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ladybird/Libraries/LibTLS/ClientHandshake.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Ali Mohammad Pur <ali.mpfard@gmail.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/Endian.h>
#include <AK/Random.h>
#include <LibCore/Timer.h>
#include <LibCrypto/ASN1/DER.h>
#include <LibCrypto/PK/Code/EMSA_PSS.h>
#include <LibTLS/TLSv12.h>
namespace TLS {
ssize_t TLSv12::handle_server_hello_done(const ByteBuffer& buffer)
{
if (buffer.size() < 3)
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
size_t size = buffer[0] * 0x10000 + buffer[1] * 0x100 + buffer[2];
if (buffer.size() - 3 < size)
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
return size + 3;
}
ssize_t TLSv12::handle_hello(const ByteBuffer& buffer, WritePacketStage& write_packets)
{
write_packets = WritePacketStage::Initial;
if (m_context.connection_status != ConnectionStatus::Disconnected && m_context.connection_status != ConnectionStatus::Renegotiating) {
dbg() << "unexpected hello message";
return (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
ssize_t res = 0;
size_t min_hello_size = 41;
if (min_hello_size > buffer.size()) {
dbg() << "need more data";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
size_t following_bytes = buffer[0] * 0x10000 + buffer[1] * 0x100 + buffer[2];
res += 3;
if (buffer.size() - res < following_bytes) {
dbg() << "not enough data after header: " << buffer.size() - res << " < " << following_bytes;
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
if (buffer.size() - res < 2) {
dbg() << "not enough data for version";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
auto version = (Version)AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res));
res += 2;
if (!supports_version(version))
return (i8)Error::NotSafe;
memcpy(m_context.remote_random, buffer.offset_pointer(res), sizeof(m_context.remote_random));
res += sizeof(m_context.remote_random);
u8 session_length = buffer[res++];
if (buffer.size() - res < session_length) {
dbg() << "not enough data for session id";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
if (session_length && session_length <= 32) {
memcpy(m_context.session_id, buffer.offset_pointer(res), session_length);
m_context.session_id_size = session_length;
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "Remote session ID:";
print_buffer(ByteBuffer::wrap(m_context.session_id, session_length));
#endif
} else {
m_context.session_id_size = 0;
}
res += session_length;
if (buffer.size() - res < 2) {
dbg() << "not enough data for cipher suite listing";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
auto cipher = (CipherSuite)AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res));
res += 2;
if (!supports_cipher(cipher)) {
m_context.cipher = CipherSuite::Invalid;
dbg() << "No supported cipher could be agreed upon";
return (i8)Error::NoCommonCipher;
}
m_context.cipher = cipher;
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "Cipher: " << (u16)cipher;
#endif
// The handshake hash function is _always_ SHA256
m_context.handshake_hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA256);
if (buffer.size() - res < 1) {
dbg() << "not enough data for compression spec";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
u8 compression = buffer[res++];
if (compression != 0) {
dbg() << "Server told us to compress, we will not!";
return (i8)Error::CompressionNotSupported;
}
if (res > 0) {
if (m_context.connection_status != ConnectionStatus::Renegotiating)
m_context.connection_status = ConnectionStatus::Negotiating;
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
write_packets = WritePacketStage::ServerHandshake;
}
}
if (res > 2) {
res += 2;
}
while ((ssize_t)buffer.size() - res >= 4) {
auto extension_type = (HandshakeExtension)AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res));
res += 2;
u16 extension_length = AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res));
res += 2;
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "extension " << (u16)extension_type << " with length " << extension_length;
#endif
if (extension_length) {
if (buffer.size() - res < extension_length) {
dbg() << "not enough data for extension";
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
// SNI
if (extension_type == HandshakeExtension::ServerName) {
u16 sni_host_length = AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res + 3));
if (buffer.size() - res - 5 < sni_host_length) {
dbg() << "Not enough data for sni " << (buffer.size() - res - 5) << " < " << sni_host_length;
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
if (sni_host_length) {
m_context.SNI = String { (const char*)buffer.offset_pointer(res + 5), sni_host_length };
dbg() << "server name indicator: " << m_context.SNI;
}
} else if (extension_type == HandshakeExtension::ApplicationLayerProtocolNegotiation && m_context.alpn.size()) {
if (buffer.size() - res > 2) {
auto alpn_length = AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian(*(const u16*)buffer.offset_pointer(res));
if (alpn_length && alpn_length <= extension_length - 2) {
const u8* alpn = buffer.offset_pointer(res + 2);
size_t alpn_position = 0;
while (alpn_position < alpn_length) {
u8 alpn_size = alpn[alpn_position++];
if (alpn_size + alpn_position >= extension_length)
break;
String alpn_str { (const char*)alpn + alpn_position, alpn_length };
if (alpn_size && m_context.alpn.contains_slow(alpn_str)) {
m_context.negotiated_alpn = alpn_str;
dbg() << "negotiated alpn: " << alpn_str;
break;
}
alpn_position += alpn_length;
if (!m_context.is_server) // server hello must contain one ALPN
break;
}
}
}
} else if (extension_type == HandshakeExtension::SignatureAlgorithms) {
dbg() << "supported signatures: ";
print_buffer(buffer.slice_view(res, extension_length));
// FIXME: what are we supposed to do here?
}
res += extension_length;
}
}
return res;
}
ssize_t TLSv12::handle_finished(const ByteBuffer& buffer, WritePacketStage& write_packets)
{
if (m_context.connection_status < ConnectionStatus::KeyExchange || m_context.connection_status == ConnectionStatus::Established) {
dbg() << "unexpected finished message";
return (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
write_packets = WritePacketStage::Initial;
if (buffer.size() < 3) {
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
size_t index = 3;
u32 size = buffer[0] * 0x10000 + buffer[1] * 0x100 + buffer[2];
if (size < 12) {
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "finished packet smaller than minimum size: " << size;
#endif
return (i8)Error::BrokenPacket;
}
if (size < buffer.size() - index) {
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "not enough data after length: " << size << " > " << buffer.size() - index;
#endif
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
}
// TODO: Compare Hashes
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "FIXME: handle_finished :: Check message validity";
#endif
m_context.connection_status = ConnectionStatus::Established;
if (m_handshake_timeout_timer) {
// Disable the handshake timeout timer as handshake has been established.
m_handshake_timeout_timer->stop();
m_handshake_timeout_timer->remove_from_parent();
m_handshake_timeout_timer = nullptr;
}
if (on_tls_ready_to_write)
on_tls_ready_to_write(*this);
return index + size;
}
void TLSv12::build_random(PacketBuilder& builder)
{
u8 random_bytes[48];
size_t bytes = 48;
AK::fill_with_random(random_bytes, bytes);
// remove zeros from the random bytes
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
if (!random_bytes[i])
random_bytes[i--] = AK::get_random<u8>();
}
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "Server mode not supported";
return;
} else {
*(u16*)random_bytes = AK::convert_between_host_and_network_endian((u16)Version::V12);
}
m_context.premaster_key = ByteBuffer::copy(random_bytes, bytes);
const auto& certificate = m_context.certificates[0];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "PreMaster secret";
print_buffer(m_context.premaster_key);
#endif
Crypto::PK::RSA_PKCS1_EME rsa(certificate.public_key.modulus(), 0, certificate.public_key.public_exponent());
u8 out[rsa.output_size()];
auto outbuf = ByteBuffer::wrap(out, rsa.output_size());
rsa.encrypt(m_context.premaster_key, outbuf);
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "Encrypted: ";
print_buffer(outbuf);
#endif
if (!compute_master_secret(bytes)) {
dbg() << "oh noes we could not derive a master key :(";
return;
}
builder.append_u24(outbuf.size() + 2);
builder.append((u16)outbuf.size());
builder.append(outbuf);
}
ssize_t TLSv12::handle_payload(const ByteBuffer& vbuffer)
{
if (m_context.connection_status == ConnectionStatus::Established) {
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "Renegotiation attempt ignored";
#endif
// FIXME: We should properly say "NoRenegotiation", but that causes a handshake failure
// so we just roll with it and pretend that we _did_ renegotiate
// This will cause issues when we decide to have long-lasting connections, but
// we do not have those at the moment :^)
return 1;
}
auto buffer = vbuffer;
auto buffer_length = buffer.size();
auto original_length = buffer_length;
while (buffer_length >= 4 && !m_context.critical_error) {
ssize_t payload_res = 0;
if (buffer_length < 1)
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
auto type = buffer[0];
auto write_packets { WritePacketStage::Initial };
size_t payload_size = buffer[1] * 0x10000 + buffer[2] * 0x100 + buffer[3] + 3;
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "payload size: " << payload_size << " buffer length: " << buffer_length;
#endif
if (payload_size + 1 > buffer_length)
return (i8)Error::NeedMoreData;
switch (type) {
case HelloRequest:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[0] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected hello request message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[0];
dbg() << "hello request (renegotiation?)";
if (m_context.connection_status == ConnectionStatus::Established) {
// renegotiation
payload_res = (i8)Error::NoRenegotiation;
} else {
// :shrug:
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
break;
case ClientHello:
// FIXME: We only support client mode right now
if (m_context.is_server) {
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
case ServerHello:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[2] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected server hello message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[2];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "server hello";
#endif
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
} else {
payload_res = handle_hello(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size), write_packets);
}
break;
case HelloVerifyRequest:
dbg() << "unsupported: DTLS";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
case CertificateMessage:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[4] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected certificate message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[4];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "certificate";
#endif
if (m_context.connection_status == ConnectionStatus::Negotiating) {
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
payload_res = handle_certificate(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size));
if (m_context.certificates.size()) {
auto it = m_context.certificates.find([&](auto& cert) { return cert.is_valid(); });
if (it.is_end()) {
// no valid certificates
dbg() << "No valid certificates found";
payload_res = (i8)Error::BadCertificate;
m_context.critical_error = payload_res;
break;
}
// swap the first certificate with the valid one
if (it.index() != 0)
swap(m_context.certificates[0], m_context.certificates[it.index()]);
}
} else {
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
break;
case ServerKeyExchange:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[5] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected server key exchange message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[5];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "server key exchange";
#endif
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
} else {
payload_res = handle_server_key_exchange(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size));
}
break;
case CertificateRequest:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[6] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected certificate request message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[6];
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "invalid request";
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
} else {
// we do not support "certificate request"
dbg() << "certificate request";
if (on_tls_certificate_request)
on_tls_certificate_request(*this);
m_context.client_verified = VerificationNeeded;
}
break;
case ServerHelloDone:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[7] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected server hello done message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[7];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "server hello done";
#endif
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
} else {
payload_res = handle_server_hello_done(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size));
if (payload_res > 0)
write_packets = WritePacketStage::ClientHandshake;
}
break;
case CertificateVerify:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[8] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected certificate verify message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[8];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "certificate verify";
#endif
if (m_context.connection_status == ConnectionStatus::KeyExchange) {
payload_res = handle_verify(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size));
} else {
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
break;
case ClientKeyExchange:
if (m_context.handshake_messages[9] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected client key exchange message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[9];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "client key exchange";
#endif
if (m_context.is_server) {
dbg() << "unsupported: server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
} else {
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
}
break;
case Finished:
if (m_context.cached_handshake) {
m_context.cached_handshake.clear();
}
if (m_context.handshake_messages[10] >= 1) {
dbg() << "unexpected finished message";
payload_res = (i8)Error::UnexpectedMessage;
break;
}
++m_context.handshake_messages[10];
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "finished";
#endif
payload_res = handle_finished(buffer.slice_view(1, payload_size), write_packets);
if (payload_res > 0) {
memset(m_context.handshake_messages, 0, sizeof(m_context.handshake_messages));
}
break;
default:
dbg() << "message type not understood: " << type;
return (i8)Error::NotUnderstood;
}
if (type != HelloRequest) {
update_hash(buffer.slice_view(0, payload_size + 1));
}
// if something went wrong, send an alert about it
if (payload_res < 0) {
switch ((Error)payload_res) {
case Error::UnexpectedMessage: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::UnexpectedMessage);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::CompressionNotSupported: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::DecompressionFailure);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::BrokenPacket: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::DecodeError);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::NotVerified: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::BadRecordMAC);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::BadCertificate: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::BadCertificate);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::UnsupportedCertificate: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::UnsupportedCertificate);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::NoCommonCipher: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::InsufficientSecurity);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::NotUnderstood: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::InternalError);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::NoRenegotiation: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::NoRenegotiation);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::DecryptionFailed: {
auto packet = build_alert(true, (u8)AlertDescription::DecryptionFailed);
write_packet(packet);
break;
}
case Error::NeedMoreData:
// Ignore this, as it's not an "error"
break;
default:
dbg() << "Unknown TLS::Error with value " << payload_res;
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
break;
}
if (payload_res < 0)
return payload_res;
}
switch (write_packets) {
case WritePacketStage::Initial:
// nothing to write
break;
case WritePacketStage::ClientHandshake:
if (m_context.client_verified == VerificationNeeded) {
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> Client Certificate";
#endif
auto packet = build_certificate();
write_packet(packet);
m_context.client_verified = Verified;
}
{
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> Key exchange";
#endif
auto packet = build_client_key_exchange();
write_packet(packet);
}
{
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> change cipher spec";
#endif
auto packet = build_change_cipher_spec();
write_packet(packet);
}
m_context.cipher_spec_set = 1;
m_context.local_sequence_number = 0;
{
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> client finished";
#endif
auto packet = build_finished();
write_packet(packet);
}
m_context.cipher_spec_set = 0;
break;
case WritePacketStage::ServerHandshake:
// server handshake
dbg() << "UNSUPPORTED: Server mode";
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
break;
case WritePacketStage::Finished:
// finished
{
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> change cipher spec";
#endif
auto packet = build_change_cipher_spec();
write_packet(packet);
}
{
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
dbg() << "> client finished";
#endif
auto packet = build_finished();
write_packet(packet);
}
m_context.connection_status = ConnectionStatus::Established;
break;
}
payload_size++;
buffer_length -= payload_size;
buffer = buffer.slice(payload_size, buffer_length);
}
return original_length;
}
}
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