ladybird/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Unverwerth <s.unverwerth@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, David Tuin <davidot@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2023, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibJS/AST.h>
#include <LibJS/Lexer.h>
#include <LibJS/ParserError.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FunctionConstructor.h>
#include <LibJS/SourceRange.h>
#include <LibJS/Token.h>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <stdio.h>
namespace JS {
enum class Associativity {
Left,
Right
};
struct FunctionNodeParseOptions {
enum : u16 {
CheckForFunctionAndName = 1 << 0,
AllowSuperPropertyLookup = 1 << 1,
AllowSuperConstructorCall = 1 << 2,
IsGetterFunction = 1 << 3,
IsSetterFunction = 1 << 4,
IsArrowFunction = 1 << 5,
IsGeneratorFunction = 1 << 6,
IsAsyncFunction = 1 << 7,
HasDefaultExportName = 1 << 8,
};
};
LibJS: Make scoping follow the spec Before this we used an ad-hoc combination of references and 'variables' stored in a hashmap. This worked in most cases but is not spec like. Additionally hoisting, dynamically naming functions and scope analysis was not done properly. This patch fixes all of that by: - Implement BindingInitialization for destructuring assignment. - Implementing a new ScopePusher which tracks the lexical and var scoped declarations. This hoists functions to the top level if no lexical declaration name overlaps. Furthermore we do checking of redeclarations in the ScopePusher now requiring less checks all over the place. - Add methods for parsing the directives and statement lists instead of having that code duplicated in multiple places. This allows declarations to pushed to the appropriate scope more easily. - Remove the non spec way of storing 'variables' in DeclarativeEnvironment and make Reference follow the spec instead of checking both the bindings and 'variables'. - Remove all scoping related things from the Interpreter. And instead use environments as specified by the spec. This also includes fixing that NativeFunctions did not produce a valid FunctionEnvironment which could cause issues with callbacks and eval. All FunctionObjects now have a valid NewFunctionEnvironment implementation. - Remove execute_statements from Interpreter and instead use ASTNode::execute everywhere this simplifies AST.cpp as you no longer need to worry about which method to call. - Make ScopeNodes setup their own environment. This uses four different methods specified by the spec {Block, Function, Eval, Global}DeclarationInstantiation with the annexB extensions. - Implement and use NamedEvaluation where specified. Additionally there are fixes to things exposed by these changes to eval, {for, for-in, for-of} loops and assignment. Finally it also fixes some tests in test-js which where passing before but not now that we have correct behavior :^).
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class ScopePusher;
class Parser {
public:
struct EvalInitialState {
bool in_eval_function_context { false };
bool allow_super_property_lookup { false };
bool allow_super_constructor_call { false };
bool in_class_field_initializer { false };
};
explicit Parser(Lexer lexer, Program::Type program_type = Program::Type::Script, Optional<EvalInitialState> initial_state_for_eval = {});
NonnullRefPtr<Program> parse_program(bool starts_in_strict_mode = false);
template<typename FunctionNodeType>
NonnullRefPtr<FunctionNodeType> parse_function_node(u16 parse_options = FunctionNodeParseOptions::CheckForFunctionAndName, Optional<Position> const& function_start = {});
Vector<FunctionParameter> parse_formal_parameters(int& function_length, u16 parse_options = 0);
enum class AllowDuplicates {
Yes,
No
};
enum class AllowMemberExpressions {
Yes,
No
};
RefPtr<BindingPattern const> parse_binding_pattern(AllowDuplicates is_var_declaration = AllowDuplicates::No, AllowMemberExpressions allow_member_expressions = AllowMemberExpressions::No);
struct PrimaryExpressionParseResult {
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> result;
bool should_continue_parsing_as_expression { true };
};
NonnullRefPtr<Declaration const> parse_declaration();
enum class AllowLabelledFunction {
No,
Yes
};
NonnullRefPtr<Statement const> parse_statement(AllowLabelledFunction allow_labelled_function = AllowLabelledFunction::No);
NonnullRefPtr<BlockStatement const> parse_block_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<FunctionBody const> parse_function_body(Vector<FunctionParameter> const& parameters, FunctionKind function_kind, FunctionParsingInsights&);
NonnullRefPtr<ReturnStatement const> parse_return_statement();
enum class IsForLoopVariableDeclaration {
No,
Yes
};
NonnullRefPtr<VariableDeclaration const> parse_variable_declaration(IsForLoopVariableDeclaration is_for_loop_variable_declaration = IsForLoopVariableDeclaration::No);
[[nodiscard]] RefPtr<Identifier const> parse_lexical_binding(Optional<DeclarationKind> = {});
NonnullRefPtr<UsingDeclaration const> parse_using_declaration(IsForLoopVariableDeclaration is_for_loop_variable_declaration = IsForLoopVariableDeclaration::No);
NonnullRefPtr<Statement const> parse_for_statement();
enum class IsForAwaitLoop {
No,
Yes
};
struct ForbiddenTokens {
ForbiddenTokens(std::initializer_list<TokenType> const& forbidden);
ForbiddenTokens merge(ForbiddenTokens other) const;
bool allows(TokenType token) const;
ForbiddenTokens forbid(std::initializer_list<TokenType> const& forbidden) const;
private:
void forbid_tokens(std::initializer_list<TokenType> const& forbidden);
bool m_forbid_in_token : 1 { false };
bool m_forbid_logical_tokens : 1 { false };
bool m_forbid_coalesce_token : 1 { false };
bool m_forbid_paren_open : 1 { false };
bool m_forbid_question_mark_period : 1 { false };
bool m_forbid_equals : 1 { false };
};
struct ExpressionResult {
template<typename T>
ExpressionResult(NonnullRefPtr<T const> expression, ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {})
: expression(move(expression))
, forbidden(forbidden)
{
}
template<typename T>
ExpressionResult(NonnullRefPtr<T> expression, ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {})
: expression(move(expression))
, forbidden(forbidden)
{
}
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> expression;
ForbiddenTokens forbidden;
};
NonnullRefPtr<Statement const> parse_for_in_of_statement(NonnullRefPtr<ASTNode const> lhs, IsForAwaitLoop is_await);
NonnullRefPtr<IfStatement const> parse_if_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<ThrowStatement const> parse_throw_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<TryStatement const> parse_try_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<CatchClause const> parse_catch_clause();
NonnullRefPtr<SwitchStatement const> parse_switch_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<SwitchCase const> parse_switch_case();
NonnullRefPtr<BreakStatement const> parse_break_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<ContinueStatement const> parse_continue_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<DoWhileStatement const> parse_do_while_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<WhileStatement const> parse_while_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<WithStatement const> parse_with_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<DebuggerStatement const> parse_debugger_statement();
NonnullRefPtr<ConditionalExpression const> parse_conditional_expression(NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> test, ForbiddenTokens);
NonnullRefPtr<OptionalChain const> parse_optional_chain(NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> base);
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> parse_expression(int min_precedence, Associativity associate = Associativity::Right, ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {});
PrimaryExpressionParseResult parse_primary_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> parse_unary_prefixed_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<RegExpLiteral const> parse_regexp_literal();
NonnullRefPtr<ObjectExpression const> parse_object_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<ArrayExpression const> parse_array_expression();
enum class StringLiteralType {
Normal,
NonTaggedTemplate,
TaggedTemplate
};
NonnullRefPtr<StringLiteral const> parse_string_literal(Token const& token, StringLiteralType string_literal_type = StringLiteralType::Normal, bool* contains_invalid_escape = nullptr);
NonnullRefPtr<TemplateLiteral const> parse_template_literal(bool is_tagged);
ExpressionResult parse_secondary_expression(NonnullRefPtr<Expression const>, int min_precedence, Associativity associate = Associativity::Right, ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {});
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> parse_call_expression(NonnullRefPtr<Expression const>);
NonnullRefPtr<NewExpression const> parse_new_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<ClassDeclaration const> parse_class_declaration();
NonnullRefPtr<ClassExpression const> parse_class_expression(bool expect_class_name);
NonnullRefPtr<YieldExpression const> parse_yield_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<AwaitExpression const> parse_await_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> parse_property_key();
NonnullRefPtr<AssignmentExpression const> parse_assignment_expression(AssignmentOp, NonnullRefPtr<Expression const> lhs, int min_precedence, Associativity, ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {});
NonnullRefPtr<Identifier const> parse_identifier();
NonnullRefPtr<ImportStatement const> parse_import_statement(Program& program);
NonnullRefPtr<ExportStatement const> parse_export_statement(Program& program);
RefPtr<FunctionExpression const> try_parse_arrow_function_expression(bool expect_parens, bool is_async = false);
RefPtr<LabelledStatement const> try_parse_labelled_statement(AllowLabelledFunction allow_function);
RefPtr<MetaProperty const> try_parse_new_target_expression();
RefPtr<MetaProperty const> try_parse_import_meta_expression();
NonnullRefPtr<ImportCall const> parse_import_call();
Vector<CallExpression::Argument> parse_arguments();
bool has_errors() const { return m_state.errors.size(); }
Vector<ParserError> const& errors() const { return m_state.errors; }
void print_errors(bool print_hint = true) const
{
for (auto& error : m_state.errors) {
if (print_hint) {
auto hint = error.source_location_hint(m_state.lexer.source());
if (!hint.is_empty())
warnln("{}", hint);
}
warnln("SyntaxError: {}", error.to_byte_string());
}
}
struct TokenMemoization {
bool try_parse_arrow_function_expression_failed;
};
// Needs to mess with m_state, and we're not going to expose a non-const getter for that :^)
friend ThrowCompletionOr<GC::Ref<ECMAScriptFunctionObject>> FunctionConstructor::create_dynamic_function(VM&, FunctionObject&, FunctionObject*, FunctionKind, ReadonlySpan<String> parameter_args, String const& body_arg);
static Parser parse_function_body_from_string(ByteString const& body_string, u16 parse_options, Vector<FunctionParameter> const& parameters, FunctionKind kind, FunctionParsingInsights&);
private:
friend class ScopePusher;
void parse_script(Program& program, bool starts_in_strict_mode);
void parse_module(Program& program);
Associativity operator_associativity(TokenType) const;
bool match_expression() const;
bool match_unary_prefixed_expression() const;
bool match_secondary_expression(ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {}) const;
bool match_statement() const;
bool match_export_or_import() const;
bool match_with_clause() const;
enum class AllowUsingDeclaration {
No,
Yes
};
bool match_declaration(AllowUsingDeclaration allow_using = AllowUsingDeclaration::No) const;
bool try_match_let_declaration() const;
bool try_match_using_declaration() const;
bool match_variable_declaration() const;
bool match_identifier() const;
bool token_is_identifier(Token const&) const;
bool match_identifier_name() const;
bool match_property_key() const;
bool is_private_identifier_valid() const;
bool match(TokenType type) const;
bool done() const;
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void expected(char const* what);
void syntax_error(ByteString const& message, Optional<Position> = {});
Token consume();
Token consume_and_allow_division();
Token consume_identifier();
Token consume_identifier_reference();
Token consume(TokenType type);
Token consume_and_validate_numeric_literal();
void consume_or_insert_semicolon();
void save_state();
void load_state();
void discard_saved_state();
Position position() const;
RefPtr<BindingPattern const> synthesize_binding_pattern(Expression const& expression);
Token next_token(size_t steps = 1) const;
void check_identifier_name_for_assignment_validity(DeprecatedFlyString const&, bool force_strict = false);
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bool try_parse_arrow_function_expression_failed_at_position(Position const&) const;
void set_try_parse_arrow_function_expression_failed_at_position(Position const&, bool);
bool match_invalid_escaped_keyword() const;
LibJS: Make scoping follow the spec Before this we used an ad-hoc combination of references and 'variables' stored in a hashmap. This worked in most cases but is not spec like. Additionally hoisting, dynamically naming functions and scope analysis was not done properly. This patch fixes all of that by: - Implement BindingInitialization for destructuring assignment. - Implementing a new ScopePusher which tracks the lexical and var scoped declarations. This hoists functions to the top level if no lexical declaration name overlaps. Furthermore we do checking of redeclarations in the ScopePusher now requiring less checks all over the place. - Add methods for parsing the directives and statement lists instead of having that code duplicated in multiple places. This allows declarations to pushed to the appropriate scope more easily. - Remove the non spec way of storing 'variables' in DeclarativeEnvironment and make Reference follow the spec instead of checking both the bindings and 'variables'. - Remove all scoping related things from the Interpreter. And instead use environments as specified by the spec. This also includes fixing that NativeFunctions did not produce a valid FunctionEnvironment which could cause issues with callbacks and eval. All FunctionObjects now have a valid NewFunctionEnvironment implementation. - Remove execute_statements from Interpreter and instead use ASTNode::execute everywhere this simplifies AST.cpp as you no longer need to worry about which method to call. - Make ScopeNodes setup their own environment. This uses four different methods specified by the spec {Block, Function, Eval, Global}DeclarationInstantiation with the annexB extensions. - Implement and use NamedEvaluation where specified. Additionally there are fixes to things exposed by these changes to eval, {for, for-in, for-of} loops and assignment. Finally it also fixes some tests in test-js which where passing before but not now that we have correct behavior :^).
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bool parse_directive(ScopeNode& body);
void parse_statement_list(ScopeNode& output_node, AllowLabelledFunction allow_labelled_functions = AllowLabelledFunction::No);
DeprecatedFlyString consume_string_value();
ModuleRequest parse_module_request();
LibJS: Make scoping follow the spec Before this we used an ad-hoc combination of references and 'variables' stored in a hashmap. This worked in most cases but is not spec like. Additionally hoisting, dynamically naming functions and scope analysis was not done properly. This patch fixes all of that by: - Implement BindingInitialization for destructuring assignment. - Implementing a new ScopePusher which tracks the lexical and var scoped declarations. This hoists functions to the top level if no lexical declaration name overlaps. Furthermore we do checking of redeclarations in the ScopePusher now requiring less checks all over the place. - Add methods for parsing the directives and statement lists instead of having that code duplicated in multiple places. This allows declarations to pushed to the appropriate scope more easily. - Remove the non spec way of storing 'variables' in DeclarativeEnvironment and make Reference follow the spec instead of checking both the bindings and 'variables'. - Remove all scoping related things from the Interpreter. And instead use environments as specified by the spec. This also includes fixing that NativeFunctions did not produce a valid FunctionEnvironment which could cause issues with callbacks and eval. All FunctionObjects now have a valid NewFunctionEnvironment implementation. - Remove execute_statements from Interpreter and instead use ASTNode::execute everywhere this simplifies AST.cpp as you no longer need to worry about which method to call. - Make ScopeNodes setup their own environment. This uses four different methods specified by the spec {Block, Function, Eval, Global}DeclarationInstantiation with the annexB extensions. - Implement and use NamedEvaluation where specified. Additionally there are fixes to things exposed by these changes to eval, {for, for-in, for-of} loops and assignment. Finally it also fixes some tests in test-js which where passing before but not now that we have correct behavior :^).
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struct RulePosition {
AK_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(RulePosition);
AK_MAKE_NONMOVABLE(RulePosition);
public:
RulePosition(Parser& parser, Position position)
: m_parser(parser)
, m_position(position)
{
m_parser.m_rule_starts.append(position);
}
~RulePosition()
{
auto last = m_parser.m_rule_starts.take_last();
VERIFY(last.line == m_position.line);
VERIFY(last.column == m_position.column);
}
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Position const& position() const { return m_position; }
private:
Parser& m_parser;
Position m_position;
};
[[nodiscard]] RulePosition push_start() { return { *this, position() }; }
struct ParserState {
Lexer lexer;
Token current_token;
bool previous_token_was_period { false };
Vector<ParserError> errors;
ScopePusher* current_scope_pusher { nullptr };
HashMap<StringView, Optional<Position>> labels_in_scope;
HashMap<size_t, Position> invalid_property_range_in_object_expression;
HashTable<StringView>* referenced_private_names { nullptr };
bool strict_mode { false };
bool allow_super_property_lookup { false };
bool allow_super_constructor_call { false };
bool in_function_context { false };
bool initiated_by_eval { false };
bool in_eval_function_context { false }; // This controls if we allow new.target or not. Note that eval("return") is not allowed, so we have to have a separate state variable for eval.
bool in_formal_parameter_context { false };
bool in_catch_parameter_context { false };
bool in_generator_function_context { false };
bool await_expression_is_valid { false };
bool in_arrow_function_context { false };
bool in_break_context { false };
bool in_continue_context { false };
bool string_legacy_octal_escape_sequence_in_scope { false };
bool in_class_field_initializer { false };
bool in_class_static_init_block { false };
bool function_might_need_arguments_object { false };
ParserState(Lexer, Program::Type);
};
[[nodiscard]] NonnullRefPtr<Identifier const> create_identifier_and_register_in_current_scope(SourceRange range, DeprecatedFlyString string, Optional<DeclarationKind> = {});
NonnullRefPtr<SourceCode const> m_source_code;
Vector<Position> m_rule_starts;
ParserState m_state;
DeprecatedFlyString m_filename;
Vector<ParserState> m_saved_state;
HashMap<size_t, TokenMemoization> m_token_memoizations;
Program::Type m_program_type;
};
}