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LibGfx: Split ICC/Profile.{h,cpp} into several files

Browse source 
s15Fixed16Number and XYZNumber are somewhat awkwardly duplicated
in both Profile.cpp and TagTypes.cpp. Other than that, this is a
pure code move.

No behavior change.
This commit is contained in:
Nico Weber 2023-01-27 14:58:02 -05:00 committed by Linus Groh
parent 6d51d8ad32
commit b5deccf859
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-17 06:39:26 +09:00 
Author: https://github.com/nico
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/b5deccf859
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/17207
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/linusg ✅
9 changed files with 876 additions and 781 deletions
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2
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/CMakeLists.txt
View file

@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ set(SOURCES
GradientPainting.cpp
GIFLoader.cpp
ICC/Profile.cpp
ICC/Tags.cpp
ICC/TagTypes.cpp
ICOLoader.cpp
ImageDecoder.cpp
JPGLoader.cpp

78
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/DistinctFourCC.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
// The ICC spec uses FourCCs for many different things.
// This is used to give FourCCs for different roles distinct types, so that they can only be compared to the correct constants.
// (FourCCs that have only a small and fixed set of values should use an enum class instead, see e.g. DeviceClass and ColorSpace in Profile.h.)
enum class FourCCType {
PreferredCMMType,
DeviceManufacturer,
DeviceModel,
Creator,
TagSignature,
TagTypeSignature,
};
template<FourCCType type>
struct [[gnu::packed]] DistinctFourCC {
constexpr explicit DistinctFourCC(u32 value)
: value(value)
{
}
constexpr operator u32() const { return value; }
char c0() const { return value >> 24; }
char c1() const { return (value >> 16) & 0xff; }
char c2() const { return (value >> 8) & 0xff; }
char c3() const { return value & 0xff; }
bool operator==(DistinctFourCC b) const { return value == b.value; }
u32 value { 0 };
};
using PreferredCMMType = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::PreferredCMMType>; // ICC v4, "7.2.3 Preferred CMM type field"
using DeviceManufacturer = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::DeviceManufacturer>; // ICC v4, "7.2.12 Device manufacturer field"
using DeviceModel = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::DeviceModel>; // ICC v4, "7.2.13 Device model field"
using Creator = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::Creator>; // ICC v4, "7.2.17 Profile creator field"
using TagSignature = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::TagSignature>; // ICC v4, "9.2 Tag listing"
using TagTypeSignature = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::TagTypeSignature>; // ICC v4, "10 Tag type definitions"
}
template<Gfx::ICC::FourCCType Type>
struct AK::Formatter<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> : StandardFormatter {
ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& four_cc)
{
TRY(builder.put_padding('\'', 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c0(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c1(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c2(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c3(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding('\'', 1));
return {};
}
};
template<Gfx::ICC::FourCCType Type>
struct AK::Traits<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> : public GenericTraits<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> {
static unsigned hash(Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& key)
{
return int_hash(key.value);
}
static bool equals(Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& a, Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& b)
{
return a == b;
}
};

371
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/Profile.cpp
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include <AK/Endian.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/Profile.h>
#include <LibTextCodec/Decoder.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/Tags.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
@ -395,18 +395,6 @@ URL device_model_url(DeviceModel device_model)
device_model.c0(), device_model.c1(), device_model.c2(), device_model.c3(), device_model.value));
}
Optional<StringView> tag_signature_spec_name(TagSignature tag_signature)
{
switch (tag_signature) {
#define TAG(name, id) \
case name: \
return #name##sv;
ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG)
#undef TAG
}
return {};
}
StringView device_class_name(DeviceClass device_class)
{
switch (device_class) {
@ -539,363 +527,6 @@ DeviceAttributes::DeviceAttributes(u64 bits)
{
}
static TagTypeSignature tag_type(ReadonlyBytes tag_bytes)
{
VERIFY(tag_bytes.size() >= sizeof(u32));
return *bit_cast<BigEndian<TagTypeSignature> const*>(tag_bytes.data());
}
static ErrorOr<void> check_reserved(ReadonlyBytes tag_bytes)
{
if (tag_bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: Not enough data for tag reserved field");
if (*bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(tag_bytes.data() + sizeof(u32)) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: tag reserved field not 0");
return {};
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<CurveTagData>> CurveTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.6 curveType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: curveType has not enough data for count");
u32 count = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + count * sizeof(u16))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: curveType has not enough data for curve points");
BigEndian<u16> const* raw_values = bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
Vector<u16> values;
TRY(values.try_resize(count));
for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i)
values[i] = raw_values[i];
return adopt_ref(*new CurveTagData(offset, size, move(values)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData>> MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.15 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "Multiple strings within this tag may share storage locations. For example, en/US and en/UK can refer to the
// same string data."
// This implementation makes redudant string copies in that case.
// Most of the time, this costs just a few bytes, so that seems ok.
if (bytes.size() < 4 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType has not enough data");
// Table 54 — multiLocalizedUnicodeType
u32 number_of_records = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
u32 record_size = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
// "The fourth field of this tag, the record size, should contain the value 12, which corresponds to the size in bytes
// of each record. Any code that needs to access the nth record should determine the record’s offset by multiplying
// n by the contents of this size field and adding 16. This minor extra effort allows for future expansion of the record
// encoding, should the need arise, without having to define a new tag type."
if (record_size < 12)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType record size too small");
if (bytes.size() < 16 + number_of_records * record_size)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType not enough data for records");
Vector<Record> records;
TRY(records.try_resize(number_of_records));
// "For the definition of language codes and country codes, see respectively
// ISO 639-1 and ISO 3166-1. The Unicode strings in storage should be encoded as 16-bit big-endian, UTF-16BE,
// and should not be NULL terminated."
auto& utf_16be_decoder = *TextCodec::decoder_for("utf-16be");
struct RawRecord {
BigEndian<u16> language_code;
BigEndian<u16> country_code;
BigEndian<u32> string_length_in_bytes;
BigEndian<u32> string_offset_in_bytes;
};
for (u32 i = 0; i < number_of_records; ++i) {
size_t offset = 16 + i * record_size;
RawRecord record = *bit_cast<RawRecord const*>(bytes.data() + offset);
records[i].iso_639_1_language_code = record.language_code;
records[i].iso_3166_1_country_code = record.country_code;
if (record.string_length_in_bytes % 2 != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType odd UTF-16 byte length");
if (record.string_offset_in_bytes + record.string_length_in_bytes > bytes.size())
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType string offset out of bounds");
StringView utf_16be_data { bytes.data() + record.string_offset_in_bytes, record.string_length_in_bytes };
records[i].text = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(utf_16be_decoder.to_utf8(utf_16be_data)));
}
return adopt_ref(*new MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData(offset, size, move(records)));
}
unsigned ParametricCurveTagData::parameter_count(FunctionType function_type)
{
switch (function_type) {
case FunctionType::Type0:
return 1;
case FunctionType::Type1:
return 3;
case FunctionType::Type2:
return 4;
case FunctionType::Type3:
return 5;
case FunctionType::Type4:
return 7;
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ParametricCurveTagData>> ParametricCurveTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.18 parametricCurveType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The parametricCurveType describes a one-dimensional curve by specifying one of a predefined set of functions
// using the parameters."
if (bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * sizeof(u16))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType has not enough data");
u16 raw_function_type = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
u16 reserved = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 10);
if (reserved != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType reserved u16 after function type not 0");
if (raw_function_type > 4)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType unknown function type");
FunctionType function_type = (FunctionType)raw_function_type;
unsigned count = parameter_count(function_type);
if (bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * sizeof(u16) + count * sizeof(s15Fixed16Number))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType has not enough data for parameters");
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const* raw_parameters = bit_cast<BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
Array<S15Fixed16, 7> parameters;
parameters.fill(0);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
parameters[i] = S15Fixed16::create_raw(raw_parameters[i]);
return adopt_ref(*new ParametricCurveTagData(offset, size, function_type, move(parameters)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<S15Fixed16ArrayTagData>> S15Fixed16ArrayTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.22 s15Fixed16ArrayType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "This type represents an array of generic 4-byte (32-bit) fixed point quantity. The number of values is determined
// from the size of the tag."
size_t byte_size = bytes.size() - 8;
if (byte_size % sizeof(s15Fixed16Number) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: s15Fixed16ArrayType has wrong size");
size_t count = byte_size / sizeof(s15Fixed16Number);
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const* raw_values = bit_cast<BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> values;
TRY(values.try_resize(count));
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
values[i] = S15Fixed16::create_raw(raw_values[i]);
return adopt_ref(*new S15Fixed16ArrayTagData(offset, size, move(values)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextDescriptionTagData>> TextDescriptionTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v2, 6.5.17 textDescriptionType
// textDescriptionType is no longer in the V4 spec.
// In both the V2 and V4 specs, 'desc' is a required tag. In V4, it has type multiLocalizedUnicodeType,
// but in V2 it has type textDescriptionType. Since 'desc' is required, this type is present in every
// V2 icc file, and there are still many V2 files in use. So textDescriptionType is here to stay for now.
// It's a very 90s type, preceding universal adoption of Unicode.
// "The textDescriptionType is a complex structure that contains three types of text description structures:
// 7-bit ASCII, Unicode and ScriptCode. Since no single standard method for specifying localizable character
// sets exists across the major platform vendors, including all three provides access for the major operating
// systems. The 7-bit ASCII description is to be an invariant, nonlocalizable name for consistent reference.
// It is preferred that both the Unicode and ScriptCode structures be properly localized."
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// 7-bit ASCII
// "ASCII: The count is the length of the string in bytes including the null terminator."
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for ASCII size");
u32 ascii_description_length = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for ASCII description");
u8 const* ascii_description_data = bytes.data() + 3 * sizeof(u32);
for (u32 i = 0; i < ascii_description_length; ++i) {
if (ascii_description_data[i] >= 128)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description not 7-bit ASCII");
}
if (ascii_description_length == 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description length does not include trailing \\0");
if (ascii_description_data[ascii_description_length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description not \\0-terminated");
StringView ascii_description { ascii_description_data, ascii_description_length - 1 };
// Unicode
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length + 2 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for Unicode metadata");
// "Because the Unicode language code and Unicode count immediately follow the ASCII description,
// their alignment is not correct when the ASCII count is not a multiple of four"
// So we can't use BigEndian<u32> here.
u8 const* cursor = ascii_description_data + ascii_description_length;
u32 unicode_language_code = (u32)(cursor[0] << 24) | (u32)(cursor[1] << 16) | (u32)(cursor[2] << 8) | (u32)cursor[3];
cursor += 4;
// "Unicode: The count is the number of characters including a Unicode null where a character is always two bytes."
// This implies UCS-2.
u32 unicode_description_length = (u32)(cursor[0] << 24) | (u32)(cursor[1] << 16) | (u32)(cursor[2] << 8) | (u32)cursor[3];
cursor += 4;
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length + 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * unicode_description_length)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for Unicode description");
u8 const* unicode_description_data = cursor;
cursor += 2 * unicode_description_length;
for (u32 i = 0; i < unicode_description_length; ++i) {
u16 code_point = (u16)(unicode_description_data[2 * i] << 8) | (u16)unicode_description_data[2 * i + 1];
if (is_unicode_surrogate(code_point))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType Unicode description is not valid UCS-2");
}
// If Unicode is not native on the platform, then the Unicode language code and Unicode count should be
// filled in as 0, with no data placed in the Unicode localizable profile description area.
Optional<String> unicode_description;
if (unicode_description_length > 0) {
u16 last_code_point = (u16)(unicode_description_data[2 * (unicode_description_length - 1)] << 8) | (u16)unicode_description_data[2 * (unicode_description_length - 1) + 1];
if (last_code_point != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType Unicode description not \\0-terminated");
StringView utf_16be_data { unicode_description_data, 2 * (unicode_description_length - 1) };
unicode_description = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(TextCodec::decoder_for("utf-16be")->to_utf8(utf_16be_data)));
}
// ScriptCode
// What is a script code? It's an old, obsolete mac thing. It looks like it's documented in
// https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/mac/pdf/Text.pdf
// "Script Codes, Language Codes, and Region Codes 1", PDF page 82.
// I haven't found a complete explanation though. PDF page 84 suggests that:
// - There are 16 script codes
// - 0 is Roman, 1 is Japanese, 2 is Chinese, 3 is Korean, 9 is Devanagari
// Roman uses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman as encoding (also on page 89),
// and "All non-Roman script systems include Roman as a subscript" (page 87).
// Aha, "Script Codes 6" on page 676 has the complete list! There are 32 of them.
// The document mentions that each script code possibly has its own encoding, but I haven't found
// details on the encodings for script codes other than 0 (which uses Mac OS Roman).
// http://www.kreativekorp.com/charset/encoding/ has an unofficial list of old Mac OS encodings,
// but it's not clear to me which script codes map to which encoding.
// From here on, quotes are from the ICC spec on textDescriptionType again.
// "The ScriptCode code is misaligned when the ASCII count is odd."
// So don't use BigEndian<u16> here.
u16 scriptcode_code = (u16)(cursor[0] << 8) | (u32)cursor[1];
cursor += 2;
// "ScriptCode: The count is the length of the string in bytes including the terminating null."
u8 macintosh_description_length = *cursor;
cursor += 1;
if (macintosh_description_length > 67)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ScriptCode description too long");
u8 const* macintosh_description_data = cursor;
// "If Scriptcode is not native on the platform, then the ScriptCode code and ScriptCode count should be filled
// in as 0. The 67-byte localizable Macintosh profile description should be filled with 0’s."
Optional<String> macintosh_description;
if (macintosh_description_length > 0) {
// ScriptCode is old-timey and a complicated to fully support. Lightroom Classic does write the ScriptCode section of textDescriptionType.
// But supporting only ASCII MacRoman is good enough for those files, and easy to implement, so let's do only that for now.
if (scriptcode_code == 0) { // MacRoman
if (macintosh_description_data[macintosh_description_length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ScriptCode not \\0-terminated");
macintosh_description = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(TextCodec::decoder_for("x-mac-roman")->to_utf8({ macintosh_description_data, (size_t)macintosh_description_length - 1 })));
} else {
dbgln("TODO: ICCProfile textDescriptionType ScriptCode {}, length {}", scriptcode_code, macintosh_description_length);
}
}
return adopt_ref(*new TextDescriptionTagData(offset, size, TRY(String::from_utf8(ascii_description)), unicode_language_code, move(unicode_description), move(macintosh_description)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextTagData>> TextTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.24 textType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The textType is a simple text structure that contains a 7-bit ASCII text string. The length of the string is obtained
// by subtracting 8 from the element size portion of the tag itself. This string shall be terminated with a 00h byte."
u32 length = bytes.size() - 8;
u8 const* text_data = bytes.data() + 8;
for (u32 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (text_data[i] >= 128)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType data not 7-bit ASCII");
}
if (length == 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType too short for \\0 byte");
if (text_data[length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType data not \\0-terminated");
return adopt_ref(*new TextTagData(offset, size, TRY(String::from_utf8(StringView(text_data, length - 1)))));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<XYZTagData>> XYZTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.31 XYZType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The XYZType contains an array of three encoded values for PCSXYZ, CIEXYZ, or nCIEXYZ values. The
// number of sets of values is determined from the size of the tag."
size_t byte_size = bytes.size() - 8;
if (byte_size % sizeof(XYZNumber) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: XYZType has wrong size");
size_t xyz_count = byte_size / sizeof(XYZNumber);
XYZNumber const* raw_xyzs = bit_cast<XYZNumber const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
Vector<XYZ, 1> xyzs;
TRY(xyzs.try_resize(xyz_count));
for (size_t i = 0; i < xyz_count; ++i)
xyzs[i] = (XYZ)raw_xyzs[i];
return adopt_ref(*new XYZTagData(offset, size, move(xyzs)));
}
ErrorOr<void> Profile::read_header(ReadonlyBytes bytes)
{
if (bytes.size() < sizeof(ICCHeader))

414
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/Profile.h
View file

@ -7,119 +7,21 @@
#pragma once
#include <AK/Error.h>
#include <AK/FixedPoint.h>
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/HashMap.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <AK/Span.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/URL.h>
#include <LibCrypto/Hash/MD5.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/DistinctFourCC.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/TagTypes.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
// The ICC spec uses FourCCs for many different things.
// This is used to give FourCCs for different roles distinct types, so that they can only be compared to the correct constants.
// (FourCCs that have only a small and fixed set of values should use an enum class instead, see e.g. DeviceClass and ColorSpace below.)
enum class FourCCType {
PreferredCMMType,
DeviceManufacturer,
DeviceModel,
Creator,
TagSignature,
TagTypeSignature,
};
template<FourCCType type>
struct [[gnu::packed]] DistinctFourCC {
constexpr explicit DistinctFourCC(u32 value)
: value(value)
{
}
constexpr operator u32() const { return value; }
char c0() const { return value >> 24; }
char c1() const { return (value >> 16) & 0xff; }
char c2() const { return (value >> 8) & 0xff; }
char c3() const { return value & 0xff; }
bool operator==(DistinctFourCC b) const { return value == b.value; }
u32 value { 0 };
};
using PreferredCMMType = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::PreferredCMMType>; // ICC v4, "7.2.3 Preferred CMM type field"
using DeviceManufacturer = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::DeviceManufacturer>; // ICC v4, "7.2.12 Device manufacturer field"
using DeviceModel = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::DeviceModel>; // ICC v4, "7.2.13 Device model field"
using Creator = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::Creator>; // ICC v4, "7.2.17 Profile creator field"
using TagSignature = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::TagSignature>; // ICC v4, "9.2 Tag listing"
using TagTypeSignature = DistinctFourCC<FourCCType::TagTypeSignature>; // ICC v4, "10 Tag type definitions"
URL device_manufacturer_url(DeviceManufacturer);
URL device_model_url(DeviceModel);
// ICC v4, 9.2 Tag listing
// FIXME: Add v2-only tags too.
#define ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG) \
TAG(AToB0Tag, 0x41324230 /* 'A2B0' */) \
TAG(AToB1Tag, 0x41324231 /* 'A2B1' */) \
TAG(AToB2Tag, 0x41324232 /* 'A2B2' */) \
TAG(blueMatrixColumnTag, 0x6258595A /* 'bXYZ' */) \
TAG(blueTRCTag, 0x62545243 /* 'bTRC' */) \
TAG(BToA0Tag, 0x42324130 /* 'B2A0' */) \
TAG(BToA1Tag, 0x42324131 /* 'B2A1' */) \
TAG(BToA2Tag, 0x42324132 /* 'B2A2' */) \
TAG(BToD0Tag, 0x42324430 /* 'B2D0' */) \
TAG(BToD1Tag, 0x42324431 /* 'B2D1' */) \
TAG(BToD2Tag, 0x42324432 /* 'B2D2' */) \
TAG(BToD3Tag, 0x42324433 /* 'B2D3' */) \
TAG(calibrationDateTimeTag, 0x63616C74 /* 'calt' */) \
TAG(charTargetTag, 0x74617267 /* 'targ' */) \
TAG(chromaticAdaptationTag, 0x63686164 /* 'chad' */) \
TAG(chromaticityTag, 0x6368726D /* 'chrm' */) \
TAG(cicpTag, 0x63696370 /* 'cicp' */) \
TAG(colorantOrderTag, 0x636C726F /* 'clro' */) \
TAG(colorantTableTag, 0x636C7274 /* 'clrt' */) \
TAG(colorantTableOutTag, 0x636C6F74 /* 'clot' */) \
TAG(colorimetricIntentImageStateTag, 0x63696973 /* 'ciis' */) \
TAG(copyrightTag, 0x63707274 /* 'cprt' */) \
TAG(deviceMfgDescTag, 0x646D6E64 /* 'dmnd' */) \
TAG(deviceModelDescTag, 0x646D6464 /* 'dmdd' */) \
TAG(DToB0Tag, 0x44324230 /* 'D2B0' */) \
TAG(DToB1Tag, 0x44324231 /* 'D2B1' */) \
TAG(DToB2Tag, 0x44324232 /* 'D2B2' */) \
TAG(DToB3Tag, 0x44324233 /* 'D2B3' */) \
TAG(gamutTag, 0x67616D74 /* 'gamt' */) \
TAG(grayTRCTag, 0x6B545243 /* 'kTRC' */) \
TAG(greenMatrixColumnTag, 0x6758595A /* 'gXYZ' */) \
TAG(greenTRCTag, 0x67545243 /* 'gTRC' */) \
TAG(luminanceTag, 0x6C756D69 /* 'lumi' */) \
TAG(measurementTag, 0x6D656173 /* 'meas' */) \
TAG(metadataTag, 0x6D657461 /* 'meta' */) \
TAG(mediaWhitePointTag, 0x77747074 /* 'wtpt' */) \
TAG(namedColor2Tag, 0x6E636C32 /* 'ncl2' */) \
TAG(outputResponseTag, 0x72657370 /* 'resp' */) \
TAG(perceptualRenderingIntentGamutTag, 0x72696730 /* 'rig0' */) \
TAG(preview0Tag, 0x70726530 /* 'pre0' */) \
TAG(preview1Tag, 0x70726531 /* 'pre1' */) \
TAG(preview2Tag, 0x70726532 /* 'pre2' */) \
TAG(profileDescriptionTag, 0x64657363 /* 'desc' */) \
TAG(profileSequenceDescTag, 0x70736571 /* 'pseq' */) \
TAG(profileSequenceIdentifierTag, 0x70736964 /* 'psid' */) \
TAG(redMatrixColumnTag, 0x7258595A /* 'rXYZ' */) \
TAG(redTRCTag, 0x72545243 /* 'rTRC' */) \
TAG(saturationRenderingIntentGamutTag, 0x72696732 /* 'rig2' */) \
TAG(technologyTag, 0x74656368 /* 'tech' */) \
TAG(viewingCondDescTag, 0x76756564 /* 'vued' */) \
TAG(viewingConditionsTag, 0x76696577 /* 'view' */)
#define TAG(name, id) constexpr inline TagSignature name { id };
ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG)
#undef TAG
Optional<StringView> tag_signature_spec_name(TagSignature);
// ICC v4, 7.2.4 Profile version field
class Version {
public:
@ -285,279 +187,6 @@ private:
u64 m_bits = 0;
};
using S15Fixed16 = FixedPoint<16, i32>;
struct XYZ {
double x { 0 };
double y { 0 };
double z { 0 };
bool operator==(const XYZ&) const = default;
};
class TagData : public RefCounted<TagData> {
public:
u32 offset() const { return m_offset; }
u32 size() const { return m_size; }
TagTypeSignature type() const { return m_type; }
protected:
TagData(u32 offset, u32 size, TagTypeSignature type)
: m_offset(offset)
, m_size(size)
, m_type(type)
{
}
private:
u32 m_offset;
u32 m_size;
TagTypeSignature m_type;
};
class UnknownTagData : public TagData {
public:
UnknownTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, TagTypeSignature type)
: TagData(offset, size, type)
{
}
};
// ICC v4, 10.6 curveType
class CurveTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x63757276 }; // 'curv'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<CurveTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
CurveTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<u16> values)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_values(move(values))
{
}
// "The curveType embodies a one-dimensional function which maps an input value in the domain of the function
// to an output value in the range of the function. The domain and range values are in the range of 0,0 to 1,0.
// - When n is equal to 0, an identity response is assumed.
// - When n is equal to 1, then the curve value shall be interpreted as a gamma value, encoded as a
// u8Fixed8Number. Gamma shall be interpreted as the exponent in the equation y = pow(x,γ) and not as an inverse.
// - When n is greater than 1, the curve values (which embody a sampled one-dimensional function) shall be
// defined as follows:
// - The first entry represents the input value 0,0, the last entry represents the input value 1,0, and intermediate
// entries are uniformly spaced using an increment of 1,0/(n-1). These entries are encoded as uInt16Numbers
// (i.e. the values represented by the entries, which are in the range 0,0 to 1,0 are encoded in the range 0 to
// 65 535). Function values between the entries shall be obtained through linear interpolation."
Vector<u16> const& values() const { return m_values; }
private:
Vector<u16> m_values;
};
// ICC v4, 10.15 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
class MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x6D6C7563 }; // 'mluc'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
struct Record {
u16 iso_639_1_language_code;
u16 iso_3166_1_country_code;
String text;
};
MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<Record> records)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_records(move(records))
{
}
Vector<Record> const& records() const { return m_records; }
private:
Vector<Record> m_records;
};
// ICC v4, 10.18 parametricCurveType
class ParametricCurveTagData : public TagData {
public:
// Table 68 — parametricCurveType function type encoding
enum class FunctionType {
// Y = X**g
Type0,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g if X >= -b/a
// = 0 else
Type1,
CIE_122_1966 = Type1,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g + c if X >= -b/a
// = c else
Type2,
IEC_61966_1 = Type2,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g if X >= d
// = c*X else
Type3,
IEC_61966_2_1 = Type3,
sRGB = Type3,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g + e if X >= d
// = c*X + f else
Type4,
};
// "The domain and range of each function shall be [0,0 1,0]. Any function value outside the range shall be clipped
// to the range of the function."
// "NOTE 1 The parameters selected for a parametric curve can result in complex or undefined values for the input range
// used. This can occur, for example, if d < -b/a. In such cases the behaviour of the curve is undefined."
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x70617261 }; // 'para'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ParametricCurveTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
ParametricCurveTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, FunctionType function_type, Array<S15Fixed16, 7> parameters)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_function_type(function_type)
, m_parameters(move(parameters))
{
}
FunctionType function_type() const { return m_function_type; }
static unsigned parameter_count(FunctionType);
S15Fixed16 g() const { return m_parameters[0]; }
S15Fixed16 a() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type1);
return m_parameters[1];
}
S15Fixed16 b() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type1);
return m_parameters[2];
}
S15Fixed16 c() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type2);
return m_parameters[3];
}
S15Fixed16 d() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type3);
return m_parameters[4];
}
S15Fixed16 e() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type4);
return m_parameters[5];
}
S15Fixed16 f() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type4);
return m_parameters[6];
}
private:
FunctionType m_function_type;
// Contains, in this order, g a b c d e f.
// Not all FunctionTypes use all parameters.
Array<S15Fixed16, 7> m_parameters;
};
// ICC v4, 10.22 s15Fixed16ArrayType
class S15Fixed16ArrayTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x73663332 }; // 'sf32'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<S15Fixed16ArrayTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
S15Fixed16ArrayTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> values)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_values(move(values))
{
}
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> const& values() const { return m_values; }
private:
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> m_values;
};
// ICC v2, 6.5.17 textDescriptionType
class TextDescriptionTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x64657363 }; // 'desc'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextDescriptionTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
TextDescriptionTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, String ascii_description, u32 unicode_language_code, Optional<String> unicode_description, Optional<String> macintosh_description)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_ascii_description(move(ascii_description))
, m_unicode_language_code(unicode_language_code)
, m_unicode_description(move(unicode_description))
, m_macintosh_description(move(macintosh_description))
{
}
// Guaranteed to be 7-bit ASCII.
String const& ascii_description() const { return m_ascii_description; }
u32 unicode_language_code() const { return m_unicode_language_code; }
Optional<String> const& unicode_description() const { return m_unicode_description; }
Optional<String> const& macintosh_description() const { return m_macintosh_description; }
private:
String m_ascii_description;
u32 m_unicode_language_code { 0 };
Optional<String> m_unicode_description;
Optional<String> m_macintosh_description;
};
// ICC v4, 10.24 textType
class TextTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x74657874 }; // 'text'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
TextTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, String text)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_text(move(text))
{
}
// Guaranteed to be 7-bit ASCII.
String const& text() const { return m_text; }
private:
String m_text;
};
// ICC v4, 10.31 XYZType
class XYZTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x58595A20 }; // 'XYZ '
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<XYZTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
XYZTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<XYZ, 1> xyzs)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_xyzs(move(xyzs))
{
}
Vector<XYZ, 1> const& xyzs() const { return m_xyzs; }
private:
Vector<XYZ, 1> m_xyzs;
};
class Profile : public RefCounted<Profile> {
public:
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Profile>> try_load_from_externally_owned_memory(ReadonlyBytes);
@ -624,47 +253,10 @@ private:
}
namespace AK {
template<Gfx::ICC::FourCCType Type>
struct Formatter<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> : StandardFormatter {
ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& four_cc)
{
TRY(builder.put_padding('\'', 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c0(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c1(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c2(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding(four_cc.c3(), 1));
TRY(builder.put_padding('\'', 1));
return {};
}
};
template<>
struct Formatter<Gfx::ICC::Version> : Formatter<FormatString> {
struct AK::Formatter<Gfx::ICC::Version> : Formatter<FormatString> {
ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Gfx::ICC::Version const& version)
{
return Formatter<FormatString>::format(builder, "{}.{}.{}"sv, version.major_version(), version.minor_version(), version.bugfix_version());
}
};
template<>
struct Formatter<Gfx::ICC::XYZ> : Formatter<FormatString> {
ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Gfx::ICC::XYZ const& xyz)
{
return Formatter<FormatString>::format(builder, "X = {}, Y = {}, Z = {}"sv, xyz.x, xyz.y, xyz.z);
}
};
template<Gfx::ICC::FourCCType Type>
struct Traits<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> : public GenericTraits<Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type>> {
static unsigned hash(Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& key)
{
return int_hash(key.value);
}
static bool equals(Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& a, Gfx::ICC::DistinctFourCC<Type> const& b)
{
return a == b;
}
};
}

390
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/TagTypes.cpp Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/DeprecatedString.h>
#include <AK/Endian.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/TagTypes.h>
#include <LibTextCodec/Decoder.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
namespace {
// ICC V4, 4.6 s15Fixed16Number
using s15Fixed16Number = i32;
// ICC V4, 4.14 XYZNumber
struct XYZNumber {
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> x;
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> y;
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> z;
operator XYZ() const
{
return XYZ { x / (double)0x1'0000, y / (double)0x1'0000, z / (double)0x1'0000 };
}
};
ErrorOr<void> check_reserved(ReadonlyBytes tag_bytes)
{
if (tag_bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: Not enough data for tag reserved field");
if (*bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(tag_bytes.data() + sizeof(u32)) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: tag reserved field not 0");
return {};
}
}
TagTypeSignature tag_type(ReadonlyBytes tag_bytes)
{
VERIFY(tag_bytes.size() >= sizeof(u32));
return *bit_cast<BigEndian<TagTypeSignature> const*>(tag_bytes.data());
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<CurveTagData>> CurveTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.6 curveType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: curveType has not enough data for count");
u32 count = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + count * sizeof(u16))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: curveType has not enough data for curve points");
BigEndian<u16> const* raw_values = bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
Vector<u16> values;
TRY(values.try_resize(count));
for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i)
values[i] = raw_values[i];
return adopt_ref(*new CurveTagData(offset, size, move(values)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData>> MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.15 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "Multiple strings within this tag may share storage locations. For example, en/US and en/UK can refer to the
// same string data."
// This implementation makes redudant string copies in that case.
// Most of the time, this costs just a few bytes, so that seems ok.
if (bytes.size() < 4 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType has not enough data");
// Table 54 — multiLocalizedUnicodeType
u32 number_of_records = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
u32 record_size = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
// "The fourth field of this tag, the record size, should contain the value 12, which corresponds to the size in bytes
// of each record. Any code that needs to access the nth record should determine the record’s offset by multiplying
// n by the contents of this size field and adding 16. This minor extra effort allows for future expansion of the record
// encoding, should the need arise, without having to define a new tag type."
if (record_size < 12)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType record size too small");
if (bytes.size() < 16 + number_of_records * record_size)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType not enough data for records");
Vector<Record> records;
TRY(records.try_resize(number_of_records));
// "For the definition of language codes and country codes, see respectively
// ISO 639-1 and ISO 3166-1. The Unicode strings in storage should be encoded as 16-bit big-endian, UTF-16BE,
// and should not be NULL terminated."
auto& utf_16be_decoder = *TextCodec::decoder_for("utf-16be");
struct RawRecord {
BigEndian<u16> language_code;
BigEndian<u16> country_code;
BigEndian<u32> string_length_in_bytes;
BigEndian<u32> string_offset_in_bytes;
};
for (u32 i = 0; i < number_of_records; ++i) {
size_t offset = 16 + i * record_size;
RawRecord record = *bit_cast<RawRecord const*>(bytes.data() + offset);
records[i].iso_639_1_language_code = record.language_code;
records[i].iso_3166_1_country_code = record.country_code;
if (record.string_length_in_bytes % 2 != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType odd UTF-16 byte length");
if (record.string_offset_in_bytes + record.string_length_in_bytes > bytes.size())
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: multiLocalizedUnicodeType string offset out of bounds");
StringView utf_16be_data { bytes.data() + record.string_offset_in_bytes, record.string_length_in_bytes };
records[i].text = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(utf_16be_decoder.to_utf8(utf_16be_data)));
}
return adopt_ref(*new MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData(offset, size, move(records)));
}
unsigned ParametricCurveTagData::parameter_count(FunctionType function_type)
{
switch (function_type) {
case FunctionType::Type0:
return 1;
case FunctionType::Type1:
return 3;
case FunctionType::Type2:
return 4;
case FunctionType::Type3:
return 5;
case FunctionType::Type4:
return 7;
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ParametricCurveTagData>> ParametricCurveTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.18 parametricCurveType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The parametricCurveType describes a one-dimensional curve by specifying one of a predefined set of functions
// using the parameters."
if (bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * sizeof(u16))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType has not enough data");
u16 raw_function_type = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
u16 reserved = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u16> const*>(bytes.data() + 10);
if (reserved != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType reserved u16 after function type not 0");
if (raw_function_type > 4)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType unknown function type");
FunctionType function_type = (FunctionType)raw_function_type;
unsigned count = parameter_count(function_type);
if (bytes.size() < 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * sizeof(u16) + count * sizeof(s15Fixed16Number))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: parametricCurveType has not enough data for parameters");
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const* raw_parameters = bit_cast<BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const*>(bytes.data() + 12);
Array<S15Fixed16, 7> parameters;
parameters.fill(0);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
parameters[i] = S15Fixed16::create_raw(raw_parameters[i]);
return adopt_ref(*new ParametricCurveTagData(offset, size, function_type, move(parameters)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<S15Fixed16ArrayTagData>> S15Fixed16ArrayTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.22 s15Fixed16ArrayType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "This type represents an array of generic 4-byte (32-bit) fixed point quantity. The number of values is determined
// from the size of the tag."
size_t byte_size = bytes.size() - 8;
if (byte_size % sizeof(s15Fixed16Number) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: s15Fixed16ArrayType has wrong size");
size_t count = byte_size / sizeof(s15Fixed16Number);
BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const* raw_values = bit_cast<BigEndian<s15Fixed16Number> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> values;
TRY(values.try_resize(count));
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
values[i] = S15Fixed16::create_raw(raw_values[i]);
return adopt_ref(*new S15Fixed16ArrayTagData(offset, size, move(values)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextDescriptionTagData>> TextDescriptionTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v2, 6.5.17 textDescriptionType
// textDescriptionType is no longer in the V4 spec.
// In both the V2 and V4 specs, 'desc' is a required tag. In V4, it has type multiLocalizedUnicodeType,
// but in V2 it has type textDescriptionType. Since 'desc' is required, this type is present in every
// V2 icc file, and there are still many V2 files in use. So textDescriptionType is here to stay for now.
// It's a very 90s type, preceding universal adoption of Unicode.
// "The textDescriptionType is a complex structure that contains three types of text description structures:
// 7-bit ASCII, Unicode and ScriptCode. Since no single standard method for specifying localizable character
// sets exists across the major platform vendors, including all three provides access for the major operating
// systems. The 7-bit ASCII description is to be an invariant, nonlocalizable name for consistent reference.
// It is preferred that both the Unicode and ScriptCode structures be properly localized."
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// 7-bit ASCII
// "ASCII: The count is the length of the string in bytes including the null terminator."
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for ASCII size");
u32 ascii_description_length = *bit_cast<BigEndian<u32> const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for ASCII description");
u8 const* ascii_description_data = bytes.data() + 3 * sizeof(u32);
for (u32 i = 0; i < ascii_description_length; ++i) {
if (ascii_description_data[i] >= 128)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description not 7-bit ASCII");
}
if (ascii_description_length == 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description length does not include trailing \\0");
if (ascii_description_data[ascii_description_length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ASCII description not \\0-terminated");
StringView ascii_description { ascii_description_data, ascii_description_length - 1 };
// Unicode
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length + 2 * sizeof(u32))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for Unicode metadata");
// "Because the Unicode language code and Unicode count immediately follow the ASCII description,
// their alignment is not correct when the ASCII count is not a multiple of four"
// So we can't use BigEndian<u32> here.
u8 const* cursor = ascii_description_data + ascii_description_length;
u32 unicode_language_code = (u32)(cursor[0] << 24) | (u32)(cursor[1] << 16) | (u32)(cursor[2] << 8) | (u32)cursor[3];
cursor += 4;
// "Unicode: The count is the number of characters including a Unicode null where a character is always two bytes."
// This implies UCS-2.
u32 unicode_description_length = (u32)(cursor[0] << 24) | (u32)(cursor[1] << 16) | (u32)(cursor[2] << 8) | (u32)cursor[3];
cursor += 4;
if (bytes.size() < 3 * sizeof(u32) + ascii_description_length + 2 * sizeof(u32) + 2 * unicode_description_length)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType has not enough data for Unicode description");
u8 const* unicode_description_data = cursor;
cursor += 2 * unicode_description_length;
for (u32 i = 0; i < unicode_description_length; ++i) {
u16 code_point = (u16)(unicode_description_data[2 * i] << 8) | (u16)unicode_description_data[2 * i + 1];
if (is_unicode_surrogate(code_point))
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType Unicode description is not valid UCS-2");
}
// If Unicode is not native on the platform, then the Unicode language code and Unicode count should be
// filled in as 0, with no data placed in the Unicode localizable profile description area.
Optional<String> unicode_description;
if (unicode_description_length > 0) {
u16 last_code_point = (u16)(unicode_description_data[2 * (unicode_description_length - 1)] << 8) | (u16)unicode_description_data[2 * (unicode_description_length - 1) + 1];
if (last_code_point != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType Unicode description not \\0-terminated");
StringView utf_16be_data { unicode_description_data, 2 * (unicode_description_length - 1) };
unicode_description = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(TextCodec::decoder_for("utf-16be")->to_utf8(utf_16be_data)));
}
// ScriptCode
// What is a script code? It's an old, obsolete mac thing. It looks like it's documented in
// https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/mac/pdf/Text.pdf
// "Script Codes, Language Codes, and Region Codes 1", PDF page 82.
// I haven't found a complete explanation though. PDF page 84 suggests that:
// - There are 16 script codes
// - 0 is Roman, 1 is Japanese, 2 is Chinese, 3 is Korean, 9 is Devanagari
// Roman uses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman as encoding (also on page 89),
// and "All non-Roman script systems include Roman as a subscript" (page 87).
// Aha, "Script Codes 6" on page 676 has the complete list! There are 32 of them.
// The document mentions that each script code possibly has its own encoding, but I haven't found
// details on the encodings for script codes other than 0 (which uses Mac OS Roman).
// http://www.kreativekorp.com/charset/encoding/ has an unofficial list of old Mac OS encodings,
// but it's not clear to me which script codes map to which encoding.
// From here on, quotes are from the ICC spec on textDescriptionType again.
// "The ScriptCode code is misaligned when the ASCII count is odd."
// So don't use BigEndian<u16> here.
u16 scriptcode_code = (u16)(cursor[0] << 8) | (u32)cursor[1];
cursor += 2;
// "ScriptCode: The count is the length of the string in bytes including the terminating null."
u8 macintosh_description_length = *cursor;
cursor += 1;
if (macintosh_description_length > 67)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ScriptCode description too long");
u8 const* macintosh_description_data = cursor;
// "If Scriptcode is not native on the platform, then the ScriptCode code and ScriptCode count should be filled
// in as 0. The 67-byte localizable Macintosh profile description should be filled with 0’s."
Optional<String> macintosh_description;
if (macintosh_description_length > 0) {
// ScriptCode is old-timey and a complicated to fully support. Lightroom Classic does write the ScriptCode section of textDescriptionType.
// But supporting only ASCII MacRoman is good enough for those files, and easy to implement, so let's do only that for now.
if (scriptcode_code == 0) { // MacRoman
if (macintosh_description_data[macintosh_description_length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textDescriptionType ScriptCode not \\0-terminated");
macintosh_description = TRY(String::from_deprecated_string(TextCodec::decoder_for("x-mac-roman")->to_utf8({ macintosh_description_data, (size_t)macintosh_description_length - 1 })));
} else {
dbgln("TODO: ICCProfile textDescriptionType ScriptCode {}, length {}", scriptcode_code, macintosh_description_length);
}
}
return adopt_ref(*new TextDescriptionTagData(offset, size, TRY(String::from_utf8(ascii_description)), unicode_language_code, move(unicode_description), move(macintosh_description)));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextTagData>> TextTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.24 textType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The textType is a simple text structure that contains a 7-bit ASCII text string. The length of the string is obtained
// by subtracting 8 from the element size portion of the tag itself. This string shall be terminated with a 00h byte."
u32 length = bytes.size() - 8;
u8 const* text_data = bytes.data() + 8;
for (u32 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (text_data[i] >= 128)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType data not 7-bit ASCII");
}
if (length == 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType too short for \\0 byte");
if (text_data[length - 1] != '\0')
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: textType data not \\0-terminated");
return adopt_ref(*new TextTagData(offset, size, TRY(String::from_utf8(StringView(text_data, length - 1)))));
}
ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<XYZTagData>> XYZTagData::from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes bytes, u32 offset, u32 size)
{
// ICC v4, 10.31 XYZType
VERIFY(tag_type(bytes) == Type);
TRY(check_reserved(bytes));
// "The XYZType contains an array of three encoded values for PCSXYZ, CIEXYZ, or nCIEXYZ values. The
// number of sets of values is determined from the size of the tag."
size_t byte_size = bytes.size() - 8;
if (byte_size % sizeof(XYZNumber) != 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("ICC::Profile: XYZType has wrong size");
size_t xyz_count = byte_size / sizeof(XYZNumber);
XYZNumber const* raw_xyzs = bit_cast<XYZNumber const*>(bytes.data() + 8);
Vector<XYZ, 1> xyzs;
TRY(xyzs.try_resize(xyz_count));
for (size_t i = 0; i < xyz_count; ++i)
xyzs[i] = (XYZ)raw_xyzs[i];
return adopt_ref(*new XYZTagData(offset, size, move(xyzs)));
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/FixedPoint.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <AK/Span.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/DistinctFourCC.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
using S15Fixed16 = FixedPoint<16, i32>;
struct XYZ {
double x { 0 };
double y { 0 };
double z { 0 };
bool operator==(const XYZ&) const = default;
};
TagTypeSignature tag_type(ReadonlyBytes tag_bytes);
class TagData : public RefCounted<TagData> {
public:
u32 offset() const { return m_offset; }
u32 size() const { return m_size; }
TagTypeSignature type() const { return m_type; }
protected:
TagData(u32 offset, u32 size, TagTypeSignature type)
: m_offset(offset)
, m_size(size)
, m_type(type)
{
}
private:
u32 m_offset;
u32 m_size;
TagTypeSignature m_type;
};
class UnknownTagData : public TagData {
public:
UnknownTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, TagTypeSignature type)
: TagData(offset, size, type)
{
}
};
// ICC v4, 10.6 curveType
class CurveTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x63757276 }; // 'curv'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<CurveTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
CurveTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<u16> values)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_values(move(values))
{
}
// "The curveType embodies a one-dimensional function which maps an input value in the domain of the function
// to an output value in the range of the function. The domain and range values are in the range of 0,0 to 1,0.
// - When n is equal to 0, an identity response is assumed.
// - When n is equal to 1, then the curve value shall be interpreted as a gamma value, encoded as a
// u8Fixed8Number. Gamma shall be interpreted as the exponent in the equation y = pow(x,γ) and not as an inverse.
// - When n is greater than 1, the curve values (which embody a sampled one-dimensional function) shall be
// defined as follows:
// - The first entry represents the input value 0,0, the last entry represents the input value 1,0, and intermediate
// entries are uniformly spaced using an increment of 1,0/(n-1). These entries are encoded as uInt16Numbers
// (i.e. the values represented by the entries, which are in the range 0,0 to 1,0 are encoded in the range 0 to
// 65 535). Function values between the entries shall be obtained through linear interpolation."
Vector<u16> const& values() const { return m_values; }
private:
Vector<u16> m_values;
};
// ICC v4, 10.15 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
class MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x6D6C7563 }; // 'mluc'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
struct Record {
u16 iso_639_1_language_code;
u16 iso_3166_1_country_code;
String text;
};
MultiLocalizedUnicodeTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<Record> records)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_records(move(records))
{
}
Vector<Record> const& records() const { return m_records; }
private:
Vector<Record> m_records;
};
// ICC v4, 10.18 parametricCurveType
class ParametricCurveTagData : public TagData {
public:
// Table 68 — parametricCurveType function type encoding
enum class FunctionType {
// Y = X**g
Type0,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g if X >= -b/a
// = 0 else
Type1,
CIE_122_1966 = Type1,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g + c if X >= -b/a
// = c else
Type2,
IEC_61966_1 = Type2,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g if X >= d
// = c*X else
Type3,
IEC_61966_2_1 = Type3,
sRGB = Type3,
// Y = (a*X + b)**g + e if X >= d
// = c*X + f else
Type4,
};
// "The domain and range of each function shall be [0,0 1,0]. Any function value outside the range shall be clipped
// to the range of the function."
// "NOTE 1 The parameters selected for a parametric curve can result in complex or undefined values for the input range
// used. This can occur, for example, if d < -b/a. In such cases the behaviour of the curve is undefined."
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x70617261 }; // 'para'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<ParametricCurveTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
ParametricCurveTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, FunctionType function_type, Array<S15Fixed16, 7> parameters)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_function_type(function_type)
, m_parameters(move(parameters))
{
}
FunctionType function_type() const { return m_function_type; }
static unsigned parameter_count(FunctionType);
S15Fixed16 g() const { return m_parameters[0]; }
S15Fixed16 a() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type1);
return m_parameters[1];
}
S15Fixed16 b() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type1);
return m_parameters[2];
}
S15Fixed16 c() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type2);
return m_parameters[3];
}
S15Fixed16 d() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type3);
return m_parameters[4];
}
S15Fixed16 e() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type4);
return m_parameters[5];
}
S15Fixed16 f() const
{
VERIFY(function_type() >= FunctionType::Type4);
return m_parameters[6];
}
private:
FunctionType m_function_type;
// Contains, in this order, g a b c d e f.
// Not all FunctionTypes use all parameters.
Array<S15Fixed16, 7> m_parameters;
};
// ICC v4, 10.22 s15Fixed16ArrayType
class S15Fixed16ArrayTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x73663332 }; // 'sf32'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<S15Fixed16ArrayTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
S15Fixed16ArrayTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> values)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_values(move(values))
{
}
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> const& values() const { return m_values; }
private:
Vector<S15Fixed16, 9> m_values;
};
// ICC v2, 6.5.17 textDescriptionType
class TextDescriptionTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x64657363 }; // 'desc'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextDescriptionTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
TextDescriptionTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, String ascii_description, u32 unicode_language_code, Optional<String> unicode_description, Optional<String> macintosh_description)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_ascii_description(move(ascii_description))
, m_unicode_language_code(unicode_language_code)
, m_unicode_description(move(unicode_description))
, m_macintosh_description(move(macintosh_description))
{
}
// Guaranteed to be 7-bit ASCII.
String const& ascii_description() const { return m_ascii_description; }
u32 unicode_language_code() const { return m_unicode_language_code; }
Optional<String> const& unicode_description() const { return m_unicode_description; }
Optional<String> const& macintosh_description() const { return m_macintosh_description; }
private:
String m_ascii_description;
u32 m_unicode_language_code { 0 };
Optional<String> m_unicode_description;
Optional<String> m_macintosh_description;
};
// ICC v4, 10.24 textType
class TextTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x74657874 }; // 'text'
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<TextTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
TextTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, String text)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_text(move(text))
{
}
// Guaranteed to be 7-bit ASCII.
String const& text() const { return m_text; }
private:
String m_text;
};
// ICC v4, 10.31 XYZType
class XYZTagData : public TagData {
public:
static constexpr TagTypeSignature Type { 0x58595A20 }; // 'XYZ '
static ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<XYZTagData>> from_bytes(ReadonlyBytes, u32 offset, u32 size);
XYZTagData(u32 offset, u32 size, Vector<XYZ, 1> xyzs)
: TagData(offset, size, Type)
, m_xyzs(move(xyzs))
{
}
Vector<XYZ, 1> const& xyzs() const { return m_xyzs; }
private:
Vector<XYZ, 1> m_xyzs;
};
}
template<>
struct AK::Formatter<Gfx::ICC::XYZ> : Formatter<FormatString> {
ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Gfx::ICC::XYZ const& xyz)
{
return Formatter<FormatString>::format(builder, "X = {}, Y = {}, Z = {}"sv, xyz.x, xyz.y, xyz.z);
}
};

23
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/Tags.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibGfx/ICC/Tags.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
Optional<StringView> tag_signature_spec_name(TagSignature tag_signature)
{
switch (tag_signature) {
#define TAG(name, id) \
case name: \
return #name##sv;
ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG)
#undef TAG
}
return {};
}
}

76
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ICC/Tags.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/DistinctFourCC.h>
namespace Gfx::ICC {
// ICC v4, 9.2 Tag listing
// FIXME: Add v2-only tags too.
#define ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG) \
TAG(AToB0Tag, 0x41324230 /* 'A2B0' */) \
TAG(AToB1Tag, 0x41324231 /* 'A2B1' */) \
TAG(AToB2Tag, 0x41324232 /* 'A2B2' */) \
TAG(blueMatrixColumnTag, 0x6258595A /* 'bXYZ' */) \
TAG(blueTRCTag, 0x62545243 /* 'bTRC' */) \
TAG(BToA0Tag, 0x42324130 /* 'B2A0' */) \
TAG(BToA1Tag, 0x42324131 /* 'B2A1' */) \
TAG(BToA2Tag, 0x42324132 /* 'B2A2' */) \
TAG(BToD0Tag, 0x42324430 /* 'B2D0' */) \
TAG(BToD1Tag, 0x42324431 /* 'B2D1' */) \
TAG(BToD2Tag, 0x42324432 /* 'B2D2' */) \
TAG(BToD3Tag, 0x42324433 /* 'B2D3' */) \
TAG(calibrationDateTimeTag, 0x63616C74 /* 'calt' */) \
TAG(charTargetTag, 0x74617267 /* 'targ' */) \
TAG(chromaticAdaptationTag, 0x63686164 /* 'chad' */) \
TAG(chromaticityTag, 0x6368726D /* 'chrm' */) \
TAG(cicpTag, 0x63696370 /* 'cicp' */) \
TAG(colorantOrderTag, 0x636C726F /* 'clro' */) \
TAG(colorantTableTag, 0x636C7274 /* 'clrt' */) \
TAG(colorantTableOutTag, 0x636C6F74 /* 'clot' */) \
TAG(colorimetricIntentImageStateTag, 0x63696973 /* 'ciis' */) \
TAG(copyrightTag, 0x63707274 /* 'cprt' */) \
TAG(deviceMfgDescTag, 0x646D6E64 /* 'dmnd' */) \
TAG(deviceModelDescTag, 0x646D6464 /* 'dmdd' */) \
TAG(DToB0Tag, 0x44324230 /* 'D2B0' */) \
TAG(DToB1Tag, 0x44324231 /* 'D2B1' */) \
TAG(DToB2Tag, 0x44324232 /* 'D2B2' */) \
TAG(DToB3Tag, 0x44324233 /* 'D2B3' */) \
TAG(gamutTag, 0x67616D74 /* 'gamt' */) \
TAG(grayTRCTag, 0x6B545243 /* 'kTRC' */) \
TAG(greenMatrixColumnTag, 0x6758595A /* 'gXYZ' */) \
TAG(greenTRCTag, 0x67545243 /* 'gTRC' */) \
TAG(luminanceTag, 0x6C756D69 /* 'lumi' */) \
TAG(measurementTag, 0x6D656173 /* 'meas' */) \
TAG(metadataTag, 0x6D657461 /* 'meta' */) \
TAG(mediaWhitePointTag, 0x77747074 /* 'wtpt' */) \
TAG(namedColor2Tag, 0x6E636C32 /* 'ncl2' */) \
TAG(outputResponseTag, 0x72657370 /* 'resp' */) \
TAG(perceptualRenderingIntentGamutTag, 0x72696730 /* 'rig0' */) \
TAG(preview0Tag, 0x70726530 /* 'pre0' */) \
TAG(preview1Tag, 0x70726531 /* 'pre1' */) \
TAG(preview2Tag, 0x70726532 /* 'pre2' */) \
TAG(profileDescriptionTag, 0x64657363 /* 'desc' */) \
TAG(profileSequenceDescTag, 0x70736571 /* 'pseq' */) \
TAG(profileSequenceIdentifierTag, 0x70736964 /* 'psid' */) \
TAG(redMatrixColumnTag, 0x7258595A /* 'rXYZ' */) \
TAG(redTRCTag, 0x72545243 /* 'rTRC' */) \
TAG(saturationRenderingIntentGamutTag, 0x72696732 /* 'rig2' */) \
TAG(technologyTag, 0x74656368 /* 'tech' */) \
TAG(viewingCondDescTag, 0x76756564 /* 'vued' */) \
TAG(viewingConditionsTag, 0x76696577 /* 'view' */)
#define TAG(name, id) constexpr inline TagSignature name { id };
ENUMERATE_TAG_SIGNATURES(TAG)
#undef TAG
Optional<StringView> tag_signature_spec_name(TagSignature);
}

1
Userland/Utilities/icc.cpp
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <LibCore/DateTime.h>
#include <LibCore/MappedFile.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/Profile.h>
#include <LibGfx/ICC/Tags.h>
#include <LibGfx/ImageDecoder.h>
template<class T>