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AK: Implement and test DistinctNumeric class

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This template class allows for easy generation of incompatible numeric types.
This is useful whenever code has to handle heterogenous data (like meters and
seconds) but the underlying data types are compatible (like int and int).

The motivation comes from the Kernel's inconsistent use of pid_t for process and
thread IDs even though the ID spaces are incompatible, and translating forth/back
is nontrivial.

Other uses could be units (as described above), or incompatible index systems.
A popular use in real life is image manipulation, when there are multiple
coordinate systems.
This commit is contained in:
Ben Wiederhake 2020-08-08 00:54:49 +02:00 committed by Andreas Kling
parent 54c6886108
commit cc6d5242d1
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-19 04:07:02 +09:00 
Author: https://github.com/BenWiederhake
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/cc6d5242d14
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/3057
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/alimpfard
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/awesomekling
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/bgianfo
2 changed files with 623 additions and 0 deletions
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AK/DistinctNumeric.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Ben Wiederhake <BenWiederhake.GitHub@gmx.de>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Types.h>
namespace AK {
/**
* This implements a "distinct" numeric type that is intentionally incompatible
* to other incantations. The intention is that each "distinct" type that you
* want simply gets different values for `fn_length` and `line`. The macros
* `TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_*()` at the bottom of `DistinctNumeric.h`.
*
* `Incr`, `Cmp`, `Bool`, `Flags`, `Shift`, and `Arith` simply split up the
* space of operators into 6 simple categories:
* - No matter the values of these, `DistinctNumeric` always implements `==` and `!=`.
* - If `Incr` is true, then `++a`, `a++`, `--a`, and `a--` are implemented.
* - If `Cmp` is true, then `a>b`, `a<b`, `a>=b`, and `a<=b` are implemented.
* - If `Bool` is true, then `!a`, `a&&b`, and `a||b` are implemented (through `operator bool()`.
* - If `Flags` is true, then `~a`, `a&b`, `a|b`, `a^b`, `a&=b`, `a|=b`, and `a^=b` are implemented.
* - If `Shift` is true, then `a<<b`, `a>>b`, `a<<=b`, `a>>=b` are implemented.
* - If `Arith` is true, then `a+b`, `a-b`, `+a`, `-a`, `a*b`, `a/b`, `a%b`, and the respective `a_=b` versions are implemented.
* The semantics are always those of the underlying basic type `T`.
*
* These can be combined arbitrarily. Want a numeric type that supports `++a`
* and `a >> b` but not `a > b`? Sure thing, just set
* `Incr=true, Cmp=false, Shift=true` and you're done!
* Furthermore, some of these overloads make more sense with specific types, like `a&&b` which should be able to operate
*
* I intentionally decided against overloading `&a` because these shall remain
* numeric types.
*
* The C++20 `operator<=>` would require, among other things `std::weak_equality`.
* Since we do not have that, it cannot be implemented.
*
* The are many operators that do not work on `int`, so I left them out:
* `a[b]`, `*a`, `a->b`, `a.b`, `a->*b`, `a.*b`.
*
* There are many more operators that do not make sense for numerical types,
* or cannot be overloaded in the first place. Naturally, they are not implemented.
*/
template<typename T, bool Incr, bool Cmp, bool Bool, bool Flags, bool Shift, bool Arith, typename X>
class DistinctNumeric {
typedef DistinctNumeric<T, Incr, Cmp, Bool, Flags, Shift, Arith, X> Self;
public:
DistinctNumeric(T value)
: m_value { value }
{
}
const T& value() const { return m_value; }
// Always implemented: identity.
bool operator==(const Self& other) const
{
return this->m_value == other.m_value;
}
bool operator!=(const Self& other) const
{
return this->m_value != other.m_value;
}
// Only implemented when `Incr` is true:
Self& operator++()
{
static_assert(Incr, "'++a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Incr'.");
this->m_value += 1;
return *this;
}
Self operator++(int)
{
static_assert(Incr, "'a++' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Incr'.");
Self ret = this->m_value;
this->m_value += 1;
return ret;
}
Self& operator--()
{
static_assert(Incr, "'--a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Incr'.");
this->m_value -= 1;
return *this;
}
Self operator--(int)
{
static_assert(Incr, "'a--' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Incr'.");
Self ret = this->m_value;
this->m_value -= 1;
return ret;
}
// Only implemented when `Cmp` is true:
bool operator>(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Cmp, "'a>b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Cmp'.");
return this->m_value > other.m_value;
}
bool operator<(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Cmp, "'a<b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Cmp'.");
return this->m_value < other.m_value;
}
bool operator>=(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Cmp, "'a>=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Cmp'.");
return this->m_value >= other.m_value;
}
bool operator<=(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Cmp, "'a<=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Cmp'.");
return this->m_value <= other.m_value;
}
// 'operator<=>' cannot be implemented. See class comment.
// Only implemented when `bool` is true:
bool operator!() const
{
static_assert(Bool, "'!a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Bool'.");
return !this->m_value;
}
bool operator&&(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Bool, "'a&&b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Bool'.");
return this->m_value && other.m_value;
}
bool operator||(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Bool, "'a||b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Bool'.");
return this->m_value || other.m_value;
}
// Intentionally don't define `operator bool() const` here. C++ is a bit
// overzealos, and whenever there would be a type error, C++ instead tries
// to convert to a common int-ish type first. `bool` is int-ish, so
// `operator bool() const` would defy the entire point of this class.
// Only implemented when `Flags` is true:
Self operator~() const
{
static_assert(Flags, "'~a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
return ~this->m_value;
}
Self operator&(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a&b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
return this->m_value & other.m_value;
}
Self operator|(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a|b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
return this->m_value | other.m_value;
}
Self operator^(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a^b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
return this->m_value ^ other.m_value;
}
Self& operator&=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a&=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
this->m_value &= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator|=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a|=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
this->m_value |= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator^=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Flags, "'a^=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.");
this->m_value ^= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
// Only implemented when `Shift` is true:
// TODO: Should this take `int` instead?
Self operator<<(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Shift, "'a<<b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Shift'.");
return this->m_value << other.m_value;
}
Self operator>>(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Shift, "'a>>b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Shift'.");
return this->m_value >> other.m_value;
}
Self& operator<<=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Shift, "'a<<=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Shift'.");
this->m_value <<= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator>>=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Shift, "'a>>=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Shift'.");
this->m_value >>= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
// Only implemented when `Arith` is true:
Self operator+(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a+b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return this->m_value + other.m_value;
}
Self operator-(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a-b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return this->m_value - other.m_value;
}
Self operator+() const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'+a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return +this->m_value;
}
Self operator-() const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'-a' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return -this->m_value;
}
Self operator*(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a*b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return this->m_value * other.m_value;
}
Self operator/(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a/b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return this->m_value / other.m_value;
}
Self operator%(const Self& other) const
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a%b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
return this->m_value % other.m_value;
}
Self& operator+=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a+=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
this->m_value += other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator-=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a+=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
this->m_value += other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator*=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a*=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
this->m_value *= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator/=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a/=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
this->m_value /= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
Self& operator%=(const Self& other)
{
static_assert(Arith, "'a%=b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.");
this->m_value %= other.m_value;
return *this;
}
private:
T m_value;
};
// TODO: When 'consteval' sufficiently-well supported by host compilers, try to
// provide a more usable interface like this one:
// https://gist.github.com/alimpfard/a3b750e8c3a2f44fb3a2d32038968ddf
}
#define TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(T, Incr, Cmp, Bool, Flags, Shift, Arith, NAME) \
typedef DistinctNumeric<T, Incr, Cmp, Bool, Flags, Shift, Arith, struct __##NAME##_tag> NAME
#define TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_ORDERED_ID(T, NAME) TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(T, false, true, true, false, false, false, NAME)
// TODO: Further typedef's?
using AK::DistinctNumeric;

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Ben Wiederhake <BenWiederhake.GitHub@gmx.de>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/DistinctNumeric.h>
#include <AK/TestSuite.h>
template<typename T>
class ForType {
public:
static void check_size()
{
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(T, false, false, false, false, false, false, TheNumeric);
EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(T), sizeof(TheNumeric));
}
};
TEST_CASE(check_size)
{
#define CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(T) \
do { \
ForType<signed T>::check_size(); \
ForType<unsigned T>::check_size(); \
} while (false)
CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(char);
CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(short);
CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(int);
CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(long);
CHECK_SIZE_FOR_SIGNABLE(long long);
ForType<float>::check_size();
ForType<double>::check_size();
}
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, false, false, false, false, false, BareNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, true, false, false, false, false, false, IncrNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, true, false, false, false, false, CmpNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, false, true, false, false, false, BoolNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, false, false, true, false, false, FlagsNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, false, false, false, true, false, ShiftNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, false, false, false, false, false, true, ArithNumeric);
TYPEDEF_DISTINCT_NUMERIC_GENERAL(int, true, true, true, true, true, true, GeneralNumeric);
TEST_CASE(address_identity)
{
BareNumeric a = 4;
BareNumeric b = 5;
EXPECT_EQ(&a == &a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(&a == &b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(&a != &a, false);
EXPECT_EQ(&a != &b, true);
}
TEST_CASE(operator_identity)
{
BareNumeric a = 4;
BareNumeric b = 5;
EXPECT_EQ(a == a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a == b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a != a, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a != b, true);
}
TEST_CASE(operator_incr)
{
IncrNumeric a = 4;
IncrNumeric b = 5;
IncrNumeric c = 6;
EXPECT_EQ(++a, b);
EXPECT_EQ(a++, b);
EXPECT_EQ(a, c);
EXPECT_EQ(--a, b);
EXPECT_EQ(a--, b);
EXPECT(a != b);
}
TEST_CASE(operator_cmp)
{
CmpNumeric a = 4;
CmpNumeric b = 5;
CmpNumeric c = 5;
EXPECT_EQ(a > b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a < b, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a >= b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a <= b, true);
EXPECT_EQ(b > a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(b < a, false);
EXPECT_EQ(b >= a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(b <= a, false);
EXPECT_EQ(b > c, false);
EXPECT_EQ(b < c, false);
EXPECT_EQ(b >= c, true);
EXPECT_EQ(b <= c, true);
}
TEST_CASE(operator_bool)
{
BoolNumeric a = 0;
BoolNumeric b = 42;
BoolNumeric c = 1337;
EXPECT_EQ(!a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(!b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(!c, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a && b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a && c, false);
EXPECT_EQ(b && c, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a || a, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a || b, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a || c, true);
EXPECT_EQ(b || c, true);
}
TEST_CASE(operator_flags)
{
FlagsNumeric a = 0;
FlagsNumeric b = 0xA60;
FlagsNumeric c = 0x03B;
EXPECT_EQ(~a, FlagsNumeric(~0x0));
EXPECT_EQ(~b, FlagsNumeric(~0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(~c, FlagsNumeric(~0x03B));
EXPECT_EQ(a & b, b & a);
EXPECT_EQ(a & c, c & a);
EXPECT_EQ(b & c, c & b);
EXPECT_EQ(a | b, b | a);
EXPECT_EQ(a | c, c | a);
EXPECT_EQ(b | c, c | b);
EXPECT_EQ(a ^ b, b ^ a);
EXPECT_EQ(a ^ c, c ^ a);
EXPECT_EQ(b ^ c, c ^ b);
EXPECT_EQ(a & b, FlagsNumeric(0x000));
EXPECT_EQ(a & c, FlagsNumeric(0x000));
EXPECT_EQ(b & c, FlagsNumeric(0x020));
EXPECT_EQ(a | b, FlagsNumeric(0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(a | c, FlagsNumeric(0x03B));
EXPECT_EQ(b | c, FlagsNumeric(0xA7B));
EXPECT_EQ(a ^ b, FlagsNumeric(0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(a ^ c, FlagsNumeric(0x03B));
EXPECT_EQ(b ^ c, FlagsNumeric(0xA5B));
EXPECT_EQ(a &= b, FlagsNumeric(0x000));
EXPECT_EQ(a, FlagsNumeric(0x000));
EXPECT_EQ(a |= b, FlagsNumeric(0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(a, FlagsNumeric(0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(a &= c, FlagsNumeric(0x020));
EXPECT_EQ(a, FlagsNumeric(0x020));
EXPECT_EQ(a ^= b, FlagsNumeric(0xA40));
EXPECT_EQ(a, FlagsNumeric(0xA40));
EXPECT_EQ(b, FlagsNumeric(0xA60));
EXPECT_EQ(c, FlagsNumeric(0x03B));
}
TEST_CASE(operator_shift)
{
ShiftNumeric a = 0x040;
EXPECT_EQ(a << ShiftNumeric(0), ShiftNumeric(0x040));
EXPECT_EQ(a << ShiftNumeric(1), ShiftNumeric(0x080));
EXPECT_EQ(a << ShiftNumeric(2), ShiftNumeric(0x100));
EXPECT_EQ(a >> ShiftNumeric(0), ShiftNumeric(0x040));
EXPECT_EQ(a >> ShiftNumeric(1), ShiftNumeric(0x020));
EXPECT_EQ(a >> ShiftNumeric(2), ShiftNumeric(0x010));
EXPECT_EQ(a <<= ShiftNumeric(5), ShiftNumeric(0x800));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ShiftNumeric(0x800));
EXPECT_EQ(a >>= ShiftNumeric(8), ShiftNumeric(0x008));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ShiftNumeric(0x008));
}
TEST_CASE(operator_arith)
{
ArithNumeric a = 12;
ArithNumeric b = 345;
EXPECT_EQ(a + b, ArithNumeric(357));
EXPECT_EQ(b + a, ArithNumeric(357));
EXPECT_EQ(a - b, ArithNumeric(-333));
EXPECT_EQ(b - a, ArithNumeric(333));
EXPECT_EQ(+a, ArithNumeric(12));
EXPECT_EQ(-a, ArithNumeric(-12));
EXPECT_EQ(a * b, ArithNumeric(4140));
EXPECT_EQ(b * a, ArithNumeric(4140));
EXPECT_EQ(a / b, ArithNumeric(0));
EXPECT_EQ(b / a, ArithNumeric(28));
EXPECT_EQ(a % b, ArithNumeric(12));
EXPECT_EQ(b % a, ArithNumeric(9));
EXPECT_EQ(a += a, ArithNumeric(24));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ArithNumeric(24));
EXPECT_EQ(a *= a, ArithNumeric(576));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ArithNumeric(576));
EXPECT_EQ(a /= a, ArithNumeric(1));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ArithNumeric(1));
EXPECT_EQ(a %= a, ArithNumeric(0));
EXPECT_EQ(a, ArithNumeric(0));
}
TEST_CASE(composability)
{
GeneralNumeric a = 0;
GeneralNumeric b = 1;
// Ident
EXPECT_EQ(a == a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a == b, false);
// Incr
EXPECT_EQ(++a, b);
EXPECT_EQ(a--, b);
EXPECT_EQ(a == b, false);
// Cmp
EXPECT_EQ(a < b, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a >= b, false);
// Bool
EXPECT_EQ(!a, true);
EXPECT_EQ(a && b, false);
EXPECT_EQ(a || b, true);
// Flags
EXPECT_EQ(a & b, GeneralNumeric(0));
EXPECT_EQ(a | b, GeneralNumeric(1));
// Shift
EXPECT_EQ(b << GeneralNumeric(4), GeneralNumeric(0x10));
EXPECT_EQ(b >> b, GeneralNumeric(0));
// Arith
EXPECT_EQ(-b, GeneralNumeric(-1));
EXPECT_EQ(a + b, b);
EXPECT_EQ(b * GeneralNumeric(42), GeneralNumeric(42));
}
/*
* FIXME: These `negative_*` tests should cause precisely one compilation error
* each, and always for the specified reason. Currently we do not have a harness
* for that, so in order to run the test you need to set the #define to 1, compile
* it, and check the error messages manually.
*/
#define COMPILE_NEGATIVE_TESTS 0
#if COMPILE_NEGATIVE_TESTS
TEST_CASE(negative_incr)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
a++;
// error: static assertion failed: 'a++' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Incr'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_cmp)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
(void)(a < a);
// error: static assertion failed: 'a<b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Cmp'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_bool)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
(void)!a;
// error: static assertion failed: '!a', 'a&&b', 'a||b' and similar operators are only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Bool'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_flags)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
(void)(a & a);
// error: static assertion failed: 'a&b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Flags'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_shift)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
(void)(a << a);
// error: static assertion failed: 'a<<b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Shift'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_arith)
{
BareNumeric a = 12;
(void)(a + a);
// error: static assertion failed: 'a+b' is only available for DistinctNumeric types with 'Arith'.
}
TEST_CASE(negative_incompatible)
{
GeneralNumeric a = 12;
ArithNumeric b = 345;
// And this is the entire point of `DistinctNumeric`:
// Theoretically, the operation *could* be supported, but we declared those int types incompatible.
(void)(a + b);
// error: no match for ‘operator+’ (operand types are ‘GeneralNumeric’ {aka ‘AK::DistinctNumeric<int, true, true, true, true, true, true, 64, 64>’} and ‘ArithNumeric’ {aka ‘AK::DistinctNumeric<int, false, false, false, false, false, true, 64, 63>’})
// 313 | (void)(a + b);
// | ~ ^ ~
// | | |
// | | DistinctNumeric<[...],false,false,false,false,false,[...],[...],63>
// | DistinctNumeric<[...],true,true,true,true,true,[...],[...],64>
}
#endif /* COMPILE_NEGATIVE_TESTS */
TEST_MAIN(DistinctNumeric)