ladybird/Userland/Services/WebContent/BackingStoreManager.cpp
Jelle Raaijmakers b193fe658d LibGfx: Store alpha type information in Gfx::Bitmap
We use instances of `Gfx::Bitmap` to move pixel data all the way from
raw image bytes up to the Skia renderer. A vital piece of information
for correct blending of bitmaps is the alpha type, i.e. are we dealing
with premultiplied or unpremultiplied color values?

Premultiplied means that the RGB colors have been multiplied with the
associated alpha value, i.e. RGB(255, 255, 255) with an alpha of 2% is
stored as RGBA(5, 5, 5, 2%).

Unpremultiplied means that the original RGB colors are stored,
regardless of the alpha value. I.e. RGB(255, 255, 255) with an alpha of
2% is stored as RGBA(255, 255, 255, 2%).

It is important to know how the color data is stored in a
`Gfx::Bitmap`, because correct blending depends on knowing the alpha
type: premultiplied blending uses `S + (1 - A) * D`, while
unpremultiplied blending uses `A * S + (1 - A) * D`.

This adds the alpha type information to `Gfx::Bitmap` across the board.
It isn't used anywhere yet.
2024-08-07 18:51:12 +02:00

135 lines
5.2 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2024, Aliaksandr Kalenik <kalenik.aliaksandr@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibCore/Timer.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/TraversableNavigable.h>
#include <WebContent/BackingStoreManager.h>
#include <WebContent/PageClient.h>
#ifdef AK_OS_MACOS
# include <LibCore/IOSurface.h>
# include <LibCore/MachPort.h>
# include <LibCore/Platform/MachMessageTypes.h>
#endif
namespace WebContent {
#ifdef AK_OS_MACOS
static Optional<Core::MachPort> s_browser_mach_port;
void BackingStoreManager::set_browser_mach_port(Core::MachPort&& port)
{
s_browser_mach_port = move(port);
}
#endif
BackingStoreManager::BackingStoreManager(PageClient& page_client)
: m_page_client(page_client)
{
m_backing_store_shrink_timer = Core::Timer::create_single_shot(3000, [this] {
resize_backing_stores_if_needed(WindowResizingInProgress::No);
});
}
void BackingStoreManager::restart_resize_timer()
{
m_backing_store_shrink_timer->restart();
}
void BackingStoreManager::reallocate_backing_stores(Gfx::IntSize size)
{
#ifdef AK_OS_MACOS
if (s_browser_mach_port.has_value()) {
auto back_iosurface = Core::IOSurfaceHandle::create(size.width(), size.height());
auto back_iosurface_port = back_iosurface.create_mach_port();
auto front_iosurface = Core::IOSurfaceHandle::create(size.width(), size.height());
auto front_iosurface_port = front_iosurface.create_mach_port();
m_front_bitmap_id = m_next_bitmap_id++;
m_back_bitmap_id = m_next_bitmap_id++;
Core::Platform::BackingStoreMetadata metadata;
metadata.page_id = m_page_client.m_id;
metadata.front_backing_store_id = m_front_bitmap_id;
metadata.back_backing_store_id = m_back_bitmap_id;
Core::Platform::MessageWithBackingStores message;
message.header.msgh_remote_port = s_browser_mach_port->port();
message.header.msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
message.header.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 0) | MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX;
message.header.msgh_size = sizeof(message);
message.header.msgh_id = Core::Platform::BACKING_STORE_IOSURFACES_MESSAGE_ID;
message.body.msgh_descriptor_count = 2;
message.front_descriptor.name = front_iosurface_port.release();
message.front_descriptor.disposition = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
message.front_descriptor.type = MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR;
message.back_descriptor.name = back_iosurface_port.release();
message.back_descriptor.disposition = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
message.back_descriptor.type = MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR;
message.metadata = metadata;
mach_msg_timeout_t const timeout = 100; // milliseconds
auto const send_result = mach_msg(&message.header, MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT, message.header.msgh_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, timeout, MACH_PORT_NULL);
if (send_result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
dbgln("Failed to send message to server: {}", mach_error_string(send_result));
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_front_store = make<Web::Painting::IOSurfaceBackingStore>(move(front_iosurface));
m_back_store = make<Web::Painting::IOSurfaceBackingStore>(move(back_iosurface));
return;
}
#endif
m_front_bitmap_id = m_next_bitmap_id++;
m_back_bitmap_id = m_next_bitmap_id++;
auto front_bitmap = Gfx::Bitmap::create_shareable(Gfx::BitmapFormat::BGRA8888, Gfx::AlphaType::Premultiplied, size).release_value();
auto back_bitmap = Gfx::Bitmap::create_shareable(Gfx::BitmapFormat::BGRA8888, Gfx::AlphaType::Premultiplied, size).release_value();
m_front_store = make<Web::Painting::BitmapBackingStore>(front_bitmap);
m_back_store = make<Web::Painting::BitmapBackingStore>(back_bitmap);
m_page_client.page_did_allocate_backing_stores(m_front_bitmap_id, front_bitmap->to_shareable_bitmap(), m_back_bitmap_id, back_bitmap->to_shareable_bitmap());
}
void BackingStoreManager::resize_backing_stores_if_needed(WindowResizingInProgress window_resize_in_progress)
{
auto css_pixels_viewpor_rect = m_page_client.page().top_level_traversable()->viewport_rect();
auto viewport_size = m_page_client.page().css_to_device_rect(css_pixels_viewpor_rect).size();
if (viewport_size.is_empty())
return;
Web::DevicePixelSize minimum_needed_size;
if (window_resize_in_progress == WindowResizingInProgress::Yes) {
// Pad the minimum needed size so that we don't have to keep reallocating backing stores while the window is being resized.
minimum_needed_size = { viewport_size.width() + 256, viewport_size.height() + 256 };
} else {
// If we're not in the middle of a resize, we can shrink the backing store size to match the viewport size.
minimum_needed_size = viewport_size;
m_front_store.clear();
m_back_store.clear();
}
if (!m_front_store || !m_back_store || !m_front_store->size().contains(minimum_needed_size.to_type<int>())) {
reallocate_backing_stores(minimum_needed_size.to_type<int>());
}
}
void BackingStoreManager::swap_back_and_front()
{
swap(m_front_store, m_back_store);
swap(m_front_bitmap_id, m_back_bitmap_id);
}
}