If given, the spec expects the input URL to be manipulated on the fly
as it is being parsed, and may ignore any errors thrown by the URL
parser.
Previously, we were not exactly following the specs assumption here
which resulted in us needed to make awkward copies of the URL in these
situations.
For most cases this is not an issue. But it does cause problems for
situations where URL parsing would result in a failure (which is
ignored by the caller), and the URL is _partially_ updated
while parsing.
Such a situation can occur when setting the host of an href alongside a
port number which is not valid. It is expected that this situation will
result in the host being updates - but not the port number.
Adjust the URL parser API so that it mutates the URL given (if any), and
adjust the callers accordingly.
Fixes two tests on https://wpt.live/url/url-setters-a-area.window.html
Implements the corresponding encoders, selects the appropriate one when
encoding URL search params. If an encoder for the given encoding could
not be found, fallback to utf-8.
This URL library ends up being a relatively fundamental base library of
the system, as LibCore depends on LibURL.
This change has two main benefits:
* Moving AK back more towards being an agnostic library that can
be used between the kernel and userspace. URL has never really fit
that description - and is not used in the kernel.
* URL _should_ depend on LibUnicode, as it needs punnycode support.
However, it's not really possible to do this inside of AK as it can't
depend on any external library. This change brings us a little closer
to being able to do that, but unfortunately we aren't there quite
yet, as the code generators depend on LibCore.
