crowdsec/cmd/crowdsec-cli/lapi.go
2024-02-09 17:39:50 +01:00

623 lines
16 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"slices"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/go-openapi/strfmt"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/go-cs-lib/version"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/cmd/crowdsec-cli/require"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/alertcontext"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/apiclient"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/csconfig"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/cwhub"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/exprhelpers"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/models"
"github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec/pkg/parser"
)
const LAPIURLPrefix = "v1"
type cliLapi struct {
cfg configGetter
}
func NewCLILapi(cfg configGetter) *cliLapi {
return &cliLapi{
cfg: cfg,
}
}
func (cli *cliLapi) status() error {
cfg := cli.cfg()
password := strfmt.Password(cfg.API.Client.Credentials.Password)
login := cfg.API.Client.Credentials.Login
apiurl, err := url.Parse(cfg.API.Client.Credentials.URL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing api url: %w", err)
}
hub, err := require.Hub(cfg, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
scenarios, err := hub.GetInstalledItemNames(cwhub.SCENARIOS)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get scenarios: %w", err)
}
Client, err = apiclient.NewDefaultClient(apiurl,
LAPIURLPrefix,
fmt.Sprintf("crowdsec/%s", version.String()),
nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("init default client: %w", err)
}
t := models.WatcherAuthRequest{
MachineID: &login,
Password: &password,
Scenarios: scenarios,
}
log.Infof("Loaded credentials from %s", cfg.API.Client.CredentialsFilePath)
log.Infof("Trying to authenticate with username %s on %s", login, apiurl)
_, _, err = Client.Auth.AuthenticateWatcher(context.Background(), t)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to authenticate to Local API (LAPI): %w", err)
}
log.Infof("You can successfully interact with Local API (LAPI)")
return nil
}
func (cli *cliLapi) register(apiURL string, outputFile string, machine string) error {
var err error
lapiUser := machine
cfg := cli.cfg()
if lapiUser == "" {
lapiUser, err = generateID("")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate machine id: %w", err)
}
}
password := strfmt.Password(generatePassword(passwordLength))
if apiURL == "" {
if cfg.API.Client == nil || cfg.API.Client.Credentials == nil || cfg.API.Client.Credentials.URL == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no Local API URL. Please provide it in your configuration or with the -u parameter")
}
apiURL = cfg.API.Client.Credentials.URL
}
/*URL needs to end with /, but user doesn't care*/
if !strings.HasSuffix(apiURL, "/") {
apiURL += "/"
}
/*URL needs to start with http://, but user doesn't care*/
if !strings.HasPrefix(apiURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(apiURL, "https://") {
apiURL = "http://" + apiURL
}
apiurl, err := url.Parse(apiURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing api url: %w", err)
}
_, err = apiclient.RegisterClient(&apiclient.Config{
MachineID: lapiUser,
Password: password,
UserAgent: fmt.Sprintf("crowdsec/%s", version.String()),
URL: apiurl,
VersionPrefix: LAPIURLPrefix,
}, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("api client register: %w", err)
}
log.Printf("Successfully registered to Local API (LAPI)")
var dumpFile string
if outputFile != "" {
dumpFile = outputFile
} else if cfg.API.Client.CredentialsFilePath != "" {
dumpFile = cfg.API.Client.CredentialsFilePath
} else {
dumpFile = ""
}
apiCfg := csconfig.ApiCredentialsCfg{
Login: lapiUser,
Password: password.String(),
URL: apiURL,
}
apiConfigDump, err := yaml.Marshal(apiCfg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal api credentials: %w", err)
}
if dumpFile != "" {
err = os.WriteFile(dumpFile, apiConfigDump, 0o600)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write api credentials to '%s' failed: %w", dumpFile, err)
}
log.Printf("Local API credentials written to '%s'", dumpFile)
} else {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(apiConfigDump))
}
log.Warning(ReloadMessage())
return nil
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newStatusCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmdLapiStatus := &cobra.Command{
Use: "status",
Short: "Check authentication to Local API (LAPI)",
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(0),
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return cli.status()
},
}
return cmdLapiStatus
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newRegisterCmd() *cobra.Command {
var (
apiURL string
outputFile string
machine string
)
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "register",
Short: "Register a machine to Local API (LAPI)",
Long: `Register your machine to the Local API (LAPI).
Keep in mind the machine needs to be validated by an administrator on LAPI side to be effective.`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(0),
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
return cli.register(apiURL, outputFile, machine)
},
}
flags := cmd.Flags()
flags.StringVarP(&apiURL, "url", "u", "", "URL of the API (ie. http://127.0.0.1)")
flags.StringVarP(&outputFile, "file", "f", "", "output file destination")
flags.StringVar(&machine, "machine", "", "Name of the machine to register with")
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) NewCommand() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "lapi [action]",
Short: "Manage interaction with Local API (LAPI)",
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
PersistentPreRunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
if err := cli.cfg().LoadAPIClient(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("loading api client: %w", err)
}
return nil
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newRegisterCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newStatusCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newContextCmd())
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) addContext(key string, values []string) error {
cfg := cli.cfg()
if err := alertcontext.ValidateContextExpr(key, values); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid context configuration: %w", err)
}
if _, ok := cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend[key]; !ok {
cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend[key] = make([]string, 0)
log.Infof("key '%s' added", key)
}
data := cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend[key]
for _, val := range values {
if !slices.Contains(data, val) {
log.Infof("value '%s' added to key '%s'", val, key)
data = append(data, val)
}
cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend[key] = data
}
if err := cfg.Crowdsec.DumpContextConfigFile(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newContextAddCmd() *cobra.Command {
var (
keyToAdd string
valuesToAdd []string
)
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "add",
Short: "Add context to send with alerts. You must specify the output key with the expr value you want",
Example: `cscli lapi context add --key source_ip --value evt.Meta.source_ip
cscli lapi context add --key file_source --value evt.Line.Src
cscli lapi context add --value evt.Meta.source_ip --value evt.Meta.target_user
`,
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
hub, err := require.Hub(cli.cfg(), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = alertcontext.LoadConsoleContext(cli.cfg(), hub); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("while loading context: %w", err)
}
if keyToAdd != "" {
if err := cli.addContext(keyToAdd, valuesToAdd); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
for _, v := range valuesToAdd {
keySlice := strings.Split(v, ".")
key := keySlice[len(keySlice)-1]
value := []string{v}
if err := cli.addContext(key, value); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
},
}
flags := cmd.Flags()
flags.StringVarP(&keyToAdd, "key", "k", "", "The key of the different values to send")
flags.StringSliceVar(&valuesToAdd, "value", []string{}, "The expr fields to associate with the key")
cmd.MarkFlagRequired("value")
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newContextStatusCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "status",
Short: "List context to send with alerts",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
cfg := cli.cfg()
hub, err := require.Hub(cfg, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = alertcontext.LoadConsoleContext(cfg, hub); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("while loading context: %w", err)
}
if len(cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend) == 0 {
fmt.Println("No context found on this agent. You can use 'cscli lapi context add' to add context to your alerts.")
return nil
}
dump, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg.Crowdsec.ContextToSend)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to show context status: %w", err)
}
fmt.Print(string(dump))
return nil
},
}
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newContextDetectCmd() *cobra.Command {
var detectAll bool
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "detect",
Short: "Detect available fields from the installed parsers",
Example: `cscli lapi context detect --all
cscli lapi context detect crowdsecurity/sshd-logs
`,
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
cfg := cli.cfg()
if !detectAll && len(args) == 0 {
log.Infof("Please provide parsers to detect or --all flag.")
printHelp(cmd)
}
// to avoid all the log.Info from the loaders functions
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
if err := exprhelpers.Init(nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to init expr helpers: %w", err)
}
hub, err := require.Hub(cfg, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
csParsers := parser.NewParsers(hub)
if csParsers, err = parser.LoadParsers(cfg, csParsers); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to load parsers: %w", err)
}
fieldByParsers := make(map[string][]string)
for _, node := range csParsers.Nodes {
if !detectAll && !slices.Contains(args, node.Name) {
continue
}
if !detectAll {
args = removeFromSlice(node.Name, args)
}
fieldByParsers[node.Name] = make([]string, 0)
fieldByParsers[node.Name] = detectNode(node, *csParsers.Ctx)
subNodeFields := detectSubNode(node, *csParsers.Ctx)
for _, field := range subNodeFields {
if !slices.Contains(fieldByParsers[node.Name], field) {
fieldByParsers[node.Name] = append(fieldByParsers[node.Name], field)
}
}
}
fmt.Printf("Acquisition :\n\n")
fmt.Printf(" - evt.Line.Module\n")
fmt.Printf(" - evt.Line.Raw\n")
fmt.Printf(" - evt.Line.Src\n")
fmt.Println()
parsersKey := make([]string, 0)
for k := range fieldByParsers {
parsersKey = append(parsersKey, k)
}
sort.Strings(parsersKey)
for _, k := range parsersKey {
if len(fieldByParsers[k]) == 0 {
continue
}
fmt.Printf("%s :\n\n", k)
values := fieldByParsers[k]
sort.Strings(values)
for _, value := range values {
fmt.Printf(" - %s\n", value)
}
fmt.Println()
}
if len(args) > 0 {
for _, parserNotFound := range args {
log.Errorf("parser '%s' not found, can't detect fields", parserNotFound)
}
}
return nil
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&detectAll, "all", "a", false, "Detect evt field for all installed parser")
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newContextDeleteCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
filePath := cli.cfg().Crowdsec.ConsoleContextPath
if filePath == "" {
filePath = "the context file"
}
fmt.Printf("Command 'delete' is deprecated, please manually edit %s.", filePath)
return nil
},
}
return cmd
}
func (cli *cliLapi) newContextCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "context [command]",
Short: "Manage context to send with alerts",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
PersistentPreRunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
cfg := cli.cfg()
if err := cfg.LoadCrowdsec(); err != nil {
fileNotFoundMessage := fmt.Sprintf("failed to open context file: open %s: no such file or directory", cfg.Crowdsec.ConsoleContextPath)
if err.Error() != fileNotFoundMessage {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to load CrowdSec agent configuration: %w", err)
}
}
if cfg.DisableAgent {
return errors.New("agent is disabled and lapi context can only be used on the agent")
}
return nil
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
printHelp(cmd)
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newContextAddCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newContextStatusCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newContextDetectCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(cli.newContextDeleteCmd())
return cmd
}
func detectStaticField(grokStatics []parser.ExtraField) []string {
ret := make([]string, 0)
for _, static := range grokStatics {
if static.Parsed != "" {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Parsed.%s", static.Parsed)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
if static.Meta != "" {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Meta.%s", static.Meta)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
if static.TargetByName != "" {
fieldName := static.TargetByName
if !strings.HasPrefix(fieldName, "evt.") {
fieldName = "evt." + fieldName
}
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
}
return ret
}
func detectNode(node parser.Node, parserCTX parser.UnixParserCtx) []string {
ret := make([]string, 0)
if node.Grok.RunTimeRegexp != nil {
for _, capturedField := range node.Grok.RunTimeRegexp.Names() {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Parsed.%s", capturedField)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
}
if node.Grok.RegexpName != "" {
grokCompiled, err := parserCTX.Grok.Get(node.Grok.RegexpName)
// ignore error (parser does not exist?)
if err == nil {
for _, capturedField := range grokCompiled.Names() {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Parsed.%s", capturedField)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
}
}
if len(node.Grok.Statics) > 0 {
staticsField := detectStaticField(node.Grok.Statics)
for _, staticField := range staticsField {
if !slices.Contains(ret, staticField) {
ret = append(ret, staticField)
}
}
}
if len(node.Statics) > 0 {
staticsField := detectStaticField(node.Statics)
for _, staticField := range staticsField {
if !slices.Contains(ret, staticField) {
ret = append(ret, staticField)
}
}
}
return ret
}
func detectSubNode(node parser.Node, parserCTX parser.UnixParserCtx) []string {
var ret = make([]string, 0)
for _, subnode := range node.LeavesNodes {
if subnode.Grok.RunTimeRegexp != nil {
for _, capturedField := range subnode.Grok.RunTimeRegexp.Names() {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Parsed.%s", capturedField)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
}
if subnode.Grok.RegexpName != "" {
grokCompiled, err := parserCTX.Grok.Get(subnode.Grok.RegexpName)
if err == nil {
// ignore error (parser does not exist?)
for _, capturedField := range grokCompiled.Names() {
fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("evt.Parsed.%s", capturedField)
if !slices.Contains(ret, fieldName) {
ret = append(ret, fieldName)
}
}
}
}
if len(subnode.Grok.Statics) > 0 {
staticsField := detectStaticField(subnode.Grok.Statics)
for _, staticField := range staticsField {
if !slices.Contains(ret, staticField) {
ret = append(ret, staticField)
}
}
}
if len(subnode.Statics) > 0 {
staticsField := detectStaticField(subnode.Statics)
for _, staticField := range staticsField {
if !slices.Contains(ret, staticField) {
ret = append(ret, staticField)
}
}
}
}
return ret
}