnlyType(flag byte) bool {
switch flag {
case TypeLink, TypeSymlink, TypeChar, TypeBlock, TypeDir, TypeFifo:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func min(a, b int64) int64 {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar_test
import (
"archive/tar"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func Example_minimal() {
// Create and add some files to the archive.
var buf bytes.Buffer
tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
var files = []struct {
Name, Body string
}{
{"readme.txt", "This archive contains some text files."},
{"gopher.txt", "Gopher names:\nGeorge\nGeoffrey\nGonzo"},
{"todo.txt", "Get animal handling license."},
}
for _, file := range files {
hdr := &tar.Header{
Name: file.Name,
Mode: 0600,
Size: int64(len(file.Body)),
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := tw.Write([]byte(file.Body)); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Open and iterate through the files in the archive.
tr := tar.NewReader(&buf)
for {
hdr, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break // End of archive
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Contents of %s:\n", hdr.Name)
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, tr); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println()
}
// Output:
// Contents of readme.txt:
// This archive contains some text files.
// Contents of gopher.txt:
// Gopher names:
// George
// Geoffrey
// Gonzo
// Contents of todo.txt:
// Get animal handling license.
}

View file

@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import "strings"
// Format represents the tar archive format.
//
// The original tar format was introduced in Unix V7.
// Since then, there have been multiple competing formats attempting to
// standardize or extend the V7 format to overcome its limitations.
// The most common formats are the USTAR, PAX, and GNU formats,
// each with their own advantages and limitations.
//
// The following table captures the capabilities of each format:
//
// | USTAR | PAX | GNU
// ------------------+--------+-----------+----------
// Name | 256B | unlimited | unlimited
// Linkname | 100B | unlimited | unlimited
// Size | uint33 | unlimited | uint89
// Mode | uint21 | uint21 | uint57
// Uid/Gid | uint21 | unlimited | uint57
// Uname/Gname | 32B | unlimited | 32B
// ModTime | uint33 | unlimited | int89
// AccessTime | n/a | unlimited | int89
// ChangeTime | n/a | unlimited | int89
// Devmajor/Devminor | uint21 | uint21 | uint57
// ------------------+--------+-----------+----------
// string encoding | ASCII | UTF-8 | binary
// sub-second times | no | yes | no
// sparse files | no | yes | yes
//
// The table's upper portion shows the Header fields, where each format reports
// the maximum number of bytes allowed for each string field and
// the integer type used to store each numeric field
// (where timestamps are stored as the number of seconds since the Unix epoch).
//
// The table's lower portion shows specialized features of each format,
// such as supported string encodings, support for sub-second timestamps,
// or support for sparse files.
//
// The Writer currently provides no support for sparse files.
type Format int
// Constants to identify various tar formats.
const (
// Deliberately hide the meaning of constants from public API.
_ Format = (1 << iota) / 4 // Sequence of 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, etc...
// FormatUnknown indicates that the format is unknown.
FormatUnknown
// The format of the original Unix V7 tar tool prior to standardization.
formatV7
// FormatUSTAR represents the USTAR header format defined in POSIX.1-1988.
//
// While this format is compatible with most tar readers,
// the format has several limitations making it unsuitable for some usages.
// Most notably, it cannot support sparse files, files larger than 8GiB,
// filenames larger than 256 characters, and non-ASCII filenames.
//
// Reference:
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
FormatUSTAR
// FormatPAX represents the PAX header format defined in POSIX.1-2001.
//
// PAX extends USTAR by writing a special file with Typeflag TypeXHeader
// preceding the original header. This file contains a set of key-value
// records, which are used to overcome USTAR's shortcomings, in addition to
// providing the ability to have sub-second resolution for timestamps.
//
// Some newer formats add their own extensions to PAX by defining their
// own keys and assigning certain semantic meaning to the associated values.
// For example, sparse file support in PAX is implemented using keys
// defined by the GNU manual (e.g., "GNU.sparse.map").
//
// Reference:
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/pax.html
FormatPAX
// FormatGNU represents the GNU header format.
//
// The GNU header format is older than the USTAR and PAX standards and
// is not compatible with them. The GNU format supports
// arbitrary file sizes, filenames of arbitrary encoding and length,
// sparse files, and other features.
//
// It is recommended that PAX be chosen over GNU unless the target
// application can only parse GNU formatted archives.
//
// Reference:
// https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html
FormatGNU
// Schily's tar format, which is incompatible with USTAR.
// This does not cover STAR extensions to the PAX format; these fall under
// the PAX format.
formatSTAR
formatMax
)
func (f Format) has(f2 Format) bool { return f&f2 != 0 }
func (f *Format) mayBe(f2 Format) { *f |= f2 }
func (f *Format) mayOnlyBe(f2 Format) { *f &= f2 }
func (f *Format) mustNotBe(f2 Format) { *f &^= f2 }
var formatNames = map[Format]string{
formatV7: "V7", FormatUSTAR: "USTAR", FormatPAX: "PAX", FormatGNU: "GNU", formatSTAR: "STAR",
}
func (f Format) String() string {
var ss []string
for f2 := Format(1); f2 < formatMax; f2 <<= 1 {
if f.has(f2) {
ss = append(ss, formatNames[f2])
}
}
switch len(ss) {
case 0:
return "<unknown>"
case 1:
return ss[0]
default:
return "(" + strings.Join(ss, " | ") + ")"
}
}
// Magics used to identify various formats.
const (
magicGNU, versionGNU = "ustar ", " \x00"
magicUSTAR, versionUSTAR = "ustar\x00", "00"
trailerSTAR = "tar\x00"
)
// Size constants from various tar specifications.
const (
blockSize = 512 // Size of each block in a tar stream
nameSize = 100 // Max length of the name field in USTAR format
prefixSize = 155 // Max length of the prefix field in USTAR format
)
// blockPadding computes the number of bytes needed to pad offset up to the
// nearest block edge where 0 <= n < blockSize.
func blockPadding(offset int64) (n int64) {
return -offset & (blockSize - 1)
}
var zeroBlock block
type block [blockSize]byte
// Convert block to any number of formats.
func (b *block) V7() *headerV7 { return (*headerV7)(b) }
func (b *block) GNU() *headerGNU { return (*headerGNU)(b) }
func (b *block) STAR() *headerSTAR { return (*headerSTAR)(b) }
func (b *block) USTAR() *headerUSTAR { return (*headerUSTAR)(b) }
func (b *block) Sparse() sparseArray { return sparseArray(b[:]) }
// GetFormat checks that the block is a valid tar header based on the checksum.
// It then attempts to guess the specific format based on magic values.
// If the checksum fails, then FormatUnknown is returned.
func (b *block) GetFormat() Format {
// Verify checksum.
var p parser
value := p.parseOctal(b.V7().Chksum())
chksum1, chksum2 := b.ComputeChecksum()
if p.err != nil || (value != chksum1 && value != chksum2) {
return FormatUnknown
}
// Guess the magic values.
magic := string(b.USTAR().Magic())
version := string(b.USTAR().Version())
trailer := string(b.STAR().Trailer())
switch {
case magic == magicUSTAR && trailer == trailerSTAR:
return formatSTAR
case magic == magicUSTAR:
return FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX
case magic == magicGNU && version == versionGNU:
return FormatGNU
default:
return formatV7
}
}
// SetFormat writes the magic values necessary for specified format
// and then updates the checksum accordingly.
func (b *block) SetFormat(format Format) {
// Set the magic values.
switch {
case format.has(formatV7):
// Do nothing.
case format.has(FormatGNU):
copy(b.GNU().Magic(), magicGNU)
copy(b.GNU().Version(), versionGNU)
case format.has(formatSTAR):
copy(b.STAR().Magic(), magicUSTAR)
copy(b.STAR().Version(), versionUSTAR)
copy(b.STAR().Trailer(), trailerSTAR)
case format.has(FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX):
copy(b.USTAR().Magic(), magicUSTAR)
copy(b.USTAR().Version(), versionUSTAR)
default:
panic("invalid format")
}
// Update checksum.
// This field is special in that it is terminated by a NULL then space.
var f formatter
field := b.V7().Chksum()
chksum, _ := b.ComputeChecksum() // Possible values are 256..128776
f.formatOctal(field[:7], chksum) // Never fails since 128776 < 262143
field[7] = ' '
}
// ComputeChecksum computes the checksum for the header block.
// POSIX specifies a sum of the unsigned byte values, but the Sun tar used
// signed byte values.
// We compute and return both.
func (b *block) ComputeChecksum() (unsigned, signed int64) {
for i, c := range b {
if 148 <= i && i < 156 {
c = ' ' // Treat the checksum field itself as all spaces.
}
unsigned += int64(c)
signed += int64(int8(c))
}
return unsigned, signed
}
// Reset clears the block with all zeros.
func (b *block) Reset() {
*b = block{}
}
type headerV7 [blockSize]byte
func (h *headerV7) Name() []byte { return h[000:][:100] }
func (h *headerV7) Mode() []byte { return h[100:][:8] }
func (h *headerV7) UID() []byte { return h[108:][:8] }
func (h *headerV7) GID() []byte { return h[116:][:8] }
func (h *headerV7) Size() []byte { return h[124:][:12] }
func (h *headerV7) ModTime() []byte { return h[136:][:12] }
func (h *headerV7) Chksum() []byte { return h[148:][:8] }
func (h *headerV7) TypeFlag() []byte { return h[156:][:1] }
func (h *headerV7) LinkName() []byte { return h[157:][:100] }
type headerGNU [blockSize]byte
func (h *headerGNU) V7() *headerV7 { return (*headerV7)(h) }
func (h *headerGNU) Magic() []byte { return h[257:][:6] }
func (h *headerGNU) Version() []byte { return h[263:][:2] }
func (h *headerGNU) UserName() []byte { return h[265:][:32] }
func (h *headerGNU) GroupName() []byte { return h[297:][:32] }
func (h *headerGNU) DevMajor() []byte { return h[329:][:8] }
func (h *headerGNU) DevMinor() []byte { return h[337:][:8] }
func (h *headerGNU) AccessTime() []byte { return h[345:][:12] }
func (h *headerGNU) ChangeTime() []byte { return h[357:][:12] }
func (h *headerGNU) Sparse() sparseArray { return sparseArray(h[386:][:24*4+1]) }
func (h *headerGNU) RealSize() []byte { return h[483:][:12] }
type headerSTAR [blockSize]byte
func (h *headerSTAR) V7() *headerV7 { return (*headerV7)(h) }
func (h *headerSTAR) Magic() []byte { return h[257:][:6] }
func (h *headerSTAR) Version() []byte { return h[263:][:2] }
func (h *headerSTAR) UserName() []byte { return h[265:][:32] }
func (h *headerSTAR) GroupName() []byte { return h[297:][:32] }
func (h *headerSTAR) DevMajor() []byte { return h[329:][:8] }
func (h *headerSTAR) DevMinor() []byte { return h[337:][:8] }
func (h *headerSTAR) Prefix() []byte { return h[345:][:131] }
func (h *headerSTAR) AccessTime() []byte { return h[476:][:12] }
func (h *headerSTAR) ChangeTime() []byte { return h[488:][:12] }
func (h *headerSTAR) Trailer() []byte { return h[508:][:4] }
type headerUSTAR [blockSize]byte
func (h *headerUSTAR) V7() *headerV7 { return (*headerV7)(h) }
func (h *headerUSTAR) Magic() []byte { return h[257:][:6] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) Version() []byte { return h[263:][:2] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) UserName() []byte { return h[265:][:32] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) GroupName() []byte { return h[297:][:32] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) DevMajor() []byte { return h[329:][:8] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) DevMinor() []byte { return h[337:][:8] }
func (h *headerUSTAR) Prefix() []byte { return h[345:][:155] }
type sparseArray []byte
func (s sparseArray) Entry(i int) sparseElem { return sparseElem(s[i*24:]) }
func (s sparseArray) IsExtended() []byte { return s[24*s.MaxEntries():][:1] }
func (s sparseArray) MaxEntries() int { return len(s) / 24 }
type sparseElem []byte
func (s sparseElem) Offset() []byte { return s[00:][:12] }
func (s sparseElem) Length() []byte { return s[12:][:12] }

View file

@ -1,857 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Reader provides sequential access to the contents of a tar archive.
// Reader.Next advances to the next file in the archive (including the first),
// and then Reader can be treated as an io.Reader to access the file's data.
type Reader struct {
r io.Reader
pad int64 // Amount of padding (ignored) after current file entry
curr fileReader // Reader for current file entry
blk block // Buffer to use as temporary local storage
// err is a persistent error.
// It is only the responsibility of every exported method of Reader to
// ensure that this error is sticky.
err error
}
type fileReader interface {
io.Reader
fileState
WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error)
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader reading from r.
func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
return &Reader{r: r, curr: &regFileReader{r, 0}}
}
// Next advances to the next entry in the tar archive.
// The Header.Size determines how many bytes can be read for the next file.
// Any remaining data in the current file is automatically discarded.
//
// io.EOF is returned at the end of the input.
func (tr *Reader) Next() (*Header, error) {
if tr.err != nil {
return nil, tr.err
}
hdr, err := tr.next()
tr.err = err
return hdr, err
}
func (tr *Reader) next() (*Header, error) {
var paxHdrs map[string]string
var gnuLongName, gnuLongLink string
// Externally, Next iterates through the tar archive as if it is a series of
// files. Internally, the tar format often uses fake "files" to add meta
// data that describes the next file. These meta data "files" should not
// normally be visible to the outside. As such, this loop iterates through
// one or more "header files" until it finds a "normal file".
format := FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU
for {
// Discard the remainder of the file and any padding.
if err := discard(tr.r, tr.curr.PhysicalRemaining()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := tryReadFull(tr.r, tr.blk[:tr.pad]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tr.pad = 0
hdr, rawHdr, err := tr.readHeader()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := tr.handleRegularFile(hdr); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
format.mayOnlyBe(hdr.Format)
// Check for PAX/GNU special headers and files.
switch hdr.Typeflag {
case TypeXHeader, TypeXGlobalHeader:
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
paxHdrs, err = parsePAX(tr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeXGlobalHeader {
mergePAX(hdr, paxHdrs)
return &Header{
Name: hdr.Name,
Typeflag: hdr.Typeflag,
Xattrs: hdr.Xattrs,
PAXRecords: hdr.PAXRecords,
Format: format,
}, nil
}
continue // This is a meta header affecting the next header
case TypeGNULongName, TypeGNULongLink:
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatGNU)
realname, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var p parser
switch hdr.Typeflag {
case TypeGNULongName:
gnuLongName = p.parseString(realname)
case TypeGNULongLink:
gnuLongLink = p.parseString(realname)
}
continue // This is a meta header affecting the next header
default:
// The old GNU sparse format is handled here since it is technically
// just a regular file with additional attributes.
if err := mergePAX(hdr, paxHdrs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if gnuLongName != "" {
hdr.Name = gnuLongName
}
if gnuLongLink != "" {
hdr.Linkname = gnuLongLink
}
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeRegA {
if strings.HasSuffix(hdr.Name, "/") {
hdr.Typeflag = TypeDir // Legacy archives use trailing slash for directories
} else {
hdr.Typeflag = TypeReg
}
}
// The extended headers may have updated the size.
// Thus, setup the regFileReader again after merging PAX headers.
if err := tr.handleRegularFile(hdr); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Sparse formats rely on being able to read from the logical data
// section; there must be a preceding call to handleRegularFile.
if err := tr.handleSparseFile(hdr, rawHdr); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set the final guess at the format.
if format.has(FormatUSTAR) && format.has(FormatPAX) {
format.mayOnlyBe(FormatUSTAR)
}
hdr.Format = format
return hdr, nil // This is a file, so stop
}
}
}
// handleRegularFile sets up the current file reader and padding such that it
// can only read the following logical data section. It will properly handle
// special headers that contain no data section.
func (tr *Reader) handleRegularFile(hdr *Header) error {
nb := hdr.Size
if isHeaderOnlyType(hdr.Typeflag) {
nb = 0
}
if nb < 0 {
return ErrHeader
}
tr.pad = blockPadding(nb)
tr.curr = &regFileReader{r: tr.r, nb: nb}
return nil
}
// handleSparseFile checks if the current file is a sparse format of any type
// and sets the curr reader appropriately.
func (tr *Reader) handleSparseFile(hdr *Header, rawHdr *block) error {
var spd sparseDatas
var err error
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
spd, err = tr.readOldGNUSparseMap(hdr, rawHdr)
} else {
spd, err = tr.readGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr)
}
// If sp is non-nil, then this is a sparse file.
// Note that it is possible for len(sp) == 0.
if err == nil && spd != nil {
if isHeaderOnlyType(hdr.Typeflag) || !validateSparseEntries(spd, hdr.Size) {
return ErrHeader
}
sph := invertSparseEntries(spd, hdr.Size)
tr.curr = &sparseFileReader{tr.curr, sph, 0}
}
return err
}
// readGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers.
// If they are found, then this function reads the sparse map and returns it.
// This assumes that 0.0 headers have already been converted to 0.1 headers
// by the PAX header parsing logic.
func (tr *Reader) readGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header) (sparseDatas, error) {
// Identify the version of GNU headers.
var is1x0 bool
major, minor := hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseMajor], hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseMinor]
switch {
case major == "0" && (minor == "0" || minor == "1"):
is1x0 = false
case major == "1" && minor == "0":
is1x0 = true
case major != "" || minor != "":
return nil, nil // Unknown GNU sparse PAX version
case hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseMap] != "":
is1x0 = false // 0.0 and 0.1 did not have explicit version records, so guess
default:
return nil, nil // Not a PAX format GNU sparse file.
}
hdr.Format.mayOnlyBe(FormatPAX)
// Update hdr from GNU sparse PAX headers.
if name := hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseName]; name != "" {
hdr.Name = name
}
size := hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseSize]
if size == "" {
size = hdr.PAXRecords[paxGNUSparseRealSize]
}
if size != "" {
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(size, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
hdr.Size = n
}
// Read the sparse map according to the appropriate format.
if is1x0 {
return readGNUSparseMap1x0(tr.curr)
}
return readGNUSparseMap0x1(hdr.PAXRecords)
}
// mergePAX merges paxHdrs into hdr for all relevant fields of Header.
func mergePAX(hdr *Header, paxHdrs map[string]string) (err error) {
for k, v := range paxHdrs {
if v == "" {
continue // Keep the original USTAR value
}
var id64 int64
switch k {
case paxPath:
hdr.Name = v
case paxLinkpath:
hdr.Linkname = v
case paxUname:
hdr.Uname = v
case paxGname:
hdr.Gname = v
case paxUid:
id64, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
hdr.Uid = int(id64) // Integer overflow possible
case paxGid:
id64, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
hdr.Gid = int(id64) // Integer overflow possible
case paxAtime:
hdr.AccessTime, err = parsePAXTime(v)
case paxMtime:
hdr.ModTime, err = parsePAXTime(v)
case paxCtime:
hdr.ChangeTime, err = parsePAXTime(v)
case paxSize:
hdr.Size, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
default:
if strings.HasPrefix(k, paxSchilyXattr) {
if hdr.Xattrs == nil {
hdr.Xattrs = make(map[string]string)
}
hdr.Xattrs[k[len(paxSchilyXattr):]] = v
}
}
if err != nil {
return ErrHeader
}
}
hdr.PAXRecords = paxHdrs
return nil
}
// parsePAX parses PAX headers.
// If an extended header (type 'x') is invalid, ErrHeader is returned
func parsePAX(r io.Reader) (map[string]string, error) {
buf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sbuf := string(buf)
// For GNU PAX sparse format 0.0 support.
// This function transforms the sparse format 0.0 headers into format 0.1
// headers since 0.0 headers were not PAX compliant.
var sparseMap []string
paxHdrs := make(map[string]string)
for len(sbuf) > 0 {
key, value, residual, err := parsePAXRecord(sbuf)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
sbuf = residual
switch key {
case paxGNUSparseOffset, paxGNUSparseNumBytes:
// Validate sparse header order and value.
if (len(sparseMap)%2 == 0 && key != paxGNUSparseOffset) ||
(len(sparseMap)%2 == 1 && key != paxGNUSparseNumBytes) ||
strings.Contains(value, ",") {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
sparseMap = append(sparseMap, value)
default:
paxHdrs[key] = value
}
}
if len(sparseMap) > 0 {
paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseMap] = strings.Join(sparseMap, ",")
}
return paxHdrs, nil
}
// readHeader reads the next block header and assumes that the underlying reader
// is already aligned to a block boundary. It returns the raw block of the
// header in case further processing is required.
//
// The err will be set to io.EOF only when one of the following occurs:
// * Exactly 0 bytes are read and EOF is hit.
// * Exactly 1 block of zeros is read and EOF is hit.
// * At least 2 blocks of zeros are read.
func (tr *Reader) readHeader() (*Header, *block, error) {
// Two blocks of zero bytes marks the end of the archive.
if _, err := io.ReadFull(tr.r, tr.blk[:]); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err // EOF is okay here; exactly 0 bytes read
}
if bytes.Equal(tr.blk[:], zeroBlock[:]) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(tr.r, tr.blk[:]); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err // EOF is okay here; exactly 1 block of zeros read
}
if bytes.Equal(tr.blk[:], zeroBlock[:]) {
return nil, nil, io.EOF // normal EOF; exactly 2 block of zeros read
}
return nil, nil, ErrHeader // Zero block and then non-zero block
}
// Verify the header matches a known format.
format := tr.blk.GetFormat()
if format == FormatUnknown {
return nil, nil, ErrHeader
}
var p parser
hdr := new(Header)
// Unpack the V7 header.
v7 := tr.blk.V7()
hdr.Typeflag = v7.TypeFlag()[0]
hdr.Name = p.parseString(v7.Name())
hdr.Linkname = p.parseString(v7.LinkName())
hdr.Size = p.parseNumeric(v7.Size())
hdr.Mode = p.parseNumeric(v7.Mode())
hdr.Uid = int(p.parseNumeric(v7.UID()))
hdr.Gid = int(p.parseNumeric(v7.GID()))
hdr.ModTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(v7.ModTime()), 0)
// Unpack format specific fields.
if format > formatV7 {
ustar := tr.blk.USTAR()
hdr.Uname = p.parseString(ustar.UserName())
hdr.Gname = p.parseString(ustar.GroupName())
hdr.Devmajor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.DevMajor())
hdr.Devminor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.DevMinor())
var prefix string
switch {
case format.has(FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX):
hdr.Format = format
ustar := tr.blk.USTAR()
prefix = p.parseString(ustar.Prefix())
// For Format detection, check if block is properly formatted since
// the parser is more liberal than what USTAR actually permits.
notASCII := func(r rune) bool { return r >= 0x80 }
if bytes.IndexFunc(tr.blk[:], notASCII) >= 0 {
hdr.Format = FormatUnknown // Non-ASCII characters in block.
}
nul := func(b []byte) bool { return int(b[len(b)-1]) == 0 }
if !(nul(v7.Size()) && nul(v7.Mode()) && nul(v7.UID()) && nul(v7.GID()) &&
nul(v7.ModTime()) && nul(ustar.DevMajor()) && nul(ustar.DevMinor())) {
hdr.Format = FormatUnknown // Numeric fields must end in NUL
}
case format.has(formatSTAR):
star := tr.blk.STAR()
prefix = p.parseString(star.Prefix())
hdr.AccessTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(star.AccessTime()), 0)
hdr.ChangeTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(star.ChangeTime()), 0)
case format.has(FormatGNU):
hdr.Format = format
var p2 parser
gnu := tr.blk.GNU()
if b := gnu.AccessTime(); b[0] != 0 {
hdr.AccessTime = time.Unix(p2.parseNumeric(b), 0)
}
if b := gnu.ChangeTime(); b[0] != 0 {
hdr.ChangeTime = time.Unix(p2.parseNumeric(b), 0)
}
// Prior to Go1.8, the Writer had a bug where it would output
// an invalid tar file in certain rare situations because the logic
// incorrectly believed that the old GNU format had a prefix field.
// This is wrong and leads to an output file that mangles the
// atime and ctime fields, which are often left unused.
//
// In order to continue reading tar files created by former, buggy
// versions of Go, we skeptically parse the atime and ctime fields.
// If we are unable to parse them and the prefix field looks like
// an ASCII string, then we fallback on the pre-Go1.8 behavior
// of treating these fields as the USTAR prefix field.
//
// Note that this will not use the fallback logic for all possible
// files generated by a pre-Go1.8 toolchain. If the generated file
// happened to have a prefix field that parses as valid
// atime and ctime fields (e.g., when they are valid octal strings),
// then it is impossible to distinguish between a valid GNU file
// and an invalid pre-Go1.8 file.
//
// See https://golang.org/issues/12594
// See https://golang.org/issues/21005
if p2.err != nil {
hdr.AccessTime, hdr.ChangeTime = time.Time{}, time.Time{}
ustar := tr.blk.USTAR()
if s := p.parseString(ustar.Prefix()); isASCII(s) {
prefix = s
}
hdr.Format = FormatUnknown // Buggy file is not GNU
}
}
if len(prefix) > 0 {
hdr.Name = prefix + "/" + hdr.Name
}
}
return hdr, &tr.blk, p.err
}
// readOldGNUSparseMap reads the sparse map from the old GNU sparse format.
// The sparse map is stored in the tar header if it's small enough.
// If it's larger than four entries, then one or more extension headers are used
// to store the rest of the sparse map.
//
// The Header.Size does not reflect the size of any extended headers used.
// Thus, this function will read from the raw io.Reader to fetch extra headers.
// This method mutates blk in the process.
func (tr *Reader) readOldGNUSparseMap(hdr *Header, blk *block) (sparseDatas, error) {
// Make sure that the input format is GNU.
// Unfortunately, the STAR format also has a sparse header format that uses
// the same type flag but has a completely different layout.
if blk.GetFormat() != FormatGNU {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
hdr.Format.mayOnlyBe(FormatGNU)
var p parser
hdr.Size = p.parseNumeric(blk.GNU().RealSize())
if p.err != nil {
return nil, p.err
}
s := blk.GNU().Sparse()
spd := make(sparseDatas, 0, s.MaxEntries())
for {
for i := 0; i < s.MaxEntries(); i++ {
// This termination condition is identical to GNU and BSD tar.
if s.Entry(i).Offset()[0] == 0x00 {
break // Don't return, need to process extended headers (even if empty)
}
offset := p.parseNumeric(s.Entry(i).Offset())
length := p.parseNumeric(s.Entry(i).Length())
if p.err != nil {
return nil, p.err
}
spd = append(spd, sparseEntry{Offset: offset, Length: length})
}
if s.IsExtended()[0] > 0 {
// There are more entries. Read an extension header and parse its entries.
if _, err := mustReadFull(tr.r, blk[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s = blk.Sparse()
continue
}
return spd, nil // Done
}
}
// readGNUSparseMap1x0 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format
// version 1.0. The format of the sparse map consists of a series of
// newline-terminated numeric fields. The first field is the number of entries
// and is always present. Following this are the entries, consisting of two
// fields (offset, length). This function must stop reading at the end
// boundary of the block containing the last newline.
//
// Note that the GNU manual says that numeric values should be encoded in octal
// format. However, the GNU tar utility itself outputs these values in decimal.
// As such, this library treats values as being encoded in decimal.
func readGNUSparseMap1x0(r io.Reader) (sparseDatas, error) {
var (
cntNewline int64
buf bytes.Buffer
blk block
)
// feedTokens copies data in blocks from r into buf until there are
// at least cnt newlines in buf. It will not read more blocks than needed.
feedTokens := func(n int64) error {
for cntNewline < n {
if _, err := mustReadFull(r, blk[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.Write(blk[:])
for _, c := range blk {
if c == '\n' {
cntNewline++
}
}
}
return nil
}
// nextToken gets the next token delimited by a newline. This assumes that
// at least one newline exists in the buffer.
nextToken := func() string {
cntNewline--
tok, _ := buf.ReadString('\n')
return strings.TrimRight(tok, "\n")
}
// Parse for the number of entries.
// Use integer overflow resistant math to check this.
if err := feedTokens(1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
numEntries, err := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
if err != nil || numEntries < 0 || int(2*numEntries) < int(numEntries) {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
// Parse for all member entries.
// numEntries is trusted after this since a potential attacker must have
// committed resources proportional to what this library used.
if err := feedTokens(2 * numEntries); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
spd := make(sparseDatas, 0, numEntries)
for i := int64(0); i < numEntries; i++ {
offset, err1 := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 64)
length, err2 := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 64)
if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
spd = append(spd, sparseEntry{Offset: offset, Length: length})
}
return spd, nil
}
// readGNUSparseMap0x1 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format
// version 0.1. The sparse map is stored in the PAX headers.
func readGNUSparseMap0x1(paxHdrs map[string]string) (sparseDatas, error) {
// Get number of entries.
// Use integer overflow resistant math to check this.
numEntriesStr := paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseNumBlocks]
numEntries, err := strconv.ParseInt(numEntriesStr, 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
if err != nil || numEntries < 0 || int(2*numEntries) < int(numEntries) {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
// There should be two numbers in sparseMap for each entry.
sparseMap := strings.Split(paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseMap], ",")
if len(sparseMap) == 1 && sparseMap[0] == "" {
sparseMap = sparseMap[:0]
}
if int64(len(sparseMap)) != 2*numEntries {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
// Loop through the entries in the sparse map.
// numEntries is trusted now.
spd := make(sparseDatas, 0, numEntries)
for len(sparseMap) >= 2 {
offset, err1 := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[0], 10, 64)
length, err2 := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[1], 10, 64)
if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
return nil, ErrHeader
}
spd = append(spd, sparseEntry{Offset: offset, Length: length})
sparseMap = sparseMap[2:]
}
return spd, nil
}
// Read reads from the current file in the tar archive.
// It returns (0, io.EOF) when it reaches the end of that file,
// until Next is called to advance to the next file.
//
// If the current file is sparse, then the regions marked as a hole
// are read back as NUL-bytes.
//
// Calling Read on special types like TypeLink, TypeSymlink, TypeChar,
// TypeBlock, TypeDir, and TypeFifo returns (0, io.EOF) regardless of what
// the Header.Size claims.
func (tr *Reader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if tr.err != nil {
return 0, tr.err
}
n, err := tr.curr.Read(b)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
tr.err = err
}
return n, err
}
// writeTo writes the content of the current file to w.
// The bytes written matches the number of remaining bytes in the current file.
//
// If the current file is sparse and w is an io.WriteSeeker,
// then writeTo uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are filled with NULs.
// This always writes the last byte to ensure w is the right size.
//
// TODO(dsnet): Re-export this when adding sparse file support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
func (tr *Reader) writeTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
if tr.err != nil {
return 0, tr.err
}
n, err := tr.curr.WriteTo(w)
if err != nil {
tr.err = err
}
return n, err
}
// regFileReader is a fileReader for reading data from a regular file entry.
type regFileReader struct {
r io.Reader // Underlying Reader
nb int64 // Number of remaining bytes to read
}
func (fr *regFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
if int64(len(b)) > fr.nb {
b = b[:fr.nb]
}
if len(b) > 0 {
n, err = fr.r.Read(b)
fr.nb -= int64(n)
}
switch {
case err == io.EOF && fr.nb > 0:
return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
case err == nil && fr.nb == 0:
return n, io.EOF
default:
return n, err
}
}
func (fr *regFileReader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
return io.Copy(w, struct{ io.Reader }{fr})
}
func (fr regFileReader) LogicalRemaining() int64 {
return fr.nb
}
func (fr regFileReader) PhysicalRemaining() int64 {
return fr.nb
}
// sparseFileReader is a fileReader for reading data from a sparse file entry.
type sparseFileReader struct {
fr fileReader // Underlying fileReader
sp sparseHoles // Normalized list of sparse holes
pos int64 // Current position in sparse file
}
func (sr *sparseFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
finished := int64(len(b)) >= sr.LogicalRemaining()
if finished {
b = b[:sr.LogicalRemaining()]
}
b0 := b
endPos := sr.pos + int64(len(b))
for endPos > sr.pos && err == nil {
var nf int // Bytes read in fragment
holeStart, holeEnd := sr.sp[0].Offset, sr.sp[0].endOffset()
if sr.pos < holeStart { // In a data fragment
bf := b[:min(int64(len(b)), holeStart-sr.pos)]
nf, err = tryReadFull(sr.fr, bf)
} else { // In a hole fragment
bf := b[:min(int64(len(b)), holeEnd-sr.pos)]
nf, err = tryReadFull(zeroReader{}, bf)
}
b = b[nf:]
sr.pos += int64(nf)
if sr.pos >= holeEnd && len(sr.sp) > 1 {
sr.sp = sr.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
}
}
n = len(b0) - len(b)
switch {
case err == io.EOF:
return n, errMissData // Less data in dense file than sparse file
case err != nil:
return n, err
case sr.LogicalRemaining() == 0 && sr.PhysicalRemaining() > 0:
return n, errUnrefData // More data in dense file than sparse file
case finished:
return n, io.EOF
default:
return n, nil
}
}
func (sr *sparseFileReader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
ws, ok := w.(io.WriteSeeker)
if ok {
if _, err := ws.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil {
ok = false // Not all io.Seeker can really seek
}
}
if !ok {
return io.Copy(w, struct{ io.Reader }{sr})
}
var writeLastByte bool
pos0 := sr.pos
for sr.LogicalRemaining() > 0 && !writeLastByte && err == nil {
var nf int64 // Size of fragment
holeStart, holeEnd := sr.sp[0].Offset, sr.sp[0].endOffset()
if sr.pos < holeStart { // In a data fragment
nf = holeStart - sr.pos
nf, err = io.CopyN(ws, sr.fr, nf)
} else { // In a hole fragment
nf = holeEnd - sr.pos
if sr.PhysicalRemaining() == 0 {
writeLastByte = true
nf--
}
_, err = ws.Seek(nf, io.SeekCurrent)
}
sr.pos += nf
if sr.pos >= holeEnd && len(sr.sp) > 1 {
sr.sp = sr.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
}
}
// If the last fragment is a hole, then seek to 1-byte before EOF, and
// write a single byte to ensure the file is the right size.
if writeLastByte && err == nil {
_, err = ws.Write([]byte{0})
sr.pos++
}
n = sr.pos - pos0
switch {
case err == io.EOF:
return n, errMissData // Less data in dense file than sparse file
case err != nil:
return n, err
case sr.LogicalRemaining() == 0 && sr.PhysicalRemaining() > 0:
return n, errUnrefData // More data in dense file than sparse file
default:
return n, nil
}
}
func (sr sparseFileReader) LogicalRemaining() int64 {
return sr.sp[len(sr.sp)-1].endOffset() - sr.pos
}
func (sr sparseFileReader) PhysicalRemaining() int64 {
return sr.fr.PhysicalRemaining()
}
type zeroReader struct{}
func (zeroReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
for i := range b {
b[i] = 0
}
return len(b), nil
}
// mustReadFull is like io.ReadFull except it returns
// io.ErrUnexpectedEOF when io.EOF is hit before len(b) bytes are read.
func mustReadFull(r io.Reader, b []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := tryReadFull(r, b)
if err == io.EOF {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return n, err
}
// tryReadFull is like io.ReadFull except it returns
// io.EOF when it is hit before len(b) bytes are read.
func tryReadFull(r io.Reader, b []byte) (n int, err error) {
for len(b) > n && err == nil {
var nn int
nn, err = r.Read(b[n:])
n += nn
}
if len(b) == n && err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
return n, err
}
// discard skips n bytes in r, reporting an error if unable to do so.
func discard(r io.Reader, n int64) error {
// If possible, Seek to the last byte before the end of the data section.
// Do this because Seek is often lazy about reporting errors; this will mask
// the fact that the stream may be truncated. We can rely on the
// io.CopyN done shortly afterwards to trigger any IO errors.
var seekSkipped int64 // Number of bytes skipped via Seek
if sr, ok := r.(io.Seeker); ok && n > 1 {
// Not all io.Seeker can actually Seek. For example, os.Stdin implements
// io.Seeker, but calling Seek always returns an error and performs
// no action. Thus, we try an innocent seek to the current position
// to see if Seek is really supported.
pos1, err := sr.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
if pos1 >= 0 && err == nil {
// Seek seems supported, so perform the real Seek.
pos2, err := sr.Seek(n-1, io.SeekCurrent)
if pos2 < 0 || err != nil {
return err
}
seekSkipped = pos2 - pos1
}
}
copySkipped, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, r, n-seekSkipped)
if err == io.EOF && seekSkipped+copySkipped < n {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return err
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build aix || linux || dragonfly || openbsd || solaris
// +build aix linux dragonfly openbsd solaris
package tar
import (
"syscall"
"time"
)
func statAtime(st *syscall.Stat_t) time.Time {
return time.Unix(st.Atim.Unix())
}
func statCtime(st *syscall.Stat_t) time.Time {
return time.Unix(st.Ctim.Unix())
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build darwin || freebsd || netbsd
// +build darwin freebsd netbsd
package tar
import (
"syscall"
"time"
)
func statAtime(st *syscall.Stat_t) time.Time {
return time.Unix(st.Atimespec.Unix())
}
func statCtime(st *syscall.Stat_t) time.Time {
return time.Unix(st.Ctimespec.Unix())
}

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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build aix || linux || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || openbsd || netbsd || solaris
// +build aix linux darwin dragonfly freebsd openbsd netbsd solaris
package tar
import (
"io/fs"
"runtime"
"syscall"
)
func init() {
sysStat = statUnix
}
func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header) error {
sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
if !ok {
return nil
}
h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
// TODO(bradfitz): populate username & group. os/user
// doesn't cache LookupId lookups, and lacks group
// lookup functions.
h.AccessTime = statAtime(sys)
h.ChangeTime = statCtime(sys)
// Best effort at populating Devmajor and Devminor.
if h.Typeflag == TypeChar || h.Typeflag == TypeBlock {
dev := uint64(sys.Rdev) // May be int32 or uint32
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "aix":
var major, minor uint32
major = uint32((dev & 0x3fffffff00000000) >> 32)
minor = uint32((dev & 0x00000000ffffffff) >> 0)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "linux":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_linux.go.
major := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000fff00) >> 8)
major |= uint32((dev & 0xfffff00000000000) >> 32)
minor := uint32((dev & 0x00000000000000ff) >> 0)
minor |= uint32((dev & 0x00000ffffff00000) >> 12)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "darwin", "ios":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_darwin.go.
major := uint32((dev >> 24) & 0xff)
minor := uint32(dev & 0xffffff)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "dragonfly":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_dragonfly.go.
major := uint32((dev >> 8) & 0xff)
minor := uint32(dev & 0xffff00ff)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "freebsd":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_freebsd.go.
major := uint32((dev >> 8) & 0xff)
minor := uint32(dev & 0xffff00ff)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "netbsd":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_netbsd.go.
major := uint32((dev & 0x000fff00) >> 8)
minor := uint32((dev & 0x000000ff) >> 0)
minor |= uint32((dev & 0xfff00000) >> 12)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
case "openbsd":
// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_openbsd.go.
major := uint32((dev & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)
minor := uint32((dev & 0x000000ff) >> 0)
minor |= uint32((dev & 0xffff0000) >> 8)
h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
default:
// TODO: Implement solaris (see https://golang.org/issue/8106)
}
}
return nil
}

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@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// hasNUL reports whether the NUL character exists within s.
func hasNUL(s string) bool {
return strings.IndexByte(s, 0) >= 0
}
// isASCII reports whether the input is an ASCII C-style string.
func isASCII(s string) bool {
for _, c := range s {
if c >= 0x80 || c == 0x00 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// toASCII converts the input to an ASCII C-style string.
// This is a best effort conversion, so invalid characters are dropped.
func toASCII(s string) string {
if isASCII(s) {
return s
}
b := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
for _, c := range s {
if c < 0x80 && c != 0x00 {
b = append(b, byte(c))
}
}
return string(b)
}
type parser struct {
err error // Last error seen
}
type formatter struct {
err error // Last error seen
}
// parseString parses bytes as a NUL-terminated C-style string.
// If a NUL byte is not found then the whole slice is returned as a string.
func (*parser) parseString(b []byte) string {
if i := bytes.IndexByte(b, 0); i >= 0 {
return string(b[:i])
}
return string(b)
}
// formatString copies s into b, NUL-terminating if possible.
func (f *formatter) formatString(b []byte, s string) {
if len(s) > len(b) {
f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}
copy(b, s)
if len(s) < len(b) {
b[len(s)] = 0
}
// Some buggy readers treat regular files with a trailing slash
// in the V7 path field as a directory even though the full path
// recorded elsewhere (e.g., via PAX record) contains no trailing slash.
if len(s) > len(b) && b[len(b)-1] == '/' {
n := len(strings.TrimRight(s[:len(b)], "/"))
b[n] = 0 // Replace trailing slash with NUL terminator
}
}
// fitsInBase256 reports whether x can be encoded into n bytes using base-256
// encoding. Unlike octal encoding, base-256 encoding does not require that the
// string ends with a NUL character. Thus, all n bytes are available for output.
//
// If operating in binary mode, this assumes strict GNU binary mode; which means
// that the first byte can only be either 0x80 or 0xff. Thus, the first byte is
// equivalent to the sign bit in two's complement form.
func fitsInBase256(n int, x int64) bool {
binBits := uint(n-1) * 8
return n >= 9 || (x >= -1<<binBits && x < 1<<binBits)
}
// parseNumeric parses the input as being encoded in either base-256 or octal.
// This function may return negative numbers.
// If parsing fails or an integer overflow occurs, err will be set.
func (p *parser) parseNumeric(b []byte) int64 {
// Check for base-256 (binary) format first.
// If the first bit is set, then all following bits constitute a two's
// complement encoded number in big-endian byte order.
if len(b) > 0 && b[0]&0x80 != 0 {
// Handling negative numbers relies on the following identity:
// -a-1 == ^a
//
// If the number is negative, we use an inversion mask to invert the
// data bytes and treat the value as an unsigned number.
var inv byte // 0x00 if positive or zero, 0xff if negative
if b[0]&0x40 != 0 {
inv = 0xff
}
var x uint64
for i, c := range b {
c ^= inv // Inverts c only if inv is 0xff, otherwise does nothing
if i == 0 {
c &= 0x7f // Ignore signal bit in first byte
}
if (x >> 56) > 0 {
p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
return 0
}
x = x<<8 | uint64(c)
}
if (x >> 63) > 0 {
p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
return 0
}
if inv == 0xff {
return ^int64(x)
}
return int64(x)
}
// Normal case is base-8 (octal) format.
return p.parseOctal(b)
}
// formatNumeric encodes x into b using base-8 (octal) encoding if possible.
// Otherwise it will attempt to use base-256 (binary) encoding.
func (f *formatter) formatNumeric(b []byte, x int64) {
if fitsInOctal(len(b), x) {
f.formatOctal(b, x)
return
}
if fitsInBase256(len(b), x) {
for i := len(b) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
b[i] = byte(x)
x >>= 8
}
b[0] |= 0x80 // Highest bit indicates binary format
return
}
f.formatOctal(b, 0) // Last resort, just write zero
f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}
func (p *parser) parseOctal(b []byte) int64 {
// Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need
// to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with
// spaces or NULs.
// So we remove leading and trailing NULs and spaces to
// be sure.
b = bytes.Trim(b, " \x00")
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0
}
x, perr := strconv.ParseUint(p.parseString(b), 8, 64)
if perr != nil {
p.err = ErrHeader
}
return int64(x)
}
func (f *formatter) formatOctal(b []byte, x int64) {
if !fitsInOctal(len(b), x) {
x = 0 // Last resort, just write zero
f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}
s := strconv.FormatInt(x, 8)
// Add leading zeros, but leave room for a NUL.
if n := len(b) - len(s) - 1; n > 0 {
s = strings.Repeat("0", n) + s
}
f.formatString(b, s)
}
// fitsInOctal reports whether the integer x fits in a field n-bytes long
// using octal encoding with the appropriate NUL terminator.
func fitsInOctal(n int, x int64) bool {
octBits := uint(n-1) * 3
return x >= 0 && (n >= 22 || x < 1<<octBits)
}
// parsePAXTime takes a string of the form %d.%d as described in the PAX
// specification. Note that this implementation allows for negative timestamps,
// which is allowed for by the PAX specification, but not always portable.
func parsePAXTime(s string) (time.Time, error) {
const maxNanoSecondDigits = 9
// Split string into seconds and sub-seconds parts.
ss, sn := s, ""
if pos := strings.IndexByte(s, '.'); pos >= 0 {
ss, sn = s[:pos], s[pos+1:]
}
// Parse the seconds.
secs, err := strconv.ParseInt(ss, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, ErrHeader
}
if len(sn) == 0 {
return time.Unix(secs, 0), nil // No sub-second values
}
// Parse the nanoseconds.
if strings.Trim(sn, "0123456789") != "" {
return time.Time{}, ErrHeader
}
if len(sn) < maxNanoSecondDigits {
sn += strings.Repeat("0", maxNanoSecondDigits-len(sn)) // Right pad
} else {
sn = sn[:maxNanoSecondDigits] // Right truncate
}
nsecs, _ := strconv.ParseInt(sn, 10, 64) // Must succeed
if len(ss) > 0 && ss[0] == '-' {
return time.Unix(secs, -1*nsecs), nil // Negative correction
}
return time.Unix(secs, nsecs), nil
}
// formatPAXTime converts ts into a time of the form %d.%d as described in the
// PAX specification. This function is capable of negative timestamps.
func formatPAXTime(ts time.Time) (s string) {
secs, nsecs := ts.Unix(), ts.Nanosecond()
if nsecs == 0 {
return strconv.FormatInt(secs, 10)
}
// If seconds is negative, then perform correction.
sign := ""
if secs < 0 {
sign = "-" // Remember sign
secs = -(secs + 1) // Add a second to secs
nsecs = -(nsecs - 1e9) // Take that second away from nsecs
}
return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%09d", sign, secs, nsecs), "0")
}
// parsePAXRecord parses the input PAX record string into a key-value pair.
// If parsing is successful, it will slice off the currently read record and
// return the remainder as r.
func parsePAXRecord(s string) (k, v, r string, err error) {
// The size field ends at the first space.
sp := strings.IndexByte(s, ' ')
if sp == -1 {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
// Parse the first token as a decimal integer.
n, perr := strconv.ParseInt(s[:sp], 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
if perr != nil || n < 5 || int64(len(s)) < n {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
afterSpace := int64(sp + 1)
beforeLastNewLine := n - 1
// In some cases, "length" was perhaps padded/malformed, and
// trying to index past where the space supposedly is goes past
// the end of the actual record.
// For example:
// "0000000000000000000000000000000030 mtime=1432668921.098285006\n30 ctime=2147483649.15163319"
// ^ ^
// | |
// | afterSpace=35
// |
// beforeLastNewLine=29
// yet indexOf(firstSpace) MUST BE before endOfRecord.
//
// See https://golang.org/issues/40196.
if afterSpace >= beforeLastNewLine {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
// Extract everything between the space and the final newline.
rec, nl, rem := s[afterSpace:beforeLastNewLine], s[beforeLastNewLine:n], s[n:]
if nl != "\n" {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
// The first equals separates the key from the value.
eq := strings.IndexByte(rec, '=')
if eq == -1 {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
k, v = rec[:eq], rec[eq+1:]
if !validPAXRecord(k, v) {
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
}
return k, v, rem, nil
}
// formatPAXRecord formats a single PAX record, prefixing it with the
// appropriate length.
func formatPAXRecord(k, v string) (string, error) {
if !validPAXRecord(k, v) {
return "", ErrHeader
}
const padding = 3 // Extra padding for ' ', '=', and '\n'
size := len(k) + len(v) + padding
size += len(strconv.Itoa(size))
record := strconv.Itoa(size) + " " + k + "=" + v + "\n"
// Final adjustment if adding size field increased the record size.
if len(record) != size {
size = len(record)
record = strconv.Itoa(size) + " " + k + "=" + v + "\n"
}
return record, nil
}
// validPAXRecord reports whether the key-value pair is valid where each
// record is formatted as:
// "%d %s=%s\n" % (size, key, value)
//
// Keys and values should be UTF-8, but the number of bad writers out there
// forces us to be a more liberal.
// Thus, we only reject all keys with NUL, and only reject NULs in values
// for the PAX version of the USTAR string fields.
// The key must not contain an '=' character.
func validPAXRecord(k, v string) bool {
if k == "" || strings.IndexByte(k, '=') >= 0 {
return false
}
switch k {
case paxPath, paxLinkpath, paxUname, paxGname:
return !hasNUL(v)
default:
return !hasNUL(k)
}
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"math"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestFitsInBase256(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
in int64
width int
ok bool
}{
{+1, 8, true},
{0, 8, true},
{-1, 8, true},
{1 << 56, 8, false},
{(1 << 56) - 1, 8, true},
{-1 << 56, 8, true},
{(-1 << 56) - 1, 8, false},
{121654, 8, true},
{-9849849, 8, true},
{math.MaxInt64, 9, true},
{0, 9, true},
{math.MinInt64, 9, true},
{math.MaxInt64, 12, true},
{0, 12, true},
{math.MinInt64, 12, true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
ok := fitsInBase256(v.width, v.in)
if ok != v.ok {
t.Errorf("fitsInBase256(%d, %d): got %v, want %v", v.in, v.width, ok, v.ok)
}
}
}
func TestParseNumeric(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
in string
want int64
ok bool
}{
// Test base-256 (binary) encoded values.
{"", 0, true},
{"\x80", 0, true},
{"\x80\x00", 0, true},
{"\x80\x00\x00", 0, true},
{"\xbf", (1 << 6) - 1, true},
{"\xbf\xff", (1 << 14) - 1, true},
{"\xbf\xff\xff", (1 << 22) - 1, true},
{"\xff", -1, true},
{"\xff\xff", -1, true},
{"\xff\xff\xff", -1, true},
{"\xc0", -1 * (1 << 6), true},
{"\xc0\x00", -1 * (1 << 14), true},
{"\xc0\x00\x00", -1 * (1 << 22), true},
{"\x87\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", 537795476381659745, true},
{"\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", 537795476381659745, true},
{"\xf7\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", -615126028225187231, true},
{"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xf7\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", -615126028225187231, true},
{"\x80\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", math.MaxInt64, true},
{"\x80\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 0, false},
{"\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", math.MinInt64, true},
{"\xff\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", 0, false},
{"\xf5\xec\xd1\xc7\x7e\x5f\x26\x48\x81\x9f\x8f\x9b", 0, false},
// Test base-8 (octal) encoded values.
{"0000000\x00", 0, true},
{" \x0000000\x00", 0, true},
{" \x0000003\x00", 3, true},
{"00000000227\x00", 0227, true},
{"032033\x00 ", 032033, true},
{"320330\x00 ", 0320330, true},
{"0000660\x00 ", 0660, true},
{"\x00 0000660\x00 ", 0660, true},
{"0123456789abcdef", 0, false},
{"0123456789\x00abcdef", 0, false},
{"01234567\x0089abcdef", 342391, true},
{"0123\x7e\x5f\x264123", 0, false},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
var p parser
got := p.parseNumeric([]byte(v.in))
ok := (p.err == nil)
if ok != v.ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("parseNumeric(%q): got parsing failure, want success", v.in)
} else {
t.Errorf("parseNumeric(%q): got parsing success, want failure", v.in)
}
}
if ok && got != v.want {
t.Errorf("parseNumeric(%q): got %d, want %d", v.in, got, v.want)
}
}
}
func TestFormatNumeric(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
in int64
want string
ok bool
}{
// Test base-8 (octal) encoded values.
{0, "0\x00", true},
{7, "7\x00", true},
{8, "\x80\x08", true},
{077, "77\x00", true},
{0100, "\x80\x00\x40", true},
{0, "0000000\x00", true},
{0123, "0000123\x00", true},
{07654321, "7654321\x00", true},
{07777777, "7777777\x00", true},
{010000000, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00", true},
{0, "00000000000\x00", true},
{000001234567, "00001234567\x00", true},
{076543210321, "76543210321\x00", true},
{012345670123, "12345670123\x00", true},
{077777777777, "77777777777\x00", true},
{0100000000000, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
{math.MaxInt64, "777777777777777777777\x00", true},
// Test base-256 (binary) encoded values.
{-1, "\xff", true},
{-1, "\xff\xff", true},
{-1, "\xff\xff\xff", true},
{(1 << 0), "0", false},
{(1 << 8) - 1, "\x80\xff", true},
{(1 << 8), "0\x00", false},
{(1 << 16) - 1, "\x80\xff\xff", true},
{(1 << 16), "00\x00", false},
{-1 * (1 << 0), "\xff", true},
{-1*(1<<0) - 1, "0", false},
{-1 * (1 << 8), "\xff\x00", true},
{-1*(1<<8) - 1, "0\x00", false},
{-1 * (1 << 16), "\xff\x00\x00", true},
{-1*(1<<16) - 1, "00\x00", false},
{537795476381659745, "0000000\x00", false},
{537795476381659745, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
{-615126028225187231, "0000000\x00", false},
{-615126028225187231, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xf7\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
{math.MaxInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
{math.MinInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
{math.MinInt64, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
{math.MinInt64, "\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
var f formatter
got := make([]byte, len(v.want))
f.formatNumeric(got, v.in)
ok := (f.err == nil)
if ok != v.ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting failure, want success", v.in)
} else {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting success, want failure", v.in)
}
}
if string(got) != v.want {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got %q, want %q", v.in, got, v.want)
}
}
}
func TestFitsInOctal(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
input int64
width int
ok bool
}{
{-1, 1, false},
{-1, 2, false},
{-1, 3, false},
{0, 1, true},
{0 + 1, 1, false},
{0, 2, true},
{07, 2, true},
{07 + 1, 2, false},
{0, 4, true},
{0777, 4, true},
{0777 + 1, 4, false},
{0, 8, true},
{07777777, 8, true},
{07777777 + 1, 8, false},
{0, 12, true},
{077777777777, 12, true},
{077777777777 + 1, 12, false},
{math.MaxInt64, 22, true},
{012345670123, 12, true},
{01564164, 12, true},
{-012345670123, 12, false},
{-01564164, 12, false},
{-1564164, 30, false},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
ok := fitsInOctal(v.width, v.input)
if ok != v.ok {
t.Errorf("checkOctal(%d, %d): got %v, want %v", v.input, v.width, ok, v.ok)
}
}
}
func TestParsePAXTime(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
in string
want time.Time
ok bool
}{
{"1350244992.023960108", time.Unix(1350244992, 23960108), true},
{"1350244992.02396010", time.Unix(1350244992, 23960100), true},
{"1350244992.0239601089", time.Unix(1350244992, 23960108), true},
{"1350244992.3", time.Unix(1350244992, 300000000), true},
{"1350244992", time.Unix(1350244992, 0), true},
{"-1.000000001", time.Unix(-1, -1e0+0e0), true},
{"-1.000001", time.Unix(-1, -1e3+0e0), true},
{"-1.001000", time.Unix(-1, -1e6+0e0), true},
{"-1", time.Unix(-1, -0e0+0e0), true},
{"-1.999000", time.Unix(-1, -1e9+1e6), true},
{"-1.999999", time.Unix(-1, -1e9+1e3), true},
{"-1.999999999", time.Unix(-1, -1e9+1e0), true},
{"0.000000001", time.Unix(0, 1e0+0e0), true},
{"0.000001", time.Unix(0, 1e3+0e0), true},
{"0.001000", time.Unix(0, 1e6+0e0), true},
{"0", time.Unix(0, 0e0), true},
{"0.999000", time.Unix(0, 1e9-1e6), true},
{"0.999999", time.Unix(0, 1e9-1e3), true},
{"0.999999999", time.Unix(0, 1e9-1e0), true},
{"1.000000001", time.Unix(+1, +1e0-0e0), true},
{"1.000001", time.Unix(+1, +1e3-0e0), true},
{"1.001000", time.Unix(+1, +1e6-0e0), true},
{"1", time.Unix(+1, +0e0-0e0), true},
{"1.999000", time.Unix(+1, +1e9-1e6), true},
{"1.999999", time.Unix(+1, +1e9-1e3), true},
{"1.999999999", time.Unix(+1, +1e9-1e0), true},
{"-1350244992.023960108", time.Unix(-1350244992, -23960108), true},
{"-1350244992.02396010", time.Unix(-1350244992, -23960100), true},
{"-1350244992.0239601089", time.Unix(-1350244992, -23960108), true},
{"-1350244992.3", time.Unix(-1350244992, -300000000), true},
{"-1350244992", time.Unix(-1350244992, 0), true},
{"", time.Time{}, false},
{"0", time.Unix(0, 0), true},
{"1.", time.Unix(1, 0), true},
{"0.0", time.Unix(0, 0), true},
{".5", time.Time{}, false},
{"-1.3", time.Unix(-1, -3e8), true},
{"-1.0", time.Unix(-1, -0e0), true},
{"-0.0", time.Unix(-0, -0e0), true},
{"-0.1", time.Unix(-0, -1e8), true},
{"-0.01", time.Unix(-0, -1e7), true},
{"-0.99", time.Unix(-0, -99e7), true},
{"-0.98", time.Unix(-0, -98e7), true},
{"-1.1", time.Unix(-1, -1e8), true},
{"-1.01", time.Unix(-1, -1e7), true},
{"-2.99", time.Unix(-2, -99e7), true},
{"-5.98", time.Unix(-5, -98e7), true},
{"-", time.Time{}, false},
{"+", time.Time{}, false},
{"-1.-1", time.Time{}, false},
{"99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999", time.Time{}, false},
{"0.123456789abcdef", time.Time{}, false},
{"foo", time.Time{}, false},
{"\x00", time.Time{}, false},
{"𝟵𝟴𝟳𝟲𝟱.𝟰𝟯𝟮𝟭𝟬", time.Time{}, false}, // Unicode numbers (U+1D7EC to U+1D7F5)
{"98765﹒43210", time.Time{}, false}, // Unicode period (U+FE52)
}
for _, v := range vectors {
ts, err := parsePAXTime(v.in)
ok := (err == nil)
if v.ok != ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("parsePAXTime(%q): got parsing failure, want success", v.in)
} else {
t.Errorf("parsePAXTime(%q): got parsing success, want failure", v.in)
}
}
if ok && !ts.Equal(v.want) {
t.Errorf("parsePAXTime(%q): got (%ds %dns), want (%ds %dns)",
v.in, ts.Unix(), ts.Nanosecond(), v.want.Unix(), v.want.Nanosecond())
}
}
}
func TestFormatPAXTime(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
sec, nsec int64
want string
}{
{1350244992, 0, "1350244992"},
{1350244992, 300000000, "1350244992.3"},
{1350244992, 23960100, "1350244992.0239601"},
{1350244992, 23960108, "1350244992.023960108"},
{+1, +1e9 - 1e0, "1.999999999"},
{+1, +1e9 - 1e3, "1.999999"},
{+1, +1e9 - 1e6, "1.999"},
{+1, +0e0 - 0e0, "1"},
{+1, +1e6 - 0e0, "1.001"},
{+1, +1e3 - 0e0, "1.000001"},
{+1, +1e0 - 0e0, "1.000000001"},
{0, 1e9 - 1e0, "0.999999999"},
{0, 1e9 - 1e3, "0.999999"},
{0, 1e9 - 1e6, "0.999"},
{0, 0e0, "0"},
{0, 1e6 + 0e0, "0.001"},
{0, 1e3 + 0e0, "0.000001"},
{0, 1e0 + 0e0, "0.000000001"},
{-1, -1e9 + 1e0, "-1.999999999"},
{-1, -1e9 + 1e3, "-1.999999"},
{-1, -1e9 + 1e6, "-1.999"},
{-1, -0e0 + 0e0, "-1"},
{-1, -1e6 + 0e0, "-1.001"},
{-1, -1e3 + 0e0, "-1.000001"},
{-1, -1e0 + 0e0, "-1.000000001"},
{-1350244992, 0, "-1350244992"},
{-1350244992, -300000000, "-1350244992.3"},
{-1350244992, -23960100, "-1350244992.0239601"},
{-1350244992, -23960108, "-1350244992.023960108"},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
got := formatPAXTime(time.Unix(v.sec, v.nsec))
if got != v.want {
t.Errorf("formatPAXTime(%ds, %dns): got %q, want %q",
v.sec, v.nsec, got, v.want)
}
}
}
func TestParsePAXRecord(t *testing.T) {
medName := strings.Repeat("CD", 50)
longName := strings.Repeat("AB", 100)
vectors := []struct {
in string
wantRes string
wantKey string
wantVal string
ok bool
}{
{"6 k=v\n\n", "\n", "k", "v", true},
{"19 path=/etc/hosts\n", "", "path", "/etc/hosts", true},
{"210 path=" + longName + "\nabc", "abc", "path", longName, true},
{"110 path=" + medName + "\n", "", "path", medName, true},
{"9 foo=ba\n", "", "foo", "ba", true},
{"11 foo=bar\n\x00", "\x00", "foo", "bar", true},
{"18 foo=b=\nar=\n==\x00\n", "", "foo", "b=\nar=\n==\x00", true},
{"27 foo=hello9 foo=ba\nworld\n", "", "foo", "hello9 foo=ba\nworld", true},
{"27 ☺☻☹=日a本b語ç\nmeow mix", "meow mix", "☺☻☹", "日a本b語ç", true},
{"17 \x00hello=\x00world\n", "17 \x00hello=\x00world\n", "", "", false},
{"1 k=1\n", "1 k=1\n", "", "", false},
{"6 k~1\n", "6 k~1\n", "", "", false},
{"6_k=1\n", "6_k=1\n", "", "", false},
{"6 k=1 ", "6 k=1 ", "", "", false},
{"632 k=1\n", "632 k=1\n", "", "", false},
{"16 longkeyname=hahaha\n", "16 longkeyname=hahaha\n", "", "", false},
{"3 somelongkey=\n", "3 somelongkey=\n", "", "", false},
{"50 tooshort=\n", "50 tooshort=\n", "", "", false},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000030 mtime=1432668921.098285006\n30 ctime=2147483649.15163319", "0000000000000000000000000000000030 mtime=1432668921.098285006\n30 ctime=2147483649.15163319", "mtime", "1432668921.098285006", false},
{"06 k=v\n", "06 k=v\n", "", "", false},
{"00006 k=v\n", "00006 k=v\n", "", "", false},
{"000006 k=v\n", "000006 k=v\n", "", "", false},
{"000000 k=v\n", "000000 k=v\n", "", "", false},
{"0 k=v\n", "0 k=v\n", "", "", false},
{"+0000005 x=\n", "+0000005 x=\n", "", "", false},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
key, val, res, err := parsePAXRecord(v.in)
ok := (err == nil)
if ok != v.ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("parsePAXRecord(%q): got parsing failure, want success", v.in)
} else {
t.Errorf("parsePAXRecord(%q): got parsing success, want failure", v.in)
}
}
if v.ok && (key != v.wantKey || val != v.wantVal) {
t.Errorf("parsePAXRecord(%q): got (%q: %q), want (%q: %q)",
v.in, key, val, v.wantKey, v.wantVal)
}
if res != v.wantRes {
t.Errorf("parsePAXRecord(%q): got residual %q, want residual %q",
v.in, res, v.wantRes)
}
}
}
func TestFormatPAXRecord(t *testing.T) {
medName := strings.Repeat("CD", 50)
longName := strings.Repeat("AB", 100)
vectors := []struct {
inKey string
inVal string
want string
ok bool
}{
{"k", "v", "6 k=v\n", true},
{"path", "/etc/hosts", "19 path=/etc/hosts\n", true},
{"path", longName, "210 path=" + longName + "\n", true},
{"path", medName, "110 path=" + medName + "\n", true},
{"foo", "ba", "9 foo=ba\n", true},
{"foo", "bar", "11 foo=bar\n", true},
{"foo", "b=\nar=\n==\x00", "18 foo=b=\nar=\n==\x00\n", true},
{"foo", "hello9 foo=ba\nworld", "27 foo=hello9 foo=ba\nworld\n", true},
{"☺☻☹", "日a本b語ç", "27 ☺☻☹=日a本b語ç\n", true},
{"xhello", "\x00world", "17 xhello=\x00world\n", true},
{"path", "null\x00", "", false},
{"null\x00", "value", "", false},
{paxSchilyXattr + "key", "null\x00", "26 SCHILY.xattr.key=null\x00\n", true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
got, err := formatPAXRecord(v.inKey, v.inVal)
ok := (err == nil)
if ok != v.ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("formatPAXRecord(%q, %q): got format failure, want success", v.inKey, v.inVal)
} else {
t.Errorf("formatPAXRecord(%q, %q): got format success, want failure", v.inKey, v.inVal)
}
}
if got != v.want {
t.Errorf("formatPAXRecord(%q, %q): got %q, want %q",
v.inKey, v.inVal, got, v.want)
}
}
}

View file

@ -1,850 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"internal/testenv"
"io"
"io/fs"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
type testError struct{ error }
type fileOps []interface{} // []T where T is (string | int64)
// testFile is an io.ReadWriteSeeker where the IO operations performed
// on it must match the list of operations in ops.
type testFile struct {
ops fileOps
pos int64
}
func (f *testFile) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if len(f.ops) == 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
s, ok := f.ops[0].(string)
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("unexpected Read operation")
}
n := copy(b, s)
if len(s) > n {
f.ops[0] = s[n:]
} else {
f.ops = f.ops[1:]
}
f.pos += int64(len(b))
return n, nil
}
func (f *testFile) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if len(f.ops) == 0 {
return 0, errors.New("unexpected Write operation")
}
s, ok := f.ops[0].(string)
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("unexpected Write operation")
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, string(b)) {
return 0, testError{fmt.Errorf("got Write(%q), want Write(%q)", b, s)}
}
if len(s) > len(b) {
f.ops[0] = s[len(b):]
} else {
f.ops = f.ops[1:]
}
f.pos += int64(len(b))
return len(b), nil
}
func (f *testFile) Seek(pos int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
if pos == 0 && whence == io.SeekCurrent {
return f.pos, nil
}
if len(f.ops) == 0 {
return 0, errors.New("unexpected Seek operation")
}
s, ok := f.ops[0].(int64)
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("unexpected Seek operation")
}
if s != pos || whence != io.SeekCurrent {
return 0, testError{fmt.Errorf("got Seek(%d, %d), want Seek(%d, %d)", pos, whence, s, io.SeekCurrent)}
}
f.pos += s
f.ops = f.ops[1:]
return f.pos, nil
}
func equalSparseEntries(x, y []sparseEntry) bool {
return (len(x) == 0 && len(y) == 0) || reflect.DeepEqual(x, y)
}
func TestSparseEntries(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
in []sparseEntry
size int64
wantValid bool // Result of validateSparseEntries
wantAligned []sparseEntry // Result of alignSparseEntries
wantInverted []sparseEntry // Result of invertSparseEntries
}{{
in: []sparseEntry{}, size: 0,
wantValid: true,
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{5000, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{1000, 4000}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{1024, 3976}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 1000}, {5000, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 3000}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{0, 2560}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{3000, 2000}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{3000, 2000}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{3072, 1928}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 3000}, {5000, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{2000, 2000}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{2048, 1536}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {4000, 1000}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {8000, 2000}}, size: 10000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{0, 1536}, {8192, 1808}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{2000, 6000}, {10000, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {2000, 2000}, {4000, 0}, {4000, 3000}, {7000, 1000}, {8000, 0}, {8000, 2000}}, size: 10000,
wantValid: true,
wantAligned: []sparseEntry{{0, 1536}, {2048, 1536}, {4096, 2560}, {7168, 512}, {8192, 1808}},
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{10000, 0}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}, {1000, 0}, {2000, 0}, {3000, 0}, {4000, 0}, {5000, 0}}, size: 5000,
wantValid: true,
wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{1, 0}}, size: 0,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{-1, 0}}, size: 100,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, -1}}, size: 100,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}}, size: -100,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{math.MaxInt64, 3}, {6, -5}}, size: 35,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{1, 3}, {6, -5}}, size: 35,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{math.MaxInt64, math.MaxInt64}}, size: math.MaxInt64,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{3, 3}}, size: 5,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 0}}, size: 3,
wantValid: false,
}, {
in: []sparseEntry{{1, 3}, {2, 2}}, size: 10,
wantValid: false,
}}
for i, v := range vectors {
gotValid := validateSparseEntries(v.in, v.size)
if gotValid != v.wantValid {
t.Errorf("test %d, validateSparseEntries() = %v, want %v", i, gotValid, v.wantValid)
}
if !v.wantValid {
continue
}
gotAligned := alignSparseEntries(append([]sparseEntry{}, v.in...), v.size)
if !equalSparseEntries(gotAligned, v.wantAligned) {
t.Errorf("test %d, alignSparseEntries():\ngot %v\nwant %v", i, gotAligned, v.wantAligned)
}
gotInverted := invertSparseEntries(append([]sparseEntry{}, v.in...), v.size)
if !equalSparseEntries(gotInverted, v.wantInverted) {
t.Errorf("test %d, inverseSparseEntries():\ngot %v\nwant %v", i, gotInverted, v.wantInverted)
}
}
}
func TestFileInfoHeader(t *testing.T) {
fi, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("FileInfoHeader: %v", err)
}
if g, e := h.Name, "small.txt"; g != e {
t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.Mode, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.Size, int64(5); g != e {
t.Errorf("Size = %v; want %v", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.ModTime, fi.ModTime(); !g.Equal(e) {
t.Errorf("ModTime = %v; want %v", g, e)
}
// FileInfoHeader should error when passing nil FileInfo
if _, err := FileInfoHeader(nil, ""); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error when passing nil to FileInfoHeader")
}
}
func TestFileInfoHeaderDir(t *testing.T) {
fi, err := os.Stat("testdata")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("FileInfoHeader: %v", err)
}
if g, e := h.Name, "testdata/"; g != e {
t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
// Ignoring c_ISGID for golang.org/issue/4867
if g, e := h.Mode&^c_ISGID, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.Size, int64(0); g != e {
t.Errorf("Size = %v; want %v", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.ModTime, fi.ModTime(); !g.Equal(e) {
t.Errorf("ModTime = %v; want %v", g, e)
}
}
func TestFileInfoHeaderSymlink(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveSymlink(t)
tmpdir := t.TempDir()
link := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "link")
target := tmpdir
if err := os.Symlink(target, link); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fi, err := os.Lstat(link)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, target)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if g, e := h.Name, fi.Name(); g != e {
t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.Linkname, target; g != e {
t.Errorf("Linkname = %q; want %q", g, e)
}
if g, e := h.Typeflag, byte(TypeSymlink); g != e {
t.Errorf("Typeflag = %v; want %v", g, e)
}
}
func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte("some file contents")
var b bytes.Buffer
tw := NewWriter(&b)
hdr := &Header{
Name: "file.txt",
Uid: 1 << 21, // Too big for 8 octal digits
Size: int64(len(data)),
ModTime: time.Now().Round(time.Second),
PAXRecords: map[string]string{"uid": "2097152"},
Format: FormatPAX,
Typeflag: TypeReg,
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("tw.WriteHeader: %v", err)
}
if _, err := tw.Write(data); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("tw.Write: %v", err)
}
if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("tw.Close: %v", err)
}
// Read it back.
tr := NewReader(&b)
rHdr, err := tr.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("tr.Next: %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(rHdr, hdr) {
t.Errorf("Header mismatch.\n got %+v\nwant %+v", rHdr, hdr)
}
rData, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Read: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rData, data) {
t.Errorf("Data mismatch.\n got %q\nwant %q", rData, data)
}
}
type headerRoundTripTest struct {
h *Header
fm fs.FileMode
}
func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []headerRoundTripTest{{
// regular file.
h: &Header{
Name: "test.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Size: 12,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
Typeflag: TypeReg,
},
fm: 0644,
}, {
// symbolic link.
h: &Header{
Name: "link.txt",
Mode: 0777,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360600852, 0),
Typeflag: TypeSymlink,
},
fm: 0777 | fs.ModeSymlink,
}, {
// character device node.
h: &Header{
Name: "dev/null",
Mode: 0666,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360578951, 0),
Typeflag: TypeChar,
},
fm: 0666 | fs.ModeDevice | fs.ModeCharDevice,
}, {
// block device node.
h: &Header{
Name: "dev/sda",
Mode: 0660,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360578954, 0),
Typeflag: TypeBlock,
},
fm: 0660 | fs.ModeDevice,
}, {
// directory.
h: &Header{
Name: "dir/",
Mode: 0755,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360601116, 0),
Typeflag: TypeDir,
},
fm: 0755 | fs.ModeDir,
}, {
// fifo node.
h: &Header{
Name: "dev/initctl",
Mode: 0600,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360578949, 0),
Typeflag: TypeFifo,
},
fm: 0600 | fs.ModeNamedPipe,
}, {
// setuid.
h: &Header{
Name: "bin/su",
Mode: 0755 | c_ISUID,
Size: 23232,
ModTime: time.Unix(1355405093, 0),
Typeflag: TypeReg,
},
fm: 0755 | fs.ModeSetuid,
}, {
// setguid.
h: &Header{
Name: "group.txt",
Mode: 0750 | c_ISGID,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360602346, 0),
Typeflag: TypeReg,
},
fm: 0750 | fs.ModeSetgid,
}, {
// sticky.
h: &Header{
Name: "sticky.txt",
Mode: 0600 | c_ISVTX,
Size: 7,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360602540, 0),
Typeflag: TypeReg,
},
fm: 0600 | fs.ModeSticky,
}, {
// hard link.
h: &Header{
Name: "hard.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Size: 0,
Linkname: "file.txt",
ModTime: time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
Typeflag: TypeLink,
},
fm: 0644,
}, {
// More information.
h: &Header{
Name: "info.txt",
Mode: 0600,
Size: 0,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 1000,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360602540, 0),
Uname: "slartibartfast",
Gname: "users",
Typeflag: TypeReg,
},
fm: 0600,
}}
for i, v := range vectors {
fi := v.h.FileInfo()
h2, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
if strings.Contains(fi.Name(), "/") {
t.Errorf("FileInfo of %q contains slash: %q", v.h.Name, fi.Name())
}
name := path.Base(v.h.Name)
if fi.IsDir() {
name += "/"
}
if got, want := h2.Name, name; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Name: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Size, v.h.Size; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Size: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Uid, v.h.Uid; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Uid: got %d, want %d", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Gid, v.h.Gid; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Gid: got %d, want %d", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Uname, v.h.Uname; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Uname: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Gname, v.h.Gname; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Gname: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Linkname, v.h.Linkname; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Linkname: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Typeflag, v.h.Typeflag; got != want {
t.Logf("%#v %#v", v.h, fi.Sys())
t.Errorf("i=%d: Typeflag: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.Mode, v.h.Mode; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Mode: got %o, want %o", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := fi.Mode(), v.fm; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: fi.Mode: got %o, want %o", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.AccessTime, v.h.AccessTime; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: AccessTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.ChangeTime, v.h.ChangeTime; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: ChangeTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if got, want := h2.ModTime, v.h.ModTime; got != want {
t.Errorf("i=%d: ModTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
}
if sysh, ok := fi.Sys().(*Header); !ok || sysh != v.h {
t.Errorf("i=%d: Sys didn't return original *Header", i)
}
}
}
func TestHeaderAllowedFormats(t *testing.T) {
vectors := []struct {
header *Header // Input header
paxHdrs map[string]string // Expected PAX headers that may be needed
formats Format // Expected formats that can encode the header
}{{
header: &Header{},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatUSTAR},
formats: FormatUSTAR,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatPAX},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatGNU},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1, Format: FormatPAX},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1, Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Mode: 07777777},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Mode: 07777777 + 1},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Devmajor: -123},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Devmajor: 1<<56 - 1},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Devmajor: 1 << 56},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Devmajor: -1 << 56},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Devmajor: -1<<56 - 1},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: "用戶名", Devmajor: -1 << 56},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: math.MaxInt64},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "9223372036854775807"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Size: math.MinInt64},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "-9223372036854775808"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Uname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Uname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdefx"},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxUname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdefx"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: "foobar"},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize)},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize+1)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxPath: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize+1)},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Linkname: "用戶名"},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: "用戶名"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Linkname: strings.Repeat("用戶名\x00", nameSize)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: strings.Repeat("用戶名\x00", nameSize)},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Linkname: "\x00hello"},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: "\x00hello"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Uid: 07777777},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Uid: 07777777 + 1},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxUid: "2097152"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: nil},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}, Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"用戶名": "\x00hello"}},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "用戶名": "\x00hello"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo=bar": "baz"}},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": ""}},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": ""},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0)},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(077777777777, 0)},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(077777777777+1, 0)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "8589934592"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(math.MaxInt64, 0)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "9223372036854775807"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(math.MaxInt64, 0), Format: FormatUSTAR},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "9223372036854775807"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 0)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-1"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 0)},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatUSTAR},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
formats: FormatUSTAR,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatPAX},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 500)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-0.9999995"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 500), Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-0.9999995"},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatUSTAR},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(-123, 0)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "-123"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(-123, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "-123"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456)},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatUSTAR},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatGNU},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
formats: FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatPAX},
paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
formats: FormatPAX,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeDir},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeReg},
formats: FormatUnknown,
}, {
header: &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeSymlink},
formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
}}
for i, v := range vectors {
formats, paxHdrs, err := v.header.allowedFormats()
if formats != v.formats {
t.Errorf("test %d, allowedFormats(): got %v, want %v", i, formats, v.formats)
}
if formats&FormatPAX > 0 && !reflect.DeepEqual(paxHdrs, v.paxHdrs) && !(len(paxHdrs) == 0 && len(v.paxHdrs) == 0) {
t.Errorf("test %d, allowedFormats():\ngot %v\nwant %s", i, paxHdrs, v.paxHdrs)
}
if (formats != FormatUnknown) && (err != nil) {
t.Errorf("test %d, unexpected error: %v", i, err)
}
if (formats == FormatUnknown) && (err == nil) {
t.Errorf("test %d, got nil-error, want non-nil error", i)
}
}
}
func Benchmark(b *testing.B) {
type file struct {
hdr *Header
body []byte
}
vectors := []struct {
label string
files []file
}{{
"USTAR",
[]file{{
&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3)},
[]byte("foo"),
}, {
&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5)},
[]byte("hello"),
}},
}, {
"GNU",
[]file{{
&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3), Devmajor: -1},
[]byte("foo"),
}, {
&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5), Devmajor: -1},
[]byte("hello"),
}},
}, {
"PAX",
[]file{{
&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3), Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
[]byte("foo"),
}, {
&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5), Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
[]byte("hello"),
}},
}}
b.Run("Writer", func(b *testing.B) {
for _, v := range vectors {
b.Run(v.label, func(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Writing to io.Discard because we want to
// test purely the writer code and not bring in disk performance into this.
tw := NewWriter(io.Discard)
for _, file := range v.files {
if err := tw.WriteHeader(file.hdr); err != nil {
b.Errorf("unexpected WriteHeader error: %v", err)
}
if _, err := tw.Write(file.body); err != nil {
b.Errorf("unexpected Write error: %v", err)
}
}
if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
b.Errorf("unexpected Close error: %v", err)
}
}
})
}
})
b.Run("Reader", func(b *testing.B) {
for _, v := range vectors {
var buf bytes.Buffer
var r bytes.Reader
// Write the archive to a byte buffer.
tw := NewWriter(&buf)
for _, file := range v.files {
tw.WriteHeader(file.hdr)
tw.Write(file.body)
}
tw.Close()
b.Run(v.label, func(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
// Read from the byte buffer.
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
r.Reset(buf.Bytes())
tr := NewReader(&r)
if _, err := tr.Next(); err != nil {
b.Errorf("unexpected Next error: %v", err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, tr); err != nil {
b.Errorf("unexpected Copy error : %v", err)
}
}
})
}
})
}

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@ -1,653 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"path"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Writer provides sequential writing of a tar archive.
// Write.WriteHeader begins a new file with the provided Header,
// and then Writer can be treated as an io.Writer to supply that file's data.
type Writer struct {
w io.Writer
pad int64 // Amount of padding to write after current file entry
curr fileWriter // Writer for current file entry
hdr Header // Shallow copy of Header that is safe for mutations
blk block // Buffer to use as temporary local storage
// err is a persistent error.
// It is only the responsibility of every exported method of Writer to
// ensure that this error is sticky.
err error
}
// NewWriter creates a new Writer writing to w.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
return &Writer{w: w, curr: &regFileWriter{w, 0}}
}
type fileWriter interface {
io.Writer
fileState
ReadFrom(io.Reader) (int64, error)
}
// Flush finishes writing the current file's block padding.
// The current file must be fully written before Flush can be called.
//
// This is unnecessary as the next call to WriteHeader or Close
// will implicitly flush out the file's padding.
func (tw *Writer) Flush() error {
if tw.err != nil {
return tw.err
}
if nb := tw.curr.LogicalRemaining(); nb > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("archive/tar: missed writing %d bytes", nb)
}
if _, tw.err = tw.w.Write(zeroBlock[:tw.pad]); tw.err != nil {
return tw.err
}
tw.pad = 0
return nil
}
// WriteHeader writes hdr and prepares to accept the file's contents.
// The Header.Size determines how many bytes can be written for the next file.
// If the current file is not fully written, then this returns an error.
// This implicitly flushes any padding necessary before writing the header.
func (tw *Writer) WriteHeader(hdr *Header) error {
if err := tw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
tw.hdr = *hdr // Shallow copy of Header
// Avoid usage of the legacy TypeRegA flag, and automatically promote
// it to use TypeReg or TypeDir.
if tw.hdr.Typeflag == TypeRegA {
if strings.HasSuffix(tw.hdr.Name, "/") {
tw.hdr.Typeflag = TypeDir
} else {
tw.hdr.Typeflag = TypeReg
}
}
// Round ModTime and ignore AccessTime and ChangeTime unless
// the format is explicitly chosen.
// This ensures nominal usage of WriteHeader (without specifying the format)
// does not always result in the PAX format being chosen, which
// causes a 1KiB increase to every header.
if tw.hdr.Format == FormatUnknown {
tw.hdr.ModTime = tw.hdr.ModTime.Round(time.Second)
tw.hdr.AccessTime = time.Time{}
tw.hdr.ChangeTime = time.Time{}
}
allowedFormats, paxHdrs, err := tw.hdr.allowedFormats()
switch {
case allowedFormats.has(FormatUSTAR):
tw.err = tw.writeUSTARHeader(&tw.hdr)
return tw.err
case allowedFormats.has(FormatPAX):
tw.err = tw.writePAXHeader(&tw.hdr, paxHdrs)
return tw.err
case allowedFormats.has(FormatGNU):
tw.err = tw.writeGNUHeader(&tw.hdr)
return tw.err
default:
return err // Non-fatal error
}
}
func (tw *Writer) writeUSTARHeader(hdr *Header) error {
// Check if we can use USTAR prefix/suffix splitting.
var namePrefix string
if prefix, suffix, ok := splitUSTARPath(hdr.Name); ok {
namePrefix, hdr.Name = prefix, suffix
}
// Pack the main header.
var f formatter
blk := tw.templateV7Plus(hdr, f.formatString, f.formatOctal)
f.formatString(blk.USTAR().Prefix(), namePrefix)
blk.SetFormat(FormatUSTAR)
if f.err != nil {
return f.err // Should never happen since header is validated
}
return tw.writeRawHeader(blk, hdr.Size, hdr.Typeflag)
}
func (tw *Writer) writePAXHeader(hdr *Header, paxHdrs map[string]string) error {
realName, realSize := hdr.Name, hdr.Size
// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this when adding sparse support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
/*
// Handle sparse files.
var spd sparseDatas
var spb []byte
if len(hdr.SparseHoles) > 0 {
sph := append([]sparseEntry{}, hdr.SparseHoles...) // Copy sparse map
sph = alignSparseEntries(sph, hdr.Size)
spd = invertSparseEntries(sph, hdr.Size)
// Format the sparse map.
hdr.Size = 0 // Replace with encoded size
spb = append(strconv.AppendInt(spb, int64(len(spd)), 10), '\n')
for _, s := range spd {
hdr.Size += s.Length
spb = append(strconv.AppendInt(spb, s.Offset, 10), '\n')
spb = append(strconv.AppendInt(spb, s.Length, 10), '\n')
}
pad := blockPadding(int64(len(spb)))
spb = append(spb, zeroBlock[:pad]...)
hdr.Size += int64(len(spb)) // Accounts for encoded sparse map
// Add and modify appropriate PAX records.
dir, file := path.Split(realName)
hdr.Name = path.Join(dir, "GNUSparseFile.0", file)
paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseMajor] = "1"
paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseMinor] = "0"
paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseName] = realName
paxHdrs[paxGNUSparseRealSize] = strconv.FormatInt(realSize, 10)
paxHdrs[paxSize] = strconv.FormatInt(hdr.Size, 10)
delete(paxHdrs, paxPath) // Recorded by paxGNUSparseName
}
*/
_ = realSize
// Write PAX records to the output.
isGlobal := hdr.Typeflag == TypeXGlobalHeader
if len(paxHdrs) > 0 || isGlobal {
// Sort keys for deterministic ordering.
var keys []string
for k := range paxHdrs {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
// Write each record to a buffer.
var buf strings.Builder
for _, k := range keys {
rec, err := formatPAXRecord(k, paxHdrs[k])
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteString(rec)
}
// Write the extended header file.
var name string
var flag byte
if isGlobal {
name = realName
if name == "" {
name = "GlobalHead.0.0"
}
flag = TypeXGlobalHeader
} else {
dir, file := path.Split(realName)
name = path.Join(dir, "PaxHeaders.0", file)
flag = TypeXHeader
}
data := buf.String()
if err := tw.writeRawFile(name, data, flag, FormatPAX); err != nil || isGlobal {
return err // Global headers return here
}
}
// Pack the main header.
var f formatter // Ignore errors since they are expected
fmtStr := func(b []byte, s string) { f.formatString(b, toASCII(s)) }
blk := tw.templateV7Plus(hdr, fmtStr, f.formatOctal)
blk.SetFormat(FormatPAX)
if err := tw.writeRawHeader(blk, hdr.Size, hdr.Typeflag); err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this when adding sparse support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
/*
// Write the sparse map and setup the sparse writer if necessary.
if len(spd) > 0 {
// Use tw.curr since the sparse map is accounted for in hdr.Size.
if _, err := tw.curr.Write(spb); err != nil {
return err
}
tw.curr = &sparseFileWriter{tw.curr, spd, 0}
}
*/
return nil
}
func (tw *Writer) writeGNUHeader(hdr *Header) error {
// Use long-link files if Name or Linkname exceeds the field size.
const longName = "././@LongLink"
if len(hdr.Name) > nameSize {
data := hdr.Name + "\x00"
if err := tw.writeRawFile(longName, data, TypeGNULongName, FormatGNU); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if len(hdr.Linkname) > nameSize {
data := hdr.Linkname + "\x00"
if err := tw.writeRawFile(longName, data, TypeGNULongLink, FormatGNU); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Pack the main header.
var f formatter // Ignore errors since they are expected
var spd sparseDatas
var spb []byte
blk := tw.templateV7Plus(hdr, f.formatString, f.formatNumeric)
if !hdr.AccessTime.IsZero() {
f.formatNumeric(blk.GNU().AccessTime(), hdr.AccessTime.Unix())
}
if !hdr.ChangeTime.IsZero() {
f.formatNumeric(blk.GNU().ChangeTime(), hdr.ChangeTime.Unix())
}
// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this when adding sparse support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
/*
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
sph := append([]sparseEntry{}, hdr.SparseHoles...) // Copy sparse map
sph = alignSparseEntries(sph, hdr.Size)
spd = invertSparseEntries(sph, hdr.Size)
// Format the sparse map.
formatSPD := func(sp sparseDatas, sa sparseArray) sparseDatas {
for i := 0; len(sp) > 0 && i < sa.MaxEntries(); i++ {
f.formatNumeric(sa.Entry(i).Offset(), sp[0].Offset)
f.formatNumeric(sa.Entry(i).Length(), sp[0].Length)
sp = sp[1:]
}
if len(sp) > 0 {
sa.IsExtended()[0] = 1
}
return sp
}
sp2 := formatSPD(spd, blk.GNU().Sparse())
for len(sp2) > 0 {
var spHdr block
sp2 = formatSPD(sp2, spHdr.Sparse())
spb = append(spb, spHdr[:]...)
}
// Update size fields in the header block.
realSize := hdr.Size
hdr.Size = 0 // Encoded size; does not account for encoded sparse map
for _, s := range spd {
hdr.Size += s.Length
}
copy(blk.V7().Size(), zeroBlock[:]) // Reset field
f.formatNumeric(blk.V7().Size(), hdr.Size)
f.formatNumeric(blk.GNU().RealSize(), realSize)
}
*/
blk.SetFormat(FormatGNU)
if err := tw.writeRawHeader(blk, hdr.Size, hdr.Typeflag); err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the extended sparse map and setup the sparse writer if necessary.
if len(spd) > 0 {
// Use tw.w since the sparse map is not accounted for in hdr.Size.
if _, err := tw.w.Write(spb); err != nil {
return err
}
tw.curr = &sparseFileWriter{tw.curr, spd, 0}
}
return nil
}
type (
stringFormatter func([]byte, string)
numberFormatter func([]byte, int64)
)
// templateV7Plus fills out the V7 fields of a block using values from hdr.
// It also fills out fields (uname, gname, devmajor, devminor) that are
// shared in the USTAR, PAX, and GNU formats using the provided formatters.
//
// The block returned is only valid until the next call to
// templateV7Plus or writeRawFile.
func (tw *Writer) templateV7Plus(hdr *Header, fmtStr stringFormatter, fmtNum numberFormatter) *block {
tw.blk.Reset()
modTime := hdr.ModTime
if modTime.IsZero() {
modTime = time.Unix(0, 0)
}
v7 := tw.blk.V7()
v7.TypeFlag()[0] = hdr.Typeflag
fmtStr(v7.Name(), hdr.Name)
fmtStr(v7.LinkName(), hdr.Linkname)
fmtNum(v7.Mode(), hdr.Mode)
fmtNum(v7.UID(), int64(hdr.Uid))
fmtNum(v7.GID(), int64(hdr.Gid))
fmtNum(v7.Size(), hdr.Size)
fmtNum(v7.ModTime(), modTime.Unix())
ustar := tw.blk.USTAR()
fmtStr(ustar.UserName(), hdr.Uname)
fmtStr(ustar.GroupName(), hdr.Gname)
fmtNum(ustar.DevMajor(), hdr.Devmajor)
fmtNum(ustar.DevMinor(), hdr.Devminor)
return &tw.blk
}
// writeRawFile writes a minimal file with the given name and flag type.
// It uses format to encode the header format and will write data as the body.
// It uses default values for all of the other fields (as BSD and GNU tar does).
func (tw *Writer) writeRawFile(name, data string, flag byte, format Format) error {
tw.blk.Reset()
// Best effort for the filename.
name = toASCII(name)
if len(name) > nameSize {
name = name[:nameSize]
}
name = strings.TrimRight(name, "/")
var f formatter
v7 := tw.blk.V7()
v7.TypeFlag()[0] = flag
f.formatString(v7.Name(), name)
f.formatOctal(v7.Mode(), 0)
f.formatOctal(v7.UID(), 0)
f.formatOctal(v7.GID(), 0)
f.formatOctal(v7.Size(), int64(len(data))) // Must be < 8GiB
f.formatOctal(v7.ModTime(), 0)
tw.blk.SetFormat(format)
if f.err != nil {
return f.err // Only occurs if size condition is violated
}
// Write the header and data.
if err := tw.writeRawHeader(&tw.blk, int64(len(data)), flag); err != nil {
return err
}
_, err := io.WriteString(tw, data)
return err
}
// writeRawHeader writes the value of blk, regardless of its value.
// It sets up the Writer such that it can accept a file of the given size.
// If the flag is a special header-only flag, then the size is treated as zero.
func (tw *Writer) writeRawHeader(blk *block, size int64, flag byte) error {
if err := tw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := tw.w.Write(blk[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if isHeaderOnlyType(flag) {
size = 0
}
tw.curr = &regFileWriter{tw.w, size}
tw.pad = blockPadding(size)
return nil
}
// splitUSTARPath splits a path according to USTAR prefix and suffix rules.
// If the path is not splittable, then it will return ("", "", false).
func splitUSTARPath(name string) (prefix, suffix string, ok bool) {
length := len(name)
if length <= nameSize || !isASCII(name) {
return "", "", false
} else if length > prefixSize+1 {
length = prefixSize + 1
} else if name[length-1] == '/' {
length--
}
i := strings.LastIndex(name[:length], "/")
nlen := len(name) - i - 1 // nlen is length of suffix
plen := i // plen is length of prefix
if i <= 0 || nlen > nameSize || nlen == 0 || plen > prefixSize {
return "", "", false
}
return name[:i], name[i+1:], true
}
// Write writes to the current file in the tar archive.
// Write returns the error ErrWriteTooLong if more than
// Header.Size bytes are written after WriteHeader.
//
// Calling Write on special types like TypeLink, TypeSymlink, TypeChar,
// TypeBlock, TypeDir, and TypeFifo returns (0, ErrWriteTooLong) regardless
// of what the Header.Size claims.
func (tw *Writer) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if tw.err != nil {
return 0, tw.err
}
n, err := tw.curr.Write(b)
if err != nil && err != ErrWriteTooLong {
tw.err = err
}
return n, err
}
// readFrom populates the content of the current file by reading from r.
// The bytes read must match the number of remaining bytes in the current file.
//
// If the current file is sparse and r is an io.ReadSeeker,
// then readFrom uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are all NULs.
// This always reads the last byte to ensure r is the right size.
//
// TODO(dsnet): Re-export this when adding sparse file support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
func (tw *Writer) readFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
if tw.err != nil {
return 0, tw.err
}
n, err := tw.curr.ReadFrom(r)
if err != nil && err != ErrWriteTooLong {
tw.err = err
}
return n, err
}
// Close closes the tar archive by flushing the padding, and writing the footer.
// If the current file (from a prior call to WriteHeader) is not fully written,
// then this returns an error.
func (tw *Writer) Close() error {
if tw.err == ErrWriteAfterClose {
return nil
}
if tw.err != nil {
return tw.err
}
// Trailer: two zero blocks.
err := tw.Flush()
for i := 0; i < 2 && err == nil; i++ {
_, err = tw.w.Write(zeroBlock[:])
}
// Ensure all future actions are invalid.
tw.err = ErrWriteAfterClose
return err // Report IO errors
}
// regFileWriter is a fileWriter for writing data to a regular file entry.
type regFileWriter struct {
w io.Writer // Underlying Writer
nb int64 // Number of remaining bytes to write
}
func (fw *regFileWriter) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
overwrite := int64(len(b)) > fw.nb
if overwrite {
b = b[:fw.nb]
}
if len(b) > 0 {
n, err = fw.w.Write(b)
fw.nb -= int64(n)
}
switch {
case err != nil:
return n, err
case overwrite:
return n, ErrWriteTooLong
default:
return n, nil
}
}
func (fw *regFileWriter) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
return io.Copy(struct{ io.Writer }{fw}, r)
}
func (fw regFileWriter) LogicalRemaining() int64 {
return fw.nb
}
func (fw regFileWriter) PhysicalRemaining() int64 {
return fw.nb
}
// sparseFileWriter is a fileWriter for writing data to a sparse file entry.
type sparseFileWriter struct {
fw fileWriter // Underlying fileWriter
sp sparseDatas // Normalized list of data fragments
pos int64 // Current position in sparse file
}
func (sw *sparseFileWriter) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
overwrite := int64(len(b)) > sw.LogicalRemaining()
if overwrite {
b = b[:sw.LogicalRemaining()]
}
b0 := b
endPos := sw.pos + int64(len(b))
for endPos > sw.pos && err == nil {
var nf int // Bytes written in fragment
dataStart, dataEnd := sw.sp[0].Offset, sw.sp[0].endOffset()
if sw.pos < dataStart { // In a hole fragment
bf := b[:min(int64(len(b)), dataStart-sw.pos)]
nf, err = zeroWriter{}.Write(bf)
} else { // In a data fragment
bf := b[:min(int64(len(b)), dataEnd-sw.pos)]
nf, err = sw.fw.Write(bf)
}
b = b[nf:]
sw.pos += int64(nf)
if sw.pos >= dataEnd && len(sw.sp) > 1 {
sw.sp = sw.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
}
}
n = len(b0) - len(b)
switch {
case err == ErrWriteTooLong:
return n, errMissData // Not possible; implies bug in validation logic
case err != nil:
return n, err
case sw.LogicalRemaining() == 0 && sw.PhysicalRemaining() > 0:
return n, errUnrefData // Not possible; implies bug in validation logic
case overwrite:
return n, ErrWriteTooLong
default:
return n, nil
}
}
func (sw *sparseFileWriter) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
rs, ok := r.(io.ReadSeeker)
if ok {
if _, err := rs.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil {
ok = false // Not all io.Seeker can really seek
}
}
if !ok {
return io.Copy(struct{ io.Writer }{sw}, r)
}
var readLastByte bool
pos0 := sw.pos
for sw.LogicalRemaining() > 0 && !readLastByte && err == nil {
var nf int64 // Size of fragment
dataStart, dataEnd := sw.sp[0].Offset, sw.sp[0].endOffset()
if sw.pos < dataStart { // In a hole fragment
nf = dataStart - sw.pos
if sw.PhysicalRemaining() == 0 {
readLastByte = true
nf--
}
_, err = rs.Seek(nf, io.SeekCurrent)
} else { // In a data fragment
nf = dataEnd - sw.pos
nf, err = io.CopyN(sw.fw, rs, nf)
}
sw.pos += nf
if sw.pos >= dataEnd && len(sw.sp) > 1 {
sw.sp = sw.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
}
}
// If the last fragment is a hole, then seek to 1-byte before EOF, and
// read a single byte to ensure the file is the right size.
if readLastByte && err == nil {
_, err = mustReadFull(rs, []byte{0})
sw.pos++
}
n = sw.pos - pos0
switch {
case err == io.EOF:
return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
case err == ErrWriteTooLong:
return n, errMissData // Not possible; implies bug in validation logic
case err != nil:
return n, err
case sw.LogicalRemaining() == 0 && sw.PhysicalRemaining() > 0:
return n, errUnrefData // Not possible; implies bug in validation logic
default:
return n, ensureEOF(rs)
}
}
func (sw sparseFileWriter) LogicalRemaining() int64 {
return sw.sp[len(sw.sp)-1].endOffset() - sw.pos
}
func (sw sparseFileWriter) PhysicalRemaining() int64 {
return sw.fw.PhysicalRemaining()
}
// zeroWriter may only be written with NULs, otherwise it returns errWriteHole.
type zeroWriter struct{}
func (zeroWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
for i, c := range b {
if c != 0 {
return i, errWriteHole
}
}
return len(b), nil
}
// ensureEOF checks whether r is at EOF, reporting ErrWriteTooLong if not so.
func ensureEOF(r io.Reader) error {
n, err := tryReadFull(r, []byte{0})
switch {
case n > 0:
return ErrWriteTooLong
case err == io.EOF:
return nil
default:
return err
}
}

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