moby/integration-cli/docker_cli_update_unix_test.go

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//go:build !windows
// +build !windows
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/creack/pty"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/client"
"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/request"
"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
)
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TearDownTest(c *testing.T) {
s.ds.TearDownTest(c)
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) OnTimeout(c *testing.T) {
s.ds.OnTimeout(c)
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainer(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "update", "-m", "500M", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.Memory"), "524288000")
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "524288000")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainerWithRestart(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "update", "-m", "500M", name)
dockerCmd(c, "restart", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.Memory"), "524288000")
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "524288000")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateStoppedContainer(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
name := "test-update-container"
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "cat", file)
dockerCmd(c, "update", "-m", "500M", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.Memory"), "524288000")
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "start", "-a", name)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "524288000")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdatePausedContainer(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, cpuShare)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--cpu-shares", "1000", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "pause", name)
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--cpu-shares", "500", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.CPUShares"), "500")
dockerCmd(c, "unpause", name)
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.shares"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "500")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateWithUntouchedFields(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
testRequires(c, cpuShare)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "--cpu-shares", "800", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "update", "-m", "500M", name)
// Update memory and not touch cpus, `cpuset.cpus` should still have the old value
out := inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.CPUShares")
assert.Equal(c, out, "800")
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.shares"
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "800")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateContainerInvalidValue(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "true")
out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("update", "-m", "2M", name)
assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "")
Set minimum memory limit to 6M, to account for higher startup memory use For some time, we defined a minimum limit for `--memory` limits to account for overhead during startup, and to supply a reasonable functional container. Changes in the runtime (runc) introduced a higher memory footprint during container startup, which now lead to obscure error-messages that are unfriendly for users: run --rm --memory=4m alpine echo success docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:449: container init caused \"process_linux.go:415: setting cgroup config for procHooks process caused \\\"failed to write \\\\\\\"4194304\\\\\\\" to \\\\\\\"/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/1254c8d63f85442e599b17dff895f4543c897755ee3bd9b56d5d3d17724b38d7/memory.limit_in_bytes\\\\\\\": write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/1254c8d63f85442e599b17dff895f4543c897755ee3bd9b56d5d3d17724b38d7/memory.limit_in_bytes: device or resource busy\\\"\"": unknown. ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled Containers that fail to start because of this limit, will not be marked as OOMKilled, which makes it harder for users to find the cause of the failure. Note that _after_ this memory is only required during startup of the container. After the container was started, the container may not consume this memory, and limits could (manually) be lowered, for example, an alpine container running only a shell can run with 512k of memory; echo 524288 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/acdd326419f0898be63b0463cfc81cd17fb34d2dae6f8aa3768ee6a075ca5c86/memory.limit_in_bytes However, restarting the container will reset that manual limit to the container's configuration. While `docker container update` would allow for the updated limit to be persisted, (re)starting the container after updating produces the same error message again, so we cannot use different limits for `docker run` / `docker create` and `docker update`. This patch raises the minimum memory limnit to 6M, so that a better error-message is produced if a user tries to create a container with a memory-limit that is too low: docker create --memory=4m alpine echo success docker: Error response from daemon: Minimum memory limit allowed is 6MB. Possibly, this constraint could be handled by runc, so that different runtimes could set a best-matching limit (other runtimes may require less overhead). Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
2020-07-01 10:04:23 +00:00
expected := "Minimum memory limit allowed is 6MB"
assert.Assert(c, strings.Contains(out, expected))
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateContainerWithoutFlags(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "true")
_, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("update", name)
assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateSwapMemoryOnly(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
testRequires(c, swapMemorySupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--memory", "300M", "--memory-swap", "500M", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--memory-swap", "600M", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.MemorySwap"), "629145600")
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "629145600")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateInvalidSwapMemory(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
testRequires(c, swapMemorySupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--memory", "300M", "--memory-swap", "500M", "busybox", "top")
_, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("update", "--memory-swap", "200M", name)
// Update invalid swap memory should fail.
// This will pass docker config validation, but failed at kernel validation
assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "")
// Update invalid swap memory with failure should not change HostConfig
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.Memory"), "314572800")
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.MemorySwap"), "524288000")
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--memory-swap", "600M", name)
assert.Equal(c, inspectField(c, name, "HostConfig.MemorySwap"), "629145600")
file := "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "exec", name, "cat", file)
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "629145600")
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateStats(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
testRequires(c, cpuCfsQuota)
name := "foo"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "-ti", "--name", name, "-m", "500m", "busybox")
assert.NilError(c, waitRun(name))
getMemLimit := func(id string) uint64 {
resp, body, err := request.Get(fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/stats?stream=false", id))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json")
var v *types.Stats
err = json.NewDecoder(body).Decode(&v)
assert.NilError(c, err)
body.Close()
return v.MemoryStats.Limit
}
preMemLimit := getMemLimit(name)
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--cpu-quota", "2000", name)
curMemLimit := getMemLimit(name)
assert.Equal(c, preMemLimit, curMemLimit)
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateMemoryWithSwapMemory(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
testRequires(c, swapMemorySupport)
name := "test-update-container"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--memory", "300M", "busybox", "top")
out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("update", "--memory", "800M", name)
assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "")
assert.Assert(c, strings.Contains(out, "Memory limit should be smaller than already set memoryswap limit"))
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--memory", "800M", "--memory-swap", "1000M", name)
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateNotAffectMonitorRestartPolicy(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux, cpuShare)
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "run", "-tid", "--restart=always", "busybox", "sh")
id := strings.TrimSpace(out)
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--cpu-shares", "512", id)
cpty, tty, err := pty.Open()
assert.NilError(c, err)
defer cpty.Close()
cmd := exec.Command(dockerBinary, "attach", id)
cmd.Stdin = tty
assert.NilError(c, cmd.Start())
defer cmd.Process.Kill()
_, err = cpty.Write([]byte("exit\n"))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.NilError(c, cmd.Wait())
// container should restart again and keep running
err = waitInspect(id, "{{.RestartCount}}", "1", 30*time.Second)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.NilError(c, waitRun(id))
}
func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateWithNanoCPUs(c *testing.T) {
testRequires(c, cpuCfsQuota, cpuCfsPeriod)
file1 := "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us"
file2 := "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_period_us"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--cpus", "0.5", "--name", "top", "busybox", "top")
assert.Assert(c, strings.TrimSpace(out) != "")
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "exec", "top", "sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("cat %s && cat %s", file1, file2))
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "50000\n100000")
clt, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv)
assert.NilError(c, err)
inspect, err := clt.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), "top")
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, inspect.HostConfig.NanoCPUs, int64(500000000))
out = inspectField(c, "top", "HostConfig.CpuQuota")
assert.Equal(c, out, "0", "CPU CFS quota should be 0")
out = inspectField(c, "top", "HostConfig.CpuPeriod")
assert.Equal(c, out, "0", "CPU CFS period should be 0")
out, _, err = dockerCmdWithError("update", "--cpu-quota", "80000", "top")
assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "")
assert.Assert(c, strings.Contains(out, "Conflicting options: CPU Quota cannot be updated as NanoCPUs has already been set"))
dockerCmd(c, "update", "--cpus", "0.8", "top")
inspect, err = clt.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), "top")
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, inspect.HostConfig.NanoCPUs, int64(800000000))
out = inspectField(c, "top", "HostConfig.CpuQuota")
assert.Equal(c, out, "0", "CPU CFS quota should be 0")
out = inspectField(c, "top", "HostConfig.CpuPeriod")
assert.Equal(c, out, "0", "CPU CFS period should be 0")
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "exec", "top", "sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("cat %s && cat %s", file1, file2))
assert.Equal(c, strings.TrimSpace(out), "80000\n100000")
}