Add example to apparmor docs
Signed-off-by: Jess Frazelle <jess@mesosphere.com>
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@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Docker automatically loads container profiles. The Docker binary installs
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a `docker-default` profile in the `/etc/apparmor.d/docker` file. This profile
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a `docker-default` profile in the `/etc/apparmor.d/docker` file. This profile
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is used on containers, _not_ on the Docker Daemon.
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is used on containers, _not_ on the Docker Daemon.
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A profile for the Docker Engine Daemon exists but it is not currently installed
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A profile for the Docker Engine daemon exists but it is not currently installed
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with the deb packages. If you are interested in the source for the Daemon
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with the `deb` packages. If you are interested in the source for the daemon
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profile, it is located in
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profile, it is located in
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[contrib/apparmor](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/contrib/apparmor)
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[contrib/apparmor](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/contrib/apparmor)
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in the Docker Engine source repository.
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in the Docker Engine source repository.
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@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ explicitly specifies the default policy:
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$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=docker-default hello-world
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$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=docker-default hello-world
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```
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```
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## Loading and Unloading Profiles
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## Load and unload profiles
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To load a new profile into AppArmor, for use with containers:
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To load a new profile into AppArmor for use with containers:
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```
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```bash
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$ apparmor_parser -r -W /path/to/your_profile
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$ apparmor_parser -r -W /path/to/your_profile
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```
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```
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Then you can run the custom profile with `--security-opt` like so:
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Then, run the custom profile with `--security-opt` like so:
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```bash
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```bash
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$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=your_profile hello-world
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$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=your_profile hello-world
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@ -97,39 +97,174 @@ $ apparmor_parser -R /path/to/profile
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$ /etc/init.d/apparmor start
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$ /etc/init.d/apparmor start
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```
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```
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## Debugging AppArmor
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### Resources for writing profiles
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### Using `dmesg`
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The syntax for file globbing in AppArmor is a bit different than some other
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globbing implementations. It is highly suggested you take a look at some of the
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below resources with regard to AppArmor profile syntax.
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- [Quick Profile Language](http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/QuickProfileLanguage)
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- [Globbing Syntax](http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/AppArmor_Core_Policy_Reference#AppArmor_globbing_syntax)
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## Nginx example profile
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In this example, you create a custom AppArmor profile for Nginx. Below is the
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custom profile.
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```
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#include <tunables/global>
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profile docker-nginx flags=(attach_disconnected,mediate_deleted) {
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#include <abstractions/base>
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network inet tcp,
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network inet udp,
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network inet icmp,
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deny network raw,
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deny network packet,
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file,
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umount,
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deny /bin/** wl,
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deny /boot/** wl,
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deny /dev/** wl,
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deny /etc/** wl,
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deny /home/** wl,
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deny /lib/** wl,
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deny /lib64/** wl,
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deny /media/** wl,
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deny /mnt/** wl,
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deny /opt/** wl,
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deny /proc/** wl,
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deny /root/** wl,
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deny /sbin/** wl,
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deny /srv/** wl,
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deny /tmp/** wl,
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deny /sys/** wl,
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deny /usr/** wl,
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audit /** w,
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/var/run/nginx.pid w,
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/usr/sbin/nginx ix,
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deny /bin/dash mrwklx,
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deny /bin/sh mrwklx,
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deny /usr/bin/top mrwklx,
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capability chown,
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capability dac_override,
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capability setuid,
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capability setgid,
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capability net_bind_service,
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deny @{PROC}/{*,**^[0-9*],sys/kernel/shm*} wkx,
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deny @{PROC}/sysrq-trigger rwklx,
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deny @{PROC}/mem rwklx,
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deny @{PROC}/kmem rwklx,
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deny @{PROC}/kcore rwklx,
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deny mount,
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deny /sys/[^f]*/** wklx,
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deny /sys/f[^s]*/** wklx,
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deny /sys/fs/[^c]*/** wklx,
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deny /sys/fs/c[^g]*/** wklx,
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deny /sys/fs/cg[^r]*/** wklx,
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deny /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/** rwklx,
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deny /sys/kernel/security/** rwklx,
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}
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```
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1. Save the custom profile to disk in the
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`/etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx` file.
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The file path in this example is not a requirement. In production, you could
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use another.
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2. Load the profile.
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```bash
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$ sudo apparmor_parser -r -W /etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx
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```
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3. Run a container with the profile.
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To run nginx in detached mode:
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```bash
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$ docker run --security-opt "apparmor=docker-nginx" \
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-p 80:80 -d --name apparmor-nginx nginx
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```
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4. Exec into the running container
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```bash
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$ docker exec -it apparmor-nginx bash
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```
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5. Try some operations to test the profile.
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```bash
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root@6da5a2a930b9:~# ping 8.8.8.8
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ping: Lacking privilege for raw socket.
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root@6da5a2a930b9:/# top
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bash: /usr/bin/top: Permission denied
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root@6da5a2a930b9:~# touch ~/thing
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touch: cannot touch 'thing': Permission denied
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root@6da5a2a930b9:/# sh
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bash: /bin/sh: Permission denied
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root@6da5a2a930b9:/# dash
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bash: /bin/dash: Permission denied
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```
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Congrats! You just deployed a container secured with a custom apparmor profile!
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## Debug AppArmor
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You can use `demsg` to debug problems and `aa-status` check the loaded profiles.
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### Use dmesg
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Here are some helpful tips for debugging any problems you might be facing with
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Here are some helpful tips for debugging any problems you might be facing with
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regard to AppArmor.
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regard to AppArmor.
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AppArmor sends quite verbose messaging to `dmesg`. Usually an AppArmor line
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AppArmor sends quite verbose messaging to `dmesg`. Usually an AppArmor line
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will look like the following:
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looks like the following:
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```
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```
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[ 5442.864673] audit: type=1400 audit(1453830992.845:37): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/bin/docker" name="/home/jessie/docker/man/man1/docker-attach.1" pid=10923 comm="docker" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=0
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[ 5442.864673] audit: type=1400 audit(1453830992.845:37): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/bin/docker" name="/home/jessie/docker/man/man1/docker-attach.1" pid=10923 comm="docker" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=0
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```
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```
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In the above example, the you can see `profile=/usr/bin/docker`. This means the
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In the above example, you can see `profile=/usr/bin/docker`. This means the
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user has the `docker-engine` (Docker Engine Daemon) profile loaded.
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user has the `docker-engine` (Docker Engine Daemon) profile loaded.
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> **Note:** On version of Ubuntu > 14.04 this is all fine and well, but Trusty
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> **Note:** On version of Ubuntu > 14.04 this is all fine and well, but Trusty
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> users might run into some issues when trying to `docker exec`.
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> users might run into some issues when trying to `docker exec`.
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Let's look at another log line:
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Look at another log line:
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```
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```
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[ 3256.689120] type=1400 audit(1405454041.341:73): apparmor="DENIED" operation="ptrace" profile="docker-default" pid=17651 comm="docker" requested_mask="receive" denied_mask="receive"
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[ 3256.689120] type=1400 audit(1405454041.341:73): apparmor="DENIED" operation="ptrace" profile="docker-default" pid=17651 comm="docker" requested_mask="receive" denied_mask="receive"
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```
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```
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This time the profile is `docker-default`, which is run on containers by
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This time the profile is `docker-default`, which is run on containers by
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default unless in `privileged` mode. It is telling us, that apparmor has denied
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default unless in `privileged` mode. This line shows that apparmor has denied
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`ptrace` in the container. This is great.
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`ptrace` in the container. This is exactly as expected.
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### Using `aa-status`
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### Use aa-status
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If you need to check which profiles are loaded you can use `aa-status`. The
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If you need to check which profiles are loaded, you can use `aa-status`. The
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output looks like:
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output looks like:
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```bash
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```bash
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@ -162,17 +297,17 @@ apparmor module is loaded.
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0 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
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0 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
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```
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```
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In the above output you can tell that the `docker-default` profile running on
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The above output shows that the `docker-default` profile running on various
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various container PIDs is in `enforce` mode. This means AppArmor will actively
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container PIDs is in `enforce` mode. This means AppArmor is actively blocking
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block and audit in `dmesg` anything outside the bounds of the `docker-default`
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and auditing in `dmesg` anything outside the bounds of the `docker-default`
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profile.
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profile.
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The output above also shows the `/usr/bin/docker` (Docker Engine Daemon)
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The output above also shows the `/usr/bin/docker` (Docker Engine daemon) profile
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profile is running in `complain` mode. This means AppArmor will _only_ log to
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is running in `complain` mode. This means AppArmor _only_ logs to `dmesg`
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`dmesg` activity outside the bounds of the profile. (Except in the case of
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activity outside the bounds of the profile. (Except in the case of Ubuntu
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Ubuntu Trusty, where we have seen some interesting behaviors being enforced.)
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Trusty, where some interesting behaviors are enforced.)
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## Contributing to AppArmor code in Docker
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## Contribute Docker's AppArmor code
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Advanced users and package managers can find a profile for `/usr/bin/docker`
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Advanced users and package managers can find a profile for `/usr/bin/docker`
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(Docker Engine Daemon) underneath
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(Docker Engine Daemon) underneath
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