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AK: Don't create Utf8View from temporary String in URLParser

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This fixes a bug where a Utf8View was created with data from a temporary
string, which was immediately deleted. This lead to a use-after-free
issue. This also changes most occurences for StringBuilder::to_string in
URLParser to use ::string_view(), as the value is passed as StringView
const& most of the time anyways.

This fixes oss-fuzz issue 34973.
This commit is contained in:
Max Wipfli 2021-06-08 15:22:02 +02:00 committed by Andreas Kling
parent 3c7e775a9a
commit 3b04420490
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-18 12:37:18 +09:00 
Author: https://github.com/MaxWipfli
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/3b044204901
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/7918
1 changed files with 19 additions and 19 deletions
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38
AK/URLParser.cpp
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@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
}
at_sign_seen = true;
StringBuilder builder;
for (auto c : Utf8View(StringView(buffer.to_string()))) {
for (auto c : Utf8View(builder.string_view())) {
if (c == ':' && !password_token_seen) {
password_token_seen = true;
continue;
@ -401,12 +401,12 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
builder.append(url.password());
URL::append_percent_encoded_if_necessary(builder, c, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo);
// NOTE: This is has to be encoded and then decoded because the original sequence could contain already percent-encoded sequences.
url.m_password = URL::percent_decode(builder.to_string());
url.m_password = URL::percent_decode(builder.string_view());
} else {
builder.append(url.username());
URL::append_percent_encoded_if_necessary(builder, c, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo);
// NOTE: This is has to be encoded and then decoded because the original sequence could contain already percent-encoded sequences.
url.m_username = URL::percent_decode(builder.to_string());
url.m_username = URL::percent_decode(builder.string_view());
}
}
buffer.clear();
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
report_validation_error();
return {};
}
auto host = parse_host(buffer.to_string(), !url.is_special());
auto host = parse_host(buffer.string_view(), !url.is_special());
if (!host.has_value())
return {};
url.m_host = host.release_value();
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
report_validation_error();
return {};
}
auto host = parse_host(buffer.to_string(), !url.is_special());
auto host = parse_host(buffer.string_view(), !url.is_special());
if (!host.has_value())
return {};
url.m_host = host.value();
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
buffer.append_code_point(code_point);
} else if (code_point == end_of_file || code_point == '/' || code_point == '?' || code_point == '#' || (url.is_special() && code_point == '\\')) {
if (!buffer.is_empty()) {
auto port = buffer.to_string().to_uint();
auto port = buffer.string_view().to_uint();
if (!port.has_value() || port.value() > 65535) {
report_validation_error();
return {};
@ -527,14 +527,14 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
break;
case State::FileHost:
if (code_point == end_of_file || code_point == '/' || code_point == '\\' || code_point == '?' || code_point == '#') {
if (is_windows_drive_letter(buffer.to_string())) {
if (is_windows_drive_letter(buffer.string_view())) {
report_validation_error();
state = State::Path;
} else if (buffer.is_empty()) {
url.m_host = "";
state = State::PathStart;
} else {
auto host = parse_host(buffer.to_string(), true);
auto host = parse_host(buffer.string_view(), true);
if (!host.has_value())
return {};
if (host.value() == "localhost")
@ -571,22 +571,22 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
if (code_point == end_of_file || code_point == '/' || (url.is_special() && code_point == '\\') || code_point == '?' || code_point == '#') {
if (url.is_special() && code_point == '\\')
report_validation_error();
if (is_double_dot_path_segment(buffer.to_string())) {
if (is_double_dot_path_segment(buffer.string_view())) {
if (!url.m_paths.is_empty() && !(url.m_scheme == "file" && url.m_paths.size() == 1 && is_normalized_windows_drive_letter(url.m_paths[0])))
url.m_paths.remove(url.m_paths.size() - 1);
if (code_point != '/' && !(url.is_special() && code_point == '\\'))
url.append_path("");
} else if (is_single_dot_path_segment(buffer.to_string()) && code_point != '/' && !(url.is_special() && code_point == '\\')) {
} else if (is_single_dot_path_segment(buffer.string_view()) && code_point != '/' && !(url.is_special() && code_point == '\\')) {
url.append_path("");
} else if (!is_single_dot_path_segment(buffer.to_string())) {
if (url.m_scheme == "file" && url.m_paths.is_empty() && is_windows_drive_letter(buffer.to_string())) {
auto drive_letter = buffer.to_string()[0];
} else if (!is_single_dot_path_segment(buffer.string_view())) {
if (url.m_scheme == "file" && url.m_paths.is_empty() && is_windows_drive_letter(buffer.string_view())) {
auto drive_letter = buffer.string_view()[0];
buffer.clear();
buffer.append(drive_letter);
buffer.append(':');
}
// NOTE: This needs to be percent decoded since the member variables contain decoded data.
url.append_path(URL::percent_decode(buffer.to_string()));
url.append_path(URL::percent_decode(buffer.string_view()));
}
buffer.clear();
if (code_point == '?') {
@ -609,12 +609,12 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
VERIFY(url.m_paths.size() == 1 && url.m_paths[0].is_empty());
if (code_point == '?') {
// NOTE: This needs to be percent decoded since the member variables contain decoded data.
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.to_string());
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.string_view());
url.m_query = "";
state = State::Query;
} else if (code_point == '#') {
// NOTE: This needs to be percent decoded since the member variables contain decoded data.
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.to_string());
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.string_view());
url.m_fragment = "";
state = State::Fragment;
} else {
@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
URL::append_percent_encoded_if_necessary(buffer, code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::C0Control);
} else {
// NOTE: This needs to be percent decoded since the member variables contain decoded data.
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.to_string());
url.m_paths[0] = URL::percent_decode(buffer.string_view());
}
}
break;
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
VERIFY(url.m_query == "");
auto query_percent_encode_set = url.is_special() ? URL::PercentEncodeSet::SpecialQuery : URL::PercentEncodeSet::Query;
// NOTE: This is has to be encoded and then decoded because the original sequence could contain already percent-encoded sequences.
url.m_query = URL::percent_decode(URL::percent_encode(buffer.to_string(), query_percent_encode_set));
url.m_query = URL::percent_decode(URL::percent_encode(buffer.string_view(), query_percent_encode_set));
buffer.clear();
if (code_point == '#') {
url.m_fragment = "";
@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ URL URLParser::parse(Badge<URL>, StringView const& raw_input, URL const* base_ur
buffer.append_code_point(code_point);
} else {
// NOTE: This needs to be percent decoded since the member variables contain decoded data.
url.m_fragment = URL::percent_decode(buffer.to_string());
url.m_fragment = URL::percent_decode(buffer.string_view());
buffer.clear();
}
break;