ladybird/AK/StringBuilder.cpp
Jonne Ransijn 04920d06f0 AK: Use simdutf when appending UTF-16 to StringBuilder
Adds a fast path for valid UTF-16 using `simdutf`, and fall back to
the slow path for unmatched surrogates.
2024-10-30 10:28:24 +01:00

366 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
* Copyright (c) 2023, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/ByteString.h>
#include <AK/Checked.h>
#include <AK/FlyString.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/StringData.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <AK/UnicodeUtils.h>
#include <AK/Utf16View.h>
#include <AK/Utf32View.h>
#include <simdutf.h>
namespace AK {
static constexpr auto STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE = sizeof(Detail::StringData);
static ErrorOr<StringBuilder::Buffer> create_buffer(size_t capacity)
{
StringBuilder::Buffer buffer;
if (capacity > StringBuilder::inline_capacity)
TRY(buffer.try_ensure_capacity(STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE + capacity));
TRY(buffer.try_resize(STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE));
return buffer;
}
ErrorOr<StringBuilder> StringBuilder::create(size_t initial_capacity)
{
auto buffer = TRY(create_buffer(initial_capacity));
return StringBuilder { move(buffer) };
}
StringBuilder::StringBuilder(size_t initial_capacity)
: m_buffer(MUST(create_buffer(initial_capacity)))
{
}
StringBuilder::StringBuilder(Buffer buffer)
: m_buffer(move(buffer))
{
}
inline ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::will_append(size_t size)
{
Checked<size_t> needed_capacity = m_buffer.size();
needed_capacity += size;
VERIFY(!needed_capacity.has_overflow());
// Prefer to completely use the existing capacity first
if (needed_capacity <= m_buffer.capacity())
return {};
Checked<size_t> expanded_capacity = needed_capacity;
expanded_capacity *= 2;
VERIFY(!expanded_capacity.has_overflow());
TRY(m_buffer.try_ensure_capacity(expanded_capacity.value()));
return {};
}
size_t StringBuilder::length() const
{
return m_buffer.size() - STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE;
}
bool StringBuilder::is_empty() const
{
return length() == 0;
}
void StringBuilder::trim(size_t count)
{
auto decrease_count = min(m_buffer.size(), count);
m_buffer.resize(m_buffer.size() - decrease_count);
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append(StringView string)
{
if (string.is_empty())
return {};
TRY(will_append(string.length()));
TRY(m_buffer.try_append(string.characters_without_null_termination(), string.length()));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append(char ch)
{
TRY(will_append(1));
TRY(m_buffer.try_append(ch));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append_repeated(char ch, size_t n)
{
TRY(will_append(n));
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
TRY(try_append(ch));
return {};
}
void StringBuilder::append(StringView string)
{
MUST(try_append(string));
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append(char const* characters, size_t length)
{
return try_append(StringView { characters, length });
}
void StringBuilder::append(char const* characters, size_t length)
{
MUST(try_append(characters, length));
}
void StringBuilder::append(char ch)
{
MUST(try_append(ch));
}
void StringBuilder::append_repeated(char ch, size_t n)
{
MUST(try_append_repeated(ch, n));
}
ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> StringBuilder::to_byte_buffer() const
{
return ByteBuffer::copy(data(), length());
}
ByteString StringBuilder::to_byte_string() const
{
if (is_empty())
return ByteString::empty();
return ByteString((char const*)data(), length());
}
ErrorOr<String> StringBuilder::to_string()
{
if (m_buffer.is_inline())
return String::from_utf8(string_view());
return String::from_string_builder({}, *this);
}
String StringBuilder::to_string_without_validation()
{
if (m_buffer.is_inline())
return String::from_utf8_without_validation(string_view().bytes());
return String::from_string_builder_without_validation({}, *this);
}
FlyString StringBuilder::to_fly_string_without_validation() const
{
return FlyString::from_utf8_without_validation(string_view().bytes());
}
ErrorOr<FlyString> StringBuilder::to_fly_string() const
{
return FlyString::from_utf8(string_view());
}
u8* StringBuilder::data()
{
return m_buffer.data() + STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE;
}
u8 const* StringBuilder::data() const
{
return m_buffer.data() + STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE;
}
StringView StringBuilder::string_view() const
{
return m_buffer.span().slice(STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE);
}
void StringBuilder::clear()
{
m_buffer.resize(STRING_BASE_PREFIX_SIZE);
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append_code_point(u32 code_point)
{
auto nwritten = TRY(AK::UnicodeUtils::try_code_point_to_utf8(code_point, [this](char c) { return try_append(c); }));
if (nwritten < 0) {
TRY(try_append(0xef));
TRY(try_append(0xbf));
TRY(try_append(0xbd));
}
return {};
}
void StringBuilder::append_code_point(u32 code_point)
{
if (code_point <= 0x7f) {
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>(code_point));
} else if (code_point <= 0x07ff) {
(void)will_append(2);
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 0) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
} else if (code_point <= 0xffff) {
(void)will_append(3);
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 12) & 0x0f) | 0xe0)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 0) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
} else if (code_point <= 0x10ffff) {
(void)will_append(4);
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xf0)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
m_buffer.append(static_cast<char>((((code_point >> 0) & 0x3f) | 0x80)));
} else {
(void)will_append(3);
m_buffer.append(0xef);
m_buffer.append(0xbf);
m_buffer.append(0xbd);
}
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append(Utf16View const& utf16_view)
{
if (utf16_view.is_empty())
return {};
auto maximum_utf8_length = UnicodeUtils::maximum_utf8_length_from_utf16(utf16_view.span());
// Possibly over-allocate a little to ensure we don't have to allocate later.
TRY(will_append(maximum_utf8_length));
Utf16View remaining_view = utf16_view;
for (;;) {
auto uninitialized_data_pointer = static_cast<char*>(m_buffer.end_pointer());
// Fast path.
auto result = [&]() {
switch (remaining_view.endianness()) {
case Endianness::Host:
return simdutf::convert_utf16_to_utf8_with_errors(remaining_view.char_data(), remaining_view.length_in_code_units(), uninitialized_data_pointer);
case Endianness::Big:
return simdutf::convert_utf16be_to_utf8_with_errors(remaining_view.char_data(), remaining_view.length_in_code_units(), uninitialized_data_pointer);
case Endianness::Little:
return simdutf::convert_utf16le_to_utf8_with_errors(remaining_view.char_data(), remaining_view.length_in_code_units(), uninitialized_data_pointer);
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}();
if (result.error == simdutf::SUCCESS) {
auto bytes_just_written = result.count;
m_buffer.set_size(m_buffer.size() + bytes_just_written);
break;
}
// Slow path. Found unmatched surrogate code unit.
auto first_invalid_code_unit = result.count;
ASSERT(first_invalid_code_unit < remaining_view.length_in_code_units());
// Unfortunately, `simdutf` does not tell us how many bytes it just wrote in case of an error, so we have to calculate it ourselves.
auto bytes_just_written = [&]() {
switch (remaining_view.endianness()) {
case Endianness::Host:
return simdutf::utf8_length_from_utf16(remaining_view.char_data(), first_invalid_code_unit);
case Endianness::Big:
return simdutf::utf8_length_from_utf16be(remaining_view.char_data(), first_invalid_code_unit);
case Endianness::Little:
return simdutf::utf8_length_from_utf16le(remaining_view.char_data(), first_invalid_code_unit);
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}();
do {
auto code_unit = remaining_view.code_unit_at(first_invalid_code_unit++);
// Invalid surrogate code units are U+D800 - U+DFFF, so they are always encoded using 3 bytes.
ASSERT(code_unit >= 0xD800 && code_unit <= 0xDFFF);
ASSERT(m_buffer.size() + bytes_just_written + 3 < m_buffer.capacity());
uninitialized_data_pointer[bytes_just_written++] = (((code_unit >> 12) & 0x0f) | 0xe0);
uninitialized_data_pointer[bytes_just_written++] = (((code_unit >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
uninitialized_data_pointer[bytes_just_written++] = (((code_unit >> 0) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
} while (first_invalid_code_unit < remaining_view.length_in_code_units() && Utf16View::is_low_surrogate(remaining_view.data()[first_invalid_code_unit]));
// Code unit might no longer be invalid, retry on the remaining data.
m_buffer.set_size(m_buffer.size() + bytes_just_written);
remaining_view = remaining_view.substring_view(first_invalid_code_unit);
}
return {};
}
void StringBuilder::append(Utf16View const& utf16_view)
{
MUST(try_append(utf16_view));
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append(Utf32View const& utf32_view)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < utf32_view.length(); ++i) {
auto code_point = utf32_view.code_points()[i];
TRY(try_append_code_point(code_point));
}
return {};
}
void StringBuilder::append(Utf32View const& utf32_view)
{
MUST(try_append(utf32_view));
}
void StringBuilder::append_as_lowercase(char ch)
{
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
append(ch + 0x20);
else
append(ch);
}
void StringBuilder::append_escaped_for_json(StringView string)
{
MUST(try_append_escaped_for_json(string));
}
ErrorOr<void> StringBuilder::try_append_escaped_for_json(StringView string)
{
for (auto ch : string) {
switch (ch) {
case '\b':
TRY(try_append("\\b"sv));
break;
case '\n':
TRY(try_append("\\n"sv));
break;
case '\t':
TRY(try_append("\\t"sv));
break;
case '\"':
TRY(try_append("\\\""sv));
break;
case '\\':
TRY(try_append("\\\\"sv));
break;
default:
if (ch >= 0 && ch <= 0x1f)
TRY(try_appendff("\\u{:04x}", ch));
else
TRY(try_append(ch));
}
}
return {};
}
auto StringBuilder::leak_buffer_for_string_construction(Badge<Detail::StringData>) -> Optional<Buffer::OutlineBuffer>
{
if (auto buffer = m_buffer.leak_outline_buffer({}); buffer.has_value()) {
clear();
return buffer;
}
return {};
}
}