SinglyLinkedList: Implement find in terms of AK::find

Problem:
- The implementation of `find` is coupled to the implementation of
  `SinglyLinkedList`.

Solution:
- Decouple the implementation of `find` from the class by using a
  generic `find` algorithm.

AK/DoublyLinkedList.h

@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ private:
         explicit Node(U&& v)
             : value(forward<U>(v))
         {
-            static_assert(IsSame<T, U>::value);
+            static_assert(
+                requires { T(v); }, "Conversion operator is missing.");
         }
         T value;
         Node* next { nullptr };
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ public:
     template<typename U>
     void append(U&& value)
     {
-        static_assert(IsSame<T, U>::value);
+        static_assert(
+            requires { T(value); }, "Conversion operator is missing.");
         auto* node = new Node(forward<U>(value));
         if (!m_head) {
             ASSERT(!m_tail);

AK/SinglyLinkedList.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <AK/Assertions.h>
+#include <AK/Find.h>
 #include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
 #include <AK/Traits.h>
 #include <AK/Types.h>
@@ -166,38 +167,26 @@ public:
     ConstIterator begin() const { return ConstIterator(m_head); }
     ConstIterator end() const { return {}; }
 
-    template<typename Finder>
-    ConstIterator find(Finder finder) const
+    template<typename TUnaryPredicate>
+    ConstIterator find_if(TUnaryPredicate&& pred) const
     {
-        Node* prev = nullptr;
-        for (auto* node = m_head; node; node = node->next) {
-            if (finder(node->value))
-                return ConstIterator(node, prev);
-            prev = node;
-        }
-        return end();
+        return AK::find_if(begin(), end(), forward<TUnaryPredicate>(pred));
     }
 
-    template<typename Finder>
-    Iterator find(Finder finder)
+    template<typename TUnaryPredicate>
+    Iterator find_if(TUnaryPredicate&& pred)
     {
-        Node* prev = nullptr;
-        for (auto* node = m_head; node; node = node->next) {
-            if (finder(node->value))
-                return Iterator(node, prev);
-            prev = node;
-        }
-        return end();
+        return AK::find_if(begin(), end(), forward<TUnaryPredicate>(pred));
     }
 
     ConstIterator find(const T& value) const
     {
-        return find([&](auto& other) { return Traits<T>::equals(value, other); });
+        return find_if([&](auto& other) { return Traits<T>::equals(value, other); });
     }
 
     Iterator find(const T& value)
     {
-        return find([&](auto& other) { return Traits<T>::equals(value, other); });
+        return find_if([&](auto& other) { return Traits<T>::equals(value, other); });
     }
 
     void remove(Iterator iterator)

AK/SinglyLinkedListWithCount.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <AK/SinglyLinkedList.h>
+#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
 
 namespace AK {
 
@@ -106,16 +107,16 @@ public:
     ConstIterator begin() const { return List::begin(); }
     ConstIterator end() const { return List::end(); }
 
-    template<typename Finder>
-    ConstIterator find(Finder finder) const
+    template<typename TUnaryPredicate>
+    ConstIterator find(TUnaryPredicate&& pred) const
     {
-        return List::find(finder);
+        return List::find_if(forward<TUnaryPredicate>(pred));
     }
 
-    template<typename Finder>
-    Iterator find(Finder finder)
+    template<typename TUnaryPredicate>
+    Iterator find(TUnaryPredicate&& pred)
     {
-        return List::find(finder);
+        return List::find_if(forward<TUnaryPredicate>(pred));
     }
 
     ConstIterator find(const T& value) const

AK/Tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ set(AK_TEST_SOURCES
     TestQueue.cpp
     TestQuickSort.cpp
     TestRefPtr.cpp
+    TestSinglyLinkedList.cpp
     TestSourceGenerator.cpp
     TestSpan.cpp
     TestString.cpp

AK/Tests/TestSinglyLinkedList.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/TestSuite.h>
+
+#include <AK/SinglyLinkedList.h>
+
+static SinglyLinkedList<int> make_list()
+{
+    SinglyLinkedList<int> list {};
+    list.append(0);
+    list.append(1);
+    list.append(2);
+    list.append(3);
+    list.append(4);
+    list.append(5);
+    list.append(6);
+    list.append(7);
+    list.append(8);
+    list.append(9);
+    return list;
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(should_find_mutable)
+{
+    auto sut = make_list();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, *sut.find(4));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(sut.end(), sut.find(42));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(should_find_mutable_with_predicate)
+{
+    auto sut = make_list();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, *sut.find_if([](const auto v) { return v == 4; }));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(sut.end(), sut.find_if([](const auto v) { return v == 42; }));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(should_find_const)
+{
+    const auto sut = make_list();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, *sut.find(4));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(sut.end(), sut.find(42));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(should_find_const_with_predicate)
+{
+    const auto sut = make_list();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, *sut.find_if([](const auto v) { return v == 4; }));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(sut.end(), sut.find_if([](const auto v) { return v == 42; }));
+}
+
+TEST_MAIN(SinglyLinkedList)

Applications/Piano/Track.cpp

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ void Track::set_note(int note, Switch switch_note)
 
 void Track::sync_roll(int note)
 {
-    auto it = m_roll_notes[note].find([&](auto& roll_note) { return roll_note.off_sample > m_time; });
+    auto it = m_roll_notes[note].find_if([&](auto& roll_note) { return roll_note.off_sample > m_time; });
     if (it.is_end())
         m_roll_iters[note] = m_roll_notes[note].begin();
     else

Kernel/Devices/Device.h

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
         {
             ScopedSpinLock lock(m_requests_lock);
             was_empty = m_requests.is_empty();
-            m_requests.append(RefPtr<AsyncDeviceRequest>(request));
+            m_requests.append(request);
         }
         if (was_empty)
             request->do_start({});