LibUnicode: Replace Unicode string normalization with ICU

In a benchmark, ICU's implementation was over 3x faster than ours.
This commit is contained in:
Timothy Flynn 2024-06-18 11:24:06 -04:00 committed by Andreas Kling
parent 187349e4db
commit 83475c5380
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-17 00:37:23 +09:00
4 changed files with 41 additions and 480 deletions

View file

@ -39,14 +39,6 @@ struct CaseFolding {
Vector<u32> mapping { 0 };
};
// https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Character_Decomposition_Mappings
struct CodePointDecomposition {
// `tag` is a string since it's used for codegen as an enum value.
ByteString tag { "Canonical"sv };
size_t decomposition_index { 0 };
size_t decomposition_size { 0 };
};
// https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#PropList.txt
using PropList = HashMap<ByteString, Vector<Unicode::CodePointRange>>;
@ -89,7 +81,6 @@ struct CodePointData {
u32 code_point { 0 };
ByteString name;
ByteString bidi_class;
Optional<CodePointDecomposition> decomposition_mapping;
Optional<i8> numeric_value_decimal;
Optional<i8> numeric_value_digit;
Optional<i8> numeric_value_numeric;
@ -119,17 +110,7 @@ struct CodePointBidiClass {
ByteString bidi_class;
};
struct CodePointComposition {
u32 second_code_point { 0 };
u32 combined_code_point { 0 };
};
struct UnicodeData {
u32 code_points_with_decomposition_mapping { 0 };
Vector<u32> decomposition_mappings;
HashMap<u32, Vector<CodePointComposition>> composition_mappings;
Vector<ByteString> compatibility_tags;
Vector<SpecialCasing> special_casing;
u32 largest_special_casing_mapping_size { 0 };
Vector<ByteString> conditions;
@ -500,60 +481,11 @@ static ErrorOr<void> parse_normalization_props(Core::InputBufferedFile& file, Un
return {};
}
static Optional<CodePointDecomposition> parse_decomposition_mapping(StringView string, UnicodeData& unicode_data)
{
if (string.is_empty())
return {};
CodePointDecomposition mapping;
auto parts = string.split_view(' ');
VERIFY(parts.size() > 0);
if (parts.first().starts_with('<')) {
auto const tag = parts.take_first().trim("<>"sv);
mapping.tag = ByteString::formatted("{:c}{}", to_ascii_uppercase(tag[0]), tag.substring_view(1));
if (!unicode_data.compatibility_tags.contains_slow(mapping.tag))
unicode_data.compatibility_tags.append(mapping.tag);
}
mapping.decomposition_index = unicode_data.decomposition_mappings.size();
mapping.decomposition_size = parts.size();
for (auto part : parts) {
unicode_data.decomposition_mappings.append(AK::StringUtils::convert_to_uint_from_hex<u32>(part).value());
}
return mapping;
}
static void add_composition_mapping(u32 code_point, CodePointDecomposition& decomposition, UnicodeData& unicode_data, Vector<Unicode::CodePointRange> const& full_composition_exclusion_code_points)
{
if (decomposition.decomposition_size != 2)
return;
if (decomposition.tag != "Canonical"sv)
return;
static Unicode::CodePointRangeComparator comparator {};
for (auto const& range : full_composition_exclusion_code_points) {
auto comparison = comparator(code_point, range);
if (comparison == 0)
return;
if (comparison < 0)
break;
}
u32 const first_code_point = unicode_data.decomposition_mappings[decomposition.decomposition_index];
u32 const second_code_point = unicode_data.decomposition_mappings[decomposition.decomposition_index + 1];
unicode_data.composition_mappings.ensure(first_code_point).append(CodePointComposition { .second_code_point = second_code_point, .combined_code_point = code_point });
}
static ErrorOr<void> parse_unicode_data(Core::InputBufferedFile& file, UnicodeData& unicode_data)
{
Optional<u32> code_point_range_start;
auto& assigned_code_points = unicode_data.prop_list.find("Assigned"sv)->value;
auto const& full_composition_exclusion_code_points = unicode_data.prop_list.find("Full_Composition_Exclusion"sv)->value;
Optional<u32> assigned_code_point_range_start = 0;
u32 previous_code_point = 0;
@ -573,7 +505,6 @@ static ErrorOr<void> parse_unicode_data(Core::InputBufferedFile& file, UnicodeDa
data.name = segments[1];
data.casing.canonical_combining_class = AK::StringUtils::convert_to_uint<u8>(segments[3]).value();
data.bidi_class = segments[4];
data.decomposition_mapping = parse_decomposition_mapping(segments[5], unicode_data);
data.numeric_value_decimal = AK::StringUtils::convert_to_int<i8>(segments[6]);
data.numeric_value_digit = AK::StringUtils::convert_to_int<i8>(segments[7]);
data.numeric_value_numeric = AK::StringUtils::convert_to_int<i8>(segments[8]);
@ -626,10 +557,6 @@ static ErrorOr<void> parse_unicode_data(Core::InputBufferedFile& file, UnicodeDa
data.casing.case_folding_indices.append(i);
}
unicode_data.code_points_with_decomposition_mapping += data.decomposition_mapping.has_value();
if (data.decomposition_mapping.has_value())
add_composition_mapping(data.code_point, *data.decomposition_mapping, unicode_data, full_composition_exclusion_code_points);
unicode_data.bidirectional_classes.set(data.bidi_class, AK::HashSetExistingEntryBehavior::Keep);
previous_code_point = data.code_point;
@ -701,7 +628,6 @@ namespace Unicode {
generate_enum("GraphemeBreakProperty"sv, {}, unicode_data.grapheme_break_props.keys());
generate_enum("WordBreakProperty"sv, {}, unicode_data.word_break_props.keys());
generate_enum("SentenceBreakProperty"sv, {}, unicode_data.sentence_break_props.keys());
generate_enum("CompatibilityFormattingTag"sv, "Canonical"sv, unicode_data.compatibility_tags);
generate_enum("BidirectionalClass"sv, {}, unicode_data.bidirectional_classes.values());
generator.append(R"~~~(
@ -729,25 +655,6 @@ struct CaseFolding {
u32 mapping_size { 0 };
};
struct CodePointDecompositionRaw {
u32 code_point { 0 };
CompatibilityFormattingTag tag { CompatibilityFormattingTag::Canonical };
size_t decomposition_index { 0 };
size_t decomposition_count { 0 };
};
struct CodePointDecomposition {
u32 code_point { 0 };
CompatibilityFormattingTag tag { CompatibilityFormattingTag::Canonical };
ReadonlySpan<u32> decomposition;
};
struct CodePointCompositionRaw {
u32 code_point { 0 };
u32 second_code_point { 0 };
u32 combined_code_point { 0 };
};
Optional<Locale> locale_from_string(StringView locale);
ReadonlySpan<SpecialCasing> special_case_mapping(u32 code_point);
@ -875,96 +782,6 @@ struct CodePointBidiClassComparator : public CodePointRangeComparator {
}
};
)~~~");
generator.set("decomposition_mappings_size", ByteString::number(unicode_data.decomposition_mappings.size()));
generator.append("\nstatic constexpr Array<u32, @decomposition_mappings_size@> s_decomposition_mappings_data { ");
generator.append(ByteString::join(", "sv, unicode_data.decomposition_mappings, "{:#x}"sv));
generator.append(" };\n");
auto append_code_point_mappings = [&](StringView name, StringView mapping_type, u32 size, auto mapping_getter) {
generator.set("name", name);
generator.set("mapping_type", mapping_type);
generator.set("size", ByteString::number(size));
generator.append(R"~~~(
static constexpr Array<@mapping_type@, @size@> s_@name@_mappings { {
)~~~");
constexpr size_t max_mappings_per_row = 20;
size_t mappings_in_current_row = 0;
for (auto const& data : unicode_data.code_point_data) {
auto mapping = mapping_getter(data);
if constexpr (requires { mapping.has_value(); }) {
if (!mapping.has_value())
continue;
} else {
if (mapping.is_empty())
continue;
}
if (mappings_in_current_row++ > 0)
generator.append(" ");
generator.set("code_point", ByteString::formatted("{:#x}", data.code_point));
generator.append("{ @code_point@");
if constexpr (IsSame<decltype(mapping), Optional<u32>> || IsSame<decltype(mapping), Optional<size_t>>) {
generator.set("mapping", ByteString::formatted("{:#x}", *mapping));
generator.append(", @mapping@ },");
} else if constexpr (IsSame<decltype(mapping), Optional<CodePointDecomposition>>) {
generator.set("tag", mapping->tag);
generator.set("start", ByteString::number(mapping->decomposition_index));
generator.set("size", ByteString::number(mapping->decomposition_size));
generator.append(", CompatibilityFormattingTag::@tag@, @start@, @size@ },");
} else {
append_list_and_size(mapping, "&s_@name@[{}]"sv);
generator.append(" },");
}
if (mappings_in_current_row == max_mappings_per_row) {
mappings_in_current_row = 0;
generator.append("\n ");
}
}
generator.append(R"~~~(
} };
)~~~");
};
append_code_point_mappings("decomposition"sv, "CodePointDecompositionRaw"sv, unicode_data.code_points_with_decomposition_mapping, [](auto const& data) { return data.decomposition_mapping; });
size_t composition_mappings_size = 0;
for (auto const& entry : unicode_data.composition_mappings)
composition_mappings_size += entry.value.size();
generator.set("composition_mappings_size", ByteString::number(composition_mappings_size));
generator.append(R"~~~(
static constexpr Array<CodePointCompositionRaw, @composition_mappings_size@> s_composition_mappings { {
)~~~");
constexpr size_t max_mappings_per_row = 40;
size_t mappings_in_current_row = 0;
auto first_code_points = unicode_data.composition_mappings.keys();
quick_sort(first_code_points);
for (auto const first_code_point : first_code_points) {
for (auto const& mapping : unicode_data.composition_mappings.find(first_code_point)->value) {
if (mappings_in_current_row++ > 0)
generator.append(" ");
generator.set("code_point", ByteString::formatted("{:#x}", first_code_point));
generator.set("second_code_point", ByteString::formatted("{:#x}", mapping.second_code_point));
generator.set("combined_code_point", ByteString::formatted("{:#x}", mapping.combined_code_point));
generator.append("{ @code_point@, @second_code_point@, @combined_code_point@ },");
if (mappings_in_current_row == max_mappings_per_row) {
mappings_in_current_row = 0;
generator.append("\n ");
}
}
}
generator.append(R"~~~(
} };
)~~~");
auto append_casing_table = [&](auto collection_snake, auto const& unique_properties) -> ErrorOr<void> {
@ -1167,28 +984,6 @@ ReadonlySpan<CaseFolding> case_folding_mapping(u32 code_point)
return s_case_folding.span().slice(casing_table.case_folding_start_index, casing_table.case_folding_size);
}
Optional<CodePointDecomposition const> code_point_decomposition(u32 code_point)
{
auto const* mapping = binary_search(s_decomposition_mappings, code_point, nullptr, CodePointComparator<CodePointDecompositionRaw> {});
if (mapping == nullptr)
return {};
return CodePointDecomposition { mapping->code_point, mapping->tag, ReadonlySpan<u32> { s_decomposition_mappings_data.data() + mapping->decomposition_index, mapping->decomposition_count } };
}
Optional<u32> code_point_composition(u32 first_code_point, u32 second_code_point)
{
size_t mapping_index;
if (!binary_search(s_composition_mappings, first_code_point, &mapping_index, CodePointComparator<CodePointCompositionRaw> {}))
return {};
while (mapping_index > 0 && s_composition_mappings[mapping_index - 1].code_point == first_code_point)
mapping_index--;
for (; mapping_index < s_composition_mappings.size() && s_composition_mappings[mapping_index].code_point == first_code_point; ++mapping_index) {
if (s_composition_mappings[mapping_index].second_code_point == second_code_point)
return s_composition_mappings[mapping_index].combined_code_point;
}
return {};
}
Optional<BidirectionalClass> bidirectional_class(u32 code_point)
{
if (auto const* entry = binary_search(s_bidirectional_classes, code_point, nullptr, CodePointBidiClassComparator {}))

View file

@ -16,4 +16,8 @@ set(GENERATED_SOURCES ${CURRENT_LIB_GENERATED})
serenity_lib(LibUnicode unicode)
find_package(ICU REQUIRED COMPONENTS data uc)
target_include_directories(LibUnicode PRIVATE ${ICU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(LibUnicode PUBLIC ${ICU_LIBRARIES})
target_compile_definitions(LibUnicode PRIVATE ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA=$<BOOL:${ENABLE_UNICODE_DATABASE_DOWNLOAD}>)

View file

@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, mat
* Copyright (c) 2024, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Find.h>
#include <AK/QuickSort.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibUnicode/CharacterTypes.h>
#define AK_DONT_REPLACE_STD
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibLocale/ICU.h>
#include <LibUnicode/Normalize.h>
#if ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA
# include <LibUnicode/UnicodeData.h>
#else
struct Unicode::CodePointDecomposition { };
#endif
#include <unicode/normalizer2.h>
namespace Unicode {
Optional<CodePointDecomposition const> __attribute__((weak)) code_point_decomposition(u32) { return {}; }
Optional<u32> __attribute__((weak)) code_point_composition(u32, u32) { return {}; }
NormalizationForm normalization_form_from_string(StringView form)
{
if (form == "NFD"sv)
@ -50,260 +43,37 @@ StringView normalization_form_to_string(NormalizationForm form)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static bool is_starter(u32 code_point)
{
return Unicode::canonical_combining_class(code_point) == 0;
}
// From https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch03.pdf#G56669
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE = 0xAC00;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_LEADING_BASE = 0x1100;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_VOWEL_BASE = 0x1161;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_TRAILING_BASE = 0x11A7;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_LEADING_COUNT = 19;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_VOWEL_COUNT = 21;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT = 28;
// NCount in the standard.
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_BLOCK_COUNT = HANGUL_VOWEL_COUNT * HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT;
static constexpr u32 HANGUL_SYLLABLE_COUNT = HANGUL_LEADING_COUNT * HANGUL_BLOCK_COUNT;
ALWAYS_INLINE static bool is_hangul_code_point(u32 code_point)
{
return code_point >= HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE && code_point < HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE + HANGUL_SYLLABLE_COUNT;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static bool is_hangul_leading(u32 code_point)
{
return code_point >= HANGUL_LEADING_BASE && code_point < HANGUL_LEADING_BASE + HANGUL_LEADING_COUNT;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static bool is_hangul_vowel(u32 code_point)
{
return code_point >= HANGUL_VOWEL_BASE && code_point < HANGUL_VOWEL_BASE + HANGUL_VOWEL_COUNT;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static bool is_hangul_trailing(u32 code_point)
{
return code_point >= HANGUL_TRAILING_BASE && code_point < HANGUL_TRAILING_BASE + HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT;
}
// https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch03.pdf#G56669
static void decompose_hangul_code_point(u32 code_point, Vector<u32>& code_points_output)
{
auto const index = code_point - HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE;
auto const leading_index = index / HANGUL_BLOCK_COUNT;
auto const vowel_index = (index % HANGUL_BLOCK_COUNT) / HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT;
auto const trailing_index = index % HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT;
auto const leading_part = HANGUL_LEADING_BASE + leading_index;
auto const vowel_part = HANGUL_VOWEL_BASE + vowel_index;
auto const trailing_part = HANGUL_TRAILING_BASE + trailing_index;
code_points_output.append(leading_part);
code_points_output.append(vowel_part);
if (trailing_index != 0)
code_points_output.append(trailing_part);
}
// L, V and LV, T Hangul Syllable Composition
// https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch03.pdf#G59688
static u32 combine_hangul_code_points(u32 a, u32 b)
{
if (is_hangul_leading(a) && is_hangul_vowel(b)) {
auto const leading_index = a - HANGUL_LEADING_BASE;
auto const vowel_index = b - HANGUL_VOWEL_BASE;
auto const leading_vowel_index = leading_index * HANGUL_BLOCK_COUNT + vowel_index * HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT;
return HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE + leading_vowel_index;
}
// LV characters are the first in each "T block", so use this check to avoid combining LVT with T.
if (is_hangul_code_point(a) && (a - HANGUL_SYLLABLE_BASE) % HANGUL_TRAILING_COUNT == 0 && is_hangul_trailing(b)) {
return a + b - HANGUL_TRAILING_BASE;
}
return 0;
}
static u32 combine_code_points([[maybe_unused]] u32 a, [[maybe_unused]] u32 b)
{
#if ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA
auto composition = code_point_composition(a, b);
if (composition.has_value())
return composition.value();
#endif
return 0;
}
enum class UseCompatibility {
Yes,
No
};
static void decompose_code_point(u32 code_point, Vector<u32>& code_points_output, [[maybe_unused]] UseCompatibility use_compatibility)
{
if (is_hangul_code_point(code_point))
return decompose_hangul_code_point(code_point, code_points_output);
#if ENABLE_UNICODE_DATA
auto const mapping = Unicode::code_point_decomposition(code_point);
if (mapping.has_value() && (mapping->tag == CompatibilityFormattingTag::Canonical || use_compatibility == UseCompatibility::Yes)) {
for (auto code_point : mapping->decomposition) {
decompose_code_point(code_point, code_points_output, use_compatibility);
}
} else {
code_points_output.append(code_point);
}
#endif
}
// This can be any sorting algorithm that maintains order (like std::stable_sort),
// however bubble sort is easier to implement, so go with it (for now).
template<typename T, typename LessThan>
void bubble_sort(Span<T> span, LessThan less_than)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < span.size() - 1; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < span.size() - 1 - i; ++j) {
if (!less_than(span[j], span[j + 1]))
swap(span[j], span[j + 1]);
}
}
}
// The Canonical Ordering Algorithm, as specified in Version 15.0.0 of the Unicode Standard.
// See Section 3.11, D109; and UAX #15 https://unicode.org/reports/tr15
// https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch03.pdf#G49591
static void canonical_ordering_algorithm(Span<u32> code_points)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < code_points.size(); ++i) {
if (!is_starter(code_points[i])) {
auto starter = find_if(code_points.begin() + i, code_points.end(), is_starter);
auto const span_size = static_cast<size_t>(starter - (code_points.begin() + i));
// Nothing to reorder, so continue.
if (span_size <= 1)
continue;
Span<u32> const span { code_points.data() + i, span_size };
bubble_sort(span, [](u32 a, u32 b) {
// Use <= to keep ordering.
return Unicode::canonical_combining_class(a) <= Unicode::canonical_combining_class(b);
});
// Skip over span we just sorted.
i += span_size - 1;
}
}
}
// See Section 3.11, D115 of Version 15.0.0 of the Unicode Standard.
static bool is_blocked(Span<u32> code_points, size_t a, size_t c)
{
if (a == c - 1)
return false;
auto const c_combining_class = Unicode::canonical_combining_class(code_points[c]);
auto const b_combining_class = Unicode::canonical_combining_class(code_points[c - 1]);
return b_combining_class >= c_combining_class;
}
// The Canonical Composition Algorithm, as specified in Version 15.0.0 of the Unicode Standard.
// See Section 3.11, D117; and UAX #15 https://unicode.org/reports/tr15
// https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch03.pdf#G50628
static void canonical_composition_algorithm(Vector<u32>& code_points)
{
if (code_points.size() <= 1)
return;
ssize_t last_starter = is_starter(code_points[0]) ? 0 : -1;
for (size_t i = 1; i < code_points.size(); ++i) {
auto const current_character = code_points[i];
// R1. Seek back (left) to find the last Starter L preceding C in the character sequence
if (last_starter == -1) {
if (is_starter(current_character))
last_starter = i;
continue;
}
// R2. If there is such an L, and C is not blocked from L,
// and there exists a Primary Composite P which is canonically equivalent to <L, C>,
// then replace L by P in the sequence and delete C from the sequence.
if (is_blocked(code_points.span(), last_starter, i)) {
if (is_starter(current_character))
last_starter = i;
continue;
}
auto composite = combine_hangul_code_points(code_points[last_starter], current_character);
if (composite == 0)
composite = combine_code_points(code_points[last_starter], current_character);
if (composite == 0) {
if (is_starter(current_character))
last_starter = i;
continue;
}
code_points[last_starter] = composite;
code_points.remove(i);
--i;
}
}
static Vector<u32> normalize_nfd(Utf8View string)
{
Vector<u32> result;
for (auto const code_point : string)
decompose_code_point(code_point, result, UseCompatibility::No);
canonical_ordering_algorithm(result);
return result;
}
static Vector<u32> normalize_nfc(Utf8View string)
{
auto result = normalize_nfd(string);
canonical_composition_algorithm(result);
return result;
}
static Vector<u32> normalize_nfkd(Utf8View string)
{
Vector<u32> result;
for (auto const code_point : string)
decompose_code_point(code_point, result, UseCompatibility::Yes);
canonical_ordering_algorithm(result);
return result;
}
static Vector<u32> normalize_nfkc(Utf8View string)
{
auto result = normalize_nfkd(string);
canonical_composition_algorithm(result);
return result;
}
static Vector<u32> normalize_implementation(Utf8View string, NormalizationForm form)
{
switch (form) {
case NormalizationForm::NFD:
return normalize_nfd(string);
case NormalizationForm::NFC:
return normalize_nfc(string);
case NormalizationForm::NFKD:
return normalize_nfkd(string);
case NormalizationForm::NFKC:
return normalize_nfkc(string);
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
String normalize(StringView string, NormalizationForm form)
{
auto const code_points = normalize_implementation(Utf8View { string }, form);
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
icu::Normalizer2 const* normalizer = nullptr;
StringBuilder builder;
for (auto code_point : code_points)
builder.append_code_point(code_point);
switch (form) {
case NormalizationForm::NFD:
normalizer = icu::Normalizer2::getNFDInstance(status);
break;
case NormalizationForm::NFC:
normalizer = icu::Normalizer2::getNFCInstance(status);
break;
case NormalizationForm::NFKD:
normalizer = icu::Normalizer2::getNFKDInstance(status);
break;
case NormalizationForm::NFKC:
normalizer = icu::Normalizer2::getNFKCInstance(status);
break;
}
if (Locale::icu_failure(status))
return MUST(String::from_utf8(string));
VERIFY(normalizer);
StringBuilder builder { string.length() };
icu::StringByteSink sink { &builder };
normalizer->normalizeUTF8(0, Locale::icu_string_piece(string), sink, nullptr, status);
if (Locale::icu_failure(status))
return MUST(String::from_utf8(string));
return MUST(builder.to_string());
}

View file

@ -1,33 +1,25 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, mat
* Copyright (c) 2024, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Error.h>
#include <AK/Forward.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/Span.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <LibUnicode/Forward.h>
namespace Unicode {
Optional<CodePointDecomposition const> code_point_decomposition(u32 code_point);
Optional<u32> code_point_composition(u32 first_code_point, u32 second_code_point);
enum class NormalizationForm {
NFD,
NFC,
NFKD,
NFKC
};
NormalizationForm normalization_form_from_string(StringView form);
StringView normalization_form_to_string(NormalizationForm form);
NormalizationForm normalization_form_from_string(StringView);
StringView normalization_form_to_string(NormalizationForm);
String normalize(StringView string, NormalizationForm form);