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LibGfx/JPEG2000: Decode COD marker segment data

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Nico Weber 2024-04-08 09:02:16 -04:00 committed by Tim Flynn
parent d8811a83c9
commit 99c1c685fc
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-17 08:25:15 +09:00 
Author: https://github.com/nico
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/99c1c685fc
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/23901
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/trflynn89 ✅
1 changed files with 148 additions and 2 deletions
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150
Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/JPEG2000Loader.cpp
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@ -185,6 +185,141 @@ static ErrorOr<ImageAndTileSize> read_image_and_tile_size(ReadonlyBytes data)
return siz;
}
// A.6.1 Coding style default (COD)
struct CodingStyleDefault {
// Table A.13 – Coding style parameter values for the Scod parameter
bool has_explicit_precinct_size { false };
bool may_use_SOP_marker { false };
bool may_use_EPH_marker { false };
// Table A.16 – Progression order for the SGcod, SPcoc, and Ppoc parameters
enum ProgressionOrder {
LayerResolutionComponentPosition = 0,
ResolutionLayerComponentPosition = 1,
ResolutionPositionComponentLayer = 2,
PositionComponentResolutionLayer = 3,
ComponentPositionResolutionLayer = 4,
};
// Table A.17 – Multiple component transformation for the SGcod parameters
enum MultipleComponentTransformationType {
None = 0,
MultipleComponentTransformationUsed = 1, // See Annex G
};
// Table A.14 – Coding style parameter values of the SGcod parameter
ProgressionOrder progression_order { LayerResolutionComponentPosition };
u16 number_of_layers { 0 };
MultipleComponentTransformationType multiple_component_transformation_type { None };
// Table A.20 – Transformation for the SPcod and SPcoc parameters
enum Transformation {
Irreversible_9_7_Filter = 0,
Reversible_5_3_Filter = 1,
};
// Table A.15 – Coding style parameter values of the SPcod and SPcoc parameters
// "Number of decomposition levels, NL, Zero implies no transformation."
u8 number_of_decomposition_levels { 0 };
u8 code_block_width_exponent { 0 }; // "xcb" in spec; 2 already added.
u8 code_block_height_exponent { 0 }; // "ycb" in spec; 2 already added.
u8 code_block_style { 0 };
Transformation transformation { Irreversible_9_7_Filter };
// Table A.19 – Code-block style for the SPcod and SPcoc parameters
bool uses_selective_arithmetic_coding_bypass() const { return code_block_style & 1; }
bool reset_context_probabilities() const { return code_block_style & 2; }
bool uses_termination_on_each_coding_pass() const { return code_block_style & 4; }
bool uses_vertically_causal_context() const { return code_block_style & 8; }
bool uses_predictable_termination() const { return code_block_style & 0x10; }
bool uses_segmentation_symbols() const { return code_block_style & 0x20; }
// If has_explicit_precinct_size is false, this contains the default { 15, 15 } number_of_decomposition_levels + 1 times.
// If has_explicit_precinct_size is true, this contains number_of_decomposition_levels + 1 explicit values stored in the COD marker segment.
struct PrecinctSize {
u8 PPx { 0 };
u8 PPy { 0 };
};
Vector<PrecinctSize> precinct_sizes;
};
static ErrorOr<CodingStyleDefault> read_coding_style_default(ReadonlyBytes data)
{
if (data.size() < 10)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Not enough data for COD marker segment");
CodingStyleDefault cod;
u8 Scod = data[0];
cod.has_explicit_precinct_size = Scod & 1;
cod.may_use_SOP_marker = Scod & 2;
cod.may_use_EPH_marker = Scod & 4;
u32 SGcod = *reinterpret_cast<AK::BigEndian<u32> const*>(data.data() + 1);
u8 progression_order = SGcod >> 24;
if (progression_order > 4)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid progression order");
cod.progression_order = static_cast<CodingStyleDefault::ProgressionOrder>(progression_order);
cod.number_of_layers = (SGcod >> 8) & 0xFFFF;
if (cod.number_of_layers == 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid number of layers");
u8 multiple_component_transformation_type = SGcod & 0xFF;
if (multiple_component_transformation_type > 1)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid multiple component transformation type");
cod.multiple_component_transformation_type = static_cast<CodingStyleDefault::MultipleComponentTransformationType>(multiple_component_transformation_type);
cod.number_of_decomposition_levels = data[5];
if (cod.number_of_decomposition_levels > 32)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid number of decomposition levels");
// Table A.18 – Width or height exponent of the code-blocks for the SPcod and SPcoc parameters
u8 xcb = (data[6] & 0xF) + 2;
u8 ycb = (data[7] & 0xF) + 2;
if (xcb > 10 || ycb > 10 || xcb + ycb > 12)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid code block size");
cod.code_block_width_exponent = xcb;
cod.code_block_height_exponent = ycb;
cod.code_block_style = data[8];
u8 transformation = data[9];
if (transformation > 1)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid transformation");
cod.transformation = static_cast<CodingStyleDefault::Transformation>(transformation);
if (cod.has_explicit_precinct_size) {
if (data.size() < 10u + cod.number_of_decomposition_levels + 1u)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Not enough data for COD marker segment precinct sizes");
for (size_t i = 0; i < cod.number_of_decomposition_levels + 1u; ++i) {
u8 b = data[10 + i];
// Table A.21 – Precinct width and height for the SPcod and SPcoc parameters
CodingStyleDefault::PrecinctSize precinct_size;
precinct_size.PPx = b & 0xF;
precinct_size.PPy = b >> 4;
if ((precinct_size.PPx == 0 || precinct_size.PPy == 0) && i > 0)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Invalid precinct size");
cod.precinct_sizes.append(precinct_size);
}
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < cod.number_of_decomposition_levels + 1u; ++i)
cod.precinct_sizes.append({ 15, 15 });
}
dbgln_if(JPEG2000_DEBUG, "JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: COD marker segment: has_explicit_precinct_size={}, may_use_SOP_marker={}, may_use_EPH_marker={}, progression_order={}, number_of_layers={}", cod.has_explicit_precinct_size, cod.may_use_SOP_marker, cod.may_use_EPH_marker, (int)cod.progression_order, cod.number_of_layers);
dbgln_if(JPEG2000_DEBUG, "JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: COD marker segment: multiple_component_transformation_type={}, number_of_decomposition_levels={}, code_block_width_exponent={}, code_block_height_exponent={}", (int)cod.multiple_component_transformation_type, cod.number_of_decomposition_levels, cod.code_block_width_exponent, cod.code_block_height_exponent);
dbgln_if(JPEG2000_DEBUG, "JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: COD marker segment: code_block_style={}, transformation={}", cod.code_block_style, (int)cod.transformation);
if (cod.has_explicit_precinct_size) {
dbgln_if(JPEG2000_DEBUG, "JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: COD marker segment: {} explicit precinct sizes:", cod.precinct_sizes.size());
for (auto [i, precinct_size] : enumerate(cod.precinct_sizes))
dbgln_if(JPEG2000_DEBUG, "JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: COD marker segment: precinct_size[{}]: PPx={}, PPy={}", i, precinct_size.PPx, precinct_size.PPy);
}
return cod;
}
struct JPEG2000LoadingContext {
enum class State {
NotDecoded = 0,
@ -202,6 +337,7 @@ struct JPEG2000LoadingContext {
// Data from marker segments:
ImageAndTileSize siz;
CodingStyleDefault cod;
};
struct MarkerSegment {
@ -261,6 +397,7 @@ static ErrorOr<void> parse_codestream_main_header(JPEG2000LoadingContext& contex
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Expected SIZ marker");
context.siz = TRY(read_image_and_tile_size(marker.data.value()));
bool saw_COD_marker = false;
while (true) {
u16 marker = TRY(peek_marker(context));
switch (marker) {
@ -275,13 +412,22 @@ static ErrorOr<void> parse_codestream_main_header(JPEG2000LoadingContext& contex
case J2K_PLM:
case J2K_CRG:
case J2K_COM: {
// FIXME: These are valid main header markers. Parse contents.
auto marker = TRY(read_marker_at_cursor(context));
dbgln("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: marker {:#04x} not yet implemented", marker.marker);
if (marker.marker == J2K_COD) {
if (saw_COD_marker)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Multiple COD markers in main header");
context.cod = TRY(read_coding_style_default(marker.data.value()));
saw_COD_marker = true;
} else {
// FIXME: These are valid main header markers. Parse contents.
dbgln("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: marker {:#04x} not yet implemented", marker.marker);
}
break;
}
case J2K_SOT:
// SOT terminates the main header.
if (!saw_COD_marker)
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Required COD marker not present in main header");
return {};
default:
return Error::from_string_literal("JPEG2000ImageDecoderPlugin: Unexpected marker in main header");