This patch adds --tmpfs as a option for mounting tmpfs on directories

It will Tar up contents of child directory onto tmpfs if mounted over

This patch will use the new PreMount and PostMount hooks to "tar"
up the contents of the base image on top of tmpfs mount points.

Signed-off-by: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dan Walsh 2015-12-01 13:39:34 -05:00
parent db6c4c99d8
commit b3e527dfd2
24 changed files with 248 additions and 11 deletions

View file

@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
ubuntu-zfs \
xfsprogs \
libzfs-dev \
tar \
--no-install-recommends \
&& ln -snf /usr/bin/clang-3.8 /usr/local/bin/clang \
&& ln -snf /usr/bin/clang++-3.8 /usr/local/bin/clang++

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@ -1394,6 +1394,7 @@ _docker_run() {
--restart
--security-opt
--stop-signal
--tmpfs
--ulimit
--user -u
--uts
@ -1443,7 +1444,7 @@ _docker_run() {
_filedir
return
;;
--device|--volume|-v)
--device|--tmpfs|--volume|-v)
case "$cur" in
*:*)
# TODO somehow do _filedir for stuff inside the image, if it's already specified (which is also somewhat difficult to determine)

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@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -l sig-proxy -d 'P
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -l stop-signal -d 'Signal to kill a container'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -s t -l tty -d 'Allocate a pseudo-TTY'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -s u -l user -d 'Username or UID'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -l tmpfs -d 'Mount tmpfs on a directory'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -s v -l volume -d 'Bind mount a volume (e.g., from the host: -v /host:/container, from Docker: -v /container)'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -l volumes-from -d 'Mount volumes from the specified container(s)'
complete -c docker -A -f -n '__fish_seen_subcommand_from run' -s w -l workdir -d 'Working directory inside the container'

View file

@ -491,6 +491,7 @@ __docker_subcommand() {
"($help)*--security-opt=[Security options]:security option: "
"($help -t --tty)"{-t,--tty}"[Allocate a pseudo-tty]"
"($help -u --user)"{-u=,--user=}"[Username or UID]:user:_users"
"($help)--tmpfs[mount tmpfs] "
"($help)*-v[Bind mount a volume]:volume: "
"($help)--volume-driver=[Optional volume driver for the container]:volume driver:(local)"
"($help)*--volumes-from=[Mount volumes from the specified container]:volume: "

View file

@ -1534,3 +1534,15 @@ func (container *Container) unmountVolumes(forceSyscall bool) error {
return nil
}
func (container *Container) tmpfsMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
var mounts []execdriver.Mount
for dest, data := range container.hostConfig.Tmpfs {
mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{
Source: "tmpfs",
Destination: dest,
Data: data,
})
}
return mounts
}

View file

@ -191,6 +191,10 @@ func (container *Container) ipcMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
return nil
}
func (container *Container) tmpfsMounts() []execdriver.Mount {
return nil
}
func getDefaultRouteMtu() (int, error) {
return -1, errSystemNotSupported
}

View file

@ -137,4 +137,5 @@ type CommonCommand struct {
Resources *Resources `json:"resources"`
Rootfs string `json:"rootfs"` // root fs of the container
WorkingDir string `json:"working_dir"`
TmpDir string `json:"tmpdir"` // Directory used to store docker tmpdirs.
}

View file

@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type Mount struct {
Writable bool `json:"writable"`
Private bool `json:"private"`
Slave bool `json:"slave"`
Data string `json:"data"`
}
// Resources contains all resource configs for a driver.

View file

@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ package native
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/execdriver"
derr "github.com/docker/docker/errors"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
@ -288,6 +291,36 @@ func (d *Driver) setupMounts(container *configs.Config, c *execdriver.Command) e
container.Mounts = defaultMounts
for _, m := range c.Mounts {
for _, cm := range container.Mounts {
if cm.Destination == m.Destination {
return derr.ErrorCodeMountDup.WithArgs(m.Destination)
}
}
if m.Source == "tmpfs" {
var (
data = "size=65536k"
flags = syscall.MS_NOEXEC | syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NODEV
err error
)
fulldest := filepath.Join(c.Rootfs, m.Destination)
if m.Data != "" {
flags, data, err = mount.ParseTmpfsOptions(m.Data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
container.Mounts = append(container.Mounts, &configs.Mount{
Source: m.Source,
Destination: m.Destination,
Data: data,
Device: "tmpfs",
Flags: flags,
PremountCmds: genTmpfsPremountCmd(c.TmpDir, fulldest, m.Destination),
PostmountCmds: genTmpfsPostmountCmd(c.TmpDir, fulldest, m.Destination),
})
continue
}
flags := syscall.MS_BIND | syscall.MS_REC
if !m.Writable {
flags |= syscall.MS_RDONLY

View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package native
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
@ -128,6 +129,13 @@ type execOutput struct {
// it calls libcontainer APIs to run a container.
func (d *Driver) Run(c *execdriver.Command, pipes *execdriver.Pipes, hooks execdriver.Hooks) (execdriver.ExitStatus, error) {
destroyed := false
var err error
c.TmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", c.ID)
if err != nil {
return execdriver.ExitStatus{ExitCode: -1}, err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(c.TmpDir)
// take the Command and populate the libcontainer.Config from it
container, err := d.createContainer(c, hooks)
if err != nil {

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
package native
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
)
func genTmpfsPremountCmd(tmpDir string, fullDest string, dest string) []configs.Command {
var premount []configs.Command
tarPath, err := exec.LookPath("tar")
if err != nil {
logrus.Warn("tar command is not available for tmpfs mount: %s", err)
return premount
}
if _, err = exec.LookPath("rm"); err != nil {
logrus.Warn("rm command is not available for tmpfs mount: %s", err)
return premount
}
tarFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.tar", tmpDir, strings.Replace(dest, "/", "_", -1))
if _, err := os.Stat(fullDest); err == nil {
premount = append(premount, configs.Command{
Path: tarPath,
Args: []string{"-cf", tarFile, "-C", fullDest, "."},
})
}
return premount
}
func genTmpfsPostmountCmd(tmpDir string, fullDest string, dest string) []configs.Command {
var postmount []configs.Command
tarPath, err := exec.LookPath("tar")
if err != nil {
return postmount
}
rmPath, err := exec.LookPath("rm")
if err != nil {
return postmount
}
if _, err := os.Stat(fullDest); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return postmount
}
tarFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.tar", tmpDir, strings.Replace(dest, "/", "_", -1))
postmount = append(postmount, configs.Command{
Path: tarPath,
Args: []string{"-xf", tarFile, "-C", fullDest, "."},
})
return append(postmount, configs.Command{
Path: rmPath,
Args: []string{"-f", tarFile},
})
}

View file

@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) containerStart(container *Container) (err error) {
return err
}
mounts = append(mounts, container.ipcMounts()...)
mounts = append(mounts, container.tmpfsMounts()...)
container.command.Mounts = mounts
if err := daemon.waitForStart(container); err != nil {

View file

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) registerMountPoints(container *Container, hostConfig *runc
}
if binds[bind.Destination] {
return derr.ErrorCodeVolumeDup.WithArgs(bind.Destination)
return derr.ErrorCodeMountDup.WithArgs(bind.Destination)
}
if len(bind.Name) > 0 && len(bind.Driver) > 0 {

View file

@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ flag exists to allow special use-cases, like running Docker within Docker.
The `-w` lets the command being executed inside directory given, here
`/path/to/dir/`. If the path does not exists it is created inside the container.
### mount tmpfs (--tmpfs)
$ docker run -d --tmpfs /run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=65536k my_image
The --tmpfs flag mounts a tmpfs into the container with the rw,noexec,nosuid,size=65536k options.
Underlying content from the /run in the my_image image is copied into tmpfs.
### Mount volume (-v, --read-only)
$ docker run -v `pwd`:`pwd` -w `pwd` -i -t ubuntu pwd

View file

@ -1298,6 +1298,14 @@ above, or already defined by the developer with a Dockerfile `ENV`:
Similarly the operator can set the **hostname** with `-h`.
### TMPFS (mount tmpfs filesystems)
--tmpfs=[]: Create a tmpfs mount with: container-dir[:<options>], where the options are identical to the Linux `mount -t tmpfs -o` command.
Underlying content from the "container-dir" is copied into tmpfs.
$ docker run -d --tmpfs /run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=65536k my_image
### VOLUME (shared filesystems)
-v=[]: Create a bind mount with: [host-src:]container-dest[:<options>], where

View file

@ -444,12 +444,12 @@ var (
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
})
// ErrorCodeVolumeDup is generated when we try to mount two volumes
// ErrorCodeMountDup is generated when we try to mount two mounts points
// to the same path.
ErrorCodeVolumeDup = errcode.Register(errGroup, errcode.ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "VOLUMEDUP",
Message: "Duplicate bind mount '%s'",
Description: "An attempt was made to mount a volume but the specified destination location is already used in a previous mount",
ErrorCodeMountDup = errcode.Register(errGroup, errcode.ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "MOUNTDUP",
Message: "Duplicate mount point '%s'",
Description: "An attempt was made to mount a content but the specified destination location is already used in a previous mount",
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
})

View file

@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestContainerApiStartDupVolumeBinds(c *check.C) {
status, body, err := sockRequest("POST", "/containers/"+name+"/start", config)
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
c.Assert(status, checker.Equals, http.StatusInternalServerError)
c.Assert(string(body), checker.Contains, "Duplicate bind", check.Commentf("Expected failure due to duplicate bind mounts to same path, instead got: %q with error: %v", string(body), err))
c.Assert(string(body), checker.Contains, "Duplicate mount point", check.Commentf("Expected failure due to duplicate bind mounts to same path, instead got: %q with error: %v", string(body), err))
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestContainerApiStartVolumesFrom(c *check.C) {

View file

@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestRunNoDupVolumes(c *check.C) {
mountstr2 := path2 + someplace
if out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "-v", mountstr1, "-v", mountstr2, "busybox", "true"); err == nil {
c.Fatal("Expected error about duplicate volume definitions")
c.Fatal("Expected error about duplicate mount definitions")
} else {
if !strings.Contains(out, "Duplicate bind mount") {
c.Fatalf("Expected 'duplicate volume' error, got %v", out)
if !strings.Contains(out, "Duplicate mount point") {
c.Fatalf("Expected 'duplicate mount point' error, got %v", out)
}
}
}

View file

@ -438,3 +438,21 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestRunWithShmSize(c *check.C) {
c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
c.Assert(shmSize, check.Equals, "1073741824")
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestRunTmpfsMounts(c *check.C) {
// TODO Windows (Post TP4): This test cannot run on a Windows daemon as
// Windows does not support tmpfs mounts.
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
if out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--tmpfs", "/run", "busybox", "touch", "/run/somefile"); err != nil {
c.Fatalf("/run directory not mounted on tmpfs %q %s", err, out)
}
if out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--tmpfs", "/run:noexec,nosuid,rw,size=5k,mode=700", "busybox", "touch", "/run/somefile"); err != nil {
c.Fatalf("/run failed to mount on tmpfs with valid options %q %s", err, out)
}
if _, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--tmpfs", "/run:foobar", "busybox", "touch", "/run/somefile"); err == nil {
c.Fatalf("/run mounted on tmpfs when it should have vailed within invalid mount option")
}
if _, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--tmpfs", "/run", "-v", "/run:/run", "busybox", "touch", "/run/somefile"); err == nil {
c.Fatalf("Should have generated an error saying Duplicate mount points")
}
}

View file

@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ docker-create - Create a new container
[**--stop-signal**[=*SIGNAL*]]
[**--shm-size**[=*[]*]]
[**-t**|**--tty**[=*false*]]
[**--tmpfs**[=*[CONTAINER-DIR[:<OPTIONS>]*]]
[**-u**|**--user**[=*USER*]]
[**--ulimit**[=*[]*]]
[**--uts**[=*[]*]]
@ -267,6 +268,20 @@ This value should always larger than **-m**, so you should always use this with
**-t**, **--tty**=*true*|*false*
Allocate a pseudo-TTY. The default is *false*.
**--tmpfs**=[] Create a tmpfs mount
Mount a temporary filesystem (`tmpfs`) mount into a container, for example:
$ docker run -d --tmpfs /tmp:rw,size=787448k,mode=1777 my_image
This command mounts a `tmpfs` at `/tmp` within the container. The mount copies
the underlying content of `my_image` into `/tmp`. For example if there was a
directory `/tmp/content` in the base image, docker will copy this directory and
all of its content on top of the tmpfs mounted on `/tmp`. The supported mount
options are the same as the Linux default `mount` flags. If you do not specify
any options, the systems uses the following options:
`rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=65536k`.
**-u**, **--user**=""
Username or UID

View file

@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ docker-run - Run a command in a new container
[**--shm-size**[=*[]*]]
[**--sig-proxy**[=*true*]]
[**-t**|**--tty**[=*false*]]
[**--tmpfs**[=*[CONTAINER-DIR[:<OPTIONS>]*]]
[**-u**|**--user**[=*USER*]]
[**-v**|**--volume**[=*[]*]]
[**--ulimit**[=*[]*]]
@ -432,6 +433,20 @@ interactive shell. The default is false.
The **-t** option is incompatible with a redirection of the docker client
standard input.
**--tmpfs**=[] Create a tmpfs mount
Mount a temporary filesystem (`tmpfs`) mount into a container, for example:
$ docker run -d --tmpfs /tmp:rw,size=787448k,mode=1777 my_image
This command mounts a `tmpfs` at `/tmp` within the container. The mount copies
the underlying content of `my_image` into `/tmp`. For example if there was a
directory `/tmp/content` in the base image, docker will copy this directory and
all of its content on top of the tmpfs mounted on `/tmp`. The supported mount
options are the same as the Linux default `mount` flags. If you do not specify
any options, the systems uses the following options:
`rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=65536k`.
**-u**, **--user**=""
Sets the username or UID used and optionally the groupname or GID for the specified command.
@ -548,6 +563,19 @@ the exit codes follow the `chroot` standard, see below:
# EXAMPLES
## Running container in read-only mode
During container image development, containers often need to write to the image
content. Installing packages into /usr, for example. In production,
applications seldom need to write to the image. Container applications write
to volumes if they need to write to file systems at all. Applications can be
made more secure by running them in read-only mode using the --read-only switch.
This protects the containers image from modification. Read only containers may
still need to write temporary data. The best way to handle this is to mount
tmpfs directories on /run and /tmp.
# docker run --read-only --tmpfs /run --tmpfs /tmp -i -t fedora /bin/bash
## Exposing log messages from the container to the host's log
If you want messages that are logged in your container to show up in the host's

View file

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package mount
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
@ -67,3 +68,24 @@ func parseOptions(options string) (int, string) {
}
return flag, strings.Join(data, ",")
}
// ParseTmpfsOptions parse fstab type mount options into flags and data
func ParseTmpfsOptions(options string) (int, string, error) {
flags, data := parseOptions(options)
validFlags := map[string]bool{
"size": true,
"mode": true,
"uid": true,
"gid": true,
"nr_inodes": true,
"nr_blocks": true,
"mpol": true,
}
for _, o := range strings.Split(data, ",") {
opt := strings.SplitN(o, "=", 2)
if !validFlags[opt[0]] {
return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid tmpfs option %q", opt)
}
}
return flags, data, nil
}

View file

@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ type HostConfig struct {
PublishAllPorts bool // Should docker publish all exposed port for the container
ReadonlyRootfs bool // Is the container root filesystem in read-only
SecurityOpt []string // List of string values to customize labels for MLS systems, such as SELinux.
Tmpfs map[string]string `json:",omitempty"` // List of tmpfs (mounts) used for the container
UTSMode UTSMode // UTS namespace to use for the container
ShmSize *int64 // Total shm memory usage

View file

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
"github.com/docker/docker/opts"
flag "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mflag"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/nat"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/signal"
@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSe
// FIXME: use utils.ListOpts for attach and volumes?
flAttach = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateAttach)
flVolumes = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
flTmpfs = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
flBlkioWeightDevice = opts.NewWeightdeviceOpt(opts.ValidateWeightDevice)
flLinks = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLink)
flEnv = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSe
cmd.Var(&flAttach, []string{"a", "-attach"}, "Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR")
cmd.Var(&flBlkioWeightDevice, []string{"-blkio-weight-device"}, "Block IO weight (relative device weight)")
cmd.Var(&flVolumes, []string{"v", "-volume"}, "Bind mount a volume")
cmd.Var(&flTmpfs, []string{"-tmpfs"}, "Mount a tmpfs directory")
cmd.Var(&flLinks, []string{"-link"}, "Add link to another container")
cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container")
cmd.Var(&flLabels, []string{"l", "-label"}, "Set meta data on a container")
@ -221,6 +224,19 @@ func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSe
}
}
// Can't evalute options passed into --tmpfs until we actually mount
tmpfs := make(map[string]string)
for _, t := range flTmpfs.GetAll() {
if arr := strings.SplitN(t, ":", 2); len(arr) > 1 {
if _, _, err := mount.ParseTmpfsOptions(arr[1]); err != nil {
return nil, nil, cmd, err
}
tmpfs[arr[0]] = arr[1]
} else {
tmpfs[arr[0]] = ""
}
}
var (
parsedArgs = cmd.Args()
runCmd *stringutils.StrSlice
@ -396,6 +412,7 @@ func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSe
Isolation: IsolationLevel(*flIsolation),
ShmSize: parsedShm,
Resources: resources,
Tmpfs: tmpfs,
}
// When allocating stdin in attached mode, close stdin at client disconnect