ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/Promise.cpp

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LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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*/
#include <AK/Debug.h>
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/TypeCasts.h>
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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#include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/JobCallback.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Promise.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseJobs.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseReaction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseResolvingFunction.h>
namespace JS {
// 27.2.4.7.1 PromiseResolve ( C, x ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-resolve
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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Object* promise_resolve(GlobalObject& global_object, Object& constructor, Value value)
{
auto& vm = global_object.vm();
if (value.is_object() && is<Promise>(value.as_object())) {
auto value_constructor = value.as_object().get(vm.names.constructor);
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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if (vm.exception())
return nullptr;
if (same_value(value_constructor, &constructor))
return &static_cast<Promise&>(value.as_object());
}
auto promise_capability = new_promise_capability(global_object, &constructor);
if (vm.exception())
return nullptr;
[[maybe_unused]] auto result = vm.call(*promise_capability.resolve, js_undefined(), value);
if (vm.exception())
return nullptr;
return promise_capability.promise;
}
Promise* Promise::create(GlobalObject& global_object)
{
return global_object.heap().allocate<Promise>(global_object, *global_object.promise_prototype());
}
Promise::Promise(Object& prototype)
: Object(prototype)
{
}
// 27.2.1.3 CreateResolvingFunctions ( promise ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-createresolvingfunctions
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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Promise::ResolvingFunctions Promise::create_resolving_functions()
{
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / create_resolving_functions()]", this);
auto& vm = this->vm();
auto* already_resolved = vm.heap().allocate_without_global_object<AlreadyResolved>();
// 27.2.1.3.2 Promise Resolve Functions, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-resolve-functions
auto* resolve_function = PromiseResolvingFunction::create(global_object(), *this, *already_resolved, [](auto& vm, auto& global_object, auto& promise, auto& already_resolved) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Resolve function was called", &promise);
if (already_resolved.value) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Promise is already resolved, returning undefined", &promise);
return js_undefined();
}
already_resolved.value = true;
auto resolution = vm.argument(0);
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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if (resolution.is_object() && &resolution.as_object() == &promise) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Promise can't be resolved with itself, rejecting with error", &promise);
auto* self_resolution_error = TypeError::create(global_object, "Cannot resolve promise with itself");
return promise.reject(self_resolution_error);
}
if (!resolution.is_object()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Resolution is not an object, fulfilling with {}", &promise, resolution);
return promise.fulfill(resolution);
}
auto then_action = resolution.as_object().get(vm.names.then);
if (vm.exception()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Exception while getting 'then' property, rejecting with error", &promise);
auto error = vm.exception()->value();
vm.clear_exception();
vm.stop_unwind();
return promise.reject(error);
}
if (!then_action.is_function()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Then action is not a function, fulfilling with {}", &promise, resolution);
return promise.fulfill(resolution);
}
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Creating JobCallback for then action @ {}", &promise, &then_action.as_function());
auto then_job_callback = make_job_callback(then_action.as_function());
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Creating PromiseResolveThenableJob for thenable {}", &promise, resolution);
auto* job = PromiseResolveThenableJob::create(global_object, promise, resolution, then_job_callback);
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Enqueuing job @ {}", &promise, job);
vm.enqueue_promise_job(*job);
return js_undefined();
});
resolve_function->define_direct_property(vm.names.name, js_string(vm, vm.names.resolve.as_string()), Attribute::Configurable);
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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// 27.2.1.3.1 Promise Reject Functions, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-reject-functions
auto* reject_function = PromiseResolvingFunction::create(global_object(), *this, *already_resolved, [](auto& vm, auto&, auto& promise, auto& already_resolved) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / PromiseResolvingFunction]: Reject function was called", &promise);
if (already_resolved.value)
return js_undefined();
already_resolved.value = true;
auto reason = vm.argument(0);
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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return promise.reject(reason);
});
reject_function->define_direct_property(vm.names.name, js_string(vm, vm.names.reject.as_string()), Attribute::Configurable);
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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return { *resolve_function, *reject_function };
}
// 27.2.1.4 FulfillPromise ( promise, value ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-fulfillpromise
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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Value Promise::fulfill(Value value)
{
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / fulfill()]: Fulfilling promise with value {}", this, value);
VERIFY(m_state == State::Pending);
VERIFY(!value.is_empty());
m_state = State::Fulfilled;
m_result = value;
trigger_reactions();
m_fulfill_reactions.clear();
m_reject_reactions.clear();
return js_undefined();
}
// 27.2.1.7 RejectPromise ( promise, reason ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-rejectpromise
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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Value Promise::reject(Value reason)
{
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / reject()]: Rejecting promise with reason {}", this, reason);
VERIFY(m_state == State::Pending);
VERIFY(!reason.is_empty());
auto& vm = this->vm();
m_state = State::Rejected;
m_result = reason;
if (!m_is_handled)
vm.promise_rejection_tracker(*this, RejectionOperation::Reject);
trigger_reactions();
m_fulfill_reactions.clear();
m_reject_reactions.clear();
return js_undefined();
}
// 27.2.1.8 TriggerPromiseReactions ( reactions, argument ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-triggerpromisereactions
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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void Promise::trigger_reactions() const
{
VERIFY(is_settled());
auto& vm = this->vm();
auto& reactions = m_state == State::Fulfilled
? m_fulfill_reactions
: m_reject_reactions;
for (auto& reaction : reactions) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / trigger_reactions()]: Creating PromiseReactionJob for PromiseReaction @ {} with argument {}", this, &reaction, m_result);
auto* job = PromiseReactionJob::create(global_object(), *reaction, m_result);
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / trigger_reactions()]: Enqueuing job @ {}", this, job);
vm.enqueue_promise_job(*job);
}
if constexpr (PROMISE_DEBUG) {
if (reactions.is_empty())
dbgln("[Promise @ {} / trigger_reactions()]: No reactions!", this);
}
}
// 27.2.5.4.1 PerformPromiseThen ( promise, onFulfilled, onRejected [ , resultCapability ] ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-performpromisethen
LibJS: Add initial support for Promises Almost a year after first working on this, it's finally done: an implementation of Promises for LibJS! :^) The core functionality is working and closely following the spec [1]. I mostly took the pseudo code and transformed it into C++ - if you read and understand it, you will know how the spec implements Promises; and if you read the spec first, the code will look very familiar. Implemented functions are: - Promise() constructor - Promise.prototype.then() - Promise.prototype.catch() - Promise.prototype.finally() - Promise.resolve() - Promise.reject() For the tests I added a new function to test-js's global object, runQueuedPromiseJobs(), which calls vm.run_queued_promise_jobs(). By design, queued jobs normally only run after the script was fully executed, making it improssible to test handlers in individual test() calls by default [2]. Subsequent commits include integrations into LibWeb and js(1) - pretty-printing, running queued promise jobs when necessary. This has an unusual amount of dbgln() statements, all hidden behind the PROMISE_DEBUG flag - I'm leaving them in for now as they've been very useful while debugging this, things can get quite complex with so many asynchronously executed functions. I've not extensively explored use of these APIs for promise-based functionality in LibWeb (fetch(), Notification.requestPermission() etc.), but we'll get there in due time. [1]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-promise-objects [2]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-jobs-and-job-queues
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Value Promise::perform_then(Value on_fulfilled, Value on_rejected, Optional<PromiseCapability> result_capability)
{
auto& vm = this->vm();
Optional<JobCallback> on_fulfilled_job_callback;
if (on_fulfilled.is_function()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: Creating JobCallback for on_fulfilled function @ {}", this, &on_fulfilled.as_function());
on_fulfilled_job_callback = make_job_callback(on_fulfilled.as_function());
}
Optional<JobCallback> on_rejected_job_callback;
if (on_rejected.is_function()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: Creating JobCallback for on_rejected function @ {}", this, &on_rejected.as_function());
on_rejected_job_callback = make_job_callback(on_rejected.as_function());
}
auto* fulfill_reaction = PromiseReaction::create(vm, PromiseReaction::Type::Fulfill, result_capability, on_fulfilled_job_callback);
auto* reject_reaction = PromiseReaction::create(vm, PromiseReaction::Type::Reject, result_capability, on_rejected_job_callback);
switch (m_state) {
case Promise::State::Pending:
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: state is State::Pending, adding fulfill/reject reactions", this);
m_fulfill_reactions.append(fulfill_reaction);
m_reject_reactions.append(reject_reaction);
break;
case Promise::State::Fulfilled: {
auto value = m_result;
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: State is State::Fulfilled, creating PromiseReactionJob for PromiseReaction @ {} with argument {}", this, fulfill_reaction, value);
auto* fulfill_job = PromiseReactionJob::create(global_object(), *fulfill_reaction, value);
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: Enqueuing job @ {}", this, fulfill_job);
vm.enqueue_promise_job(*fulfill_job);
break;
}
case Promise::State::Rejected: {
auto reason = m_result;
if (!m_is_handled)
vm.promise_rejection_tracker(*this, RejectionOperation::Handle);
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: State is State::Rejected, creating PromiseReactionJob for PromiseReaction @ {} with argument {}", this, reject_reaction, reason);
auto* reject_job = PromiseReactionJob::create(global_object(), *reject_reaction, reason);
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: Enqueuing job @ {}", this, reject_job);
vm.enqueue_promise_job(*reject_job);
break;
}
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_is_handled = true;
if (!result_capability.has_value()) {
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: No ResultCapability, returning undefined", this);
return js_undefined();
}
auto* promise = result_capability.value().promise;
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "[Promise @ {} / perform_then()]: Returning Promise @ {} from ResultCapability @ {}", this, promise, &result_capability.value());
return promise;
}
void Promise::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_result);
for (auto& reaction : m_fulfill_reactions)
visitor.visit(reaction);
for (auto& reaction : m_reject_reactions)
visitor.visit(reaction);
}
}