In standard C++, operators `new` and `new[]` are guaranteed to return a
valid (non-null) pointer and throw an exception if the allocation
couldn't be performed. Based on this, compilers did not check the
returned pointer before attempting to use them for object construction.
To avoid this, the allocator operators were changed to be `noexcept` in
PR #7026, which made GCC emit the desired null checks. Unfortunately,
this is a non-standard feature which meant that Clang would not accept
these function definitions, as it did not match its expected
declaration.
To make compiling using Clang possible, the special "nothrow" versions
of `new` are implemented in this commit. These take a tag type of
`std::nothrow_t` (used for disambiguating from placement new/etc.), and
are allowed by the standard to return null. There is a global variable,
`std::nothrow`, declared with this type, which is also exported into the
global namespace.
To perform fallible allocations, the following syntax should be used:
```cpp
auto ptr = new (nothrow) T;
```
As we don't support exceptions in the kernel, the only way of uphold the
"throwing" new's guarantee is to abort if the allocation couldn't be
performed. Once we have proper OOM handling in the kernel, this should
only be used for critical allocations, where we wouldn't be able to
recover from allocation failures anyway.
This implements the macOS API malloc_good_size() which returns the
true allocation size for a given requested allocation size. This
allows us to make use of all the available memory in a malloc chunk.
For example, for a malloc request of 35 bytes our malloc would
internally use a chunk of size 64, however the remaining 29 bytes
would be unused.
Knowing the true allocation size allows us to request more usable
memory that would otherwise be wasted and make that available for
Vector, HashTable and potentially other callers in the future.
SPDX License Identifiers are a more compact / standardized
way of representing file license information.
See: https://spdx.dev/resources/use/#identifiers
This was done with the `ambr` search and replace tool.
ambr --no-parent-ignore --key-from-file --rep-from-file key.txt rep.txt *
We had competing inline definitions of the placement operators new.
Avoid this by having <AK/kmalloc.h> pull in <new> from the compiler
and always using their definitions instead.
I feel like there must be an elegant solution to this whole situation
with the operators, but I'm not sure what it is.
This allows operator new and operator delete to be available to anyone
that links -lc (everyone) rather than just people that include
kmalloc.h (almost no one).
This was supposed to be the foundation for some kind of pre-kernel
environment, but nobody is working on it right now, so let's move
everything back into the kernel and remove all the confusion.
This should make stuff like placement new work correctly when building
outside of Serenity. This stuff is a bit delicate due to the weirdly
staged toolchain build at the moment. Hopefully we can unify this stuff
in the future.
As suggested by Joshua, this commit adds the 2-clause BSD license as a
comment block to the top of every source file.
For the first pass, I've just added myself for simplicity. I encourage
everyone to add themselves as copyright holders of any file they've
added or modified in some significant way. If I've added myself in
error somewhere, feel free to replace it with the appropriate copyright
holder instead.
Going forward, all new source files should include a license header.
Also run it across the whole tree to get everything using the One True Style.
We don't yet run this in an automated fashion as it's a little slow, but
there is a snippet to do so in makeall.sh.
This is useful for static locals that never need to be destroyed:
Thing& Thing::the()
{
static Eternal<Thing> the;
return the;
}
The object will be allocated in data segment memory and will never have
its destructor invoked.
Cooperate with the compiler to generate and execute the _init_array list
of constructor functions on userspace program statup. This took two days
to get working, my goodness. :^)
