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@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
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//go:build linux
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// +build linux
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package overlay // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver/overlay"
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import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"path"
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"path/filepath"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/containerd/continuity/fs"
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"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver"
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"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver/copy"
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"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/graphdriver/overlayutils"
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"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
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"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/containerfs"
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"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools"
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"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers"
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"github.com/moby/locker"
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"github.com/moby/sys/mount"
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"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
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"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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)
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// This is a small wrapper over the NaiveDiffWriter that lets us have a custom
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// implementation of ApplyDiff()
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var (
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// ErrApplyDiffFallback is returned to indicate that a normal ApplyDiff is applied as a fallback from Naive diff writer.
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ErrApplyDiffFallback = fmt.Errorf("Fall back to normal ApplyDiff")
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backingFs = "<unknown>"
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)
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// ApplyDiffProtoDriver wraps the ProtoDriver by extending the interface with ApplyDiff method.
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type ApplyDiffProtoDriver interface {
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graphdriver.ProtoDriver
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// ApplyDiff writes the diff to the archive for the given id and parent id.
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// It returns the size in bytes written if successful, an error ErrApplyDiffFallback is returned otherwise.
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ApplyDiff(id, parent string, diff io.Reader) (size int64, err error)
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}
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type naiveDiffDriverWithApply struct {
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graphdriver.Driver
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applyDiff ApplyDiffProtoDriver
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}
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// NaiveDiffDriverWithApply returns a NaiveDiff driver with custom ApplyDiff.
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func NaiveDiffDriverWithApply(driver ApplyDiffProtoDriver, idMap idtools.IdentityMapping) graphdriver.Driver {
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return &naiveDiffDriverWithApply{
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Driver: graphdriver.NewNaiveDiffDriver(driver, idMap),
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applyDiff: driver,
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}
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}
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// ApplyDiff creates a diff layer with either the NaiveDiffDriver or with a fallback.
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func (d *naiveDiffDriverWithApply) ApplyDiff(id, parent string, diff io.Reader) (int64, error) {
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b, err := d.applyDiff.ApplyDiff(id, parent, diff)
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if err == ErrApplyDiffFallback {
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return d.Driver.ApplyDiff(id, parent, diff)
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}
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return b, err
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}
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// This backend uses the overlay union filesystem for containers
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// plus hard link file sharing for images.
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// Each container/image can have a "root" subdirectory which is a plain
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// filesystem hierarchy, or they can use overlay.
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// If they use overlay there is a "upper" directory and a "lower-id"
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// file, as well as "merged" and "work" directories. The "upper"
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// directory has the upper layer of the overlay, and "lower-id" contains
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// the id of the parent whose "root" directory shall be used as the lower
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// layer in the overlay. The overlay itself is mounted in the "merged"
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// directory, and the "work" dir is needed for overlay to work.
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// When an overlay layer is created there are two cases, either the
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// parent has a "root" dir, then we start out with an empty "upper"
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// directory overlaid on the parents root. This is typically the
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// case with the init layer of a container which is based on an image.
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// If there is no "root" in the parent, we inherit the lower-id from
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// the parent and start by making a copy in the parent's "upper" dir.
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// This is typically the case for a container layer which copies
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// its parent -init upper layer.
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// Additionally we also have a custom implementation of ApplyLayer
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// which makes a recursive copy of the parent "root" layer using
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// hardlinks to share file data, and then applies the layer on top
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// of that. This means all child images share file (but not directory)
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// data with the parent.
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type overlayOptions struct{}
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// Driver contains information about the home directory and the list of active mounts that are created using this driver.
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type Driver struct {
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home string
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idMap idtools.IdentityMapping
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ctr *graphdriver.RefCounter
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supportsDType bool
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locker *locker.Locker
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}
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func init() {
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graphdriver.Register("overlay", Init)
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}
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// Init returns the NaiveDiffDriver, a native diff driver for overlay filesystem.
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// If overlay filesystem is not supported on the host, the error
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// graphdriver.ErrNotSupported is returned.
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// If an overlay filesystem is not supported over an existing filesystem then
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// error graphdriver.ErrIncompatibleFS is returned.
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func Init(home string, options []string, idMap idtools.IdentityMapping) (graphdriver.Driver, error) {
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_, err := parseOptions(options)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Perform feature detection on /var/lib/docker/overlay if it's an existing directory.
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// This covers situations where /var/lib/docker/overlay is a mount, and on a different
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// filesystem than /var/lib/docker.
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// If the path does not exist, fall back to using /var/lib/docker for feature detection.
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testdir := home
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if _, err := os.Stat(testdir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
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testdir = filepath.Dir(testdir)
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}
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if err := overlayutils.SupportsOverlay(testdir, false); err != nil {
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logrus.WithField("storage-driver", "overlay").Error(err)
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return nil, graphdriver.ErrNotSupported
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}
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fsMagic, err := graphdriver.GetFSMagic(testdir)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if fsName, ok := graphdriver.FsNames[fsMagic]; ok {
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backingFs = fsName
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}
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supportsDType, err := fs.SupportsDType(testdir)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if !supportsDType {
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return nil, overlayutils.ErrDTypeNotSupported("overlay", backingFs)
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}
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currentID := idtools.CurrentIdentity()
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dirID := idtools.Identity{
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UID: currentID.UID,
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GID: idMap.RootPair().GID,
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}
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// Create the driver home dir
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if err := idtools.MkdirAllAndChown(home, 0710, dirID); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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d := &Driver{
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home: home,
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idMap: idMap,
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ctr: graphdriver.NewRefCounter(graphdriver.NewFsChecker(graphdriver.FsMagicOverlay)),
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supportsDType: supportsDType,
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locker: locker.New(),
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}
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return NaiveDiffDriverWithApply(d, d.idMap), nil
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}
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func parseOptions(options []string) (*overlayOptions, error) {
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o := &overlayOptions{}
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for _, option := range options {
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key, _, err := parsers.ParseKeyValueOpt(option)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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key = strings.ToLower(key)
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switch key {
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("overlay: unknown option %s", key)
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}
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}
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return o, nil
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}
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func (d *Driver) String() string {
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return "overlay"
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}
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// Status returns current driver information in a two dimensional string array.
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// Output contains "Backing Filesystem" used in this implementation.
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func (d *Driver) Status() [][2]string {
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return [][2]string{
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{"Backing Filesystem", backingFs},
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{"Supports d_type", strconv.FormatBool(d.supportsDType)},
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}
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}
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// GetMetadata returns metadata about the overlay driver such as root,
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// LowerDir, UpperDir, WorkDir and MergeDir used to store data.
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func (d *Driver) GetMetadata(id string) (map[string]string, error) {
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dir := d.dir(id)
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if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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metadata := make(map[string]string)
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// If id has a root, it is an image
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rootDir := path.Join(dir, "root")
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if _, err := os.Stat(rootDir); err == nil {
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metadata["RootDir"] = rootDir
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return metadata, nil
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}
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lowerID, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(dir, "lower-id"))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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metadata["LowerDir"] = path.Join(d.dir(string(lowerID)), "root")
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metadata["UpperDir"] = path.Join(dir, "upper")
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metadata["WorkDir"] = path.Join(dir, "work")
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metadata["MergedDir"] = path.Join(dir, "merged")
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return metadata, nil
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}
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// Cleanup any state created by overlay which should be cleaned when daemon
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// is being shutdown. For now, we just have to unmount the bind mounted
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// we had created.
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func (d *Driver) Cleanup() error {
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return mount.RecursiveUnmount(d.home)
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}
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// CreateReadWrite creates a layer that is writable for use as a container
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// file system.
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func (d *Driver) CreateReadWrite(id, parent string, opts *graphdriver.CreateOpts) error {
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return d.Create(id, parent, opts)
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}
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// Create is used to create the upper, lower, and merge directories required for overlay fs for a given id.
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// The parent filesystem is used to configure these directories for the overlay.
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func (d *Driver) Create(id, parent string, opts *graphdriver.CreateOpts) (retErr error) {
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if opts != nil && len(opts.StorageOpt) != 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("--storage-opt is not supported for overlay")
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}
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dir := d.dir(id)
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root := d.idMap.RootPair()
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currentID := idtools.CurrentIdentity()
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dirID := idtools.Identity{
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UID: currentID.UID,
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GID: root.GID,
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}
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if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(dir, 0710, dirID); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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// Clean up on failure
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if retErr != nil {
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os.RemoveAll(dir)
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}
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}()
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// Toplevel images are just a "root" dir
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if parent == "" {
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// This must be 0755 otherwise unprivileged users will in the container will not be able to read / in the container
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return idtools.MkdirAndChown(path.Join(dir, "root"), 0755, root)
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}
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parentDir := d.dir(parent)
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// Ensure parent exists
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if _, err := os.Lstat(parentDir); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// If parent has a root, just do an overlay to it
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parentRoot := path.Join(parentDir, "root")
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if s, err := os.Lstat(parentRoot); err == nil {
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if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(path.Join(dir, "upper"), s.Mode(), root); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(path.Join(dir, "work"), 0700, root); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return os.WriteFile(path.Join(dir, "lower-id"), []byte(parent), 0600)
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}
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// Otherwise, copy the upper and the lower-id from the parent
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lowerID, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(parentDir, "lower-id"))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(dir, "lower-id"), lowerID, 0600); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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parentUpperDir := path.Join(parentDir, "upper")
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s, err := os.Lstat(parentUpperDir)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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upperDir := path.Join(dir, "upper")
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if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(upperDir, s.Mode(), root); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(path.Join(dir, "work"), 0700, root); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return copy.DirCopy(parentUpperDir, upperDir, copy.Content, true)
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}
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func (d *Driver) dir(id string) string {
|
|
|
|
|
return path.Join(d.home, id)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Remove cleans the directories that are created for this id.
|
|
|
|
|
func (d *Driver) Remove(id string) error {
|
|
|
|
|
if id == "" {
|
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("refusing to remove the directories: id is empty")
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
d.locker.Lock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
defer d.locker.Unlock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
return containerfs.EnsureRemoveAll(d.dir(id))
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Get creates and mounts the required file system for the given id and returns the mount path.
|
|
|
|
|
func (d *Driver) Get(id, mountLabel string) (_ string, err error) {
|
|
|
|
|
d.locker.Lock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
defer d.locker.Unlock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
dir := d.dir(id)
|
|
|
|
|
if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return "", err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// If id has a root, just return it
|
|
|
|
|
rootDir := path.Join(dir, "root")
|
|
|
|
|
if _, err := os.Stat(rootDir); err == nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return rootDir, nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mergedDir := path.Join(dir, "merged")
|
|
|
|
|
if count := d.ctr.Increment(mergedDir); count > 1 {
|
|
|
|
|
return mergedDir, nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
if c := d.ctr.Decrement(mergedDir); c <= 0 {
|
|
|
|
|
if mntErr := unix.Unmount(mergedDir, 0); mntErr != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
logrus.WithField("storage-driver", "overlay").Debugf("Failed to unmount %s: %v: %v", id, mntErr, err)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// Cleanup the created merged directory; see the comment in Put's rmdir
|
|
|
|
|
if rmErr := unix.Rmdir(mergedDir); rmErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(rmErr) {
|
|
|
|
|
logrus.WithField("storage-driver", "overlay").Warnf("Failed to remove %s: %v: %v", id, rmErr, err)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}()
|
|
|
|
|
lowerID, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(dir, "lower-id"))
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return "", err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
root := d.idMap.RootPair()
|
|
|
|
|
if err := idtools.MkdirAndChown(mergedDir, 0700, root); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return "", err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
|
|
|
lowerDir = path.Join(d.dir(string(lowerID)), "root")
|
|
|
|
|
upperDir = path.Join(dir, "upper")
|
|
|
|
|
workDir = path.Join(dir, "work")
|
|
|
|
|
opts = fmt.Sprintf("lowerdir=%s,upperdir=%s,workdir=%s", lowerDir, upperDir, workDir)
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
if err := unix.Mount("overlay", mergedDir, "overlay", 0, label.FormatMountLabel(opts, mountLabel)); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return "", fmt.Errorf("error creating overlay mount to %s: %v", mergedDir, err)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// chown "workdir/work" to the remapped root UID/GID. Overlay fs inside a
|
|
|
|
|
// user namespace requires this to move a directory from lower to upper.
|
|
|
|
|
if err := root.Chown(path.Join(workDir, "work")); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return "", err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return mergedDir, nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Put unmounts the mount path created for the give id.
|
|
|
|
|
// It also removes the 'merged' directory to force the kernel to unmount the
|
|
|
|
|
// overlay mount in other namespaces.
|
|
|
|
|
func (d *Driver) Put(id string) error {
|
|
|
|
|
d.locker.Lock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
defer d.locker.Unlock(id)
|
|
|
|
|
// If id has a root, just return
|
|
|
|
|
if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(d.dir(id), "root")); err == nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
mountpoint := path.Join(d.dir(id), "merged")
|
|
|
|
|
logger := logrus.WithField("storage-driver", "overlay")
|
|
|
|
|
if count := d.ctr.Decrement(mountpoint); count > 0 {
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if err := unix.Unmount(mountpoint, unix.MNT_DETACH); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
logger.Debugf("Failed to unmount %s overlay: %v", id, err)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Remove the mountpoint here. Removing the mountpoint (in newer kernels)
|
|
|
|
|
// will cause all other instances of this mount in other mount namespaces
|
|
|
|
|
// to be unmounted. This is necessary to avoid cases where an overlay mount
|
|
|
|
|
// that is present in another namespace will cause subsequent mounts
|
|
|
|
|
// operations to fail with ebusy. We ignore any errors here because this may
|
|
|
|
|
// fail on older kernels which don't have
|
|
|
|
|
// torvalds/linux@8ed936b5671bfb33d89bc60bdcc7cf0470ba52fe applied.
|
|
|
|
|
if err := unix.Rmdir(mountpoint); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
logger.Debugf("Failed to remove %s overlay: %v", id, err)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ApplyDiff applies the new layer on top of the root, if parent does not exist with will return an ErrApplyDiffFallback error.
|
|
|
|
|
func (d *Driver) ApplyDiff(id string, parent string, diff io.Reader) (size int64, err error) {
|
|
|
|
|
dir := d.dir(id)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if parent == "" {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, ErrApplyDiffFallback
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parentRootDir := path.Join(d.dir(parent), "root")
|
|
|
|
|
if _, err := os.Stat(parentRootDir); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, ErrApplyDiffFallback
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// We now know there is a parent, and it has a "root" directory containing
|
|
|
|
|
// the full root filesystem. We can just hardlink it and apply the
|
|
|
|
|
// layer. This relies on two things:
|
|
|
|
|
// 1) ApplyDiff is only run once on a clean (no writes to upper layer) container
|
|
|
|
|
// 2) ApplyDiff doesn't do any in-place writes to files (would break hardlinks)
|
|
|
|
|
// These are all currently true and are not expected to break
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tmpRootDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(dir, "tmproot")
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
os.RemoveAll(tmpRootDir)
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
os.RemoveAll(path.Join(dir, "upper"))
|
|
|
|
|
os.RemoveAll(path.Join(dir, "work"))
|
|
|
|
|
os.RemoveAll(path.Join(dir, "merged"))
|
|
|
|
|
os.RemoveAll(path.Join(dir, "lower-id"))
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if err = copy.DirCopy(parentRootDir, tmpRootDir, copy.Hardlink, true); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
options := &archive.TarOptions{IDMap: d.idMap}
|
|
|
|
|
if size, err = graphdriver.ApplyUncompressedLayer(tmpRootDir, diff, options); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rootDir := path.Join(dir, "root")
|
|
|
|
|
if err := os.Rename(tmpRootDir, rootDir); err != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Exists checks to see if the id is already mounted.
|
|
|
|
|
func (d *Driver) Exists(id string) bool {
|
|
|
|
|
_, err := os.Stat(d.dir(id))
|
|
|
|
|
return err == nil
|
|
|
|
|
}
|