ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ShareableBitmap.cpp
Jelle Raaijmakers b193fe658d LibGfx: Store alpha type information in Gfx::Bitmap
We use instances of `Gfx::Bitmap` to move pixel data all the way from
raw image bytes up to the Skia renderer. A vital piece of information
for correct blending of bitmaps is the alpha type, i.e. are we dealing
with premultiplied or unpremultiplied color values?

Premultiplied means that the RGB colors have been multiplied with the
associated alpha value, i.e. RGB(255, 255, 255) with an alpha of 2% is
stored as RGBA(5, 5, 5, 2%).

Unpremultiplied means that the original RGB colors are stored,
regardless of the alpha value. I.e. RGB(255, 255, 255) with an alpha of
2% is stored as RGBA(255, 255, 255, 2%).

It is important to know how the color data is stored in a
`Gfx::Bitmap`, because correct blending depends on knowing the alpha
type: premultiplied blending uses `S + (1 - A) * D`, while
unpremultiplied blending uses `A * S + (1 - A) * D`.

This adds the alpha type information to `Gfx::Bitmap` across the board.
It isn't used anywhere yet.
2024-08-07 18:51:12 +02:00

65 lines
2.1 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/ShareableBitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/Size.h>
#include <LibIPC/Decoder.h>
#include <LibIPC/Encoder.h>
#include <LibIPC/File.h>
namespace Gfx {
ShareableBitmap::ShareableBitmap(NonnullRefPtr<Bitmap> bitmap, Tag)
: m_bitmap(move(bitmap))
{
}
}
namespace IPC {
template<>
ErrorOr<void> encode(Encoder& encoder, Gfx::ShareableBitmap const& shareable_bitmap)
{
TRY(encoder.encode(shareable_bitmap.is_valid()));
if (!shareable_bitmap.is_valid())
return {};
auto& bitmap = *shareable_bitmap.bitmap();
TRY(encoder.encode(TRY(IPC::File::clone_fd(bitmap.anonymous_buffer().fd()))));
TRY(encoder.encode(bitmap.size()));
TRY(encoder.encode(static_cast<u32>(bitmap.format())));
TRY(encoder.encode(static_cast<u32>(bitmap.alpha_type())));
return {};
}
template<>
ErrorOr<Gfx::ShareableBitmap> decode(Decoder& decoder)
{
if (auto valid = TRY(decoder.decode<bool>()); !valid)
return Gfx::ShareableBitmap {};
auto anon_file = TRY(decoder.decode<IPC::File>());
auto size = TRY(decoder.decode<Gfx::IntSize>());
auto raw_bitmap_format = TRY(decoder.decode<u32>());
if (!Gfx::is_valid_bitmap_format(raw_bitmap_format))
return Error::from_string_literal("IPC: Invalid Gfx::ShareableBitmap format");
auto bitmap_format = static_cast<Gfx::BitmapFormat>(raw_bitmap_format);
auto raw_alpha_type = TRY(decoder.decode<u32>());
if (!Gfx::is_valid_alpha_type(raw_alpha_type))
return Error::from_string_literal("IPC: Invalid Gfx::ShareableBitmap alpha type");
auto alpha_type = static_cast<Gfx::AlphaType>(raw_alpha_type);
auto buffer = TRY(Core::AnonymousBuffer::create_from_anon_fd(anon_file.take_fd(), Gfx::Bitmap::size_in_bytes(Gfx::Bitmap::minimum_pitch(size.width(), bitmap_format), size.height())));
auto bitmap = TRY(Gfx::Bitmap::create_with_anonymous_buffer(bitmap_format, alpha_type, move(buffer), size));
return Gfx::ShareableBitmap { move(bitmap), Gfx::ShareableBitmap::ConstructWithKnownGoodBitmap };
}
}