Kernel: Add the new APIC namespace

Also, the enable() function is now correct and will use the right
registers and values. In addition to that, write_register() and
read_registers() are not relying on identity mapping anymore.
This commit is contained in:
Liav A 2020-02-22 20:28:40 +02:00 committed by Andreas Kling
parent 71371d39b3
commit 9e66eb160c
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-19 09:06:10 +09:00
2 changed files with 274 additions and 0 deletions

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Kernel/Interrupts/APIC.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <Kernel/Arch/i386/CPU.h>
#include <Kernel/Interrupts/APIC.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
#include <LibBareMetal/IO.h>
#define IRQ_APIC_SPURIOUS 0x1f
#define APIC_BASE_MSR 0x1b
#define APIC_REG_EOI 0xb0
#define APIC_REG_LD 0xd0
#define APIC_REG_DF 0xe0
#define APIC_REG_SIV 0xf0
#define APIC_REG_ICR_LOW 0x300
#define APIC_REG_ICR_HIGH 0x310
#define APIC_REG_LVT_TIMER 0x320
#define APIC_REG_LVT_THERMAL 0x330
#define APIC_REG_LVT_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER 0x340
#define APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0 0x350
#define APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1 0x360
#define APIC_REG_LVT_ERR 0x370
namespace Kernel {
extern "C" void apic_spurious_interrupt_entry();
asm(
".globl apic_spurious_interrupt_entry \n"
"apic_spurious_interrupt_entry: \n"
" iret\n");
namespace APIC {
class ICRReg {
u32 m_reg { 0 };
public:
enum DeliveryMode {
Fixed = 0x0,
LowPriority = 0x1,
SMI = 0x2,
NMI = 0x4,
INIT = 0x5,
StartUp = 0x6,
};
enum DestinationMode {
Physical = 0x0,
Logical = 0x0,
};
enum Level {
DeAssert = 0x0,
Assert = 0x1
};
enum class TriggerMode {
Edge = 0x0,
Level = 0x1,
};
enum DestinationShorthand {
NoShorthand = 0x0,
Self = 0x1,
AllIncludingSelf = 0x2,
AllExcludingSelf = 0x3,
};
ICRReg(u8 vector, DeliveryMode delivery_mode, DestinationMode destination_mode, Level level, TriggerMode trigger_mode, DestinationShorthand destination)
: m_reg(vector | (delivery_mode << 8) | (destination_mode << 11) | (level << 14) | (static_cast<u32>(trigger_mode) << 15) | (destination << 18))
{
}
u32 low() const { return m_reg; }
u32 high() const { return 0; }
};
static volatile u8* g_apic_base = nullptr;
static PhysicalAddress get_base()
{
u32 lo, hi;
MSR msr(APIC_BASE_MSR);
msr.get(lo, hi);
return PhysicalAddress(lo & 0xfffff000);
}
static void set_base(const PhysicalAddress& base)
{
u32 hi = 0;
u32 lo = base.get() | 0x800;
MSR msr(APIC_BASE_MSR);
msr.set(lo, hi);
}
static void write_register(u32 offset, u32 value)
{
auto lapic_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(page_base_of((u32)g_apic_base)), PAGE_SIZE, "LAPIC Write Access", Region::Access::Read | Region::Access::Write, false, true);
auto* lapic = (u32*)lapic_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)g_apic_base)).offset(offset).as_ptr();
*lapic = value;
}
static u32 read_register(u32 offset)
{
auto lapic_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(page_base_of((u32)g_apic_base)), PAGE_SIZE, "LAPIC Read Access", Region::Access::Read, false, true);
auto* lapic = (u32*)lapic_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)g_apic_base)).offset(offset).as_ptr();
return *lapic;
}
static void write_icr(const ICRReg& icr)
{
write_register(APIC_REG_ICR_HIGH, icr.high());
write_register(APIC_REG_ICR_LOW, icr.low());
}
#define APIC_LVT_MASKED (1 << 16)
#define APIC_LVT_TRIGGER_LEVEL (1 << 14)
#define APIC_LVT(iv, dm) ((iv & 0xff) | ((dm & 0x7) << 8))
asm(
".globl apic_ap_start \n"
".type apic_ap_start, @function \n"
"apic_ap_start: \n"
".set begin_apic_ap_start, . \n"
" jmp apic_ap_start\n" // TODO: implement
".set end_apic_ap_start, . \n"
"\n"
".globl apic_ap_start_size \n"
"apic_ap_start_size: \n"
".word end_apic_ap_start - begin_apic_ap_start \n");
extern "C" void apic_ap_start(void);
extern "C" u16 apic_ap_start_size;
void eoi()
{
write_register(APIC_REG_EOI, 0x0);
}
bool init()
{
if (!MSR::have())
return false;
// check if we support local apic
CPUID id(1);
if ((id.edx() & (1 << 9)) == 0)
return false;
PhysicalAddress apic_base = get_base();
kprintf("Initializing APIC, base: P%x\n", apic_base);
set_base(apic_base);
g_apic_base = apic_base.as_ptr();
return true;
}
void enable_bsp()
{
// FIXME: Ensure this method can only be executed by the BSP.
enable(0);
}
void enable(u32 cpu)
{
kprintf("Enabling local APIC for cpu #%u\n", cpu);
// set spurious interrupt vector
write_register(APIC_REG_SIV, read_register(APIC_REG_SIV) | 0x100);
// local destination mode (flat mode)
write_register(APIC_REG_DF, 0xf0000000);
// set destination id (note that this limits it to 8 cpus)
write_register(APIC_REG_LD, (1 << cpu) << 24);
register_interrupt_handler(IRQ_APIC_SPURIOUS, apic_spurious_interrupt_entry);
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_TIMER, APIC_LVT(0xff, 0) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_THERMAL, APIC_LVT(0xff, 0) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER, APIC_LVT(0xff, 0) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_LINT0, APIC_LVT(0x1f, 7) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_LINT1, APIC_LVT(0xff, 4) | APIC_LVT_TRIGGER_LEVEL); // nmi
write_register(APIC_REG_LVT_ERR, APIC_LVT(0xe3, 0) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
if (cpu != 0) {
static volatile u32 foo = 0;
// INIT
write_icr(ICRReg(0, ICRReg::INIT, ICRReg::Physical, ICRReg::Assert, ICRReg::TriggerMode::Edge, ICRReg::AllExcludingSelf));
for (foo = 0; foo < 0x800000; foo++)
; // TODO: 10 millisecond delay
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
// SIPI
write_icr(ICRReg(0x08, ICRReg::StartUp, ICRReg::Physical, ICRReg::Assert, ICRReg::TriggerMode::Edge, ICRReg::AllExcludingSelf)); // start execution at P8000
for (foo = 0; foo < 0x80000; foo++)
; // TODO: 200 microsecond delay
}
}
}
}
}

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Kernel/Interrupts/APIC.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Types.h>
namespace Kernel {
namespace APIC {
void enable_bsp();
void eoi();
bool init();
void enable(u32 cpu);
}
}