ladybird/Kernel/Net/LocalSocket.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/Singleton.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FileDescription.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/Locking/Mutex.h>
#include <Kernel/Locking/MutexProtected.h>
#include <Kernel/Net/LocalSocket.h>
#include <Kernel/Process.h>
#include <Kernel/StdLib.h>
#include <Kernel/UnixTypes.h>
#include <LibC/errno_numbers.h>
#include <LibC/sys/ioctl_numbers.h>

namespace Kernel {

static Singleton<MutexProtected<LocalSocket::List>> s_list;

static MutexProtected<LocalSocket::List>& all_sockets()
{
    return *s_list;
}

void LocalSocket::for_each(Function<void(const LocalSocket&)> callback)
{
    all_sockets().for_each_shared([&](const auto& socket) {
        callback(socket);
    });
}

KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<Socket>> LocalSocket::create(int type)
{
    auto client_buffer = DoubleBuffer::try_create();
    if (!client_buffer)
        return ENOMEM;
    auto server_buffer = DoubleBuffer::try_create();
    if (!server_buffer)
        return ENOMEM;
    auto socket = adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) LocalSocket(type, client_buffer.release_nonnull(), server_buffer.release_nonnull()));
    if (socket)
        return socket.release_nonnull();
    return ENOMEM;
}

KResultOr<SocketPair> LocalSocket::create_connected_pair(int type)
{
    auto socket_or_error = LocalSocket::create(type);
    if (socket_or_error.is_error())
        return socket_or_error.error();

    auto socket = static_ptr_cast<LocalSocket>(socket_or_error.release_value());
    auto description1_result = FileDescription::create(*socket);
    if (description1_result.is_error())
        return description1_result.error();

    socket->m_address.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    memcpy(socket->m_address.sun_path, "[socketpair]", 13);

    auto& process = Process::current();
    socket->m_acceptor = { process.pid().value(), process.uid(), process.gid() };

    socket->set_connected(true);
    socket->set_connect_side_role(Role::Connected);
    socket->m_role = Role::Accepted;

    auto description2_result = FileDescription::create(*socket);
    if (description2_result.is_error())
        return description2_result.error();

    return SocketPair { description1_result.release_value(), description2_result.release_value() };
}

LocalSocket::LocalSocket(int type, NonnullOwnPtr<DoubleBuffer> client_buffer, NonnullOwnPtr<DoubleBuffer> server_buffer)
    : Socket(AF_LOCAL, type, 0)
    , m_for_client(move(client_buffer))
    , m_for_server(move(server_buffer))
{
    auto& current_process = Process::current();
    m_prebind_uid = current_process.euid();
    m_prebind_gid = current_process.egid();
    m_prebind_mode = 0666;

    m_for_client->set_unblock_callback([this]() {
        evaluate_block_conditions();
    });
    m_for_server->set_unblock_callback([this]() {
        evaluate_block_conditions();
    });

    all_sockets().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) {
        list.append(*this);
    });

    dbgln_if(LOCAL_SOCKET_DEBUG, "LocalSocket({}) created with type={}", this, type);
}

LocalSocket::~LocalSocket()
{
    all_sockets().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) {
        list.remove(*this);
    });
}

void LocalSocket::get_local_address(sockaddr* address, socklen_t* address_size)
{
    size_t bytes_to_copy = min(static_cast<size_t>(*address_size), sizeof(sockaddr_un));
    memcpy(address, &m_address, bytes_to_copy);
    *address_size = sizeof(sockaddr_un);
}

void LocalSocket::get_peer_address(sockaddr* address, socklen_t* address_size)
{
    get_local_address(address, address_size);
}

KResult LocalSocket::bind(Userspace<const sockaddr*> user_address, socklen_t address_size)
{
    VERIFY(setup_state() == SetupState::Unstarted);
    if (address_size != sizeof(sockaddr_un))
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);

    sockaddr_un address;
    if (!copy_from_user(&address, user_address, sizeof(sockaddr_un)))
        return set_so_error(EFAULT);

    if (address.sun_family != AF_LOCAL)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);

    auto path = String(address.sun_path, strnlen(address.sun_path, sizeof(address.sun_path)));

    dbgln_if(LOCAL_SOCKET_DEBUG, "LocalSocket({}) bind({})", this, path);

    mode_t mode = S_IFSOCK | (m_prebind_mode & 0777);
    UidAndGid owner { m_prebind_uid, m_prebind_gid };
    auto result = VirtualFileSystem::the().open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW_NOERROR, mode, Process::current().current_directory(), owner);
    if (result.is_error()) {
        if (result.error() == EEXIST)
            return set_so_error(EADDRINUSE);
        return result.error();
    }

    auto file = move(result.value());

    VERIFY(file->inode());
    if (!file->inode()->bind_socket(*this))
        return set_so_error(EADDRINUSE);

    m_file = move(file);

    m_address = address;
    m_bound = true;
    return KSuccess;
}

KResult LocalSocket::connect(FileDescription& description, Userspace<const sockaddr*> address, socklen_t address_size, ShouldBlock)
{
    VERIFY(!m_bound);
    if (address_size != sizeof(sockaddr_un))
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    u16 sa_family_copy;
    auto* user_address = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(address.unsafe_userspace_ptr());
    if (!copy_from_user(&sa_family_copy, &user_address->sa_family, sizeof(u16)))
        return set_so_error(EFAULT);
    if (sa_family_copy != AF_LOCAL)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    if (is_connected())
        return set_so_error(EISCONN);

    const auto& local_address = *reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_un*>(user_address);
    char safe_address[sizeof(local_address.sun_path) + 1] = { 0 };
    if (!copy_from_user(&safe_address[0], &local_address.sun_path[0], sizeof(safe_address) - 1))
        return set_so_error(EFAULT);
    safe_address[sizeof(safe_address) - 1] = '\0';

    dbgln_if(LOCAL_SOCKET_DEBUG, "LocalSocket({}) connect({})", this, safe_address);

    auto description_or_error = VirtualFileSystem::the().open(safe_address, O_RDWR, 0, Process::current().current_directory());
    if (description_or_error.is_error())
        return set_so_error(ECONNREFUSED);

    m_file = move(description_or_error.value());

    VERIFY(m_file->inode());
    if (!m_file->inode()->socket())
        return set_so_error(ECONNREFUSED);

    m_address.sun_family = sa_family_copy;
    memcpy(m_address.sun_path, safe_address, sizeof(m_address.sun_path));

    VERIFY(m_connect_side_fd == &description);
    set_connect_side_role(Role::Connecting);

    auto peer = m_file->inode()->socket();
    auto result = peer->queue_connection_from(*this);
    if (result.is_error()) {
        set_connect_side_role(Role::None);
        return result;
    }

    if (is_connected()) {
        set_connect_side_role(Role::Connected);
        return KSuccess;
    }

    auto unblock_flags = Thread::FileDescriptionBlocker::BlockFlags::None;
    if (Thread::current()->block<Thread::ConnectBlocker>({}, description, unblock_flags).was_interrupted()) {
        set_connect_side_role(Role::None);
        return set_so_error(EINTR);
    }

    dbgln_if(LOCAL_SOCKET_DEBUG, "LocalSocket({}) connect({}) status is {}", this, safe_address, to_string(setup_state()));

    if (!has_flag(unblock_flags, Thread::FileDescriptionBlocker::BlockFlags::Connect)) {
        set_connect_side_role(Role::None);
        return set_so_error(ECONNREFUSED);
    }
    set_connect_side_role(Role::Connected);
    return KSuccess;
}

KResult LocalSocket::listen(size_t backlog)
{
    MutexLocker locker(lock());
    if (type() != SOCK_STREAM)
        return set_so_error(EOPNOTSUPP);
    set_backlog(backlog);
    auto previous_role = m_role;
    m_role = Role::Listener;
    set_connect_side_role(Role::Listener, previous_role != m_role);

    dbgln_if(LOCAL_SOCKET_DEBUG, "LocalSocket({}) listening with backlog={}", this, backlog);

    return KSuccess;
}

KResult LocalSocket::attach(FileDescription& description)
{
    VERIFY(!m_accept_side_fd_open);
    if (m_connect_side_role == Role::None) {
        VERIFY(m_connect_side_fd == nullptr);
        m_connect_side_fd = &description;
    } else {
        VERIFY(m_connect_side_fd != &description);
        m_accept_side_fd_open = true;
    }

    evaluate_block_conditions();
    return KSuccess;
}

void LocalSocket::detach(FileDescription& description)
{
    if (m_connect_side_fd == &description) {
        m_connect_side_fd = nullptr;
    } else {
        VERIFY(m_accept_side_fd_open);
        m_accept_side_fd_open = false;
    }

    evaluate_block_conditions();
}

bool LocalSocket::can_read(const FileDescription& description, size_t) const
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Listener)
        return can_accept();
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return !has_attached_peer(description) || !m_for_server->is_empty();
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return !has_attached_peer(description) || !m_for_client->is_empty();
    return false;
}

bool LocalSocket::has_attached_peer(const FileDescription& description) const
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return m_connect_side_fd != nullptr;
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return m_accept_side_fd_open;
    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}

bool LocalSocket::can_write(const FileDescription& description, size_t) const
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return !has_attached_peer(description) || m_for_client->space_for_writing();
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return !has_attached_peer(description) || m_for_server->space_for_writing();
    return false;
}

KResultOr<size_t> LocalSocket::sendto(FileDescription& description, const UserOrKernelBuffer& data, size_t data_size, int, Userspace<const sockaddr*>, socklen_t)
{
    if (!has_attached_peer(description))
        return set_so_error(EPIPE);
    auto* socket_buffer = send_buffer_for(description);
    if (!socket_buffer)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    auto nwritten_or_error = socket_buffer->write(data, data_size);
    if (!nwritten_or_error.is_error() && nwritten_or_error.value() > 0)
        Thread::current()->did_unix_socket_write(nwritten_or_error.value());
    return nwritten_or_error;
}

DoubleBuffer* LocalSocket::receive_buffer_for(FileDescription& description)
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return m_for_server.ptr();
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return m_for_client.ptr();
    return nullptr;
}

DoubleBuffer* LocalSocket::send_buffer_for(FileDescription& description)
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return m_for_server.ptr();
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return m_for_client.ptr();
    return nullptr;
}

KResultOr<size_t> LocalSocket::recvfrom(FileDescription& description, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, size_t buffer_size, int, Userspace<sockaddr*>, Userspace<socklen_t*>, Time&)
{
    auto* socket_buffer = receive_buffer_for(description);
    if (!socket_buffer)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    if (!description.is_blocking()) {
        if (socket_buffer->is_empty()) {
            if (!has_attached_peer(description))
                return 0;
            return set_so_error(EAGAIN);
        }
    } else if (!can_read(description, 0)) {
        auto unblock_flags = Thread::FileDescriptionBlocker::BlockFlags::None;
        if (Thread::current()->block<Thread::ReadBlocker>({}, description, unblock_flags).was_interrupted())
            return set_so_error(EINTR);
    }
    if (!has_attached_peer(description) && socket_buffer->is_empty())
        return 0;
    VERIFY(!socket_buffer->is_empty());
    auto nread_or_error = socket_buffer->read(buffer, buffer_size);
    if (!nread_or_error.is_error() && nread_or_error.value() > 0)
        Thread::current()->did_unix_socket_read(nread_or_error.value());
    return nread_or_error;
}

StringView LocalSocket::socket_path() const
{
    size_t len = strnlen(m_address.sun_path, sizeof(m_address.sun_path));
    return { m_address.sun_path, len };
}

String LocalSocket::absolute_path(const FileDescription& description) const
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    builder.append("socket:");
    builder.append(socket_path());

    switch (role(description)) {
    case Role::Listener:
        builder.append(" (listening)");
        break;
    case Role::Accepted:
        builder.appendff(" (accepted from pid {})", origin_pid());
        break;
    case Role::Connected:
        builder.appendff(" (connected to pid {})", acceptor_pid());
        break;
    case Role::Connecting:
        builder.append(" (connecting)");
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    return builder.to_string();
}

KResult LocalSocket::getsockopt(FileDescription& description, int level, int option, Userspace<void*> value, Userspace<socklen_t*> value_size)
{
    if (level != SOL_SOCKET)
        return Socket::getsockopt(description, level, option, value, value_size);

    socklen_t size;
    if (!copy_from_user(&size, value_size.unsafe_userspace_ptr()))
        return EFAULT;

    switch (option) {
    case SO_SNDBUF:
        return ENOTSUP;
    case SO_RCVBUF:
        return ENOTSUP;
    case SO_PEERCRED: {
        if (size < sizeof(ucred))
            return EINVAL;
        switch (role(description)) {
        case Role::Accepted:
            if (!copy_to_user(static_ptr_cast<ucred*>(value), &m_origin))
                return EFAULT;
            size = sizeof(ucred);
            if (!copy_to_user(value_size, &size))
                return EFAULT;
            return KSuccess;
        case Role::Connected:
            if (!copy_to_user(static_ptr_cast<ucred*>(value), &m_acceptor))
                return EFAULT;
            size = sizeof(ucred);
            if (!copy_to_user(value_size, &size))
                return EFAULT;
            return KSuccess;
        case Role::Connecting:
            return ENOTCONN;
        default:
            return EINVAL;
        }
        break;
    }
    default:
        return Socket::getsockopt(description, level, option, value, value_size);
    }
}

KResult LocalSocket::ioctl(FileDescription& description, unsigned request, Userspace<void*> arg)
{
    switch (request) {
    case FIONREAD: {
        int readable = receive_buffer_for(description)->immediately_readable();
        if (!copy_to_user(Userspace<int*>(arg), &readable))
            return EFAULT;

        return KSuccess;
    }
    }

    return ENOTTY;
}

KResult LocalSocket::chmod(FileDescription&, mode_t mode)
{
    if (m_file)
        return m_file->chmod(mode);

    m_prebind_mode = mode & 0777;
    return KSuccess;
}

KResult LocalSocket::chown(FileDescription&, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
    if (m_file)
        return m_file->chown(uid, gid);

    auto& current_process = Process::current();
    if (!current_process.is_superuser() && (current_process.euid() != uid || !current_process.in_group(gid)))
        return set_so_error(EPERM);

    m_prebind_uid = uid;
    m_prebind_gid = gid;
    return KSuccess;
}

NonnullRefPtrVector<FileDescription>& LocalSocket::recvfd_queue_for(const FileDescription& description)
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return m_fds_for_client;
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return m_fds_for_server;
    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}

NonnullRefPtrVector<FileDescription>& LocalSocket::sendfd_queue_for(const FileDescription& description)
{
    auto role = this->role(description);
    if (role == Role::Connected)
        return m_fds_for_server;
    if (role == Role::Accepted)
        return m_fds_for_client;
    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}

KResult LocalSocket::sendfd(const FileDescription& socket_description, FileDescription& passing_description)
{
    MutexLocker locker(lock());
    auto role = this->role(socket_description);
    if (role != Role::Connected && role != Role::Accepted)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    auto& queue = sendfd_queue_for(socket_description);
    // FIXME: Figure out how we should limit this properly.
    if (queue.size() > 128)
        return set_so_error(EBUSY);
    if (!queue.try_append(move(passing_description)))
        return set_so_error(ENOMEM);
    return KSuccess;
}

KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription>> LocalSocket::recvfd(const FileDescription& socket_description)
{
    MutexLocker locker(lock());
    auto role = this->role(socket_description);
    if (role != Role::Connected && role != Role::Accepted)
        return set_so_error(EINVAL);
    auto& queue = recvfd_queue_for(socket_description);
    if (queue.is_empty()) {
        // FIXME: Figure out the perfect error code for this.
        return set_so_error(EAGAIN);
    }
    return queue.take_first();
}

}