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pls: Drastically simplify this program

Browse source 
Since this program is setuid-root, it should be as simple as possible.

To that end, remove `/etc/plsusers` and use filesystem permissions to
achieve the same thing. `/bin/pls` is now only executable by `root` or
members of the `wheel` group.

Also remove all the logic that went to great lengths to `unveil()` a
minimal set of filesystem paths that may be used for the command.
The complexity-to-benefit ratio did not seem justified, and I think
we're better off keeping this simple.

Finally, remove pledge promises the moment they are no longer needed.
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Kling 2021-05-30 22:06:28 +02:00
parent dfd988707c
commit 33f2eeea4a
Notes: sideshowbarker 2024-07-18 17:08:56 +09:00 
Author: https://github.com/awesomekling
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/33f2eeea4a3
4 changed files with 43 additions and 184 deletions
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4
Base/etc/plsusers
View file

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
# plsusers file
# Put any users you want to allow to run programs as root here
root
anon

6
Base/usr/share/man/man8/pls.md
View file

@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ $ pls [command]
## Description
Executes a command as the root user (uid and gid 0), given that the user executing `pls` is located in
the plsusers file.
Executes a command as superuser (UID and GID 0). This command is only available for users in the `wheel` group.
It is possible to execute commands that contain hyphenated options via the use of `--`, which signifies the
end of command options. For example:
@ -20,9 +19,6 @@ end of command options. For example:
$ pls -- ls -la
```
## Files
/etc/plsusers - List of users that can run `pls`
## Examples
```sh

5
Meta/build-root-filesystem.sh
View file

@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ chmod 660 mnt/etc/WindowServer.ini
chown $window_uid:$window_gid mnt/etc/WindowServer.ini
echo "/bin/sh" > mnt/etc/shells
chmod 0400 mnt/etc/plsusers
chown 0:0 mnt/etc/plsusers
chown 0:$wheel_gid mnt/bin/su
chown 0:$wheel_gid mnt/bin/passwd
chown 0:$wheel_gid mnt/bin/ping
@ -66,8 +63,8 @@ chown 0:0 mnt/res/kernel.map
chmod 0400 mnt/res/kernel.map
chmod 0400 mnt/boot/Kernel
chmod 4750 mnt/bin/su
chmod 4750 mnt/bin/pls
chmod 4755 mnt/bin/passwd
chmod 4751 mnt/bin/pls
chmod 4755 mnt/bin/ping
chmod 4755 mnt/bin/traceroute
chmod 4750 mnt/bin/reboot

212
Userland/Utilities/pls.cpp
View file

@ -1,179 +1,62 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Jesse Buhagiar <jooster669@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibCore/Account.h>
#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
#include <LibCore/DirIterator.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibCore/GetPassword.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static constexpr mode_t EXPECTED_PERMS = (S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
// Function Definitions
extern "C" int main(int arch, char** argv);
bool unveil_paths(const char*);
// Unveil paths, given the current user's path and the command they want to execute
bool unveil_paths(const char* command)
{
// Unveil all trusted paths with browse permissions
auto trusted_directories = Array { "/bin", "/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin" };
for (auto directory : trusted_directories) {
if (unveil(directory, "b") < 0) {
perror("unveil");
return false;
}
}
// Attempt to unveil command via `realpath`
auto command_path = Core::File::real_path_for(command);
// Command found via `realpath` (meaning it was probably a locally executed program)
if (!command_path.is_empty()) {
if (unveil(command_path.characters(), "x") == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
auto command_path_system = Core::find_executable_in_path(command);
if (command_path_system.is_empty())
return false;
if (unveil(command_path_system.characters(), "x") < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Vector<const char*> command;
Vector<char const*> command;
Core::ArgsParser args_parser;
args_parser.add_positional_argument(command, "Command to run at elevated privilege level", "command");
args_parser.parse(argc, argv);
// Unveil command path.
// Fail silently to prevent disclosing whether the specified path is valid
auto command_path = LexicalPath(Core::File::real_path_for(command.at(0))).dirname();
unveil(command_path.characters(), "b");
if (pledge("stdio tty rpath exec id", nullptr) < 0) {
if (pledge("stdio rpath exec id tty", nullptr) < 0) {
perror("pledge");
return 1;
}
if (unveil("/etc/plsusers", "r") < 0) {
perror("unveil");
return 1;
}
if (unveil("/etc/passwd", "r") < 0) {
perror("unveil");
return 1;
}
if (unveil("/etc/shadow", "r") < 0) {
perror("unveil");
return 1;
}
if (unveil("/etc/group", "r") < 0) {
perror("unveil");
return 1;
}
// Find and unveil the user's command executable.
// Fail silently to prevent disclosing whether the specified path is valid
unveil_paths(command.at(0));
// Lock veil
unveil(nullptr, nullptr);
// Call `seteuid` so we can access `/etc/plsusers`
if (seteuid(0) < 0) {
perror("seteuid");
return 1;
}
// Check the permissions and owner of /etc/plsusers. This ensures the integrity of the file.
struct stat pls_users_stat;
if (stat("/etc/plsusers", &pls_users_stat) < 0) {
perror("stat");
return 1;
}
if (pls_users_stat.st_mode != EXPECTED_PERMS) {
warnln("Error: /etc/plsusers has incorrect permissions.");
return 4;
}
if (pls_users_stat.st_uid != 0 && pls_users_stat.st_gid != 0) {
warnln("Error: /etc/plsusers is not owned by root.");
return 4;
}
auto pls_users_file_or_error = Core::File::open("/etc/plsusers", Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly);
if (pls_users_file_or_error.is_error()) {
warnln("Error: Could not open /etc/plsusers: {}", pls_users_file_or_error.error());
return 1;
}
const char* username = getlogin();
bool user_found = false;
for (auto line = pls_users_file_or_error.value()->line_begin(); !line.at_end(); ++line) {
auto line_str = *line;
// Skip any comments
if (line_str.starts_with("#"))
continue;
// Our user is in the plsusers file!
if (line_str.to_string() == username) {
user_found = true;
break;
}
}
// User isn't in the plsusers file
if (!user_found) {
warnln("{} is not in the plsusers file!", username);
return 2;
}
// The user was in the plsusers file, now let's ask for their password to ensure that it's actually them...
auto account_or_error = Core::Account::from_name(username);
if (account_or_error.is_error()) {
warnln("Core::Account::from_name: {}", account_or_error.error());
return 1;
}
const auto& account = account_or_error.value();
uid_t current_uid = getuid();
if (current_uid != 0 && account.has_password()) {
auto password = Core::get_password();
if (password.is_error()) {
warnln("{}", password.error());
// If the current user is not a superuser, make them authenticate themselves.
if (auto uid = getuid()) {
auto account_or_error = Core::Account::from_uid(uid);
if (account_or_error.is_error()) {
warnln("{}", account_or_error.error());
return 1;
}
if (!account.authenticate(password.value().characters())) {
warnln("Incorrect or disabled password.");
return 1;
auto const& account = account_or_error.value();
if (account.has_password()) {
auto password_or_error = Core::get_password();
if (password_or_error.is_error()) {
warnln("{}", password_or_error.error());
return 1;
}
auto const& password = password_or_error.value();
if (!account.authenticate(password.characters())) {
warnln("Incorrect or disabled password.");
return 1;
}
}
}
// TODO: Support swapping users instead of just defaulting to root
if (pledge("stdio rpath exec id", nullptr) < 0) {
perror("pledge");
return 1;
}
if (setgid(0) < 0) {
perror("setgid");
return 1;
@ -184,41 +67,28 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
return 1;
}
// Build the arguments list passed to `execvpe`
Vector<const char*> exec_args;
for (const auto& arg : command) {
exec_args.append(arg);
if (pledge("stdio rpath exec", nullptr) < 0) {
perror("pledge");
return 1;
}
// Always terminate with a NULL (to signal end of args list)
exec_args.append(nullptr);
Vector<char const*> arguments;
for (auto const& arg : command)
arguments.append(arg);
arguments.append(nullptr);
// Build the environment arguments
StringBuilder builder;
Vector<String> env_args_str;
Vector<String> environment_strings;
if (auto* term = getenv("TERM"))
environment_strings.append(String::formatted("TERM={}", term));
// TERM envvar
char* env_term = getenv("TERM");
Vector<char const*> environment;
for (auto& item : environment_strings)
environment_strings.append(item.characters());
environment.append(nullptr);
if (env_term != nullptr) {
builder.append("TERM=");
builder.append(env_term);
env_args_str.append(builder.build());
}
Vector<const char*> env_args;
for (auto& arg : env_args_str) {
env_args.append(arg.characters());
}
// Arguments list must be terminated with NULL argument
env_args.append(nullptr);
// Execute the desired command
if (execvpe(command.at(0), const_cast<char**>(exec_args.data()), const_cast<char**>(env_args.data())) < 0) {
if (execvpe(command.at(0), const_cast<char**>(arguments.data()), const_cast<char**>(environment.data())) < 0) {
perror("execvpe");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}