# This config file is a perl library that can override various aspects of the # pop-before-smtp script's setup. Install it as # /etc/pop-before-smtp/pop-before-smtp.conf # There's quite a bit of sample stuff after the options, so you probably don't # need to read through all of this. If you're using Postfix and UW POP/IMAP, # you can likely just use the default setup without any changes. The most # common changes needed are to pick the right $pat variable for your POP/IMAP # software, ensure that the mail-log name is right, and perhaps uncomment a # section with the support for a different SMTP (other than Postfix). See the # contrib/README.QUICKSTART file for step-by-step instructions on how to # install and test your setup. use strict; use vars qw( $pat $out_pat $write $flock $debug $reprocess $grace $logto %file_tail @mynets %db $dbfile $dbvalue $logtime_pat $mynet_func $tie_func $flock_func $add_func $del_func $sync_func $tail_init_func $tail_getline_func $log_func $PID_pat $IP_pat $OK_pat $FAIL_pat $OUT_pat ); # # Override the default options here (or use the command-line options): # # Clear to avoid our exclusive file locking when updating the DB. #$flock = 0; # Set $debug to output some extra log messages (if logging is enabled). $debug = 1; #$logto = '-'; # Log to stdout. $logto = '/var/log/pop-before-smtp'; # Override the DB hash file we will create/update (".db" gets appended). #$dbfile = '/var/lib/pop-before-smtp/hosts'; # Override the value that gets put into the DB hash. #$dbvalue = 'ok'; # A 30-minute grace period before the IP address is expired. #$grace = 30*60; # Set the log file we will watch for pop3d/imapd records. $file_tail{'name'} = '/var/log/mail.log'; # ... or we'll try to figure it out for you. if (!-f $file_tail{'name'}) { foreach (qw( /var/log/mail/info /var/log/mail.log /var/log/maillog /var/log/messages /var/adm/messages )) { if (-f $_) { $file_tail{'name'} = $_; last; } } } # If you need to define a custom PATH (for instance, if you're using Postfix # and postconf is someplace wierd), uncomment and customize this. #$ENV{'PATH'} = '/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin'; # These parameters control how closely the watcher tries to follow the # logfile, which affects how much resources it consumes, and how quickly # people can smtp after they have popped. These values are documented in # the File::Tail pod (run "perldoc File::Tail" to find out details). # These commented-out values are the ones Daniel Roesen prefers. $file_tail{'maxinterval'} = 2; $file_tail{'interval'} = 1; $file_tail{'adjustafter'} = 3; $file_tail{'resetafter'} = 30; $file_tail{'tail'} = -1; =cut #============================ syslog =============================START= # If you want to output a log file of what pop-before-smtp is doing, you have # a few choices: either set $logto above, comment-out the two surrounding # =cut lines to use this syslog section, or put a reference to your own # custom logging function into $log_func. use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock); # Try uncommenting this if you get no syslog output: #setlogsock('unix'); # Valid arg values: inet, unix, stream, console. openlog('pop-before-smtp', 'pid', 'mail'); $log_func = \&syslog; =cut #============================ syslog ===============================END= =cut #-------------------------- File::Tail ---------------------------START- # If you want to use the File::Tail module to read the logfile, comment-out # the two surrounding =cut lines. (By default pop-before-smtp now uses its # own, simpler file-tailing functions.) use File::Tail; $tail_init_func = \&init_FileTail; $tail_getline_func = \&getline_FileTail; sub init_FileTail { $::ft_handle = File::Tail->new(%file_tail); } sub getline_FileTail { $::ft_handle->read; } =cut #-------------------------- File::Tail -----------------------------END- ############################# START OF PATTERNS ############################# # # Pick one of these values for the $pat variable OR define a subroutine # named "custom_match" to handle a more complex match scenario (there's # an example below). Feel free to delete all the stuff you don't need. # # To enable an entry, just delete the "#" at the start of all the lines # *after* the initial comment line(s). If the entry of your choice also # provides $out_pat, you should uncomment that variable as well, which # allows us to keep track of users who are still connected to the server # (e.g. Thunderbird caches open IMAP connections). # # Note also that the servers that require multiple log lines be read to # get all the needed info have a setup with 3 $NAME_pat variables instead # of a single "$pat" variable. Uncomment all 3 and we'll define a multi- # line-matching custom_match() subroutine for you. # # Technical: if you want to define a new $pat regex, make sure that you # include the string "[LOGTIME]" near the start because this string will # be replaced by the final value of the $logtime_pat variable, and this # handles the matching and returning of the first value the code needs: # the line's timestamp. There must also be a 2nd value returned from the # regular expression: the IP number. # ############################# START OF PATTERNS ############################# # If your logfile has a non-standard time-stamp, you may need to define the # $logtime_pat value here, or use one of the known variations included next # to the relevant patterns. The value should include parentheses, and (for # maximum flexibility) should be able to match the time on any log line. # This defaults to "(\w\w\w +\d+ \d+:\d+:\d+)" if left undefined. #$logtime_pat = '(\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d+:\d+:\d+)'; # For UW POP/IMAP. This is the DEFAULT $pat (without an $out_pat, by default). #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:ipop3s?d|imaps?d)\[\d+\]: ' . # '(?:Login|Authenticated|Auth|APOP) user=\S+ ' . # 'host=(?:\S+ )?\[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; #$out_pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:ipop3s?d|imaps?d)\[\d+\]: ' . # '(?:Logout|Autologout|Killed.*?|Command stream end of file.*?) user=\S+ host=(?:\S+ )?\[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # Some folks need a little different match for UW ipop3d/imapd: #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:ipop3s?d|imaps?d)\[\d+\]: \[[^]]+\]' . # '(?:Login|Authenticated|Auth|APOP) user=\S+ ' . # 'host=(?:\S+ )?\[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # For GNU pop3d #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ gnu-pop3d\[\d+\]: ' . # 'User .+ logged in with mailbox .+ from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # A fairly modern Qpopper pattern, when using syslog. #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:in\.q|q)?popper[^[]*\[\d+\]: \([^)]*\) ' . # 'POP login by user "[^"]+" at \([^)]+\) (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # The same Qpopper pattern as above, but matches Qpopper's own logging. #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \[popper\] \([^)]*\) ' . # 'POP login by user (?:"[^"]+"|\S+) at \([^)]+\) (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # For Qpopper POP/APOP Server (matches in.qpopper, qpopper, and popper). #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:in\.q|q)?popper\[\d+\]: Stats: \S+ ' . # '\d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ (?:\S+ )?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # Chris D.Halverson's pattern for Qpopper 3.0b29 on Solaris 2.6 #$logtime_pat = '(... ... .. \d+:\d+:\d+ \d{4})'; #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \[\d+\] Stats:\s+\w+ ' . # '\d \d \d \d [\w\.]+ (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # For Cyrus (including a tweak for IP addrs that don't resolve): #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:cyrus/)?(?:pop3|imap)[ds]?\[\d+\]: ' . # 'login: .*?\[[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # For Courier-POP3 and Courier-IMAP: $pat = '^[LOGTIME] (?:\[|\S+ )(?:pop3|imap|couriertcp|courierpop3login|courier|courierpop3)(?:d|d-ssl|login)\]?: ' . 'LOGIN, user=\S+, ip=\[[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; $out_pat = '^[LOGTIME] (?:\[|\S+ )(?:pop3|imap|couriertcp|courierpop3login|courier|courierpop3)(?:d|d-ssl|login)\]?: ' . '(?:LOGOUT|DISCONNECTED), user=\S+, ip=\[[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # Jun 3 15:05:55 debian courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=bvidinli@evin.web.tr, ip=[::ffff:85.100.115.101] # For qmail's pop3d: #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ vpopmail\[\d+\]: vchkpw: ' . # 'login \[\S+\] from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # For cucipop, matching a sample from Daniel Roesen: #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ cucipop\[\d+\]: \S+ ' . # '(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+) \d+, \d+ \(\d+\), \d+ \(\d+\)'; # A Modern vm-pop3d can use a normal, 1-line pattern: #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ vm-pop3d\[\d+\]: ' . # 'User .+? logged in from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # Older vm-pop3d -- needs to match 2 log entries (uncomment all 3 *_pat lines). #$PID_pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ vm-pop3d\[(\d+)\]: '; #$IP_pat = $PID_pat . 'Connect from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; #$OK_pat = $PID_pat . 'User .+? logged in'; # For popa3d -- needs to match 2 log entries (uncomment all 3 *_pat lines). #$PID_pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ popa3d\[(\d+)\]: '; #$IP_pat = $PID_pat . 'Session from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; #$OK_pat = $PID_pat . 'Authentication passed for '; # For *patched* popa3d (see the patch in the contrib/popa3d dir). #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ popa3d\[\d+\]: ' . # 'Authentication passed for \S+ -- \[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # A Perdition pattern. #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ perdition\[\d+\]: ' . # 'Auth: (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\-\>\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+ ' . # 'user=\"\S+\" server=\"\S+\" port=\"\S+\" status=\"ok\"'; # For solidpop3d (aka spop3d) ** if configured with --enable-logextend! ** #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ spop3d\[\d+\]: ' . # 'user \S+ authenticated - (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; # For spop3d w/o --enabled-logextend (uncomment all 3 *_pat lines). #$PID_pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ spop3d\[(\d+)\]: '; #$IP_pat = $PID_pat . 'connect from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; #$OK_pat = $PID_pat . 'user \S+ authenticated'; # Pattern for teapop (http://www.toontown.org/teapop/) by Patrick Prasse. #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ teapop\[\d+\]: ' . # 'Successful login for .+? \[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # For Dovecot POP3/IMAP when using syslog. #$pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:dovecot: )?(?:imap|pop3)-login: ' . # 'Login: .*? (?:\[|rip=)[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)[],]'; #$out_pat = '^[LOGTIME] \S+ (?:dovecot: )?(?:imap|pop3)-login: ' . # 'Disconnected.*? (?:\[|rip=)[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)[],]'; # For Dovecot POP3/IMAP when it does its own logging. ##$logtime_pat = '(\d\d\d\d-\d+-\d+ \d+:\d+:\d+)'; #$pat = '^dovecot: [LOGTIME] Info: (?:imap|pop3)-login: ' . # 'Login: .+? rip=[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+),'; #$out_pat = '^dovecot: [LOGTIME] Info: (?:imap|pop3)-login: ' . # 'Disconnected.*? rip=[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+),'; # For older Dovecot POP3/IMAP when it does its own logging. #$pat = '^(?:imap|pop3)-login: [LOGTIME] Info: ' . # 'Login: \S+ \[[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; #$out_pat = '^(?:imap|pop3)-login: [LOGTIME] Info: ' . # 'Disconnected.*? \[[:f]*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]'; # For Apple IMAP MAIL Server #$logtime_pat = '(\w\w\w +\d+ \d\d\d\d \d+:\d+:\d+)'; #$pat = '^[LOGTIME].* IMAP User "[^"]+" ' . # 'log on successful from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'; ############################## END OF PATTERNS ############################## =cut #====================== Match Many Patterns ======================START= # Comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines to use this function. # This is an example of using the custom_match() function to match # several patterns (allowing you to match multiple pop/imap servers # at the same time). Note that you can define logout patterns for # some, all, or none of the login patterns, as needed. my(@login, @logout); $login[0] = $pat; #$logout[0] = $out_pat; $login[1] = '... define an extra login pattern here ...'; #$logout[1] = '... define an extra logout pattern, if needed ...'; # ... plus any other patterns you want to define ... foreach (@login, @logout) { next unless defined $_; $_ = qr/$_/; # Pre-compile the regular expressions. } # The mail-log line to match is in $_. sub custom_match { my($timestamp, $ipaddr); foreach my $regex (@logout) { if (defined($regex) && (($timestamp, $ipaddr) = /$regex/)) { return ($timestamp, $ipaddr, -1); } } my $j = 0; foreach my $regex (@login) { if (($timestamp, $ipaddr) = /$regex/) { my $increment = defined($logout[$j]) ? 1 : 0; return ($timestamp, $ipaddr, $increment); } $j++; } ( ); } =cut #====================== Match Many Patterns ========================END= ######################### Alternate DB/SMTP support ######################### # # If you need to use something other than DB_File, define your own tie, # sync, and (optionally) flock functions. # ######################### Alternate DB/SMTP support ######################### =cut #----------------------- Postfix NDBM_File -----------------------START- # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll use # NDBM_File instead of DB_File. use Fcntl; use NDBM_File; #$mynet_func = \&mynet_postfix; # Use the default $tie_func = \&tie_NDBM; $sync_func = sub { }; $flock = 0; # We must tie the global %db using the global $dbfile. sub tie_NDBM { tie %db, 'NDBM_File', $dbfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664 or die "$0: cannot dbopen $dbfile: $!\n"; } =cut #----------------------- Postfix NDBM_File -------------------------END- =cut #====================== Postfix BerkeleyDB =======================START= # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll use # BerkeleyDB instead of DB_File. use BerkeleyDB; #$mynet_func = \&mynet_postfix; # Use the default $tie_func = \&tie_BerkeleyDB; $sync_func = \&sync_BerkeleyDB; $flock = 0; my $dbh; # We must tie the global %db using the global $dbfile. Also sets $dbh for # our sync function. sub tie_BerkeleyDB { $dbh = tie %db,'BerkeleyDB::Hash',-Filename=>"$dbfile.db",-Flags=>DB_CREATE or die "$0: cannot dbopen $dbfile: $!\n"; } sub sync_BerkeleyDB { $dbh->db_sync and die "$0: sync $dbfile: $!\n"; } =cut #====================== Postfix BerkeleyDB =========================END= =cut #------------------------ qmail tcprules -------------------------START- # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll use # the tcprules program instead of maintaining a DB_File hash. my $TCPRULES = '/usr/local/bin/tcprules'; $mynet_func = \&mynet_tcprules; $tie_func = \&tie_tcprules; $sync_func = \&sync_tcprules; $flock = 0; sub mynet_tcprules { # You'll probably want to edit this (it specifies IP ranges to ignore). '127.0.0.0/8'; } my @qnets; # We leave the global %db as an untied hash and setup a @qnets array. sub tie_tcprules { # convert 10.1.3.0/28 to 10.1.3.0-15 # and 10.1.0.0/16 to 10.1. # because tcprules doesn't understand nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/bb netmask formats foreach (@mynets) { if (m#(.*)/(\d+)#) { $_ = $1; my $netbits = (32 - $2); while (int($netbits / 8)) { # for every 8 bits, chop a quad s/\.[^.]*$//; $netbits -= 8; } s/(\d+)$/$1.sprintf("-%d",$1 + (2**$netbits) - 1)/e if $netbits > 0; /(\..*){3}/ or s/$/./; } push @qnets, $_; } } sub sync_tcprules { open(RULES, "|$TCPRULES $dbfile $dbfile.tmp") or die "forking tcprules: $!"; map { print RULES "$_:allow,RELAYCLIENT=''\n" } @qnets, keys %db; print RULES ":allow\n"; close RULES or die "closing tcprules pipe: $!"; $log_func->('debug', "wrote tcp rules to $dbfile") if $debug; } =cut #------------------------ qmail tcprules ---------------------------END- =cut #========================= Courier SMTP ==========================START= # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll # interface with Courier SMTP using DB_File. my $ESMTPD = '/usr/lib/courier/sbin/esmtpd'; use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock); use DB_File; $dbfile = '/etc/courier/smtpaccess'; # DB hash to write $dbvalue = 'allow,RELAYCLIENT'; $mynet_func = \&mynet_courier; $tie_func = \&tie_courier; $sync_func = \&sync_courier; $flock_func = \&flock_courier; sub mynet_courier { ''; } my $dbh; sub tie_courier { $dbh = tie %db, 'DB_File', "$dbfile.dat", O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_HASH or die "$0: cannot dbopen $dbfile: $!\n"; if ($flock) { my $fd = $dbh->fd; open(DB_FH,"+<&=$fd") or die "$0: cannot open $dbfile filehandle: $!\n"; } } sub flock_courier { my($locking) = @_; flock(DB_FH, $locking ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_UN) or die "$0: flock_courier($locking) failed: $!\n"; } sub sync_courier { $dbh->sync and die "$0: sync $dbfile: $!\n" if $write; # Reload SMTP Daemon (isn't there a better way to do this?) system "$ESMTPD stop; $ESMTPD start"; } =cut #========================= Courier SMTP ============================END= =cut #------------------------- Sendmail SMTP -------------------------START- # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll # interface with Sendmail SMTP using DB_File. See the quickstart guide for # the sendmail.cf changes you'll need to make. If you find that Sendmail # isn't recognizing the changes to the DB file, set $signal_sendmail to 1. use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock :seek); use DB_File; $dbfile = '/etc/mail/popauth'; # DB hash to write $mynet_func = \&mynet_sendmail; $tie_func = \&tie_sendmail; $sync_func = \&sync_sendmail; $flock_func = \&flock_sendmail; #$flock_func = \&fcntl_sendmail; my $signal_sendmail = 0; my($pid_file, $sendmail_pid); if ($signal_sendmail) { $pid_file = '/var/run/sendmail.pid'; open(PID, $pid_file) || die "Unable to open $pid_file: $!"; $_ = ; ($sendmail_pid) = /(\d+)/; close PID; } sub mynet_sendmail { # You'll probably want to edit this (it specifies IP ranges to ignore). '127.0.0.0/8'; } my $dbh; # We set the global %db to the opened database hash. We also set $dbh for # our sync function, and DB_FH for our flock_DB function. sub tie_sendmail { $dbh = tie %db, 'DB_File', "$dbfile.db", O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0666, $DB_HASH or die "$0: cannot dbopen $dbfile: $!\n"; if ($flock) { my $fd = $dbh->fd; open(DB_FH,"+<&=$fd") or die "$0: cannot open $dbfile filehandle: $!\n"; } } sub sync_sendmail { $dbh->sync and die "$0: sync $dbfile: $!\n"; while ($signal_sendmail && !kill(1, $sendmail_pid)) { open(PID, $pid_file) || die "Unable to open $pid_file: $!"; $_ = ; my($new_pid) = /(\d+)/; close PID; if ($new_pid == $sendmail_pid) { die "Unable to signal sendmail to reread the database.\n"; } $sendmail_pid = $new_pid; } } # Only 1 of these 2 locking functions is used (look for $flock_func above). sub flock_sendmail { my($locking) = @_; flock(DB_FH, $locking ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_UN) or die "$0: flock_sendmail($locking) failed: $!\n"; } sub fcntl_sendmail { my($locking) = @_; my $lock = pack('s s l l i', $locking ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0); fcntl(DB_FH, F_SETLKW, $lock) or die "$0: fcntl_sendmail($locking) failed: $!\n"; } =cut #------------------------- Sendmail SMTP ---------------------------END- =cut #========================= CDB_File SMTP =========================START= # If you comment-out (or remove) the two surrounding =cut lines, we'll use # CDB_File instead od DB_File. use CDB_File; $tie_func = \&tie_CDB; $sync_func = \&sync_CDB; $flock = 0; # We leave the global %db as an untied hash. sub tie_CDB { } sub sync_CDB { my $cdb = CDB_File->new($dbfile, "$dbfile.tmp") or die; foreach (keys %db) { $cdb->insert($_, $dbvalue); } $cdb->finish; } =cut #========================= CDB_File SMTP ===========================END= ############################# Support Routines ############################## # This section takes care of defining a multi-line-match custom_match() # subroutine, but only if the user configured our 3 required patterns. if (defined($PID_pat) && defined($IP_pat) && defined($OK_pat)) { eval <<'EOT'; # Some pop services don't put the IP on the line that lets us know that a # user was properly authenticated. For these programs, we scan the IP off # an earlier line and the check the validation by comparing the PID values. # The regex $IP_pat is used to match the IP number and cache it. The regex # $OK_pat is used to match a success message that follows from the same PID. # If $FAIL_pat is not defined, there can be no intermediate log messages # with the same PID prior to the $OK_pat. If $FAIL_pat is defined, we'll # continue trying to match the $OK_pat value on matching PID lines until we # either match the $FAIL_pat (in which case the IP is ignored) or the $OK_pat # (in which case the IP is accepted). Thus, $FAIL_pat can be either a # failure log line or a this-PID-is-finished log line common to both success # and failure. Finally, an optional $OUT_pat may be defined if you want to # track active connections -- when defined, any PID that matches the $OK_pat # will be considered connected until we find a match for $OUT_pat. It is # fine if lines that match $OUT_pat would also match $FAIL_pat (such as a # disconnect message) -- this won't confuse the code. # # Keep in mind that $IP_pat, $OK_pat, $OUT_pat, and $FAIL_pat will only be # applied to lines that match the $PID_pat regex. my(%popIPs, %popConnected); $FAIL_pat = '.' if !defined $FAIL_pat; foreach ($PID_pat, $IP_pat, $OK_pat, $FAIL_pat, $OUT_pat) { s/\[LOGTIME\]/$logtime_pat/g if defined $_; } # The mail-log line to match is in $_. sub custom_match { if (/$PID_pat/o) { my($ts, $pid) = ($1, $2); if (/$IP_pat/o) { $popIPs{$pid} = $3; } else { my $ip = $popIPs{$pid}; if (defined $ip) { if ($popConnected{$pid}) { if (/$OUT_pat/o) { delete $popConnected{$pid}; delete $popIPs{$pid}; return ($ts, $ip, -1); } } else { if (/$OK_pat/o) { if (defined $OUT_pat) { $popConnected{$pid} = 1; return ($ts, $ip, 1); } delete $popIPs{$pid}; return ($ts, $ip, 0); } if (/$FAIL_pat/o) { delete $popIPs{$pid}; } } } } } ( ); } EOT } 1; ## THIS LINE MUST REMAIN LAST IN THE FILE! ##