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Documentation: Re-organize and update build instructions
Add CMake 3.25 download instructions from apt.kitware.org, and add option to grab gcc-13 from ubuntu-toolchain-r/test PPA.
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53f4e98818
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sideshowbarker
2024-07-17 20:58:35 +09:00
Author: https://github.com/ADKaster Commit: https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/commit/53f4e98818 Pull-request: https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/pull/618 Reviewed-by: https://github.com/awesomekling
1 changed files with 67 additions and 31 deletions
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@ -4,59 +4,88 @@
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Qt6 development packages and a C++23 capable compiler are required. g++-13 or clang-17 are required at a minimum for c++23 support.
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CMake 3.25 or newer must be available in $PATH as well.
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NOTE: In all of the below lists of packages, the Qt6 multimedia package is not needed if your Linux system supports PulseAudio.
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---
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### On Debian/Ubuntu:
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### Debian/Ubuntu:
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##### For C++23 capable compiler:
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```bash
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sudo apt install autoconf autoconf-archive automake build-essential git cmake libavcodec-dev libgl1-mesa-dev nasm \
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ninja-build qt6-base-dev qt6-tools-dev-tools qt6-multimedia-dev qt6-wayland ccache fonts-liberation2 \
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zip unzip curl tar libssl-dev
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```
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- `clang` installation steps:
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#### CMake 3.25 or newer:
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- Recommendation: Install `CMake 3.25` or newer from [Kitware's apt repository](https://apt.kitware.com/):
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Note: This repository is Ubuntu-only
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```bash
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# Add Kitware GPG signing key
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wget -O - https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-latest.asc 2>/dev/null | gpg --dearmor - | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
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# Optional: Verify the GPG key manually
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# Use the key to authorize an entry for apt.kitware.com in apt sources list
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list
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# Update apt package list and install cmake
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sudo apt update -y && sudo apt install cmake -y
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```
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#### C++23-capable compiler:
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- Recommendation: Install `clang-17` or newer from [LLVM's apt repository](https://apt.llvm.org/):
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```bash
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# Add LLVM GPG signing key
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
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# Verify the GPG key, and append it to the sources list for apt
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# Optional: Verify the GPG key manually
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# Use the key to authorize an entry for apt.llvm.org in apt sources list
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key] https://apt.llvm.org/$(lsb_release -sc)/ llvm-toolchain-$(lsb_release -sc)-18 main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
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# Update apt package list and install clang
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sudo apt update -y && sudo apt install clang-18 -y
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# Update apt package list and install clang and associated packages
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sudo apt update -y && sudo apt install clang-18 clangd-18 clang-format-18 clang-tidy-18 lld-18 -y
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```
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##### Required packages include, but are not limited to:
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- Alternative: Install gcc-13 or newer from [Ubuntu Toolchain PPA](https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test):
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```
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sudo apt install autoconf autoconf-archive automake build-essential cmake libavcodec-dev libgl1-mesa-dev nasm ninja-build qt6-base-dev qt6-tools-dev-tools qt6-multimedia-dev ccache fonts-liberation2 zip unzip curl tar libssl-dev
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```
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For Ubuntu 20.04 and above, ensure that the Qt6 Wayland packages are available:
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```
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sudo apt install qt6-wayland
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```bash
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install g++-13 libstdc++-13-dev
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```
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---
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On Arch Linux/Manjaro:
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### Arch Linux/Manjaro:
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed automake base-devel cmake ffmpeg libgl nasm ninja qt6-base qt6-tools qt6-wayland qt6-multimedia ccache ttf-liberation curl unzip zip tar autoconf-archive
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```
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On Fedora or derivatives:
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### Fedora or derivatives:
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```
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sudo dnf install automake cmake libglvnd-devel nasm ninja-build qt6-qtbase-devel qt6-qttools-devel qt6-qtwayland-devel qt6-qtmultimedia-devel ccache liberation-sans-fonts curl zip unzip tar autoconf-archive libavcodec-free-devel
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```
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On openSUSE:
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### openSUSE:
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```
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sudo zypper install automake cmake libglvnd-devel nasm ninja qt6-base-devel qt6-multimedia-devel qt6-tools-devel qt6-wayland-devel ccache liberation-fonts curl zip unzip tar autoconf-archive ffmpeg-7-libavcodec-devel gcc13 gcc13-c++
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```
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The build process requires at least python3.7; openSUSE Leap only features Python 3.6 as default, so it is recommendable to install package python311 and create a virtual environment (venv) in this case.
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On NixOS or with Nix:
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### NixOS or with Nix:
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> [!NOTE]
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> These steps are out of date, as vcpkg does not work with Nix.
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> Please refer to the nixpkgs package for the most up-to-date build instructions.
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>
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```console
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nix develop
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@ -72,13 +101,13 @@ nix-shell Ladybird
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nix-shell --command bash Ladybird
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```
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On macOS:
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### macOS:
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Xcode 14 versions before 14.3 might crash while building ladybird. Xcode 14.3 or clang from homebrew may be required to successfully build ladybird.
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```
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xcode-select --install
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brew install autoconf autoconf-archive automake cmake ffmpeg nasm ninja ccache pkg-config
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brew install autoconf autoconf-archive automake cmake ffmpeg nasm ninja ccache pkg-config bash
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```
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If you also plan to use the Qt chrome on macOS:
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brew install qt
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```
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On OpenIndiana:
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### Windows:
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- Create a WSL2 environment using one of the Linux distros listed above. Ubuntu or Fedora is recommended.
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- Install the required packages for the selected Linux distro in the WSL2 environment.
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WSL1 is known to have issues. If you run into problems, please use WSL2.
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MinGW/MSYS2 are not supported.
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Native Windows builds are not supported.
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### OpenIndiana:
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Note that OpenIndiana's latest GCC port (GCC 11) is too old to build Ladybird, so you need Clang, which is available in the repository.
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pfexec pkg install cmake ninja clang-17 libglvnd qt6
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```
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On Haiku:
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### Haiku:
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```
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pkgman install cmake ninja cmd:python3 qt6_base_devel qt6_multimedia_devel qt6_tools_devel openal_devel
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```
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On Windows:
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WSL2/WSLg are preferred, as they provide a linux environment that matches one of the above distributions.
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MinGW/MSYS2 are not supported, but may work with sufficient elbow grease. Native Windows builds are not supported with either clang-cl or MSVC.
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For Android:
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### Android:
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On a Unix-like platform, install the prerequisites for that platform and then see the [Android Studio guide](AndroidStudioConfiguration.md).
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Or, download a version of Gradle >= 8.0.0, and run the ``gradlew`` program in ``Ladybird/Android``
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@ -129,9 +165,9 @@ BUILD_PRESET=Debug ./Meta/ladybird.sh run ladybird
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```
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Either way, Ladybird will be built with one of the following browser chromes, depending on the platform:
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* [Android UI](https://developer.android.com/develop/ui) - The native chrome on Android.
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* [AppKit](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit?language=objc) - The native chrome on macOS.
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* [Qt](https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/) - The chrome used on all other platforms.
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* [Android UI](https://developer.android.com/develop/ui) - The native chrome on Android.
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The Qt chrome is available on platforms where it is not the default as well (except on Android). To build the
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Qt chrome, install the Qt dependencies for your platform, and enable the Qt chrome via CMake:
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