2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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package errdefs // import "github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
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Remove static errors from errors package.
Moving all strings to the errors package wasn't a good idea after all.
Our custom implementation of Go errors predates everything that's nice
and good about working with errors in Go. Take as an example what we
have to do to get an error message:
```go
func GetErrorMessage(err error) string {
switch err.(type) {
case errcode.Error:
e, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
return e.Message
case errcode.ErrorCode:
ec, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
return ec.Message()
default:
return err.Error()
}
}
```
This goes against every good practice for Go development. The language already provides a simple, intuitive and standard way to get error messages, that is calling the `Error()` method from an error. Reinventing the error interface is a mistake.
Our custom implementation also makes very hard to reason about errors, another nice thing about Go. I found several (>10) error declarations that we don't use anywhere. This is a clear sign about how little we know about the errors we return. I also found several error usages where the number of arguments was different than the parameters declared in the error, another clear example of how difficult is to reason about errors.
Moreover, our custom implementation didn't really make easier for people to return custom HTTP status code depending on the errors. Again, it's hard to reason about when to set custom codes and how. Take an example what we have to do to extract the message and status code from an error before returning a response from the API:
```go
switch err.(type) {
case errcode.ErrorCode:
daError, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
statusCode = daError.Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
errMsg = daError.Message()
case errcode.Error:
// For reference, if you're looking for a particular error
// then you can do something like :
// import ( derr "github.com/docker/docker/errors" )
// if daError.ErrorCode() == derr.ErrorCodeNoSuchContainer { ... }
daError, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
statusCode = daError.ErrorCode().Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
errMsg = daError.Message
default:
// This part of will be removed once we've
// converted everything over to use the errcode package
// FIXME: this is brittle and should not be necessary.
// If we need to differentiate between different possible error types,
// we should create appropriate error types with clearly defined meaning
errStr := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
for keyword, status := range map[string]int{
"not found": http.StatusNotFound,
"no such": http.StatusNotFound,
"bad parameter": http.StatusBadRequest,
"conflict": http.StatusConflict,
"impossible": http.StatusNotAcceptable,
"wrong login/password": http.StatusUnauthorized,
"hasn't been activated": http.StatusForbidden,
} {
if strings.Contains(errStr, keyword) {
statusCode = status
break
}
}
}
```
You can notice two things in that code:
1. We have to explain how errors work, because our implementation goes against how easy to use Go errors are.
2. At no moment we arrived to remove that `switch` statement that was the original reason to use our custom implementation.
This change removes all our status errors from the errors package and puts them back in their specific contexts.
IT puts the messages back with their contexts. That way, we know right away when errors used and how to generate their messages.
It uses custom interfaces to reason about errors. Errors that need to response with a custom status code MUST implementent this simple interface:
```go
type errorWithStatus interface {
HTTPErrorStatusCode() int
}
```
This interface is very straightforward to implement. It also preserves Go errors real behavior, getting the message is as simple as using the `Error()` method.
I included helper functions to generate errors that use custom status code in `errors/errors.go`.
By doing this, we remove the hard dependency we have eeverywhere to our custom errors package. Yes, you can use it as a helper to generate error, but it's still very easy to generate errors without it.
Please, read this fantastic blog post about errors in Go: http://dave.cheney.net/2014/12/24/inspecting-errors
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
2016-02-25 15:53:35 +00:00
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import (
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"net/http"
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)
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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// FromStatusCode creates an errdef error, based on the provided HTTP status-code
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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func FromStatusCode(err error, statusCode int) error {
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if err == nil {
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errdefs: FromStatusCode() don't log "FIXME" debug message
This utility is used by the client, which cannot do anything about errors
received from the API. In situations where no API connection was possible,
for example, if the client has no permissions to connect to the socket,
the request would have a "-1" status-code;
https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/3e39ec60dab859f70577ea8561fe5bda5236749e/client/request.go#L133-L134
In this case, a client with "debug" enabled, would print _and_ log a confusing
error message:
DEBU[0000] FIXME: Got an status-code for which error does not match any expected type!!! error="Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post \"http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/build?buildargs=%7B%7D&cachefrom=%5B%5D&cgroupparent=&cpuperiod=0&cpuquota=0&cpusetcpus=&cpusetmems=&cpushares=0&dockerfile=Dockerfile.repro&labels=%7B%7D&memory=0&memswap=0&networkmode=default&rm=1&shmsize=0&t=repro&target=&ulimits=null&version=1\": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied" module=api status_code=-1
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/build?buildargs=%7B%7D&cachefrom=%5B%5D&cgroupparent=&cpuperiod=0&cpuquota=0&cpusetcpus=&cpusetmems=&cpushares=0&dockerfile=Dockerfile.repro&labels=%7B%7D&memory=0&memswap=0&networkmode=default&rm=1&shmsize=0&t=repro&target=&ulimits=null&version=1": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
In the above; `DEBU` logs the error (including the "FIXME"), and the second
line is the error message printed.
This was a mistake on my side when I added the `FromStatusCode` utility. I
implemented that to be the counterpart to `FromError`, but in doing so also
copied over the logging (see 1af30c50ca0ad81e2839ff4f2c5e70413f021d52). That
log-message is only intended to be logged on the daemon side, for situations
where we return an error without a proper errdefs (which would result in an
500 "internal server error" to be returned by the API).
This patch removes the debug log, and a minor cleanup to explicitly return
"nil" if we didn't get an error in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
2022-12-20 15:03:46 +00:00
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return nil
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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}
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switch statusCode {
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case http.StatusNotFound:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = NotFound(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusBadRequest:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = InvalidParameter(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusConflict:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = Conflict(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusUnauthorized:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = Unauthorized(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusServiceUnavailable:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = Unavailable(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusForbidden:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = Forbidden(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusNotModified:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = NotModified(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusNotImplemented:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = NotImplemented(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case http.StatusInternalServerError:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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if !IsSystem(err) && !IsUnknown(err) && !IsDataLoss(err) && !IsDeadline(err) && !IsCancelled(err) {
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err = System(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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}
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default:
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switch {
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case statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 400:
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// it's a client error
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case statusCode >= 400 && statusCode < 500:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = InvalidParameter(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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case statusCode >= 500 && statusCode < 600:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = System(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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default:
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2019-02-09 14:53:29 +00:00
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err = Unknown(err)
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2018-12-31 12:59:59 +00:00
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}
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}
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return err
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}
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