ladybird/Libraries/LibMedia/Containers/Matroska/MatroskaDemuxer.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Bertilson <zaggy1024@gmail.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/Debug.h>

#include "MatroskaDemuxer.h"

namespace Media::Matroska {

DecoderErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<MatroskaDemuxer>> MatroskaDemuxer::from_file(StringView filename)
{
    return make<MatroskaDemuxer>(TRY(Reader::from_file(filename)));
}

DecoderErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<MatroskaDemuxer>> MatroskaDemuxer::from_mapped_file(NonnullOwnPtr<Core::MappedFile> mapped_file)
{
    return make<MatroskaDemuxer>(TRY(Reader::from_mapped_file(move(mapped_file))));
}

DecoderErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<MatroskaDemuxer>> MatroskaDemuxer::from_data(ReadonlyBytes data)
{
    return make<MatroskaDemuxer>(TRY(Reader::from_data(data)));
}

DecoderErrorOr<Vector<Track>> MatroskaDemuxer::get_tracks_for_type(TrackType type)
{
    TrackEntry::TrackType matroska_track_type;

    switch (type) {
    case TrackType::Video:
        matroska_track_type = TrackEntry::TrackType::Video;
        break;
    case TrackType::Audio:
        matroska_track_type = TrackEntry::TrackType::Audio;
        break;
    case TrackType::Subtitles:
        matroska_track_type = TrackEntry::TrackType::Subtitle;
        break;
    }

    Vector<Track> tracks;
    TRY(m_reader.for_each_track_of_type(matroska_track_type, [&](TrackEntry const& track_entry) -> DecoderErrorOr<IterationDecision> {
        VERIFY(track_entry.track_type() == matroska_track_type);
        Track track(type, track_entry.track_number());

        switch (type) {
        case TrackType::Video:
            if (auto video_track = track_entry.video_track(); video_track.has_value())
                track.set_video_data({ TRY(duration()), video_track->pixel_width, video_track->pixel_height });
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        DECODER_TRY_ALLOC(tracks.try_append(track));
        return IterationDecision::Continue;
    }));

    return tracks;
}

DecoderErrorOr<MatroskaDemuxer::TrackStatus*> MatroskaDemuxer::get_track_status(Track track)
{
    if (!m_track_statuses.contains(track)) {
        auto iterator = TRY(m_reader.create_sample_iterator(track.identifier()));
        DECODER_TRY_ALLOC(m_track_statuses.try_set(track, { iterator }));
    }

    return &m_track_statuses.get(track).release_value();
}

CodecID MatroskaDemuxer::get_codec_id_for_string(FlyString const& codec_id)
{
    dbgln_if(MATROSKA_DEBUG, "Codec ID: {}", codec_id);
    if (codec_id == "V_VP8")
        return CodecID::VP8;
    if (codec_id == "V_VP9")
        return CodecID::VP9;
    if (codec_id == "V_MPEG1")
        return CodecID::MPEG1;
    if (codec_id == "V_MPEG2")
        return CodecID::H262;
    if (codec_id == "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC")
        return CodecID::H264;
    if (codec_id == "V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC")
        return CodecID::H265;
    if (codec_id == "V_AV1")
        return CodecID::AV1;
    if (codec_id == "V_THEORA")
        return CodecID::Theora;
    if (codec_id == "A_VORBIS")
        return CodecID::Vorbis;
    if (codec_id == "A_OPUS")
        return CodecID::Opus;
    return CodecID::Unknown;
}

DecoderErrorOr<CodecID> MatroskaDemuxer::get_codec_id_for_track(Track track)
{
    auto codec_id = TRY(m_reader.track_for_track_number(track.identifier()))->codec_id();
    return get_codec_id_for_string(codec_id);
}

DecoderErrorOr<ReadonlyBytes> MatroskaDemuxer::get_codec_initialization_data_for_track(Track track)
{
    return TRY(m_reader.track_for_track_number(track.identifier()))->codec_private_data();
}

DecoderErrorOr<Optional<AK::Duration>> MatroskaDemuxer::seek_to_most_recent_keyframe(Track track, AK::Duration timestamp, Optional<AK::Duration> earliest_available_sample)
{
    // Removing the track status will cause us to start from the beginning.
    if (timestamp.is_zero()) {
        m_track_statuses.remove(track);
        return timestamp;
    }

    auto& track_status = *TRY(get_track_status(track));
    auto seeked_iterator = TRY(m_reader.seek_to_random_access_point(track_status.iterator, timestamp));
    VERIFY(seeked_iterator.last_timestamp().has_value());

    auto last_sample = earliest_available_sample;
    if (!last_sample.has_value()) {
        last_sample = track_status.iterator.last_timestamp();
    }
    if (last_sample.has_value()) {
        bool skip_seek = seeked_iterator.last_timestamp().value() <= last_sample.value() && last_sample.value() <= timestamp;
        dbgln_if(MATROSKA_DEBUG, "The last available sample at {}ms is {}closer to target timestamp {}ms than the keyframe at {}ms, {}", last_sample->to_milliseconds(), skip_seek ? ""sv : "not "sv, timestamp.to_milliseconds(), seeked_iterator.last_timestamp()->to_milliseconds(), skip_seek ? "skipping seek"sv : "seeking"sv);
        if (skip_seek) {
            return OptionalNone();
        }
    }

    track_status.iterator = move(seeked_iterator);
    return track_status.iterator.last_timestamp();
}

DecoderErrorOr<Sample> MatroskaDemuxer::get_next_sample_for_track(Track track)
{
    // FIXME: This makes a copy of the sample, which shouldn't be necessary.
    //        Matroska should make a RefPtr<ByteBuffer>, probably.
    auto& status = *TRY(get_track_status(track));

    if (!status.block.has_value() || status.frame_index >= status.block->frame_count()) {
        status.block = TRY(status.iterator.next_block());
        status.frame_index = 0;
    }
    auto cicp = TRY(m_reader.track_for_track_number(track.identifier()))->video_track()->color_format.to_cicp();
    return Sample(status.block->timestamp(), status.block->frame(status.frame_index++), VideoSampleData(cicp));
}

DecoderErrorOr<AK::Duration> MatroskaDemuxer::duration()
{
    auto duration = TRY(m_reader.segment_information()).duration();
    return duration.value_or(AK::Duration::zero());
}

}