diff --git a/.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml b/.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml
index a3a521ff..638bebf4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml
@@ -12,30 +12,21 @@ jobs:
   fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # Ensure rustfmt is installed and setup problem matcher
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: stable
           components: rustfmt
-      - name: Check with rustfmt
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: --all -- --check
+      - name: Rustfmt Check
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/rustfmt@v1
 
   clippy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: stable
           components: clippy
-          override: true
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
@@ -44,8 +35,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build frontend
         run: make frontend
 
-      - name: Check with Clippy
-        uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --workspace --tests --all-features
+      - name: clippy Check
+        run: cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
index f3e72bbd..343e626c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
 
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: load env
         run: |
@@ -81,12 +81,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: "18.0.0"
 
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
 
       - name: Build frontend
         run: make frontend
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux.yml b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
index 1ff0a3d6..3e33086a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         version:
-          #- 1.51.0
           - stable
-            #  - nightly
 
     name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
           - 3306:3306
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         #- name: ⚡ Cache
       #        uses: actions/cache@v2
       #        with:
@@ -97,12 +95,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: "18.0.0"
 
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
 
       - name: install nightwatch dep
         run: sudo apt-get install xvfb