Start work on a standard C library. I'm calling it... LibC.

Author: https://github.com/awesomekling
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/4cbf079a172

LibC/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+OBJS = \
+       stdio.o \
+       unistd.o
+
+LIBRARY = LibC.a
+ARCH_FLAGS =
+STANDARD_FLAGS = -std=c++17 -nostdinc++ -nostdlib
+LIBC_FLAGS = -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector -fno-ident
+WARNING_FLAGS = -Wextra -Wall -Wundef -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings
+FLAVOR_FLAGS = -fomit-frame-pointer -mregparm=3 -march=i386 -m32 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fmerge-all-constants -fno-unroll-loops -falign-functions=1 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -fno-pie -fno-pic
+OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS = -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+INCLUDE_FLAGS = -I.. -I.
+
+DEFINES = -DSERENITY_LIBC -DSANITIZE_PTRS
+
+CXXFLAGS = $(WARNING_FLAGS) $(OPTIMIZATION_FLAGS) $(LIBC_FLAGS) $(FLAVOR_FLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS) $(STANDARD_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_FLAGS) $(DEFINES)
+CXX = g++
+LD = ld
+AR = ar
+LDFLAGS = -T linker.ld --strip-debug -melf_i386 --gc-sections --build-id=none -z norelro -z now
+
+all: $(LIBRARY)
+
+$(LIBRARY): $(OBJS)
+	@echo "LIB $@"; $(AR) rcs $@ $(OBJS)
+
+.cpp.o:
+	@echo "CXX $<"; $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+clean:
+	@echo "CLEAN"; rm -f $(LIBRARY) $(OBJS)
+

LibC/stdarg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+extern "C" {
+
+typedef char* va_list;
+
+#define va_start(ap, v) ap = (va_list)&v + sizeof(v)
+#define va_arg(ap, t) ((t*)(ap += sizeof(t)))[-1]
+#define va_end(ap) ap = nullptr
+
+}
+

LibC/stdio.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "stdarg.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include <Kernel/Syscall.h>
+
+template<typename PutChFunc>
+int printHex(PutChFunc putch, char*& bufptr, dword number, byte fields)
+{
+    static const char h[] = {
+        '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
+        '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'
+    };
+
+    int ret = 0;
+    byte shr_count = fields * 4;
+    while (shr_count) {
+        shr_count -= 4;
+        putch(bufptr, h[(number >> shr_count) & 0x0F]);
+        ++ret;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template<typename PutChFunc>
+int printNumber(PutChFunc putch, char*& bufptr, dword number)
+{
+    dword divisor = 1000000000;
+    char ch;
+    char padding = 1;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        ch = '0' + (number / divisor);
+        number %= divisor;
+
+        if (ch != '0')
+            padding = 0;
+
+        if (!padding || divisor == 1) {
+            putch(bufptr, ch);
+            ++ret;
+        }
+
+        if (divisor == 1)
+            break;
+        divisor /= 10;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template<typename PutChFunc>
+static int printSignedNumber(PutChFunc putch, char*& bufptr, int number)
+{
+    if (number < 0) {
+        putch(bufptr, '-');
+        return printNumber(putch, bufptr, 0 - number) + 1;
+    }
+    return printNumber(putch, bufptr, number);
+}
+
+static void sys_putch(char*, char ch)
+{
+    Syscall::invoke(Syscall::PutCharacter, ch);
+}
+
+template<typename PutChFunc>
+int printfInternal(PutChFunc putch, char* buffer, const char*& fmt, char*& ap)
+{
+    const char *p;
+
+    int ret = 0;
+    char* bufptr = buffer;
+
+    for (p = fmt; *p; ++p) {
+        if (*p == '%' && *(p + 1)) {
+            ++p;
+            switch( *p )
+            {
+                case 's':
+                    {
+                        const char* sp = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+                        //ASSERT(sp != nullptr);
+                        if (!sp) {
+                            putch(bufptr, '(');
+                            putch(bufptr, 'n');
+                            putch(bufptr, 'u');
+                            putch(bufptr, 'l');
+                            putch(bufptr, 'l');
+                            putch(bufptr, ')');
+                            ret += 6;
+                        } else {
+                            for (; *sp; ++sp) {
+                                putch(bufptr, *sp);
+                                ++ret;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case 'd':
+                    ret += printSignedNumber(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, int));
+                    break;
+
+                case 'u':
+                    ret += printNumber(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, dword));
+                    break;
+
+                case 'x':
+                    ret += printHex(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, dword), 8);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'w':
+                    ret += printHex(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, int), 4);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                    ret += printHex(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, int), 2);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                    putch(bufptr, (char)va_arg(ap, int));
+                    ++ret;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'p':
+                    putch(bufptr, '0');
+                    putch(bufptr, 'x');
+                    ret += 2;
+                    ret += printHex(putch, bufptr, va_arg(ap, dword), 8);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            putch(bufptr, *p);
+            ++ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int putchar(int ch)
+{
+    return ch;
+}
+
+int printf(const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    int ret = printfInternal(sys_putch, nullptr, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void buffer_putch(char*& bufptr, char ch)
+{
+    *bufptr++ = ch;
+}
+
+int sprintf(char* buffer, const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    int ret = printfInternal(buffer_putch, buffer, fmt, ap);
+    buffer[ret] = '\0';
+    va_end(ap);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+}
+

LibC/stdio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int printf(const char* fmt, ...);
+int sprintf(char* buffer, const char* fmt, ...);
+int putchar(int ch);
+
+}
+

LibC/syscall.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+inline dword syscall_a0(dword function)
+{
+    dword result;
+    asm volatile("int $0x80":"=a"(result):"a"(function));
+    return result;
+}
+
+inline dword syscall_a1(dword function, dword arg1)
+{
+    dword result;
+    asm volatile("int $0x80":"=a"(result):"a"(function),"d"(arg1));
+    return result;
+}
+
+inline dword syscall_a2(dword function, dword arg1, dword arg2)
+{
+    dword result;
+    asm volatile("int $0x80":"=a"(result):"a"(function),"d"(arg1),"c"(arg2));
+    return result;
+}
+
+inline dword syscall_a3(dword function, dword arg1, dword arg2, dword arg3)
+{
+    dword result;
+    asm volatile("int $0x80":"=a"(result):"a"(function),"d"(arg1),"c"(arg2),"b"(arg3));
+    return result;
+}
+
+}
+

LibC/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+extern "C" {
+
+typedef unsigned int dword;
+typedef unsigned short word;
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+
+typedef dword uid_t;
+typedef dword gid_t;
+typedef dword pid_t;
+
+}
+

LibC/unistd.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "unistd.h"
+#include <Kernel/Syscall.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+uid_t getuid()
+{
+    return Syscall::invoke(Syscall::PosixGetuid);
+}
+
+uid_t getgid()
+{
+    return Syscall::invoke(Syscall::PosixGetgid);
+}
+
+uid_t getpid()
+{
+    return Syscall::invoke(Syscall::PosixGetpid);
+}
+
+}
+

LibC/unistd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+uid_t getuid();
+gid_t getgid();
+pid_t getpid();
+
+}
+