ladybird/Libraries/LibVT/Terminal.cpp

#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibVT/Terminal.h>

namespace VT {

Terminal::Terminal(TerminalClient& client)
    : m_client(client)
{
}

Terminal::~Terminal()
{
}

Terminal::Line::Line(u16 length)
{
    set_length(length);
}

Terminal::Line::~Line()
{
    delete[] characters;
    delete[] attributes;
}

void Terminal::Line::set_length(u16 new_length)
{
    if (m_length == new_length)
        return;
    auto* new_characters = new u8[new_length];
    auto* new_attributes = new Attribute[new_length];
    memset(new_characters, ' ', new_length);
    if (characters && attributes) {
        memcpy(new_characters, characters, min(m_length, new_length));
        memcpy(new_attributes, attributes, min(m_length, new_length) * sizeof(Attribute));
    }
    delete[] characters;
    delete[] attributes;
    characters = new_characters;
    attributes = new_attributes;
    m_length = new_length;
}

void Terminal::Line::clear(Attribute attribute)
{
    if (dirty) {
        memset(characters, ' ', m_length);
        for (u16 i = 0; i < m_length; ++i)
            attributes[i] = attribute;
        return;
    }
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_length; ++i) {
        if (characters[i] != ' ')
            dirty = true;
        characters[i] = ' ';
    }
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_length; ++i) {
        if (attributes[i] != attribute)
            dirty = true;
        attributes[i] = attribute;
    }
}

bool Terminal::Line::has_only_one_background_color() const
{
    if (!m_length)
        return true;
    // FIXME: Cache this result?
    auto color = attributes[0].background_color;
    for (size_t i = 1; i < m_length; ++i) {
        if (attributes[i].background_color != color)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void Terminal::clear()
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
        line(i).clear(m_current_attribute);
    set_cursor(0, 0);
}

inline bool is_valid_parameter_character(u8 ch)
{
    return ch >= 0x30 && ch <= 0x3f;
}

inline bool is_valid_intermediate_character(u8 ch)
{
    return ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x2f;
}

inline bool is_valid_final_character(u8 ch)
{
    return ch >= 0x40 && ch <= 0x7e;
}

void Terminal::escape$h_l(bool should_set, bool question_param, const ParamVector& params)
{
    int mode = 2;
    if (params.size() > 0) {
        mode = params[0];
    }
    if (!question_param) {
        switch (mode) {
            // FIXME: implement *something* for this
        default:
            unimplemented_escape();
            break;
        }
    } else {
        switch (mode) {
        case 25:
            // Hide cursor command, but doesn't need to be run (for now, because
            // we don't do inverse control codes anyways)
            if (should_set)
                dbgprintf("Terminal: Hide Cursor escapecode recieved. Not needed: ignored.\n");
            else
                dbgprintf("Terminal: Show Cursor escapecode recieved. Not needed: ignored.\n");
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$m(const ParamVector& params)
{
    if (params.is_empty()) {
        m_current_attribute.reset();
        return;
    }
    if (params.size() == 3 && params[1] == 5) {
        if (params[0] == 38) {
            m_current_attribute.foreground_color = params[2];
            return;
        } else if (params[0] == 48) {
            m_current_attribute.background_color = params[2];
            return;
        }
    }
    for (auto param : params) {
        switch (param) {
        case 0:
            // Reset
            m_current_attribute.reset();
            break;
        case 1:
            m_current_attribute.flags |= Attribute::Bold;
            break;
        case 3:
            m_current_attribute.flags |= Attribute::Italic;
            break;
        case 4:
            m_current_attribute.flags |= Attribute::Underline;
            break;
        case 5:
            m_current_attribute.flags |= Attribute::Blink;
            break;
        case 7:
            m_current_attribute.flags |= Attribute::Negative;
            break;
        case 22:
            m_current_attribute.flags &= ~Attribute::Bold;
            break;
        case 23:
            m_current_attribute.flags &= ~Attribute::Italic;
            break;
        case 24:
            m_current_attribute.flags &= ~Attribute::Underline;
            break;
        case 25:
            m_current_attribute.flags &= ~Attribute::Blink;
            break;
        case 27:
            m_current_attribute.flags &= ~Attribute::Negative;
            break;
        case 30:
        case 31:
        case 32:
        case 33:
        case 34:
        case 35:
        case 36:
        case 37:
            // Foreground color
            if (m_current_attribute.flags & Attribute::Bold)
                param += 8;
            m_current_attribute.foreground_color = param - 30;
            break;
        case 39:
            // reset foreground
            m_current_attribute.foreground_color = Attribute::default_foreground_color;
            break;
        case 40:
        case 41:
        case 42:
        case 43:
        case 44:
        case 45:
        case 46:
        case 47:
            // Background color
            if (m_current_attribute.flags & Attribute::Bold)
                param += 8;
            m_current_attribute.background_color = param - 40;
            break;
        case 49:
            // reset background
            m_current_attribute.background_color = Attribute::default_background_color;
            break;
        default:
            dbgprintf("FIXME: escape$m: p: %u\n", param);
        }
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$s(const ParamVector&)
{
    m_saved_cursor_row = m_cursor_row;
    m_saved_cursor_column = m_cursor_column;
}

void Terminal::escape$u(const ParamVector&)
{
    set_cursor(m_saved_cursor_row, m_saved_cursor_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$t(const ParamVector& params)
{
    if (params.size() < 1)
        return;
    dbgprintf("FIXME: escape$t: Ps: %u (param count: %d)\n", params[0], params.size());
}

void Terminal::escape$r(const ParamVector& params)
{
    unsigned top = 1;
    unsigned bottom = m_rows;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        top = params[0];
    if (params.size() >= 2)
        bottom = params[1];
    if ((bottom - top) < 2 || bottom > m_rows) {
        dbgprintf("Error: escape$r: scrolling region invalid: %u-%u\n", top, bottom);
        return;
    }
    m_scroll_region_top = top - 1;
    m_scroll_region_bottom = bottom - 1;
    set_cursor(0, 0);
}

void Terminal::escape$H(const ParamVector& params)
{
    unsigned row = 1;
    unsigned col = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        row = params[0];
    if (params.size() >= 2)
        col = params[1];
    set_cursor(row - 1, col - 1);
}

void Terminal::escape$A(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];
    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;
    int new_row = (int)m_cursor_row - num;
    if (new_row < 0)
        new_row = 0;
    set_cursor(new_row, m_cursor_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$B(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];
    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;
    int new_row = (int)m_cursor_row + num;
    if (new_row >= m_rows)
        new_row = m_rows - 1;
    set_cursor(new_row, m_cursor_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$C(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];
    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;
    int new_column = (int)m_cursor_column + num;
    if (new_column >= m_columns)
        new_column = m_columns - 1;
    set_cursor(m_cursor_row, new_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$D(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];
    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;
    int new_column = (int)m_cursor_column - num;
    if (new_column < 0)
        new_column = 0;
    set_cursor(m_cursor_row, new_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$G(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int new_column = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        new_column = params[0] - 1;
    if (new_column < 0)
        new_column = 0;
    set_cursor(m_cursor_row, new_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$b(const ParamVector& params)
{
    if (params.size() < 1)
        return;

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < params[0]; ++i)
        put_character_at(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column++, m_last_char);
}

void Terminal::escape$d(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int new_row = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        new_row = params[0] - 1;
    if (new_row < 0)
        new_row = 0;
    set_cursor(new_row, m_cursor_column);
}

void Terminal::escape$X(const ParamVector& params)
{
    // Erase characters (without moving cursor)
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];
    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;
    // Clear from cursor to end of line.
    for (int i = m_cursor_column; i < num; ++i) {
        put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$K(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int mode = 0;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        mode = params[0];
    switch (mode) {
    case 0:
        // Clear from cursor to end of line.
        for (int i = m_cursor_column; i < m_columns; ++i) {
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        // Clear from cursor to beginning of line.
        for (int i = 0; i < m_cursor_column; ++i) {
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
        }
        break;
    case 2:
        // Clear the complete line
        for (int i = 0; i < m_columns; ++i) {
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
        }
        break;
    default:
        unimplemented_escape();
        break;
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$J(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int mode = 0;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        mode = params[0];
    switch (mode) {
    case 0:
        // Clear from cursor to end of screen.
        for (int i = m_cursor_column; i < m_columns; ++i)
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
        for (int row = m_cursor_row + 1; row < m_rows; ++row) {
            for (int column = 0; column < m_columns; ++column) {
                put_character_at(row, column, ' ');
            }
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        /// Clear from cursor to beginning of screen
        for (int i = m_cursor_column - 1; i >= 0; --i)
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, i, ' ');
        for (int row = m_cursor_row - 1; row >= 0; --row) {
            for (int column = 0; column < m_columns; ++column) {
                put_character_at(row, column, ' ');
            }
        }
        break;
    case 2:
        clear();
        break;
    case 3:
        // FIXME: <esc>[3J should also clear the scrollback buffer.
        clear();
        break;
    default:
        unimplemented_escape();
        break;
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$S(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int count = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        count = params[0];

    for (u16 i = 0; i < count; i++)
        scroll_up();
}

void Terminal::escape$T(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int count = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        count = params[0];

    for (u16 i = 0; i < count; i++)
        scroll_down();
}

void Terminal::escape$L(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int count = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        count = params[0];
    invalidate_cursor();
    for (; count > 0; --count) {
        m_lines.insert(m_cursor_row + m_scroll_region_top, make<Line>(m_columns));
        if (m_scroll_region_bottom + 1 < m_lines.size())
            m_lines.remove(m_scroll_region_bottom + 1);
        else
            m_lines.remove(m_lines.size() - 1);
    }

    m_need_full_flush = true;
}

void Terminal::escape$M(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int count = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        count = params[0];

    if (count == 1 && m_cursor_row == 0) {
        scroll_up();
        return;
    }

    int max_count = m_rows - (m_scroll_region_top + m_cursor_row);
    count = min(count, max_count);

    for (int c = count; c > 0; --c) {
        m_lines.remove(m_cursor_row + m_scroll_region_top);
        if (m_scroll_region_bottom < m_lines.size())
            m_lines.insert(m_scroll_region_bottom, make<Line>(m_columns));
        else
            m_lines.append(make<Line>(m_columns));
    }
}

void Terminal::escape$P(const ParamVector& params)
{
    int num = 1;
    if (params.size() >= 1)
        num = params[0];

    if (num == 0)
        num = 1;

    auto& line = this->line(m_cursor_row);

    // Move n characters of line to the left
    for (int i = m_cursor_column; i < line.m_length - num; i++)
        line.characters[i] = line.characters[i + num];

    // Fill remainder of line with blanks
    for (int i = line.m_length - num; i < line.m_length; i++)
        line.characters[i] = ' ';

    line.dirty = true;
}

void Terminal::execute_xterm_command()
{
    m_final = '@';
    bool ok;
    unsigned value = String::copy(m_xterm_param1).to_uint(ok);
    if (ok) {
        switch (value) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
            m_client.set_window_title(String::copy(m_xterm_param2));
            break;
        default:
            unimplemented_xterm_escape();
            break;
        }
    }
    m_xterm_param1.clear_with_capacity();
    m_xterm_param2.clear_with_capacity();
}

void Terminal::execute_escape_sequence(u8 final)
{
    bool question_param = false;
    m_final = final;
    ParamVector params;

    if (m_parameters.size() > 0 && m_parameters[0] == '?') {
        question_param = true;
        m_parameters.remove(0);
    }
    auto paramparts = String::copy(m_parameters).split(';');
    for (auto& parampart : paramparts) {
        bool ok;
        unsigned value = parampart.to_uint(ok);
        if (!ok) {
            // FIXME: Should we do something else?
            m_parameters.clear_with_capacity();
            m_intermediates.clear_with_capacity();
            return;
        }
        params.append(value);
    }

#if defined(TERMINAL_DEBUG)
    dbgprintf("Terminal::execute_escape_sequence: Handled final '%c'\n", final);
    dbgprintf("Params: ");
    for (auto& p : params) {
        dbgprintf("%d ", p);
    }
    dbgprintf("\b\n");
#endif

    switch (final) {
    case 'A':
        escape$A(params);
        break;
    case 'B':
        escape$B(params);
        break;
    case 'C':
        escape$C(params);
        break;
    case 'D':
        escape$D(params);
        break;
    case 'H':
        escape$H(params);
        break;
    case 'J':
        escape$J(params);
        break;
    case 'K':
        escape$K(params);
        break;
    case 'M':
        escape$M(params);
        break;
    case 'P':
        escape$P(params);
        break;
    case 'S':
        escape$S(params);
        break;
    case 'T':
        escape$T(params);
        break;
    case 'L':
        escape$L(params);
        break;
    case 'G':
        escape$G(params);
        break;
    case 'X':
        escape$X(params);
        break;
    case 'b':
        escape$b(params);
        break;
    case 'd':
        escape$d(params);
        break;
    case 'm':
        escape$m(params);
        break;
    case 's':
        escape$s(params);
        break;
    case 'u':
        escape$u(params);
        break;
    case 't':
        escape$t(params);
        break;
    case 'r':
        escape$r(params);
        break;
    case 'l':
        escape$h_l(true, question_param, params);
        break;
    case 'h':
        escape$h_l(false, question_param, params);
        break;
    default:
        dbgprintf("Terminal::execute_escape_sequence: Unhandled final '%c'\n", final);
        break;
    }

#if defined(TERMINAL_DEBUG)
    dbgprintf("\n");
    for (auto& line : m_lines) {
        dbgprintf("Terminal: Line: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < line->length; i++) {
            dbgprintf("%c", line->characters[i]);
        }
        dbgprintf("\n");
    }
#endif

    m_parameters.clear_with_capacity();
    m_intermediates.clear_with_capacity();
}

void Terminal::newline()
{
    u16 new_row = m_cursor_row;
    if (m_cursor_row == m_scroll_region_bottom) {
        scroll_up();
    } else {
        ++new_row;
    }
    set_cursor(new_row, 0);
}

void Terminal::scroll_up()
{
    // NOTE: We have to invalidate the cursor first.
    invalidate_cursor();
    m_lines.remove(m_scroll_region_top);
    m_lines.insert(m_scroll_region_bottom, make<Line>(m_columns));
    m_need_full_flush = true;
}

void Terminal::scroll_down()
{
    // NOTE: We have to invalidate the cursor first.
    invalidate_cursor();
    m_lines.remove(m_scroll_region_bottom);
    m_lines.insert(m_scroll_region_top, make<Line>(m_columns));
    m_need_full_flush = true;
}

void Terminal::set_cursor(unsigned a_row, unsigned a_column)
{
    unsigned row = min(a_row, m_rows - 1u);
    unsigned column = min(a_column, m_columns - 1u);
    if (row == m_cursor_row && column == m_cursor_column)
        return;
    ASSERT(row < rows());
    ASSERT(column < columns());
    invalidate_cursor();
    m_cursor_row = row;
    m_cursor_column = column;
    if (column != columns() - 1u)
        m_stomp = false;
    invalidate_cursor();
}

void Terminal::put_character_at(unsigned row, unsigned column, u8 ch)
{
    ASSERT(row < rows());
    ASSERT(column < columns());
    auto& line = this->line(row);
    line.characters[column] = ch;
    line.attributes[column] = m_current_attribute;
    line.attributes[column].flags |= Attribute::Touched;
    line.dirty = true;

    m_last_char = ch;
}

void Terminal::on_char(u8 ch)
{
#ifdef TERMINAL_DEBUG
    dbgprintf("Terminal::on_char: %b (%c), fg=%u, bg=%u\n", ch, ch, m_current_attribute.foreground_color, m_current_attribute.background_color);
#endif
    switch (m_escape_state) {
    case ExpectBracket:
        if (ch == '[')
            m_escape_state = ExpectParameter;
        else if (ch == '(') {
            m_swallow_current = true;
            m_escape_state = ExpectParameter;
        } else if (ch == ']')
            m_escape_state = ExpectXtermParameter1;
        else
            m_escape_state = Normal;
        return;
    case ExpectXtermParameter1:
        if (ch != ';') {
            m_xterm_param1.append(ch);
            return;
        }
        m_escape_state = ExpectXtermParameter2;
        return;
    case ExpectXtermParameter2:
        if (ch != '\007') {
            m_xterm_param2.append(ch);
            return;
        }
        m_escape_state = ExpectXtermFinal;
        [[fallthrough]];
    case ExpectXtermFinal:
        m_escape_state = Normal;
        if (ch == '\007')
            execute_xterm_command();
        return;
    case ExpectParameter:
        if (is_valid_parameter_character(ch)) {
            m_parameters.append(ch);
            return;
        }
        m_escape_state = ExpectIntermediate;
        [[fallthrough]];
    case ExpectIntermediate:
        if (is_valid_intermediate_character(ch)) {
            m_intermediates.append(ch);
            return;
        }
        m_escape_state = ExpectFinal;
        [[fallthrough]];
    case ExpectFinal:
        if (is_valid_final_character(ch)) {
            m_escape_state = Normal;
            if (!m_swallow_current)
                execute_escape_sequence(ch);
            m_swallow_current = false;
            return;
        }
        m_escape_state = Normal;
        m_swallow_current = false;
        return;
    case Normal:
        break;
    }

    switch (ch) {
    case '\0':
        return;
    case '\033':
        m_escape_state = ExpectBracket;
        m_swallow_current = false;
        return;
    case 8: // Backspace
        if (m_cursor_column) {
            set_cursor(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column - 1);
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column, ' ');
            return;
        }
        return;
    case '\a':
        m_client.beep();
        return;
    case '\t': {
        for (unsigned i = m_cursor_column; i < columns(); ++i) {
            if (m_horizontal_tabs[i]) {
                set_cursor(m_cursor_row, i);
                return;
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    case '\r':
        set_cursor(m_cursor_row, 0);
        return;
    case '\n':
        newline();
        return;
    }

    auto new_column = m_cursor_column + 1;
    if (new_column < columns()) {
        put_character_at(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column, ch);
        set_cursor(m_cursor_row, new_column);
    } else {
        if (m_stomp) {
            m_stomp = false;
            newline();
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column, ch);
            set_cursor(m_cursor_row, 1);
        } else {
            // Curious: We wait once on the right-hand side
            m_stomp = true;
            put_character_at(m_cursor_row, m_cursor_column, ch);
        }
    }
}

void Terminal::inject_string(const String& str)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
        on_char(str[i]);
}

void Terminal::unimplemented_escape()
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    builder.appendf("((Unimplemented escape: %c", m_final);
    if (!m_parameters.is_empty()) {
        builder.append(" parameters:");
        for (int i = 0; i < m_parameters.size(); ++i)
            builder.append((char)m_parameters[i]);
    }
    if (!m_intermediates.is_empty()) {
        builder.append(" intermediates:");
        for (int i = 0; i < m_intermediates.size(); ++i)
            builder.append((char)m_intermediates[i]);
    }
    builder.append("))");
    inject_string(builder.to_string());
}

void Terminal::unimplemented_xterm_escape()
{
    auto message = String::format("((Unimplemented xterm escape: %c))\n", m_final);
    inject_string(message);
}

void Terminal::set_size(u16 columns, u16 rows)
{
    if (columns == m_columns && rows == m_rows)
        return;

#if defined(TERMINAL_DEBUG)
    dbgprintf("Terminal: RESIZE to: %d rows\n", rows);
#endif

    if (rows > m_rows) {
        while (m_lines.size() < rows)
            m_lines.append(make<Line>(columns));
    } else {
        m_lines.shrink(rows);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
        m_lines[i].set_length(columns);

    m_columns = columns;
    m_rows = rows;

    m_scroll_region_top = 0;
    m_scroll_region_bottom = rows - 1;

    m_cursor_row = min((int)m_cursor_row, m_rows - 1);
    m_cursor_column = min((int)m_cursor_column, m_columns - 1);
    m_saved_cursor_row = min((int)m_saved_cursor_row, m_rows - 1);
    m_saved_cursor_column = min((int)m_saved_cursor_column, m_columns - 1);

    m_horizontal_tabs.resize(columns);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < columns; ++i)
        m_horizontal_tabs[i] = (i % 8) == 0;
    // Rightmost column is always last tab on line.
    m_horizontal_tabs[columns - 1] = 1;

    m_client.terminal_did_resize(m_columns, m_rows);
}

void Terminal::invalidate_cursor()
{
    line(m_cursor_row).dirty = true;
}

}