By making the Time constructor constexpr we can optimize creating a
Time instance from hardcoded values.
Also add more functions to convert between Time and various time units.
(...and ASSERT_NOT_REACHED => VERIFY_NOT_REACHED)
Since all of these checks are done in release builds as well,
let's rename them to VERIFY to prevent confusion, as everyone is
used to assertions being compiled out in release.
We can introduce a new ASSERT macro that is specifically for debug
checks, but I'm doing this wholesale conversion first since we've
accumulated thousands of these already, and it's not immediately
obvious which ones are suitable for ASSERT.
The implementation in LibC did a timestamp->day-of-week conversion
which looks like a valuable thing to have. But we only need it in
time_to_tm, where we already computed year/month/day -- so let's
consolidate on the day_of_week function in DateTime (which is
getting extracted to AK).
The JS tests pointed out that the implementation in DateTime
had an off-by-one in the month when doing the leap year check,
so this change fixes that bug.
