ladybird/AK/String.h
DexesTTP 7ceeb74535 AK: Use an enum instead of a bool for String::replace(all_occurences)
This commit has no behavior changes.

In particular, this does not fix any of the wrong uses of the previous
default parameter (which used to be 'false', meaning "only replace the
first occurence in the string"). It simply replaces the default uses by
String::replace(..., ReplaceMode::FirstOnly), leaving them incorrect.
2022-07-06 11:12:45 +02:00

343 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/Forward.h>
#include <AK/RefPtr.h>
#include <AK/Stream.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/StringImpl.h>
#include <AK/StringUtils.h>
#include <AK/Traits.h>
namespace AK {
// String is a convenience wrapper around StringImpl, suitable for passing
// around as a value type. It's basically the same as passing around a
// RefPtr<StringImpl>, with a bit of syntactic sugar.
//
// Note that StringImpl is an immutable object that cannot shrink or grow.
// Its allocation size is snugly tailored to the specific string it contains.
// Copying a String is very efficient, since the internal StringImpl is
// retainable and so copying only requires modifying the ref count.
//
// There are three main ways to construct a new String:
//
// s = String("some literal");
//
// s = String::formatted("{} little piggies", m_piggies);
//
// StringBuilder builder;
// builder.append("abc");
// builder.append("123");
// s = builder.to_string();
class String {
public:
~String() = default;
String() = default;
String(StringView view)
: m_impl(StringImpl::create(view.characters_without_null_termination(), view.length()))
{
}
String(String const& other)
: m_impl(const_cast<String&>(other).m_impl)
{
}
String(String&& other)
: m_impl(move(other.m_impl))
{
}
String(char const* cstring, ShouldChomp shouldChomp = NoChomp)
: m_impl(StringImpl::create(cstring, shouldChomp))
{
}
String(char const* cstring, size_t length, ShouldChomp shouldChomp = NoChomp)
: m_impl(StringImpl::create(cstring, length, shouldChomp))
{
}
explicit String(ReadonlyBytes bytes, ShouldChomp shouldChomp = NoChomp)
: m_impl(StringImpl::create(bytes, shouldChomp))
{
}
String(StringImpl const& impl)
: m_impl(const_cast<StringImpl&>(impl))
{
}
String(StringImpl const* impl)
: m_impl(const_cast<StringImpl*>(impl))
{
}
String(RefPtr<StringImpl>&& impl)
: m_impl(move(impl))
{
}
String(NonnullRefPtr<StringImpl>&& impl)
: m_impl(move(impl))
{
}
String(FlyString const&);
[[nodiscard]] static String repeated(char, size_t count);
[[nodiscard]] static String repeated(StringView, size_t count);
[[nodiscard]] static String bijective_base_from(size_t value, unsigned base = 26, StringView map = {});
[[nodiscard]] static String roman_number_from(size_t value);
template<class SeparatorType, class CollectionType>
[[nodiscard]] static String join(SeparatorType const& separator, CollectionType const& collection, StringView fmtstr = "{}"sv)
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.join(separator, collection, fmtstr);
return builder.build();
}
[[nodiscard]] bool matches(StringView mask, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseInsensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool matches(StringView mask, Vector<MaskSpan>&, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseInsensitive) const;
template<typename T = int>
[[nodiscard]] Optional<T> to_int(TrimWhitespace = TrimWhitespace::Yes) const;
template<typename T = unsigned>
[[nodiscard]] Optional<T> to_uint(TrimWhitespace = TrimWhitespace::Yes) const;
[[nodiscard]] String to_lowercase() const;
[[nodiscard]] String to_uppercase() const;
[[nodiscard]] String to_snakecase() const;
[[nodiscard]] String to_titlecase() const;
[[nodiscard]] String invert_case() const;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_whitespace() const { return StringUtils::is_whitespace(*this); }
[[nodiscard]] String trim(StringView characters, TrimMode mode = TrimMode::Both) const
{
auto trimmed_view = StringUtils::trim(view(), characters, mode);
if (view() == trimmed_view)
return *this;
return trimmed_view;
}
[[nodiscard]] String trim_whitespace(TrimMode mode = TrimMode::Both) const
{
auto trimmed_view = StringUtils::trim_whitespace(view(), mode);
if (view() == trimmed_view)
return *this;
return trimmed_view;
}
[[nodiscard]] bool equals_ignoring_case(StringView) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(char, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<String> split_limit(char separator, size_t limit, bool keep_empty = false) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<String> split(char separator, bool keep_empty = false) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> split_view(char separator, bool keep_empty = false) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> split_view(Function<bool(char)> separator, bool keep_empty = false) const;
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find(char needle, size_t start = 0) const { return StringUtils::find(*this, needle, start); }
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find(StringView needle, size_t start = 0) const { return StringUtils::find(*this, needle, start); }
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_last(char needle) const { return StringUtils::find_last(*this, needle); }
// FIXME: Implement find_last(StringView) for API symmetry.
Vector<size_t> find_all(StringView needle) const;
using SearchDirection = StringUtils::SearchDirection;
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_any_of(StringView needles, SearchDirection direction) const { return StringUtils::find_any_of(*this, needles, direction); }
[[nodiscard]] String substring(size_t start, size_t length) const;
[[nodiscard]] String substring(size_t start) const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView substring_view(size_t start, size_t length) const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView substring_view(size_t start) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_null() const { return !m_impl; }
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_empty() const { return length() == 0; }
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE size_t length() const { return m_impl ? m_impl->length() : 0; }
// Includes NUL-terminator, if non-nullptr.
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE char const* characters() const { return m_impl ? m_impl->characters() : nullptr; }
[[nodiscard]] bool copy_characters_to_buffer(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) const;
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE ReadonlyBytes bytes() const
{
if (m_impl) {
return m_impl->bytes();
}
return {};
}
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE char const& operator[](size_t i) const
{
VERIFY(!is_null());
return (*m_impl)[i];
}
using ConstIterator = SimpleIterator<const String, char const>;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr ConstIterator begin() const { return ConstIterator::begin(*this); }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr ConstIterator end() const { return ConstIterator::end(*this); }
[[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(char) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(char) const;
bool operator==(String const&) const;
bool operator!=(String const& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
bool operator==(StringView) const;
bool operator!=(StringView other) const { return !(*this == other); }
bool operator==(FlyString const&) const;
bool operator!=(FlyString const& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
bool operator<(String const&) const;
bool operator<(char const*) const;
bool operator>=(String const& other) const { return !(*this < other); }
bool operator>=(char const* other) const { return !(*this < other); }
bool operator>(String const&) const;
bool operator>(char const*) const;
bool operator<=(String const& other) const { return !(*this > other); }
bool operator<=(char const* other) const { return !(*this > other); }
bool operator==(char const* cstring) const;
bool operator!=(char const* cstring) const { return !(*this == cstring); }
[[nodiscard]] String isolated_copy() const;
[[nodiscard]] static String empty()
{
return StringImpl::the_empty_stringimpl();
}
[[nodiscard]] StringImpl* impl() { return m_impl.ptr(); }
[[nodiscard]] StringImpl const* impl() const { return m_impl.ptr(); }
String& operator=(String&& other)
{
if (this != &other)
m_impl = move(other.m_impl);
return *this;
}
String& operator=(String const& other)
{
if (this != &other)
m_impl = const_cast<String&>(other).m_impl;
return *this;
}
String& operator=(std::nullptr_t)
{
m_impl = nullptr;
return *this;
}
String& operator=(ReadonlyBytes bytes)
{
m_impl = StringImpl::create(bytes);
return *this;
}
[[nodiscard]] u32 hash() const
{
if (!m_impl)
return 0;
return m_impl->hash();
}
[[nodiscard]] ByteBuffer to_byte_buffer() const;
template<typename BufferType>
[[nodiscard]] static String copy(BufferType const& buffer, ShouldChomp should_chomp = NoChomp)
{
if (buffer.is_empty())
return empty();
return String((char const*)buffer.data(), buffer.size(), should_chomp);
}
[[nodiscard]] static String vformatted(StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams&);
template<typename... Parameters>
[[nodiscard]] static String formatted(CheckedFormatString<Parameters...>&& fmtstr, Parameters const&... parameters)
{
VariadicFormatParams variadic_format_parameters { parameters... };
return vformatted(fmtstr.view(), variadic_format_parameters);
}
template<typename T>
[[nodiscard]] static String number(T value) requires IsArithmetic<T>
{
return formatted("{}", value);
}
[[nodiscard]] StringView view() const
{
return { characters(), length() };
}
[[nodiscard]] String replace(StringView needle, StringView replacement, ReplaceMode replace_mode) const { return StringUtils::replace(*this, needle, replacement, replace_mode); }
[[nodiscard]] size_t count(StringView needle) const { return StringUtils::count(*this, needle); }
[[nodiscard]] String reverse() const;
template<typename... Ts>
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr bool is_one_of(Ts&&... strings) const
{
return (... || this->operator==(forward<Ts>(strings)));
}
template<typename... Ts>
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr bool is_one_of_ignoring_case(Ts&&... strings) const
{
return (... ||
[this, &strings]() -> bool {
if constexpr (requires(Ts a) { a.view()->StringView; })
return this->equals_ignoring_case(forward<Ts>(strings.view()));
else
return this->equals_ignoring_case(forward<Ts>(strings));
}());
}
private:
RefPtr<StringImpl> m_impl;
};
template<>
struct Traits<String> : public GenericTraits<String> {
static unsigned hash(String const& s) { return s.impl() ? s.impl()->hash() : 0; }
};
struct CaseInsensitiveStringTraits : public Traits<String> {
static unsigned hash(String const& s) { return s.impl() ? s.impl()->case_insensitive_hash() : 0; }
static bool equals(String const& a, String const& b) { return a.equals_ignoring_case(b); }
};
bool operator<(char const*, String const&);
bool operator>=(char const*, String const&);
bool operator>(char const*, String const&);
bool operator<=(char const*, String const&);
String escape_html_entities(StringView html);
InputStream& operator>>(InputStream& stream, String& string);
}
using AK::CaseInsensitiveStringTraits;
using AK::escape_html_entities;
using AK::String;