ladybird/Kernel/Syscalls/socket.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/OpenFileDescription.h>
#include <Kernel/Net/LocalSocket.h>
#include <Kernel/Tasks/Process.h>
#include <Kernel/UnixTypes.h>
namespace Kernel {
#define REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(domain) \
do { \
if (domain == AF_INET) \
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::inet)); \
else if (domain == AF_LOCAL) \
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::unix)); \
} while (0)
static void setup_socket_fd(Process::OpenFileDescriptions& fds, int fd, NonnullRefPtr<OpenFileDescription> description, int type)
{
description->set_readable(true);
description->set_writable(true);
unsigned flags = 0;
if (type & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
if (type & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
description->set_blocking(false);
fds[fd].set(*description, flags);
}
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(domain);
auto credentials = this->credentials();
if ((type & SOCK_TYPE_MASK) == SOCK_RAW && !credentials->is_superuser())
return EACCES;
return m_fds.with_exclusive([&](auto& fds) -> ErrorOr<FlatPtr> {
auto fd_allocation = TRY(fds.allocate());
auto socket = TRY(Socket::create(domain, type, protocol));
auto description = TRY(OpenFileDescription::try_create(socket));
setup_socket_fd(fds, fd_allocation.fd, move(description), type);
return fd_allocation.fd;
});
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$bind(int sockfd, Userspace<sockaddr const*> address, socklen_t address_length)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
TRY(socket.bind(credentials(), address, address_length));
return 0;
}
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
// As per POSIX, the behavior of listen() with a backlog value of 0 is implementation defined:
// "A backlog argument of 0 may allow the socket to accept connections, in which case the length of the listen queue may be set to an implementation-defined minimum value."
// Since creating a socket that can't accept any connections seems relatively useless, and as other platforms (Linux, FreeBSD, etc) chose to support accepting connections
// with this backlog value, support it as well by normalizing it to 1.
// Also, as per POSIX, the behaviour of a negative backlog value is equivalent to a backlog value of 0:
// "If listen() is called with a backlog argument value that is less than 0, the function behaves as if it had been called with a backlog argument value of 0."
if (backlog <= 0)
backlog = 1;
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
if (socket.is_connected())
return EINVAL;
TRY(socket.listen(backlog));
return 0;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$accept4(Userspace<Syscall::SC_accept4_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::accept));
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
int accepting_socket_fd = params.sockfd;
Userspace<sockaddr*> user_address((FlatPtr)params.addr);
Userspace<socklen_t*> user_address_size((FlatPtr)params.addrlen);
int flags = params.flags;
socklen_t address_size = 0;
if (user_address)
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TRY(copy_from_user(&address_size, static_ptr_cast<socklen_t const*>(user_address_size)));
ScopedDescriptionAllocation fd_allocation;
RefPtr<OpenFileDescription> accepting_socket_description;
TRY(m_fds.with_exclusive([&](auto& fds) -> ErrorOr<void> {
fd_allocation = TRY(fds.allocate());
accepting_socket_description = TRY(fds.open_file_description(accepting_socket_fd));
return {};
}));
if (!accepting_socket_description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *accepting_socket_description->socket();
LockRefPtr<Socket> accepted_socket;
for (;;) {
accepted_socket = socket.accept();
if (accepted_socket)
break;
if (!accepting_socket_description->is_blocking())
return EAGAIN;
auto unblock_flags = Thread::FileBlocker::BlockFlags::None;
if (Thread::current()->block<Thread::AcceptBlocker>({}, *accepting_socket_description, unblock_flags).was_interrupted())
return EINTR;
}
if (user_address) {
sockaddr_un address_buffer {};
address_size = min(sizeof(sockaddr_un), static_cast<size_t>(address_size));
accepted_socket->get_peer_address((sockaddr*)&address_buffer, &address_size);
TRY(copy_to_user(user_address, &address_buffer, address_size));
TRY(copy_to_user(user_address_size, &address_size));
}
auto accepted_socket_description = TRY(OpenFileDescription::try_create(*accepted_socket));
accepted_socket_description->set_readable(true);
accepted_socket_description->set_writable(true);
if (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
accepted_socket_description->set_blocking(false);
int fd_flags = 0;
if (flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
fd_flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
TRY(m_fds.with_exclusive([&](auto& fds) -> ErrorOr<void> {
fds[fd_allocation.fd].set(move(accepted_socket_description), fd_flags);
return {};
}));
// NOTE: Moving this state to Completed is what causes connect() to unblock on the client side.
accepted_socket->set_setup_state(Socket::SetupState::Completed);
return fd_allocation.fd;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$connect(int sockfd, Userspace<sockaddr const*> user_address, socklen_t user_address_size)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
TRY(socket.connect(credentials(), *description, user_address, user_address_size));
return 0;
}
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::stdio));
if (how != SHUT_RD && how != SHUT_WR && how != SHUT_RDWR)
return EINVAL;
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
TRY(socket.shutdown(how));
return 0;
}
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sendmsg(int sockfd, Userspace<const struct msghdr*> user_msg, int flags)
{
VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this);
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::stdio));
auto msg = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_msg));
if (msg.msg_iovlen != 1)
return ENOTSUP; // FIXME: Support this :)
Vector<iovec, 1> iovs;
TRY(iovs.try_resize(msg.msg_iovlen));
TRY(copy_n_from_user(iovs.data(), msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen));
if (iovs[0].iov_len > NumericLimits<ssize_t>::max())
return EINVAL;
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Userspace<sockaddr const*> user_addr((FlatPtr)msg.msg_name);
socklen_t addr_length = msg.msg_namelen;
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
if (socket.is_shut_down_for_writing()) {
if ((flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL) == 0)
Thread::current()->send_signal(SIGPIPE, &Process::current());
return EPIPE;
}
if (msg.msg_controllen > 0) {
// Handle command messages.
auto cmsg_buffer = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(msg.msg_controllen));
TRY(copy_from_user(cmsg_buffer.data(), msg.msg_control, msg.msg_controllen));
msg.msg_control = cmsg_buffer.data();
for (struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != nullptr; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (socket.is_local() && cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
auto& local_socket = static_cast<LocalSocket&>(socket);
int* fds = (int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
size_t nfds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr))) / sizeof(int);
for (size_t i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
TRY(local_socket.sendfd(*description, TRY(open_file_description(fds[i]))));
}
}
}
}
auto data_buffer = TRY(UserOrKernelBuffer::for_user_buffer((u8*)iovs[0].iov_base, iovs[0].iov_len));
while (true) {
while (!description->can_write()) {
if (!description->is_blocking()) {
return EAGAIN;
}
auto unblock_flags = Thread::FileBlocker::BlockFlags::None;
if (Thread::current()->block<Thread::WriteBlocker>({}, *description, unblock_flags).was_interrupted()) {
return EINTR;
}
// TODO: handle exceptions in unblock_flags
}
auto bytes_sent_or_error = socket.sendto(*description, data_buffer, iovs[0].iov_len, flags, user_addr, addr_length);
if (bytes_sent_or_error.is_error()) {
if ((flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL) == 0 && bytes_sent_or_error.error().code() == EPIPE)
Thread::current()->send_signal(SIGPIPE, &Process::current());
return bytes_sent_or_error.release_error();
}
auto bytes_sent = bytes_sent_or_error.release_value();
if (bytes_sent > 0)
return bytes_sent;
}
}
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$recvmsg(int sockfd, Userspace<struct msghdr*> user_msg, int flags)
{
VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this);
TRY(require_promise(Pledge::stdio));
struct msghdr msg;
TRY(copy_from_user(&msg, user_msg));
if (msg.msg_iovlen != 1)
return ENOTSUP; // FIXME: Support this :)
Vector<iovec, 1> iovs;
TRY(iovs.try_resize(msg.msg_iovlen));
TRY(copy_n_from_user(iovs.data(), msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen));
Userspace<sockaddr*> user_addr((FlatPtr)msg.msg_name);
Userspace<socklen_t*> user_addr_length(msg.msg_name ? (FlatPtr)&user_msg.unsafe_userspace_ptr()->msg_namelen : 0);
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
if (socket.is_shut_down_for_reading())
return 0;
auto data_buffer = TRY(UserOrKernelBuffer::for_user_buffer((u8*)iovs[0].iov_base, iovs[0].iov_len));
UnixDateTime timestamp {};
bool blocking = (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? false : description->is_blocking();
auto result = socket.recvfrom(*description, data_buffer, iovs[0].iov_len, flags, user_addr, user_addr_length, timestamp, blocking);
if (result.is_error())
return result.release_error();
int msg_flags = 0;
if (result.value() > iovs[0].iov_len) {
VERIFY(socket.type() != SOCK_STREAM);
msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
}
socklen_t current_cmsg_len = 0;
auto try_add_cmsg = [&](int level, int type, void const* data, socklen_t len) -> ErrorOr<bool> {
if (current_cmsg_len + len > msg.msg_controllen) {
msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
return false;
}
cmsghdr cmsg = { (socklen_t)CMSG_LEN(len), level, type };
cmsghdr* target = (cmsghdr*)(((char*)msg.msg_control) + current_cmsg_len);
TRY(copy_to_user(target, &cmsg));
TRY(copy_to_user(CMSG_DATA(target), data, len));
current_cmsg_len += CMSG_ALIGN(cmsg.cmsg_len);
return true;
};
if (socket.wants_timestamp()) {
timeval time = timestamp.to_timeval();
TRY(try_add_cmsg(SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMP, &time, sizeof(time)));
}
int space_for_fds = (msg.msg_controllen - current_cmsg_len - sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) / sizeof(int);
if (space_for_fds > 0 && socket.is_local()) {
auto& local_socket = static_cast<LocalSocket&>(socket);
auto descriptions = TRY(local_socket.recvfds(description, space_for_fds));
Vector<int> fdnums;
for (auto& description : descriptions) {
auto fd_allocation = TRY(m_fds.with_exclusive([](auto& fds) { return fds.allocate(); }));
m_fds.with_exclusive([&](auto& fds) { fds[fd_allocation.fd].set(*description, 0); });
fdnums.append(fd_allocation.fd);
}
TRY(try_add_cmsg(SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, fdnums.data(), fdnums.size() * sizeof(int)));
}
TRY(copy_to_user(&user_msg.unsafe_userspace_ptr()->msg_controllen, &current_cmsg_len));
TRY(copy_to_user(&user_msg.unsafe_userspace_ptr()->msg_flags, &msg_flags));
return result.value();
}
template<Process::SockOrPeerName sock_or_peer_name, typename Params>
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ErrorOr<void> Process::get_sock_or_peer_name(Params const& params)
{
socklen_t addrlen_value;
TRY(copy_from_user(&addrlen_value, params.addrlen, sizeof(socklen_t)));
if (addrlen_value <= 0)
return EINVAL;
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(params.sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
sockaddr_un address_buffer {};
addrlen_value = min(sizeof(sockaddr_un), static_cast<size_t>(addrlen_value));
if constexpr (sock_or_peer_name == SockOrPeerName::SockName)
socket.get_local_address((sockaddr*)&address_buffer, &addrlen_value);
else
socket.get_peer_address((sockaddr*)&address_buffer, &addrlen_value);
TRY(copy_to_user(params.addr, &address_buffer, addrlen_value));
return copy_to_user(params.addrlen, &addrlen_value);
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$getsockname(Userspace<Syscall::SC_getsockname_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this);
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
TRY(get_sock_or_peer_name<SockOrPeerName::SockName>(params));
return 0;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$getpeername(Userspace<Syscall::SC_getpeername_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this);
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
TRY(get_sock_or_peer_name<SockOrPeerName::PeerName>(params));
return 0;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$getsockopt(Userspace<Syscall::SC_getsockopt_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
int sockfd = params.sockfd;
int level = params.level;
int option = params.option;
Userspace<void*> user_value((FlatPtr)params.value);
Userspace<socklen_t*> user_value_size((FlatPtr)params.value_size);
socklen_t value_size;
TRY(copy_from_user(&value_size, params.value_size, sizeof(socklen_t)));
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
TRY(socket.getsockopt(*description, level, option, user_value, user_value_size));
return 0;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$setsockopt(Userspace<Syscall::SC_setsockopt_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
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Userspace<void const*> user_value((FlatPtr)params.value);
auto description = TRY(open_file_description(params.sockfd));
if (!description->is_socket())
return ENOTSOCK;
auto& socket = *description->socket();
REQUIRE_PROMISE_FOR_SOCKET_DOMAIN(socket.domain());
TRY(socket.setsockopt(params.level, params.option, user_value, params.value_size));
return 0;
}
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ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$socketpair(Userspace<Syscall::SC_socketpair_params const*> user_params)
{
VERIFY_NO_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK(this);
auto params = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_params));
if (params.domain != AF_LOCAL)
return EINVAL;
if (params.protocol != 0 && params.protocol != PF_LOCAL)
return EINVAL;
auto pair = TRY(LocalSocket::try_create_connected_pair(params.type & SOCK_TYPE_MASK));
return m_fds.with_exclusive([&](auto& fds) -> ErrorOr<FlatPtr> {
auto fd_allocation0 = TRY(fds.allocate());
auto fd_allocation1 = TRY(fds.allocate());
int allocated_fds[2];
allocated_fds[0] = fd_allocation0.fd;
allocated_fds[1] = fd_allocation1.fd;
setup_socket_fd(fds, allocated_fds[0], pair.description0, params.type);
setup_socket_fd(fds, allocated_fds[1], pair.description1, params.type);
if (copy_n_to_user(params.sv, allocated_fds, 2).is_error()) {
// Avoid leaking both file descriptors on error.
fds[allocated_fds[0]] = {};
fds[allocated_fds[1]] = {};
return EFAULT;
}
return 0;
});
}
}