add clarity/fix typos man/docker-build
add needed clarity for 1) using STDIN to pass build context 2) --cpu-shares flag use also a few typos Signed-off-by: Sally O'Malley <somalley@redhat.com>
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@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ The Docker CLI reports "Sending build context to Docker daemon" when the context
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the daemon.
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When the URL to a tarball archive or to a single Dockerfile is given, no context is sent from
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the client to the Docker daemon. When a Git repository is set as the **URL**, the repository is
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cloned locally and then sent as the context.
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the client to the Docker daemon. In this case, the Dockerfile at the root of the archive and
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the rest of the archive will get used as the context of the build. When a Git repository is
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set as the **URL**, the repository is cloned locally and then sent as the context.
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# OPTIONS
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**-f**, **--file**=*PATH/Dockerfile*
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@ -93,32 +94,50 @@ cloned locally and then sent as the context.
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**-c**, **--cpu-shares**=*0*
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CPU shares (relative weight).
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By default, all containers get the same proportion of CPU cycles. You can
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change this proportion by adjusting the container's CPU share weighting
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relative to the weighting of all other running containers.
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By default, all containers get the same proportion of CPU cycles.
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CPU shares is a 'relative weight', relative to the default setting of 1024.
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This default value is defined here:
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```
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cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.shares
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1024
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```
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You can change this proportion by adjusting the container's CPU share
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weighting relative to the weighting of all other running containers.
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To modify the proportion from the default of 1024, use the **-c** or
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**--cpu-shares** flag to set the weighting to 2 or higher.
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To modify the proportion from the default of 1024, use the **--cpu-shares**
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flag to set the weighting to 2 or higher.
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Container CPU share Flag
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{C0} 60% of CPU --cpu-shares=614 (614 is 60% of 1024)
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{C1} 40% of CPU --cpu-shares=410 (410 is 40% of 1024)
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The proportion is only applied when CPU-intensive processes are running.
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When tasks in one container are idle, the other containers can use the
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left-over CPU time. The actual amount of CPU time used varies depending on
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the number of containers running on the system.
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For example, consider three containers, one has a cpu-share of 1024 and
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two others have a cpu-share setting of 512. When processes in all three
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For example, consider three containers, where one has **--cpu-shares=1024** and
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two others have **--cpu-shares=512**. When processes in all three
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containers attempt to use 100% of CPU, the first container would receive
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50% of the total CPU time. If you add a fourth container with a cpu-share
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of 1024, the first container only gets 33% of the CPU. The remaining containers
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50% of the total CPU time. If you add a fourth container with **--cpu-shares=1024**,
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the first container only gets 33% of the CPU. The remaining containers
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receive 16.5%, 16.5% and 33% of the CPU.
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Container CPU share Flag CPU time
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{C0} 100% --cpu-shares=1024 33%
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{C1} 50% --cpu-shares=512 16.5%
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{C2} 50% --cpu-shares=512 16.5%
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{C4} 100% --cpu-shares=1024 33%
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On a multi-core system, the shares of CPU time are distributed across the CPU
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cores. Even if a container is limited to less than 100% of CPU time, it can
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use 100% of each individual CPU core.
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For example, consider a system with more than three cores. If you start one
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container **{C0}** with **-c=512** running one process, and another container
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**{C1}** with **-c=1024** running two processes, this can result in the following
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container **{C0}** with **--cpu-shares=512** running one process, and another container
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**{C1}** with **--cpu-shares=1024** running two processes, this can result in the following
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division of CPU shares:
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PID container CPU CPU share
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@ -142,7 +161,7 @@ kernel to restrict the container's CPU usage to the quota you specify.
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CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1).
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**--cpuset-mems**=*CPUSET-MEMS*
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Memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (-1-3, 0,1). Only effective on
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Memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1). Only effective on
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NUMA systems.
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For example, if you have four memory nodes on your system (0-3), use `--cpuset-mems=0,1`
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@ -204,16 +223,16 @@ name, and tag (where the tag in this context means the qualifier after
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the ":"). In this example we build a JBoss image for the Fedora repository
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and give it the version 1.0:
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docker build -t fedora/jboss:1.0
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docker build -t fedora/jboss:1.0 .
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The next example is for the "whenry" user repository and uses Fedora and
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JBoss and gives it the version 2.1 :
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docker build -t whenry/fedora-jboss:v2.1
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docker build -t whenry/fedora-jboss:v2.1 .
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If you do not provide a version tag then Docker will assign `latest`:
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docker build -t whenry/fedora-jboss
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docker build -t whenry/fedora-jboss .
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When you list the images, the image above will have the tag `latest`.
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@ -229,16 +248,17 @@ as context. The Dockerfile at the root of the repository is used as
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Dockerfile. This only works if the GitHub repository is a dedicated
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repository.
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docker build github.com/scollier/Fedora-Dockerfiles/tree/master/apache
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docker build github.com/scollier/purpletest
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Note: You can set an arbitrary Git repository via the `git://` schema.
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## Building an image using a URL to a tarball'ed context
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This will send the URL itself to the Docker daemon. The daemon will fetch the
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tarball archive, decompress it and use its contents as the build context. If you
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pass an *-f PATH/Dockerfile* option as well, the system will look for that file
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inside the contents of the tarball.
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tarball archive, decompress it and use its contents as the build context. The
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Dockerfile at the root of the archive and the rest of the archive will get used
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as the context of the build. If you pass an **-f PATH/Dockerfile** option as well,
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the system will look for that file inside the contents of the tarball.
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docker build -f dev/Dockerfile https://10.10.10.1/docker/context.tar.gz
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