test("regular exponentiation", () => { expect(2 ** 0).toBe(1); expect(2 ** 1).toBe(2); expect(2 ** 2).toBe(4); expect(2 ** 3).toBe(8); expect(3 ** 2).toBe(9); expect(0 ** 0).toBe(1); expect(2 ** (3 ** 2)).toBe(512); expect(2 ** (3 ** 2)).toBe(512); expect((2 ** 3) ** 2).toBe(64); }); test("exponentiation with negatives", () => { expect(2 ** -3).toBe(0.125); expect((-2) ** 3).toBe(-8); expect("-2 ** 3").not.toEval(); }); test("exponentiation with PlusPlus and MinusMinus", () => { let value = 5; // prettier-ignore expect(++value ** 2).toBe(36); value = 5; expect((++value) ** 2).toBe(36); value = 5; // prettier-ignore expect(--value ** 2).toBe(16); value = 5; expect((--value) ** 2).toBe(16); expect("++5 ** 2").not.toEval(); expect("--5 ** 2").not.toEval(); }); test("exponentiation with non-numeric primitives", () => { expect("2" ** "3").toBe(8); expect("" ** []).toBe(1); expect([] ** null).toBe(1); expect(null ** null).toBe(1); expect(undefined ** null).toBe(1); }); test("exponentiation that produces NaN", () => { expect(NaN ** 2).toBeNaN(); expect(2 ** NaN).toBeNaN(); expect(undefined ** 2).toBeNaN(); expect(2 ** undefined).toBeNaN(); expect(null ** undefined).toBeNaN(); expect(2 ** "foo").toBeNaN(); expect("foo" ** 2).toBeNaN(); }); test("exponentiation with infinities", () => { expect((-1) ** Infinity).toBeNaN(); expect(0 ** Infinity).toBe(0); expect(1 ** Infinity).toBeNaN(); expect((-1) ** -Infinity).toBeNaN(); expect(0 ** -Infinity).toBe(Infinity); expect(1 ** -Infinity).toBeNaN(); expect(Infinity ** -1).toBe(0); expect(Infinity ** 0).toBe(1); expect(Infinity ** 1).toBe(Infinity); expect((-Infinity) ** -1).toBe(-0); expect((-Infinity) ** 0).toBe(1); expect((-Infinity) ** 1).toBe(-Infinity); }); test("unary expression before exponentiation with brackets", () => { expect((!1) ** 2).toBe(0); expect((~5) ** 2).toBe(36); expect((+5) ** 2).toBe(25); expect((-5) ** 2).toBe(25); });