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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ corporations, governments, and hackers from logging, storing or selling your per
**[Password Safe](https://www.pwsafe.org/)** is an offline, open source password manager designed by [Bruce Schneier](https://www.schneier.com/academic/passsafe/), with native applications for Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android and iOS, and support for YubiKey. The UI is a little dated, and there is no official browser extension, making is slightly less convenient to use compared with other options
**[PassBolt](https://www.passbolt.com/)** is a good option for teams. It is free, open source, self-hosted, extensible and OpenPGP based. It is specifically good for development and DevOps ussage, with integrations for the terminal, browser and chat, and can be easily extended for custom usage, and deployed quickly with Docker
**[PassBolt](https://www.passbolt.com/)** is a good option for teams. It is free, open source, self-hosted, extensible and OpenPGP based. It is specifically good for development and DevOps useage, with integrations for the terminal, browser and chat, and can be easily extended for custom usage, and deployed quickly with Docker
**[1Password](https://1password.com)** (proprietary) is a fully-featured cross-platform password manager with sync. Free for self-hosted data (or $3/ month hosted). Be aware that 1Password is not fully open source, but they do regularly publish results of their independent [security audits](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments), and they have a solid reputation for transparently disclosing and fixing vulnerabilities
@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ For KeePass users, [TrayTop](https://keepass.info/plugins.html#traytotp) is a pl
**[Cryptomator](https://cryptomator.org)** | Open source client-side encryption for cloud files - Cryptomator is geared towards using alongside cloud-backup solutions, and hence preserves individual file structure, so that they can be uploaded. It too is easy to use, but has fewer technical customizations for how the data is encrypted, compared with VeraCrypt. Cryptomator works on Windows, Linux and Mac - but also has excellent mobile apps.
#### Notable Mentions
[AES Crypt](https://www.aescrypt.com/) is a light-weight and easy file encryption utility. It includes applications for Windows, Mac OS, BSD and Linux, all of which can be interacted with either through the GUI, CLI or programatically though an API (available for Java, C, C# and Python). Although it is well estabilished, with an overall positive reputation, there have been some [security issues](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/b7riov/aes_crypt_security_audit_1_serious_issue_found/) raised recentley.
[AES Crypt](https://www.aescrypt.com/) is a light-weight and easy file encryption utility. It includes applications for Windows, Mac OS, BSD and Linux, all of which can be interacted with either through the GUI, CLI or programatically though an API (available for Java, C, C# and Python). Although it is well established, with an overall positive reputation, there have been some [security issues](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/b7riov/aes_crypt_security_audit_1_serious_issue_found/) raised recently.
[CryptSetup](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup) is a convinient layer for use on top of [dm-crypt](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt). [EncFS](https://www.arg0.net/encfs) is a cross-platform file-based encryption module, for use within user local directories. [geli](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&sektion=8) is a disk encryption subsystem included with FreeBSD.
[CryptSetup](https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup) is a convenient layer for use on top of [dm-crypt](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt). [EncFS](https://www.arg0.net/encfs) is a cross-platform file-based encryption module, for use within user local directories. [geli](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&sektion=8) is a disk encryption subsystem included with FreeBSD.
PGP may be useful for encrypting individual files and folders, preparing files for transmission, or adding an additional layer of security to sensitive
data. With PGP, you can encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files and folders: see [PGP Tools](#pgp-managers)
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ data. With PGP, you can encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files and folders: see
[DiskCryptor](https://www.diskcryptor.org/) is a Windows-only, open source, file and volume encryption solution, that makes a good alternative to BitLocker.
If you need to create a compressed archive, then [PeaZip](https://www.peazip.org/) is a great little cross-platform open source file archiver utility. It allows you to create, open, and extract RAR TAR ZIP archives. It also has a [password-protection feature](https://peazip.github.io/peazip-password.html), which encryptes compressed files using AES-256, which is also compatible with most other archive utilities
If you need to create a compressed archive, then [PeaZip](https://www.peazip.org/) is a great little cross-platform open source file archiver utility. It allows you to create, open, and extract RAR TAR ZIP archives. It also has a [password-protection feature](https://peazip.github.io/peazip-password.html), which encrypts compressed files using AES-256, which is also compatible with most other archive utilities
#### Word of Warning
Where possible, choose a cross-platform and well established encryption method, so that you are never faced with not being able to access your files using your current system.
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Without using a secure app for instant messaging, all your conversations, meta d
#### Other Notable Mentions
Other private, encrypted and open source messaging apps include: [Surespot](https://www.surespot.me), [Chat Secure](https://chatsecure.org/) (iOS only) and [Status](https://status.im/). Note that [Tor Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/tor-messenger)s been removed from the list, since development has halted.
[KeyBase](keybase.io/inv/6d7deedbc1) allows encrypted real-time chat, group chats, and public and private file sharing. It also has some nice features around cryptographically proving social identities, and makes PGP signing, encrypting and decrypting messages easy. However, since it was [acquired by Zoom](https://keybase.io/blog/keybase-joins-zoom) in 2020, it has no longer been recieving regular updates.
[KeyBase](keybase.io/inv/6d7deedbc1) allows encrypted real-time chat, group chats, and public and private file sharing. It also has some nice features around cryptographically proving social identities, and makes PGP signing, encrypting and decrypting messages easy. However, since it was [acquired by Zoom](https://keybase.io/blog/keybase-joins-zoom) in 2020, it has no longer been receiving regular updates.
[OpenPGP](https://www.openpgp.org/) can be used over existing chat networks (such as email or message boards). It provides cryptographic privacy and authentication, PGP is used to encrypt messages.<br>
**Note/ Issues with PGP** PGP is [not easy](https://restoreprivacy.com/let-pgp-die/) to use for beginners, and could lead to human error/ mistakes being made, which would be overall much worse than if an alternate, simpler system was used. Do not use [32-bit key IDs](https://evil32.com/) - they are too short to be secure. There have also been vulnerabilities found in the OpenPGP and S/MIME, defined in [EFAIL](https://efail.de/), so although it still considered secure for general purpose use, for general chat, it may be better to use an encrypted messaging or email app instead.
@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ Alternatively you could host your own catch-all email service. [Mailu](https://g
**[Enigmail](https://www.enigmail.net)** | Mail client add-on, enabling the use of OpenPGP to easily encrypt, decrypt, verify and sign emails. Free and open source, Enifmail is compatible with Mozilla Thunderbird, Interlink Mail & News and Postbox. Their website contains thorough documentation and quick-start guides, once set up it is extremely convenient to use
**[TorBirdy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/torbirdy)** | Thunderbird extension, that configures it to make connections over the Tor network, in order to provide an additional layer of anonymity and security
**[Email Privacy Tester](https://www.emailprivacytester.com/)** | Quick tool, that enables you to test whether your mail client "reads" your emails before you've opened them, and also checks what analytics, read-receipts or other tracking data your mail client allows to be sent back to the sender. The system is open source ([on GitLab](https://gitlab.com/mikecardwell/ept3)), developed by [Mike Cardwell](https://www.grepular.com/) and trusted, but if you do not want to use your real email, creating a second account with the same provider, should yield identical results
**[DKIM Verifier](https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/addon/dkim-verifier/?collection_id=a5557f08-eafd-7a39-81c6-09127da790f7)** | Verifies DKIM signatures and shows the result in the e-mail header, in order to help spot spoofed emails (which do not come from the comain that claim to)
**[DKIM Verifier](https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/addon/dkim-verifier/?collection_id=a5557f08-eafd-7a39-81c6-09127da790f7)** | Verifies DKIM signatures and shows the result in the e-mail header, in order to help spot spoofed emails (which do not come from the domain that they claim to)
#### Notable Mentions
If you are using ProtonMail, then the [ProtonMail Bridge](https://protonmail.com/bridge/thunderbird) enables you to sync your emails to your own desktop mail client. It works well with Thunderbird, Microsoft Outlook and others
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ If you are using ProtonMail, then the [ProtonMail Bridge](https://protonmail.com
| --- | --- |
**[Silent.link](https://silent.link/)** | Anonymous eSIM for sending / receiving SMS, incoming calls and 4G / 5G internet + world-wide roaming. No data is required at sign-up. Affordable pricing, with payments and top-ups accepted in BTC. Requires and eSim-compatible device
**[Crypton.sh](https://crypton.sh/)** | Physical SIM card in the cloud, for sending + receiving SMS messages. Messages are encrypted using your chosen private key. Includes a web interface, as well as an API for interacting with it from any device. Pricing is around €7.00/month, and payment is accepted in BTC, XMR or credit card
**[Jmp.chat](https://jmp.chat/)** | Phone number for incoming + outgoing calls and messages, privided by Soprani. Works with Jabber, Matrix, Snikket, XMPP or any SIP client. Pricing starts at $2.99 / month. Only available in the US and Canada, as (as of 2022) the service is still in Beta
**[Jmp.chat](https://jmp.chat/)** | Phone number for incoming + outgoing calls and messages, provided by Soprani. Works with Jabber, Matrix, Snikket, XMPP or any SIP client. Pricing starts at $2.99 / month. Only available in the US and Canada, as (as of 2022) the service is still in Beta
## Team Collaboration Platforms
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Typical features of team collaboration software includes: instant messaging, clo
**[RetroShare](https://retroshare.cc/)** | Secure group communications, with the option to be used over Tor or I2P. Fast intuitive group and 1-to-1 chats with text and rich media using decentralized chat rooms, with a mail feature for delivering messages to offline contacts. A channels feature makes it possible for members of different teams to stay up-to-date with each other, and to share files. Also includes built-in forums, link aggregations, file sharing and voice and video calling. RetroShare is a bit more complex to use than some alternatives, and the UI is quite *retro*, so may not be appropriate for a non-technical team
**[Element](https://element.io/)** | Privacy-focused messenger using the Matrix protocol. The Element client allows for group chat rooms, media sharing voice and video group calls.
**Internet Relay Chat** | An IRC-based solution is another option, being decentralized there is no point of failure, and it's easy to self-host. However it's important to keep security in mind while configuring your IRC instance and ensure that channels are properly encrypted - IRC tends to be better for open communications. There's a [variety of clients](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_clients) to choose from - popular options include: [The Longe](https://thelounge.chat/) (Web-based), [HexChat](https://hexchat.github.io/) (Linux), [Pidgin](https://pidgin.im/help/protocols/irc/) (Linux), [WeeChat](https://weechat.org/) (Linux, terminal-based), [IceChat](https://www.icechat.net/) (Windows), [XChat Aqua](https://xchataqua.github.io/) (MacOS), [Palaver](https://palaverapp.com/) (iOS) and [Revolution](https://github.com/MCMrARM/revolution-irc) (Android)
**[Mattermost](https://mattermost.org/)** | Mattermost has an open source eddition, which can be self-hosted. It makes a good Slack alternative, with native desktop, mobile and web apps and a wide variety of [integrations](https://integrations.mattermost.com/)
**[Mattermost](https://mattermost.org/)** | Mattermost has an open source edition, which can be self-hosted. It makes a good Slack alternative, with native desktop, mobile and web apps and a wide variety of [integrations](https://integrations.mattermost.com/)
**[Dialog](https://dlg.im/en/)** | A corporate secure collaborative messenger. A clean UI and all the basic features, including groups, file sharing, audio/ video calls, searching and chat bots
### Notable Mentions
@ -446,12 +446,12 @@ The following browser add-ons give you better control over what content is able
**[Blokada](https://blokada.org/)** | This application blocks ads and trackers, doesn't require root and works for all the apps on your Android phone. Check out how it works [here](https://block.blokada.org/post/2018/06/17/how-does-blokada-work/).
**[SnoopSnitch](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.srlabs.snoopsnitch/)** | Collects and analyzes mobile radio data to make you aware of your mobile network security and to warn you about threats like fake base stations (IMSI catchers), user tracking and over-the-air updates
**[TrackerControl](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.kollnig.missioncontrol.fdroid/)** | Monitor and control hidden data collection in mobile apps about user behavior/ tracking
**[Greentooth](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.smilla.greentooth/)** | Auto-disable Bluetooth, then it is not being used. Saves battery, and itigates some security risks
**[Greentooth](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.smilla.greentooth/)** | Auto-disable Bluetooth, then it is not being used. Saves battery, and prevent some security risks
**[PrivateLock](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.wesaphzt.privatelock/)** | Auto lock your phone based on movement force/ acceleration
**[CamWings](https://schiffer.tech/camwings-mobile.html)** | Prevent background processes gaining unauthorized access to your devices camera. Better still, use a [webcam sticker](https://supporters.eff.org/shop/laptop-camera-cover-set-ii)
**[ScreenWings](https://schiffer.tech/screenwings-mobile.html)** | Prevent background processes taking unauthorized screenshots, which could expose sensetive data
**[ScreenWings](https://schiffer.tech/screenwings-mobile.html)** | Prevent background processes taking unauthorized screenshots, which could expose sensitive data
**[AFWall+](https://github.com/ukanth/afwall/)** | Android Firewall+ (AFWall+) is an advanced iptables editor (GUI) for rooted Android devices, which provides very fine-grained control over which Android apps are allowed to access the network
**[Catch the Man-in-the-Middle](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.brax.certchecker)** | Simple tool, that compares SHA-1 fingerprints of the the SSL certificates seen fron your device, and the certificate seen from an external network. If they do not match, this may indicate a man-in-the-middle modifying requests
**[Catch the Man-in-the-Middle](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.brax.certchecker)** | Simple tool, that compares SHA-1 fingerprints of the the SSL certificates seen from your device, and the certificate seen from an external network. If they do not match, this may indicate a man-in-the-middle modifying requests
**[RethinkDNS + Firewall](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app)** | An open-source ad-blocker and firewall app for Android 6+ (does not require root)
**[F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/)** | F-Droid is an installable catalogue of FOSS applications for Android. The client enabled you to browse, install, and keep track of updates on your device
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ VPNs are good for getting round censorship, increasing protection on public WiFi
**[Azire](https://www.azirevpn.com/)** | Azire is a Swedish VPN provider, who owns their own hardware with physically removed storage and a no logging policy. Pricing starts at €3.25/mo, with crypto (including XMR) supported. Note that they've not yet been audited, and client applications are not open source, for more info, see [#140](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/140).
**[IVPN](https://www.ivpn.net/)** | Independently Security Audited VPN with anonymous signup, no logs, no cloud or customer data stored, open-source apps and website. Strong ethics: no trackers, no false promises, no surveillance ads. Accepts various payment methods including crypotcurrencies.
**[ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/)** | From the creators of ProtonMail, ProtonVPN has a solid reputation. They have a full suit of user-friendly native mobile and desktop apps. ProtonVPN is one of the few "trustworthy" providers that also offer a free plan
**[OVPN](https://www.ovpn.com/)** | A court-proven VPN service with support for Wireguard and OpenVPN support, and optional ad-blocking. Running on dedicated hardware, with no hardrives
**[OVPN](https://www.ovpn.com/)** | A court-proven VPN service with support for Wireguard and OpenVPN support, and optional ad-blocking. Running on dedicated hardware, with no hard drives
#### Word of Warning
- *A VPN does not make you anonymous - it merely changes your public IP address to that of your VPN provider, instead of your ISP. Your browsing session can still be linked back to your real identity either through your system details (such as user agent, screen resolution even typing patterns), cookies/ session storage, or by the identifiable data that you enter. [Read more about fingerprinting](https://pixelprivacy.com/resources/browser-fingerprinting/)*
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ DNS-over-TLS was proposed in [RTC-7858](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858) by
**[Nebulo](https://git.frostnerd.com/PublicAndroidApps/smokescreen/)**<br> (Android) | Non-root, small-sized DNS changer utilizing DNS-over-HTTPS and DNS-over-TLS. *(Note, since this uses Android's VPN API, it is not possible to run a VPN while using Nebulo)*
**[RethinkDNS + Firewall](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app)**<br> (Android) | Free and open source DNS changer with support for DNS-over-HTTPS, DNS-over-Tor, and DNSCrypt v3 with _Anonymized Relays_. *(Note, since this uses Android's VPN API, it is not possible to run a VPN while using RethinkDNS + Firewall)*
**[DNS Cloak](https://github.com/s-s/dnscloak)**<br> (iOS) | Simple all that allows for the use for dnscrypt-proxy 2 on an iPhone.
**[Stubby](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Daemon+-+Stubby)**<br> (Desktop - Linux, Mac, OpenWrt & [Windows](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/Windows+installer+for+Stubby)) | Acts as a local DNS Privacy stub resolver (using DNS-over-TLS). Stubby encrypts DNS queries sent from a client machine (desktop or laptop) to a DNS Privacy resolver increasing end user privacy. Stubby can be used in combination wtih Unbound - Unbound provides a local cache and Stubby manages the upstream TLS connections (since Unbound cannot yet re-use TCP/TLS connections), [see example configuration](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Clients)
**[Stubby](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Daemon+-+Stubby)**<br> (Desktop - Linux, Mac, OpenWrt & [Windows](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/Windows+installer+for+Stubby)) | Acts as a local DNS Privacy stub resolver (using DNS-over-TLS). Stubby encrypts DNS queries sent from a client machine (desktop or laptop) to a DNS Privacy resolver increasing end user privacy. Stubby can be used in combination with Unbound - Unbound provides a local cache and Stubby manages the upstream TLS connections (since Unbound cannot yet re-use TCP/TLS connections), [see example configuration](https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Clients)
## Firewalls
A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your network, and blocks requests based on rules set during its configuration. Properly configured, a firewall can help protect against attempts to remotely access your computer, as well as control which applications can access which IPs.
@ -642,13 +642,13 @@ A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your
**[OpenSense](https://opnsense.org)** <br>(hardware) | Enterprise firewall and router for protecting networks, built on the FreeBSD system
#### Word of Warning
There are different [types](https://www.networkstraining.com/different-types-of-firewalls) of firewalls, that are used in different circumstances. This does not omit the need to configure your operating systems defences. Follow these instructions to enable your firewall in [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4028544/windows-10-turn-windows-defender-firewall-on-or-off), [Mac OS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201642), [Ubuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall) and other [Linux ditros](https://www.tecmint.com/start-stop-disable-enable-firewalld-iptables-firewall).
There are different [types](https://www.networkstraining.com/different-types-of-firewalls) of firewalls, that are used in different circumstances. This does not omit the need to configure your operating systems defences. Follow these instructions to enable your firewall in [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4028544/windows-10-turn-windows-defender-firewall-on-or-off), [Mac OS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201642), [Ubuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall) and other [Linux distros](https://www.tecmint.com/start-stop-disable-enable-firewalld-iptables-firewall).
Even when properly configured, having a firewall enabled does not guarantee bad network traffic can not get through and especially during boot if you don't have root privileges.
## Ad Blockers
There are a few different ways to block ads - browser-based ad-blockers, router-based / device blockers or VPN ad-blockers. Typically they work by taking a maintained list of hosts, and filtering each domain/ IP through it. Some also have other methods to detect certain content based on pattern mathcing
There are a few different ways to block ads - browser-based ad-blockers, router-based / device blockers or VPN ad-blockers. Typically they work by taking a maintained list of hosts, and filtering each domain/ IP through it. Some also have other methods to detect certain content based on pattern matching
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ Some VPNs have ad-tracking blocking features, such as [TrackStop with PerfectPri
## Router Firmware
Installing a custom firmware on your Wi-Fi router gives you greater control over security, privacy and perfromance
Installing a custom firmware on your Wi-Fi router gives you greater control over security, privacy and performance
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ Installing a custom firmware on your Wi-Fi router gives you greater control over
[Tomato](https://www.polarcloud.com/tomato), [Gargoyle](https://www.gargoyle-router.com), [LibreCMC](https://librecmc.org) and [DebWRT](http://www.debwrt.net)
#### Word of Warning
Flashing custom firmware may void your warrenty. If power is interupted mid-way through a firmware install/ upgrade it is possible for your device to become bricked. So long as you follow a guide, and use a well supported system, on a supported router, than it should be safe
Flashing custom firmware may void your warranty. If power is interrupted mid-way through a firmware install/ upgrade it is possible for your device to become bricked. So long as you follow a guide, and use a well supported system, on a supported router, than it should be safe
## Network Analysis
@ -775,15 +775,15 @@ Self-hosting your own mail server is not recommended for everyone, it can be tim
**[Cryptee](https://crypt.ee/)** | Private & encrypted rich-text documents. Cryptee has encryption and anonymity at it's core, it also has a beautiful and minimalistic UI. You can use Cryptee from the browser, or download native Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android and iOS apps. Comes with many additional features, such as support for photo albums and file storage. The disadvantage is that only the frontend is open source. Pricing is free for starter plan, $3/ month for 10GB, additional plans go up-to 2TB
**[Standard Notes](https://standardnotes.com/?s=chelvq36)** | S.Notes is a free, open-source, and completely encrypted private notes app. It has a simple UI, yet packs in a lot of features, thanks to the [Extensions Store](https://standardnotes.com/features), allowing for: To-Do lists, Spreadsheets, Rich Text, Markdown, Math Editor, Code Editor and many more. You can choose between a number of themes (yay, dark mode!), and it features built-in secure file store, tags/ folders, fast search and more. There is a web app as well as native Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android and iOS apps. Standard Notes is actively developed, and fully open-source, so you can host it yourself, or use their hosted version: free without using plug-ins or $3/ month for access to all features
**[Turtle](https://turtlapp.com/)** | A secure, collaborative notebook. Self-host it yourself (see [repo](https://github.com/turtl)), or use their hosted plan (free edition or $3/ month for premium)
**[Joplin](https://joplinapp.org)** | Cross-platform desktop and mobile note-taking and todo app. Easy organisation into notebooks and sections, revision history and a simple UI. Allows for easy import and export of notes to or from other services. Supports syncronisation with cloud services, implemented with E2EE - however it is only the backed up data that is encrypted
**[Notable](https://notable.md)** | Markdown-based note editior for desktop, with a simple, yet feature-rich UI. All notes are saved individually as .md files, making them easy to manage. No mobile app, or built-in cloud-sync or encryption
**[Joplin](https://joplinapp.org)** | Cross-platform desktop and mobile note-taking and todo app. Easy organisation into notebooks and sections, revision history and a simple UI. Allows for easy import and export of notes to or from other services. Supports synchronisation with cloud services, implemented with E2EE - however it is only the backed up data that is encrypted
**[Notable](https://notable.md)** | Markdown-based note editor for desktop, with a simple, yet feature-rich UI. All notes are saved individually as .md files, making them easy to manage. No mobile app, or built-in cloud-sync or encryption
#### Notable Mentions
If you are already tied into Evernote, One Note etc, then [SafeRoom](https://www.getsaferoom.com) is a utility that encrypts your entire notebook, before it is uploaded to the cloud.
[Org Mode](https://orgmode.org) is a very comprehensive CLI tool for keeping notes, maintaining todo lists, planning projects, and authoring documents -based on a fast and effective plain-text system, from the command line.
For a simple plain text note taking app, with strong encryption, see [Protected Text](https://www.protectedtext.com), which works well with the [Safe Notes](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.protectedtext.android) Android app. [Laverna](https://laverna.cc/) is a cross-platform secure notes app, where all entries are formated with markdown.
For a simple plain text note taking app, with strong encryption, see [Protected Text](https://www.protectedtext.com), which works well with the [Safe Notes](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.protectedtext.android) Android app. [Laverna](https://laverna.cc/) is a cross-platform secure notes app, where all entries are formatted with markdown.
## Cloud Productivity Suits
@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ For a simple plain text note taking app, with strong encryption, see [Protected
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[CryptPad](https://cryptpad.fr)** | A zero knowledge cloud productivity suit. Provides Rich Text, Presentations, Spreadsheets, Kanban, Paint a code editor and file drive. All notes and user content, are encrypted by default, and can only be accessed with specific URL. The main disadvantage, is a lack of Android, iOS and desktop apps - CryptPad is entirely web-based. You can use their web service, or you can host your own instance (see [CryptPad GitHub](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad) repo). Price for hosted: free for 50mb or $5/ month for premium
**[NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com/)** | A complete self-hosted productivity platform, with a strong community and growing [app store](https://apps.nextcloud.com). NextCloud is similar to (but arguably more complete than) Google Drive, Office 365 and Dropbox, origionally it was a fork from [OwnCloud](https://owncloud.org/), but since have diverged. Clear UI and stable native apps across all platforms, and also supports file sync. Supports encrypted files, but you need to configure this yourself. Fully open source, so you can self-host it yourself (or use a hosted solution, starting from $5/ month)
**[NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com/)** | A complete self-hosted productivity platform, with a strong community and growing [app store](https://apps.nextcloud.com). NextCloud is similar to (but arguably more complete than) Google Drive, Office 365 and Dropbox, originally it was a fork from [OwnCloud](https://owncloud.org/), but since have diverged. Clear UI and stable native apps across all platforms, and also supports file sync. Supports encrypted files, but you need to configure this yourself. Fully open source, so you can self-host it yourself (or use a hosted solution, starting from $5/ month)
**[Disroot](https://disroot.org)** | A platform providing online services based on principles of freedom, privacy, federation and decentralization. It is an implementation of NextCloud, with strong encryption configured - it is widely used by journalists, activists and whistle-blowers. It is fre to use, but there have been reported reliability issues of the cloud services
**[Sandstorm](https://sandstorm.io/)** | An open source platform for self-hosting web apps. Once you've set it up, you can install items from the Sandstorm [App Market](https://apps.sandstorm.io/) with -click, similar to NextCloud in terms of flexibility
@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ For a simple plain text note taking app, with strong encryption, see [Protected
| --- | --- |
**[SeaFile](https://www.seafile.com)** | An open source cloud storage and sync solution. Files are grouped into Libraries, which can be individually encrypted, shared of synced. Docker image available for easy deployment, and native clients for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iOS
**[Syncthing](https://syncthing.net)** | Continuous file synchronization between 2 or more clients. It is simple, yet powerful, and fully-encrypted and private. Syncthing can be deployed with Docker, and there are native clients for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD and Android
**[NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com)** | Feature-rich productivity platform, that can be used to backup and selectively sync encrypted files and folders between 1 or more clients. See [setting up sync](https://docs.nextcloud.com/desktop/2.3/installing.html). A key benifit the wide range of plug-ins in the [NextCloud App Store](https://apps.nextcloud.com), maintained by the community. NextCloud was a hard fork off [OwnCloud](https://owncloud.org).
**[NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com)** | Feature-rich productivity platform, that can be used to backup and selectively sync encrypted files and folders between 1 or more clients. See [setting up sync](https://docs.nextcloud.com/desktop/2.3/installing.html). A key benefit the wide range of plug-ins in the [NextCloud App Store](https://apps.nextcloud.com), maintained by the community. NextCloud was a hard fork off [OwnCloud](https://owncloud.org).
#### Notable Mentions
Alternatively, consider a headless utility such as [Duplicacy](https://duplicacy.com) or [Duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org). Both of offer an encrypted and efficient sync between 2 or more locations, using the [rsync](https://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync) algorithm.
@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ It is not advised to sign into your browser, since it allows for more of your br
[NextCloud Bookmarks](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/bookmarks) has several community browser extensions, inducing [FreedomMarks](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/freedommarks/) (Firefox) and [OwnCloud Bookmarks](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/owncloud-bookmarks/eomolhpeokmbnincelpkagpapjpeeckc) (Chrome).
Finally, [Turtl Notes](https://turtlapp.com) has excellent link saving functionality built-in
[RainDrop](https://raindrop.io) is a fully-featured all-in-1 bookmarking and web-snip suit. It has a beautiful UI, good data controlls and some very handy integrations and features. Available on desktop, mobile, web and through a browser extension. The catch is that it is not open source, there is a free and premium plan, but no option for self-hosting.
[RainDrop](https://raindrop.io) is a fully-featured all-in-1 bookmarking and web-snip suit. It has a beautiful UI, good data controls and some very handy integrations and features. Available on desktop, mobile, web and through a browser extension. The catch is that it is not open source, there is a free and premium plan, but no option for self-hosting.
#### Word of Warning
Strip out unneeded GET parameters if they reveal any device or referrer information, so as to not inadvertently allow a website to link your devices. [ClearURLs](https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls) may help with this.
@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ Strip out unneeded GET parameters if they reveal any device or referrer informat
## Video Conference Calls
With the [many, many security issues with Zoom](https://www.tomsguide.com/uk/news/zoom-security-privacy-woes), and other mainsstram it becomes clear that a better, more private and secure alternative is required. As with other categories, the "best video calling app" will be different for each of us, depending on the ratio of performance + features to security + privacy required in your situation.
With the [many, many security issues with Zoom](https://www.tomsguide.com/uk/news/zoom-security-privacy-woes), and other mainstream options, it becomes clear that a better, more private and secure alternative is required. As with other categories, the "best video calling app" will be different for each of us, depending on the ratio of performance + features to security + privacy required in your situation.
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
@ -901,10 +901,10 @@ Tools for signing, verifying, encrypting and decrypting text and files using [Gn
**[Kleopatra](https://kde.org/applications/en/utilities/org.kde.kleopatra)** (Linux/ KDE) | Certificate manager and a universal crypto GUI. It supports managing X.509 and OpenPGP certificates in the GpgSM keybox and retrieving certificates from LDAP server
**[GPG4Win](https://www.gpg4win.org)** (Windows) | Kleopatra ported to Windows
**[GPG Suite](https://gpgtools.org)** (MacOS) | Successor of [MacGPG](https://macgpg.sourceforge.io). Note: no longer free
**[OpenKeychain](https://www.openkeychain.org)** (Android) | Android appp for managing keys, and encrypting messages. Works both stand-alone, and as integrated into other apps, includion [k9-Mail](https://k9mail.app)
**[OpenKeychain](https://www.openkeychain.org)** (Android) | Android app for managing keys, and encrypting messages. Works both stand-alone, and as integrated into other apps, including [k9-Mail](https://k9mail.app)
**[PGP Everywhere](https://www.pgpeverywhere.com)** (iOS) | iOS app for encrypting/ decrypting text. Has native keyboard integration, which makes it quick to use. Note: Not open source
**[FlowCrypt](https://flowcrypt.com)** (Browser) | Browser extension for using PGP within Gmail, for Chrome and Firefox. Mobile version supported on Android and iOS
**[EnigMail](https://enigmail.net)** (Thunderbird) | OpenPGP extension for [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net) and [PostBox](https://www.postbox-inc.com), intergrates natively within mail app
**[EnigMail](https://enigmail.net)** (Thunderbird) | OpenPGP extension for [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net) and [PostBox](https://www.postbox-inc.com), integrates natively within mail app
**[p≡p](https://www.pep.security)** | Easy-to-use decentralied PGP encryption for Android, iOS, Thunderbird, Enigmail, and Outlook. Popular solution for enterprises
**[Mailvelope](https://www.mailvelope.com)** (Email) | Mailvelope is an addon for email applications, that makes using PGP very easy for beginners. You can use the hosted version for free, or opt to host your own instance. It has good compatibility with all common mail applications, both on desktop and mobile
**[PGP4USB](https://gpg4usb.org)** (Portable) | A portable desktop app, that can be run directly off a USB, useful for when you need to use without installing
@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ It's possible (but slower) to do this without a third-party tool. For Windows, r
Alternatively, with [ImageMagic](https://imagemagick.org) installed, just run `convert -strip path/to/image.png` to remove all metadata. If you have [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org) installed, then just go to `File --> Export As --> Export --> Advanced Options --> Uncheck the "Save EXIF data" option`.
Often you need to perform meta data removal programatically, as part of a script or automation process.
Often you need to perform meta data removal programmatically, as part of a script or automation process.
GoLang: [go-exif](https://github.com/dsoprea/go-exif) by @dsoprea | JS: [exifr](https://github.com/MikeKovarik/exifr) by @MikeKovarik | Python: [Piexif](https://github.com/hMatoba/Piexif) by @hMatoba | Ruby: [Exif](https://github.com/tonytonyjan/exif) by @tonytonyjan | PHP: [Pel](https://github.com/pel/pel) by @mgeisler.
@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ A VM is a sandboxed operating system, running within your current system. Useful
[QEMU](https://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page) is a virtual hardware emulation tool, meaning it is less appropriate for creating fully independant sandboxes, but performance is considerable better than that of a traditional virtual machine.
[VMWare](https://www.vmware.com/) is popular in the enterprise world, it is not open source, and although there is a free version, a license is required to access all features. VMWare perfoms very well when running on a server, with hundreds of hosts and users. For Mac users, [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/uk/) is a popular option which performs really well, but again is not open source. For Windows users, there's [Hyper-V](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/quick-start/enable-hyper-v), which is a native Windows product, developed by Microsoft.
[VMWare](https://www.vmware.com/) is popular in the enterprise world, it is not open source, and although there is a free version, a license is required to access all features. VMWare performs very well when running on a server, with hundreds of hosts and users. For Mac users, [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/uk/) is a popular option which performs really well, but again is not open source. For Windows users, there's [Hyper-V](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/quick-start/enable-hyper-v), which is a native Windows product, developed by Microsoft.
<hr id="social" />
@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ These are websites that enable you to access existing social media platforms, wi
**[Invidious](https://invidious.io/)** (YouTube) | Privacy-focused, open source alternative frontend for YouTube. It prevents/ reduces Google tracking, and adds additional features, including an audio-only mode, Reddit comment feed, advanced video playback settings. It's super lightweight, and does not require JavaScript to be enabled, and you can import/ export your subscriptions list, and customize your feed. See list of [Invidious Public Instances](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/wiki/Invidious-Instances).
**[Bibliogram](https://bibliogram.art/)** (Instagram) | Enables you to view Instagram profiles through their proxy without any tracking, great for anonymity. Bibliogram also has several other benefits over using the official Instagram website - Pages also load much faster, it gives you downloadable images, eliminates ads, generates RSS feeds, and doesn't urge you to sign up. It can also easily be self-hosted. However, there is no functionality to create posts via this service.
**[Libreddit](https://libredd.it/)** (Reddit) | Private front-end for Reddit written in Rust. Massively [faster than Reddit](https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit#speed) by not including ads, trackers or bloat. Libreddit can be deployed and selfhosted through `cargo`, Docker and Repl.it and proxies all requests through the back-end. Libreddit currently implements most of Reddit's functionalities that don't require users to be signed in.
**[WebProxy](https://weboproxy.com/)** | Free proxy service, with Tor mode (which is recommended to enable). Designed to be used to evade censorship and access geo-blocked content. The service is maintained by [DevroLabs](https://devrolabs.com/), who also run the [OnionSite](https://onionsite.weboproxy.com/) web proxy, they claim to that all traffic is 256-bit SSL-encrypted, but this cannot be verified - never enter any potentially personally identifiable infomation, and use it purely for consuming content.
**[WebProxy](https://weboproxy.com/)** | Free proxy service, with Tor mode (which is recommended to enable). Designed to be used to evade censorship and access geo-blocked content. The service is maintained by [DevroLabs](https://devrolabs.com/), who also run the [OnionSite](https://onionsite.weboproxy.com/) web proxy, they claim to that all traffic is 256-bit SSL-encrypted, but this cannot be verified - never enter any potentially personally identifiable information, and use it purely for consuming content.
#### Notable Mentions
- **[NewPipe](https://newpipe.schabi.org/)** is an open source, privacy-respecting YouTube client for Android.
@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Virtual cards generated provide an extra layer of security, improve privacy and
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[Privacy.com](https://privacy.com/join/VW7WC)** | Privacy.com has a good reputation, and is the largest virtual card provider in the US. Unlike other providers, it is free for personal use (up to 12 cards per month) with no fees, apps and support is good. There is a premium is plan for $10/month, with 1% cashback 36 cards/ month
**[Revolut Premium](https://revolut.ngih.net/Q9jdx)** | Revoult is more of a digital bank account, and identity checks are required to sign up. Virtual careds only availible on Premium/ Metal accounts, which start at $7/month.
**[Revolut Premium](https://revolut.ngih.net/Q9jdx)** | Revolut is more of a digital bank account, and identity checks are required to sign up. Virtual cards only availible on Premium/ Metal accounts, which start at $7/month.
**[MySudo](https://mysudo.com)** | Much more than just virtual cards, MySudo is a platform for creating compartmentalised identities, each with their own virtual cards, virtual phone numbers, virtual email addresses, messaging, private browsing and more. There is a free plan for up to 3 identities, and premium plans start at $0.99/ month
**[Blur](https://dnt.abine.com/#feature/payments)** | Blur by Abine has virtual card functinality,
@ -1200,8 +1200,8 @@ Switching to Linux is a great choice in terms of security and privacy - you don'
| --- | --- |
**[Qubes OS](https://www.qubes-os.org/)** (containerized apps) | Open-source security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. It uses virtualisation, to run each application in it's own compartment to avoid data being leaked. It features [Split GPG](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/split-gpg/), [U2F Proxy](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/u2f-proxy/), and [Whonix integration](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/whonix/). Qubes makes is easy to create [disposable VMs](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/disposablevm/) which are spawned quickly and destroyed when closed. Qubes is [recommended](https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/781493632293605376) by Edward Snowden
**[Whonix](https://www.whonix.org/)** (VM) | Whonix is an anonymous operating system, which can run in a VM, inside your current OS. It is the best way to use Tor, and provides very strong protection for your IP address. It comes bundled with other features too: Keystroke Anonymization, Time Attack Defences, Stream Isolation, Kernel Self Protection Settings and an Advanced Firewall. Open source, well audited, and with a strong community - Whonix is based on Debian, [KickSecure](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure) and [Tor](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix_and_Tor)
**[Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)** (live) | Tails is a live operating system (so you boot into it from a USB, instead of installing). It preserves your privacy and anonymity through having no persistent memory/ leaving no trace on the computer. Tails has Tor built-in system-wide, and uses state-of-the-art cryptographic tools to encrypt your files, emails and instant messaging. Open source, and built on top of Debian. Tails is simple to stup, configure and use
**[Parrot](https://parrotlinux.org/)** (security)| Parrot Linux, is a full Debian-based operating system, that is geared towards security, privacy and development. It is fully-featured yet light-weight, very open. There are 3 edditions: General Purpose, Security and Forensic. The Secure distribution includes its own sandbox system obtained with the combination of [Firejail](https://firejail.wordpress.com/) and [AppArmor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor) with custom security profiles. While the Forensics Edition is bundled with a comprehensive suit of security/ pen-testing tools, similar to Kali and Black Arch
**[Tails](https://tails.boum.org/)** (live) | Tails is a live operating system (so you boot into it from a USB, instead of installing). It preserves your privacy and anonymity through having no persistent memory/ leaving no trace on the computer. Tails has Tor built-in system-wide, and uses state-of-the-art cryptographic tools to encrypt your files, emails and instant messaging. Open source, and built on top of Debian. Tails is simple to stop, configure and use
**[Parrot](https://parrotlinux.org/)** (security)| Parrot Linux, is a full Debian-based operating system, that is geared towards security, privacy and development. It is fully-featured yet light-weight, very open. There are 3 editions: General Purpose, Security and Forensic. The Secure distribution includes its own sandbox system obtained with the combination of [Firejail](https://firejail.wordpress.com/) and [AppArmor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor) with custom security profiles. While the Forensics Edition is bundled with a comprehensive suit of security/ pen-testing tools, similar to Kali and Black Arch
**[Discreete Linux](https://www.privacy-cd.org/)** (offline)| Aimed at journalists, activists and whistle-blowers, Discreete Linux is similar to Tails, in that it is booted live from external media, and leaves no/ minimal trace on the system. The aim of the project, was to provide all required cryptographic tools offline, to protect against Trojan-based surveillance
**[Alpine Linux](https://www.alpinelinux.org/)** | Alpine is a security-oriented, lightweight distro based on musl libc and busybox. It compiles all user-space binaries as position-independent executables with stack-smashing protection. Install and setup may be quite complex for some new users
@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@ Other security-focused distros include: [TENS OS](https://www.tens.af.mil/), [Fe
If you do not want to use a specalist security-based distro, or you are new to Unix - then just switching to any well-maintained Linux distro, is going to be significantly more secure and private than Windows or Mac OS.
Since it is open source, major distros are constantly being audited by members of the community. Linux does not give users admin rights by default - this makes is much less likely that your system could become infected with malware. And of course, there is no proprietary Microsoft or Apple software constantly monitoring everything you do.
Some good distros to consider would be: **[Fedora](https://getfedora.org/)**, **[Debian](https://www.debian.org/)**, or **[Arch](https://www.archlinux.org/)**- all of which have a large community behind them. **[Manjaro](https://manjaro.org/)** (based of Arch) is a good option, with a simple install process, used by new comers, and expers alike. **[POP_OS](https://pop.system76.com/)** and **[PureOS](https://www.pureos.net/)** are reasonably new general purpose Linux, with a strong focus on privacy, but also very user-firendly with an intuitive interfac and install process. See [Simple Comparison](https://computefreely.org/) or [Detailed Comparison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions).
Some good distros to consider would be: **[Fedora](https://getfedora.org/)**, **[Debian](https://www.debian.org/)**, or **[Arch](https://www.archlinux.org/)**- all of which have a large community behind them. **[Manjaro](https://manjaro.org/)** (based of Arch) is a good option, with a simple install process, used by new comers, and expers alike. **[POP_OS](https://pop.system76.com/)** and **[PureOS](https://www.pureos.net/)** are reasonably new general purpose Linux, with a strong focus on privacy, but also very user-friendly with an intuitive interfac and install process. See [Simple Comparison](https://computefreely.org/) or [Detailed Comparison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions).
#### BSD
BSD systems arguably have far superior network stacks. **[OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org)** is designed for maximum security — not just with its features, but with its implementation practices. It’s a commonly used OS by banks and critical systems. **[FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org)** is more popular, and aims for high performance and ease of use.
@ -1272,10 +1272,10 @@ After installing your new operating system, or if you have chosen to stick with
**[SpyDish](https://github.com/mirinsoft/spydish)** | Open source GUI app built upon PowerShell, allowing you to perform a quick and easy privacy check, on Windows 10 systems. Highlights many serious issues, and provides assistance with fixing
**[SharpApp](https://github.com/mirinsoft/sharpapp)** | Open source GUI app built upon PowerShell, for disabling telemetry functions in Windows 10, uninstalling preinstalled apps, installing software packages and automating Windows tasks with integrated PowerShell scripting
**[Debotnet](https://github.com/Mirinsoft/Debotnet)** | Light-weight, portable app for controlling the many privacy-related settings within Windows 10- with the aim of helping to keep private data, private
**[PrivaZer](https://privazer.com/)** | Good alternative to CCleaner, for deleting unnecissary data - logs, cache, history, etc
**[PrivaZer](https://privazer.com/)** | Good alternative to CCleaner, for deleting unnecessary data - logs, cache, history, etc
#### Word of Warning
(The above software was last tested on 01/05/20). Many of the above tools are not necessary or suitable for beginners, and can cause your system to break - only use sofware that you need, according to your threat moedl. Take care to only download from an official/ legitimate source, verify the executable before proceeding, and check reviews/ forums. Create a system restore point, before making any significant changes to your OS (such as disabling core features). From a security and privacy perspective, Linux may be a better option.
(The above software was last tested on 01/05/20). Many of the above tools are not necessary or suitable for beginners, and can cause your system to break - only use software that you need, according to your threat model. Take care to only download from an official/ legitimate source, verify the executable before proceeding, and check reviews/ forums. Create a system restore point, before making any significant changes to your OS (such as disabling core features). From a security and privacy perspective, Linux may be a better option.
#### See Also
- [github.com/Awesome-Windows/Awesome#security]
@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ If you have smart devices within your home, you should consider running the auto
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io)** | Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first - 1500+ integrations. Runs well on a Raspberry Pi, accessible though a web interface and CLI, as well as several controller apps (such as [HassKit](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thhkstudio.hasskit) and the official [Home Assistant App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.homeassistant.companion.android))
**[OpenHAB](https://www.openhab.org)** | A vendor and technology agnostic open source automation software for your home, with 2000+ supported devices and addons. Works well on a Raspberry Pi, or low-powerd home server, and again there are some great apps for, such as the official [OpenHabb App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.openhab.habdroid) and the [HomeHabit](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.homehabit.view) wall dashboard
**[OpenHAB](https://www.openhab.org)** | A vendor and technology agnostic open source automation software for your home, with 2000+ supported devices and addons. Works well on a Raspberry Pi, or low-powered home server, and again there are some great apps for, such as the official [OpenHabb App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.openhab.habdroid) and the [HomeHabit](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.homehabit.view) wall dashboard
**[Domoticz](https://www.domoticz.com)** | Another home automation system, Domoticz is more geared towards connecting and monitoring sensors within your space. Allows you to monitor your environment without anyone but you having access to the data
**[Node-RED](https://nodered.org)** | Node-RED is a programming tool for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services, it provides a browser-based editor that makes it easy to build flows with a wide range of supported nodes, and it is easy to deploy locally in your network
@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ A custom Reddit feed covering news and updates for privacy-respecting apps, soft
### Conclusion
Many coporations put profit before people, collecting data and exploiting privacy. They claim to be secure but without being open source it can't be verified, until there's been a breach and it's too late. Switching to privacy-respecting open source software will drastically help improving your security, privacy and anonymity online.
Many corporations put profit before people, collecting data and exploiting privacy. They claim to be secure but without being open source it can't be verified, until there's been a breach and it's too late. Switching to privacy-respecting open source software will drastically help improving your security, privacy and anonymity online.
However, that's not all you need to do. It is also important to : use strong and unique passwords, 2-factor authentication,
adopt good networking practices and be mindful of data that are collected when browsing the web. You can see the full
@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ It is a good idea to keep your trusted software base small, to reduce potential
There is often a trade-off between convenience and security. Construct a threat model, and choose a balance that is right for you. In a similar way in some situations there is privacy and security conflict (e.g. Find My Phone is great for security, but terrible for privacy, and anonymous payments may be good for privacy but less secure than insured fiat currency). Again it is about assessing your situation, understanding the risks and making an informed decision.
**Hosted Vs Self-Hosted Considerations**<br>
When using a hosted or managed application that is open-source software - there is often no easyily way to tell if the version running is the same as that of the published source code (even published signatures can be faked). There is always the possibility that additional backdoors may have been knowingly or unknowingly implemented in the running instance. One way round this is to self-host software yourself. When self-hosting you will then know for sure which code is running, however you will also be responsible for the managing security of the server, and so may not be recommended for beginners.
When using a hosted or managed application that is open-source software - there is often no easy way to tell if the version running is the same as that of the published source code (even published signatures can be faked). There is always the possibility that additional backdoors may have been knowingly or unknowingly implemented in the running instance. One way round this is to self-host software yourself. When self-hosting you will then know for sure which code is running, however you will also be responsible for the managing security of the server, and so may not be recommended for beginners.
**Open Source Software Considerations**<br>
Open source software has long had a reputation of being more secure than its closed source counterparts. Since bugs are raised transparently, fixed quickly, the code can be checked by experts in the community and there is usually little or no data collection or analytics.
@ -1602,9 +1602,9 @@ When using a hosted or proprietary solution - always check the privacy policy, r
When selecting a new application, ensure it is still being regularly maintained, as this will allow for recently discovered security issues to be addressed. Software in an alpha or beta phase, may be buggy and lacking in features, but more importantly - it could have critical vulnerabilities open to exploit. Similarly, applications that are no longer being actively maintained may pose a security risk, due to lack of patching. When using a forked application, or software that is based on an upstream code base, be aware that it may receive security-critical patches and updates at a slightly later date than the original application.
**This List: Disclaimer**<br>
This list contains packages that range from entry-level to advanced, a lot of the software here will not be appropriate for all audiences. It is in no way a definitive list of secure applications, and aims only to be a guide, a collection of software and services that myself and other contributers have used, and would recommend. There will always be new vulnerabilities discovered or introduced, bugs and security-critical glitches, malicious actors and poorly configured systems. It is up to you to do your research, draw up a threat model, and decide where and how your data are managed.
This list contains packages that range from entry-level to advanced, a lot of the software here will not be appropriate for all audiences. It is in no way a definitive list of secure applications, and aims only to be a guide, a collection of software and services that myself and other contributors have used, and would recommend. There will always be new vulnerabilities discovered or introduced, bugs and security-critical glitches, malicious actors and poorly configured systems. It is up to you to do your research, draw up a threat model, and decide where and how your data are managed.
If you find something on this list that should no longer be deemed secure or private/ or should have a warning note attached, please raise an issue. In the same way if you know of something that is missing, or would like to make an edit, then pull requests are welcome, and are much appreiciated!
If you find something on this list that should no longer be deemed secure or private/ or should have a warning note attached, please raise an issue. In the same way if you know of something that is missing, or would like to make an edit, then pull requests are welcome, and are much appreciated!
### Contributing
@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ If you find something on this list that should no longer be deemed secure or pri
Thank you for checking out this project - I hope you found it somewhat useful 😊
This list was initialy compiled by Alicia Sykes / [:octocat: @Lissy93](https://github.com/Lissy93), with a lot of help from the community.
This list was initially compiled by Alicia Sykes / [:octocat: @Lissy93](https://github.com/Lissy93), with a lot of help from the community.
Follow me on GitHub for updates and other projects.