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296 lines
10 KiB
C++
296 lines
10 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include <AK/IntrusiveList.h>
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#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
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#include <Kernel/FileSystem/BlockBasedFileSystem.h>
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#include <Kernel/Process.h>
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namespace Kernel {
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struct CacheEntry {
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IntrusiveListNode<CacheEntry> list_node;
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BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex block_index { 0 };
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u8* data { nullptr };
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bool has_data { false };
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};
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class DiskCache {
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public:
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static constexpr size_t EntryCount = 10000;
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explicit DiskCache(BlockBasedFileSystem& fs, NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer> cached_block_data, NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer> entries_buffer)
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: m_fs(fs)
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, m_cached_block_data(move(cached_block_data))
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, m_entries(move(entries_buffer))
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{
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for (size_t i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i) {
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entries()[i].data = m_cached_block_data->data() + i * m_fs.block_size();
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m_clean_list.append(entries()[i]);
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}
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}
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~DiskCache() = default;
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bool is_dirty() const { return !m_dirty_list.is_empty(); }
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bool entry_is_dirty(CacheEntry const& entry) const { return m_dirty_list.contains(entry); }
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void mark_all_clean()
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{
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while (auto* entry = m_dirty_list.first())
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m_clean_list.prepend(*entry);
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}
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void mark_dirty(CacheEntry& entry)
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{
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m_dirty_list.prepend(entry);
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}
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void mark_clean(CacheEntry& entry)
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{
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m_clean_list.prepend(entry);
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}
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CacheEntry* get(BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex block_index) const
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{
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auto it = m_hash.find(block_index);
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if (it == m_hash.end())
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return nullptr;
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auto& entry = const_cast<CacheEntry&>(*it->value);
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VERIFY(entry.block_index == block_index);
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return &entry;
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}
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ErrorOr<CacheEntry*> ensure(BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex block_index) const
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{
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if (auto* entry = get(block_index))
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return entry;
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if (m_clean_list.is_empty()) {
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// Not a single clean entry! Flush writes and try again.
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// NOTE: We want to make sure we only call FileBackedFileSystem flush here,
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// not some FileBackedFileSystem subclass flush!
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m_fs.flush_writes_impl();
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return ensure(block_index);
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}
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VERIFY(m_clean_list.last());
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auto& new_entry = *m_clean_list.last();
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m_clean_list.prepend(new_entry);
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m_hash.remove(new_entry.block_index);
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TRY(m_hash.try_set(block_index, &new_entry));
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new_entry.block_index = block_index;
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new_entry.has_data = false;
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return &new_entry;
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}
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CacheEntry const* entries() const { return (CacheEntry const*)m_entries->data(); }
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CacheEntry* entries() { return (CacheEntry*)m_entries->data(); }
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template<typename Callback>
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void for_each_dirty_entry(Callback callback)
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{
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for (auto& entry : m_dirty_list)
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callback(entry);
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}
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private:
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BlockBasedFileSystem& m_fs;
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mutable HashMap<BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex, CacheEntry*> m_hash;
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mutable IntrusiveList<&CacheEntry::list_node> m_clean_list;
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mutable IntrusiveList<&CacheEntry::list_node> m_dirty_list;
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NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer> m_cached_block_data;
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NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer> m_entries;
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};
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BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockBasedFileSystem(OpenFileDescription& file_description)
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: FileBackedFileSystem(file_description)
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{
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VERIFY(file_description.file().is_seekable());
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}
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BlockBasedFileSystem::~BlockBasedFileSystem() = default;
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::initialize()
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{
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VERIFY(block_size() != 0);
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auto cached_block_data = TRY(KBuffer::try_create_with_size("BlockBasedFS: Cache blocks"sv, DiskCache::EntryCount * block_size()));
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auto entries_data = TRY(KBuffer::try_create_with_size("BlockBasedFS: Cache entries"sv, DiskCache::EntryCount * sizeof(CacheEntry)));
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auto disk_cache = TRY(adopt_nonnull_own_or_enomem(new (nothrow) DiskCache(*this, move(cached_block_data), move(entries_data))));
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m_cache.with_exclusive([&](auto& cache) {
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cache = move(disk_cache);
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});
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::write_block(BlockIndex index, UserOrKernelBuffer const& data, size_t count, u64 offset, bool allow_cache)
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{
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VERIFY(m_logical_block_size);
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VERIFY(offset + count <= block_size());
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dbgln_if(BBFS_DEBUG, "BlockBasedFileSystem::write_block {}, size={}", index, count);
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// NOTE: We copy the `data` to write into a local buffer before taking the cache lock.
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// This makes sure any page faults caused by accessing the data will occur before
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// we tie down the cache.
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auto buffered_data = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(count));
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TRY(data.read(buffered_data.bytes()));
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return m_cache.with_exclusive([&](auto& cache) -> ErrorOr<void> {
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if (!allow_cache) {
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flush_specific_block_if_needed(index);
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u64 base_offset = index.value() * block_size() + offset;
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auto nwritten = TRY(file_description().write(base_offset, data, count));
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VERIFY(nwritten == count);
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return {};
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}
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auto entry = TRY(cache->ensure(index));
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if (count < block_size()) {
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// Fill the cache first.
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TRY(read_block(index, nullptr, block_size()));
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}
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memcpy(entry->data + offset, buffered_data.data(), count);
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cache->mark_dirty(*entry);
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entry->has_data = true;
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return {};
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});
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::raw_read(BlockIndex index, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer)
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{
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auto base_offset = index.value() * m_logical_block_size;
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auto nread = TRY(file_description().read(buffer, base_offset, m_logical_block_size));
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VERIFY(nread == m_logical_block_size);
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::raw_write(BlockIndex index, UserOrKernelBuffer const& buffer)
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{
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auto base_offset = index.value() * m_logical_block_size;
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auto nwritten = TRY(file_description().write(base_offset, buffer, m_logical_block_size));
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VERIFY(nwritten == m_logical_block_size);
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::raw_read_blocks(BlockIndex index, size_t count, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer)
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{
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auto current = buffer;
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for (auto block = index.value(); block < (index.value() + count); block++) {
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TRY(raw_read(BlockIndex { block }, current));
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current = current.offset(logical_block_size());
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}
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::raw_write_blocks(BlockIndex index, size_t count, UserOrKernelBuffer const& buffer)
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{
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auto current = buffer;
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for (auto block = index.value(); block < (index.value() + count); block++) {
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TRY(raw_write(block, current));
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current = current.offset(logical_block_size());
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}
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::write_blocks(BlockIndex index, unsigned count, UserOrKernelBuffer const& data, bool allow_cache)
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{
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VERIFY(m_logical_block_size);
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dbgln_if(BBFS_DEBUG, "BlockBasedFileSystem::write_blocks {}, count={}", index, count);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
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TRY(write_block(BlockIndex { index.value() + i }, data.offset(i * block_size()), block_size(), 0, allow_cache));
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}
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return {};
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::read_block(BlockIndex index, UserOrKernelBuffer* buffer, size_t count, u64 offset, bool allow_cache) const
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{
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VERIFY(m_logical_block_size);
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VERIFY(offset + count <= block_size());
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dbgln_if(BBFS_DEBUG, "BlockBasedFileSystem::read_block {}", index);
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return m_cache.with_exclusive([&](auto& cache) -> ErrorOr<void> {
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if (!allow_cache) {
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const_cast<BlockBasedFileSystem*>(this)->flush_specific_block_if_needed(index);
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u64 base_offset = index.value() * block_size() + offset;
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auto nread = TRY(file_description().read(*buffer, base_offset, count));
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VERIFY(nread == count);
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return {};
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}
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auto* entry = TRY(cache->ensure(index));
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if (!entry->has_data) {
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auto base_offset = index.value() * block_size();
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auto entry_data_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(entry->data);
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auto nread = TRY(file_description().read(entry_data_buffer, base_offset, block_size()));
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VERIFY(nread == block_size());
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entry->has_data = true;
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}
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if (buffer)
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TRY(buffer->write(entry->data + offset, count));
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return {};
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});
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BlockBasedFileSystem::read_blocks(BlockIndex index, unsigned count, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, bool allow_cache) const
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{
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VERIFY(m_logical_block_size);
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if (!count)
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return EINVAL;
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if (count == 1)
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return read_block(index, &buffer, block_size(), 0, allow_cache);
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auto out = buffer;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
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TRY(read_block(BlockIndex { index.value() + i }, &out, block_size(), 0, allow_cache));
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out = out.offset(block_size());
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}
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return {};
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}
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void BlockBasedFileSystem::flush_specific_block_if_needed(BlockIndex index)
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{
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m_cache.with_exclusive([&](auto& cache) {
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if (!cache->is_dirty())
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return;
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auto* entry = cache->get(index);
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if (!entry)
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return;
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if (!cache->entry_is_dirty(*entry))
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return;
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size_t base_offset = entry->block_index.value() * block_size();
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auto entry_data_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(entry->data);
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(void)file_description().write(base_offset, entry_data_buffer, block_size());
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});
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}
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void BlockBasedFileSystem::flush_writes_impl()
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{
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size_t count = 0;
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m_cache.with_exclusive([&](auto& cache) {
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if (!cache->is_dirty())
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return;
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cache->for_each_dirty_entry([&](CacheEntry& entry) {
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auto base_offset = entry.block_index.value() * block_size();
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auto entry_data_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(entry.data);
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[[maybe_unused]] auto rc = file_description().write(base_offset, entry_data_buffer, block_size());
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++count;
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});
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cache->mark_all_clean();
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dbgln("{}: Flushed {} blocks to disk", class_name(), count);
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});
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}
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void BlockBasedFileSystem::flush_writes()
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{
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flush_writes_impl();
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}
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}
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