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Documentation: Clean up BuildInstructions.md a bit
- Fix headings - Consistent & more accurate code block language specifiers - Add some newlines where appropriate - Remove the strange "run ninja but actually you don't have to run ninja as ninja install takes care of that" part - Don't repeat specific build commands in "Ports" section - Reword "Keymap" section to more generic "Customize disk image"
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parent
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07f25ca6be
Notes:
sideshowbarker
2024-07-18 21:30:33 +09:00
Author: https://github.com/linusg Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/07f25ca6bee Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/5737
1 changed files with 59 additions and 38 deletions
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@ -1,69 +1,78 @@
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## SerenityOS build instructions
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# SerenityOS build instructions
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### Prerequisites
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## Prerequisites
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#### Linux prerequisites
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### Linux prerequisites
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Ensure your CMake version is >= 3.16 with `cmake --version`. If your system doesn't provide a suitable version of CMake, you can download a binary release from the [CMake website](https://cmake.org/download).
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Ensure your gcc version is >= 10 with `gcc --version`. Otherwise, install it.
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On Ubuntu it's in the repositories of 20.04 (Focal) and later - add the `ubuntu-toolchain-r/test` PPA if you're running an older version:
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```bash
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```console
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
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```
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On Debian you can use the Debian testing branch:
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```bash
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```console
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sudo echo "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing non-free contrib main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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sudo apt update
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```
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Now on Ubuntu or Debian you can install gcc-10 with apt like this:
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```bash
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```console
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sudo apt install gcc-10 g++-10
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sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 900 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10
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```
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If you don't want to stay on the Debian testing branch you can switch back by running:
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```bash
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```console
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sudo sed -i '$d' /etc/apt/sources.list
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sudo apt update
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```
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Make sure you have all the dependencies installed (`ninja` is optional, but is faster in practice):
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**Debian / Ubuntu**
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```bash
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#### Debian / Ubuntu
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```console
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sudo apt install build-essential cmake curl libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev libgmp-dev e2fsprogs ninja-build qemu-system-i386 qemu-utils
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```
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**Fedora**
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```bash
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#### Fedora
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```console
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sudo dnf install curl cmake mpfr-devel libmpc-devel gmp-devel e2fsprogs ninja-build patch @"C Development Tools and Libraries" @Virtualization
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```
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**openSUSE**
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```bash
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#### openSUSE
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```console
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sudo zypper install curl cmake mpfr-devel mpc-devel ninja gmp-devel e2fsprogs patch qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa gcc gcc-c++ patterns-devel-C-C++-devel_C_C++
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```
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**Arch Linux / Manjaro**
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```bash
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#### Arch Linux / Manjaro
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```console
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sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel cmake curl mpfr libmpc gmp e2fsprogs ninja qemu qemu-arch-extra
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```
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**ALT Linux**
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```bash
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#### ALT Linux
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```console
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apt-get install curl cmake libmpc-devel gmp-devel e2fsprogs libmpfr-devel ninja-build patch gcc
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```
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**NixOS**
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#### NixOS
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You can use a `nix-shell` script like the following to set up the correct environment:
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myshell.nix:
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```
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with import <nixpkgs> {};
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Once you're in nix-shell, you should be able to follow the build directions.
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#### macOS prerequisites
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### macOS prerequisites
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Make sure you have all the dependencies installed:
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```bash
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```console
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brew install coreutils qemu e2fsprogs m4 autoconf libtool automake bash gcc@10 ninja
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brew install --cask osxfuse
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Toolchain/BuildFuseExt2.sh
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```
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Notes:
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- fuse-ext2 is not available as brew formula so it must be installed using `BuildFuseExt2.sh`
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- Xcode and `xcode-tools` must be installed (`git` is required by some scripts)
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- coreutils is needed to build gcc cross compiler
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@ -131,33 +143,40 @@ Notes:
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</dict>
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</plist>
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```
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</details>
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#### OpenBSD prerequisites
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```
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### OpenBSD prerequisites
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```console
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$ doas pkg_add bash cmake g++ gcc git gmake gmp ninja
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```
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To use `ninja image` and `ninja run`, you'll need Qemu and other utilities:
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```
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```console
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$ doas pkg_add coreutils qemu sudo
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```
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#### FreeBSD prerequisites
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```
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### FreeBSD prerequisites
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```console
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$ pkg add bash coreutils git gmake ninja sudo
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```
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#### Windows
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### Windows prerequisites
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For Windows, you will require Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). [Follow the WSL2 instructions here.](https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/blob/master/Documentation/NotesOnWSL.md)
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Do note the ```Hardware acceleration``` and ```Note on filesystems``` sections, otherwise performance will be terrible.
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Once you have installed a distro for WSL2, follow the Linux prerequisites above for the distro you installed, then continue as normal.
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You may also want to install [ninja](https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases)
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### Build
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## Build
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Go into the `Toolchain/` directory and run the **BuildIt.sh** script:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cd Toolchain
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$ ./BuildIt.sh
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```
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Building the toolchain will also automatically create a `Build/` directory for the build to live in.
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Once the toolchain has been built, go into the `Build/` directory and run the commands. Note that while `ninja` seems to be faster, you can also just use GNU make, by omitting `-G Ninja` and calling `make` instead of `ninja`:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cd ../Build
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$ cmake .. -G Ninja
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$ ninja
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$ ninja install
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```
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This will compile all of SerenityOS and install the built files into `Root/` inside the build tree. `ninja install` actually pulls in the regular `ninja` (`ninja all`) automatically, so there isn't really a need to run it explicitly. `ninja` will automatically build as many jobs in parallel as it detects processors; `make` builds only one job in parallel. (Use the `-j` option with an argument if you want to change this.)
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This will compile all of SerenityOS and install the built files into `Root/` inside the build tree. `ninja` will automatically build as many jobs in parallel as it detects processors; `make` builds only one job in parallel. (Use the `-j` option with an argument if you want to change this.)
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Now to build a disk image, run `ninja image`, and take it for a spin by using `ninja run`.
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```bash
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```console
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$ ninja image
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$ ninja run
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```
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Later on, when you `git pull` to get the latest changes, there's (usually) no need to rebuild the toolchain. You can simply run `ninja install`, `ninja image`, and `ninja run` again. CMake will only rebuild those parts that have been updated.
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#### Ports
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To add a package from the ports collection to Serenity, for example curl, go into `Ports/curl/` and run **./package.sh**. The sourcecode for the package will be downloaded and the package will be built. After that, run **make image** from the `Build/` directory to update the disk image. The next time you start Serenity with **make run**, `curl` will be available.
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## Ports
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#### Keymap
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To add a package from the ports collection to Serenity, for example curl, go into `Ports/curl/` and run `./package.sh`. The sourcecode for the package will be downloaded and the package will be built. After that, rebuild the disk image. The next time you start Serenity, `curl` will be available.
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Create a file with the exact name `sync-local.sh` in the project root (the same directory as `.clang-format`), with content like this:
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## Customize disk image
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```
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To add, modify or remove files of the disk image's file system, e.g. to change the default keyboard layout, you can create a file with the exact name `sync-local.sh` in the project root (the same directory as `.clang-format`), with content like this:
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```sh
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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