wesnoth/src/serialization/preprocessor.cpp

/*
   Copyright (C) 2003 by David White <dave@whitevine.net>
   Copyright (C) 2005 - 2017 by Guillaume Melquiond <guillaume.melquiond@gmail.com>
   Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project http://www.wesnoth.org/

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.

   See the COPYING file for more details.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * WML preprocessor.
 */

#include "buffered_istream.hpp"
#include "config.hpp"
#include "filesystem.hpp"
#include "game_config.hpp"
#include "log.hpp"
#include "wesconfig.h"
#include "serialization/binary_or_text.hpp"
#include "serialization/string_utils.hpp"
#include "serialization/parser.hpp"
#include "filesystem.hpp"
#include "version.hpp"

#include <stdexcept>

static lg::log_domain log_preprocessor("preprocessor");
#define ERR_PREPROC LOG_STREAM(err,   log_preprocessor)
#define WRN_PREPROC LOG_STREAM(warn,  log_preprocessor)
#define LOG_PREPROC LOG_STREAM(info,  log_preprocessor)
#define DBG_PREPROC LOG_STREAM(debug, log_preprocessor)

using std::streambuf;

static std::string current_file_str = "CURRENT_FILE";
static std::string current_dir_str = "CURRENT_DIRECTORY";

// map associating each filename encountered to a number
static std::map<std::string, int> file_number_map;

static bool encode_filename = true;

static std::string preprocessor_error_detail_prefix = "\n    ";

// get filename associated to this code
static std::string get_filename(const std::string& file_code){
	if(!encode_filename)
		return file_code;

	std::stringstream s;
	s << file_code;
	int n = 0;
	s >> std::hex >> n;

	for(const auto& p : file_number_map) {
		if(p.second == n)
			return p.first;
	}
	return "<unknown>";
}

// get code associated to this filename
static std::string get_file_code(const std::string& filename){
	if(!encode_filename)
		return filename;

	// current number of encountered filenames
	static int current_file_number = 0;

	int& fnum = file_number_map[utils::escape(filename, " \\")];
	if(fnum == 0)
		fnum = ++current_file_number;

	std::ostringstream shex;
	shex << std::hex << fnum;
	return shex.str();
}

// decode the filenames placed in a location
static std::string get_location(const std::string& loc)
{
	std::string res;
	std::vector< std::string > pos = utils::quoted_split(loc, ' ');
	if(pos.empty())
		return res;
	std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator i = pos.begin(), end = pos.end();
	while (true) {
		res += get_filename(*(i++));
		if(i == end) break;
		res += ' ';
		res += *(i++);
		if(i == end) break;
		res += ' ';
	}
	return res;
}


bool preproc_define::operator==(preproc_define const &v) const {
	return value == v.value && arguments == v.arguments;
}

bool preproc_define::operator<(preproc_define const &v) const {
	if (location < v.location)
		return true;
	if (v.location < location)
		return false;
	return linenum < v.linenum;
}

void preproc_define::write_argument(config_writer& writer, const std::string& arg) const
{

	const std::string key = "argument";

	writer.open_child(key);

	writer.write_key_val("name", arg);
	writer.close_child(key);
}

void preproc_define::write(config_writer& writer, const std::string& name) const
{

	const std::string key = "preproc_define";
	writer.open_child(key);

	writer.write_key_val("name", name);
	writer.write_key_val("value", value);
	writer.write_key_val("textdomain", textdomain);
	writer.write_key_val("linenum", std::to_string(linenum));
	writer.write_key_val("location", get_location(location));

	for(const std::string &arg : arguments) {
		write_argument(writer, arg);
	}

	writer.close_child(key);
}

void preproc_define::read_argument(const config &cfg)
{
	arguments.push_back(cfg["name"]);
}

void preproc_define::read(const config& cfg)
{
	value = cfg["value"].str();
	textdomain = cfg["textdomain"].str();
	linenum = cfg["linenum"];
	location = cfg["location"].str();

	for(const config &arg : cfg.child_range("argument")) {
		read_argument(arg);
	}
}

preproc_map::value_type preproc_define::read_pair(const config &cfg)
{
	preproc_define second;
	second.read(cfg);
	return preproc_map::value_type(cfg["name"], second);
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const preproc_define& def)
{
	return stream << "value: " << def.value << " arguments: " << def.location;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const preproc_map::value_type& def)
{
	return stream << def.second;
}

class preprocessor;
class preprocessor_file;
class preprocessor_data;
class preprocessor_streambuf;
struct preprocessor_deleter;

/**
 * Base class for preprocessing an input.
 */
class preprocessor
{
	preprocessor *const old_preprocessor_;
	std::string old_textdomain_;
	std::string old_location_;
	int old_linenum_;
protected:
	preprocessor_streambuf &target_;
	preprocessor(preprocessor_streambuf &);
public:
	/**
	 * Preprocesses and sends some text to the #target_ buffer.
	 * @return false when the input has no data left.
	 */
	preprocessor * get_old_preprocessor() { return old_preprocessor_; }
	virtual bool get_chunk() = 0;
	///retruns 1 if this parses a macro, -1 if this doesnt parse text (if this is no preprocessor_data). 0 otherwise (this parses a file).
	virtual int is_macro() { return -1; }
	virtual ~preprocessor();
};

/**
 * Target for sending preprocessed output.
 * Objects of this class can be plugged into an STL stream.
 */
class preprocessor_streambuf: public streambuf
{
	std::string out_buffer_;      /**< Buffer read by the STL stream. */
	virtual int underflow();
	std::stringstream buffer_;    /**< Buffer filled by the #current_ preprocessor. */
	preprocessor *current_;       /**< Input preprocessor. */
	preproc_map *defines_;
	preproc_map default_defines_;
	std::string textdomain_;
	std::string location_;
	int linenum_;
	int depth_;
	/**
	 * Set to true if one preprocessor for this target started to read a string.
	 * Deeper-nested preprocessors are then forbidden to.
	 */
	bool quoted_;
	friend class preprocessor;
	friend class preprocessor_file;
	friend class preprocessor_data;
	friend struct preprocessor_deleter;
	preprocessor_streambuf(preprocessor_streambuf const &);
public:
	std::string get_current_file();
	preprocessor_streambuf(preproc_map *);
	void error(const std::string &, int);
	void warning(const std::string &, int);
};

// decode the filenames placed in a location
std::string preprocessor_streambuf::get_current_file()
{
	unsigned nested_level = 0;
	preprocessor* pre = current_;
	while(pre && pre->is_macro()) {
		if(pre->is_macro() == 1) {
			++nested_level;
		}
		pre = pre->get_old_preprocessor();
	}
	std::string res;
	std::vector< std::string > pos = utils::quoted_split(location_, ' ');
	if(pos.size() <= 2*nested_level) {
		return res;
	}
	else {
		return get_filename(pos[2*nested_level]);
	}
}

preprocessor_streambuf::preprocessor_streambuf(preproc_map *def) :
	streambuf(),
	out_buffer_(""),
	buffer_(),
	current_(nullptr),
	defines_(def),
	default_defines_(),
	textdomain_(PACKAGE),
	location_(""),
	linenum_(0),
	depth_(0),
	quoted_(false)
{
}

preprocessor_streambuf::preprocessor_streambuf(preprocessor_streambuf const &t) :
	streambuf(),
	out_buffer_(""),
	buffer_(),
	current_(nullptr),
	defines_(t.defines_),
	default_defines_(),
	textdomain_(PACKAGE),
	location_(""),
	linenum_(0),
	depth_(t.depth_),
	quoted_(t.quoted_)
{
}

/**
 * Called by an STL stream whenever it has reached the end of #out_buffer_.
 * Fills #buffer_ by calling the #current_ preprocessor, then copies its
 * content into #out_buffer_.
 * @return the first character of #out_buffer_ if any, EOF otherwise.
 */
int preprocessor_streambuf::underflow()
{
	unsigned sz = 0;
	if (char *gp = gptr()) {
		if (gp < egptr()) {
			// Sanity check: the internal buffer has not been totally consumed,
			// should we force the caller to use what remains first?
			return *gp;
		}
		// The buffer has been completely read; fill it again.
		// Keep part of the previous buffer, to ensure putback capabilities.
		sz = out_buffer_.size();
		buffer_.str(std::string());
		if (sz > 3) {
			buffer_ << out_buffer_.substr(sz - 3);
			sz = 3;
		}
		else
		{
			buffer_ << out_buffer_;
		}
	} else {
		// The internal get-data pointer is null
	}
	const int desired_fill_amount = 2000;
	while (current_ && buffer_.rdbuf()->in_avail() < desired_fill_amount)
	{
		// Process files and data chunks until the desired buffer size is reached
		if (!current_->get_chunk()) {
			 // Delete the current preprocessor item to restore its predecessor
			delete current_;
		}
	}
	// Update the internal state and data pointers
	out_buffer_ = buffer_.str();
	if(out_buffer_.empty()) {
		return EOF;
	}
	char *begin = &*out_buffer_.begin();
	unsigned bs = out_buffer_.size();
	setg(begin, begin + sz, begin + bs);
	if (sz >= bs)
		return EOF;
	return static_cast<unsigned char>(*(begin + sz));
}

std::string lineno_string(const std::string &lineno)
{
	std::vector< std::string > pos = utils::quoted_split(lineno, ' ');
	std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator i = pos.begin(), end = pos.end();
	std::string included_from =
		preprocessor_error_detail_prefix + "included from ";
	std::string res;
	while (i != end) {
		const std::string& line = *(i++);
		if (!res.empty())
			res += included_from;
		if (i != end)
			res += get_filename(*(i++));
		else
			res += "<unknown>";
		res += ':' + line;
	}
	if (res.empty()) res = "???";
	return res;
}

void preprocessor_streambuf::error(const std::string& error_type, int l)
{
	std::string position, error;
	std::ostringstream pos;
	pos << l << ' ' << location_;
	position = lineno_string(pos.str());
	error = error_type + '\n';
	error += "at " + position;
	ERR_PREPROC << error << '\n';
	throw preproc_config::error(error);
}

void preprocessor_streambuf::warning(const std::string& warning_type, int l)
{
	std::string position, warning;
	std::ostringstream pos;
	pos << l << ' ' << location_;
	position = lineno_string(pos.str());
	warning = warning_type + '\n';
	warning += "at " + position;
	WRN_PREPROC << warning << '\n';
}


/**
 * Sets up a new preprocessor for stream buffer \a t.
 * Saves the current preprocessing context of #target_. It will be
 * automatically restored on destruction.
 */
preprocessor::preprocessor(preprocessor_streambuf &t) :
	old_preprocessor_(t.current_),
	old_textdomain_(t.textdomain_),
	old_location_(t.location_),
	old_linenum_(t.linenum_),
	target_(t)
{
	++target_.depth_;
	target_.current_ = this;
}

/**
 * Restores the old preprocessing context of #target_.
 * Appends location and domain directives to the buffer, so that the parser
 * notices these changes.
 */
preprocessor::~preprocessor()
{
	assert(target_.current_ == this);
	if (!old_location_.empty()) {
		target_.buffer_ << "\376line " << old_linenum_ << ' ' << old_location_ << '\n';
	}
	if (!old_textdomain_.empty() && target_.textdomain_ != old_textdomain_) {
		target_.buffer_ << "\376textdomain " << old_textdomain_ << '\n';
	}
	target_.current_  = old_preprocessor_;
	target_.location_ = old_location_;
	target_.linenum_  = old_linenum_;
	target_.textdomain_ = old_textdomain_;
	--target_.depth_;
}

/**
 * Specialized preprocessor for handling a file or a set of files.
 * A preprocessor_file object is created when a preprocessor encounters an
 * inclusion directive that resolves to a file or directory, e.g. '{themes/}'.
 */
class preprocessor_file: preprocessor
{
	std::vector< std::string > files_;
	std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator pos_, end_;
public:
	preprocessor_file(preprocessor_streambuf &, const std::string&, size_t);
	virtual bool get_chunk();
};

/**
 * Specialized preprocessor for handling any kind of input stream.
 * This is the core of the preprocessor.
 */
class preprocessor_data: preprocessor
{
	/** Description of a preprocessing chunk. */
	struct token_desc
	{
		enum TOKEN_TYPE {
			START,        // Toplevel
			PROCESS_IF,   // Processing the "if" branch of a ifdef/ifndef (the "else" branch will be skipped)
			PROCESS_ELSE, // Processing the "else" branch of a ifdef/ifndef
			SKIP_IF,      // Skipping the "if" branch of a ifdef/ifndef (the "else" branch, if any, will be processed)
			SKIP_ELSE,    // Skipping the "else" branch of a ifdef/ifndef
			STRING,       // Processing a string
			VERBATIM,     // Processing a verbatim string
			MACRO_SPACE,  // Processing between chunks of a macro call (skip spaces)
			MACRO_CHUNK,  // Processing inside a chunk of a macro call (stop on space or '(')
			MACRO_PARENS  // Processing a parenthesized macro argument
		};
		token_desc(TOKEN_TYPE type, const int stack_pos, const int linenum)
			: type(type)
			, stack_pos(stack_pos)
			, linenum(linenum)
		{
		}
		TOKEN_TYPE type;
		/** Starting position in #strings_ of the delayed text for this chunk. */
		int stack_pos;
		int linenum;
	};

	/**
	 * Manages the lifetime of the @c std::istream pointer we own.
	 *
	 * Since @ref in_ uses the stream as well this object must be created
	 * before @ref in_ and destroyed after @ref in_ is destroyed.
	 */
	filesystem::scoped_istream in_scope_;

	/** Input stream. */
	buffered_istream in_;

	std::string directory_;
	/** Buffer for delayed input processing. */
	std::vector< std::string > strings_;
	/** Mapping of macro arguments to their content. */
	std::map<std::string, std::string> *local_defines_;
	/** Stack of nested preprocessing chunks. */
	std::vector< token_desc > tokens_;
	/**
	 * Set to true whenever input tokens cannot be directly sent to the target
	 * buffer. For instance, this happens with macro arguments. In that case,
	 * the output is redirected toward #strings_ until it can be processed.
	 */
	int slowpath_;
	/**
	 * Non-zero when the preprocessor has to skip some input text.
	 * Increased whenever entering a conditional branch that is not useful,
	 * e.g. a ifdef that evaluates to false.
	 */
	int skipping_;
	int linenum_;
	///true iff we are currently parsing a macros content, otherwise false.
	bool is_define_;

	std::string read_word();
	std::string read_line();
	std::string read_rest_of_line();
	void skip_spaces();
	void skip_eol();
	void push_token(token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE);
	void pop_token();
	void put(char);
	void put(const std::string& /*, int change_line
	= 0 */);
	void conditional_skip(bool skip);
public:
	preprocessor_data(preprocessor_streambuf &,
	                  std::istream *,
	                  const std::string& history,
	                  const std::string& name, int line,
	                  const std::string& dir, const std::string& domain,
	                  std::map<std::string, std::string> *defines, bool is_define = false);
	~preprocessor_data();
	virtual bool get_chunk();
	virtual int is_macro() { return is_define_ ? 1 : 0; }
	friend bool operator==(preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE, char);
	friend bool operator==(char, preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE);
	friend bool operator!=(preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE, char);
	friend bool operator!=(char, preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE);
};

bool operator==(preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE, char)
{
	throw std::logic_error("don't compare tokens with characters");
}
bool operator==(char lhs, preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE rhs){ return rhs == lhs; }
bool operator!=(preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE rhs, char lhs){ return !(lhs == rhs); }
bool operator!=(char lhs, preprocessor_data::token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE rhs){ return rhs != lhs; }

preprocessor_file::preprocessor_file(preprocessor_streambuf &t, const std::string& name, size_t symbol_index=-1) :
	preprocessor(t),
	files_(),
	pos_(),
	end_()
{
	if (filesystem::is_directory(name)) {

		filesystem::get_files_in_dir(name, &files_, nullptr, filesystem::ENTIRE_FILE_PATH, filesystem::SKIP_MEDIA_DIR, filesystem::DO_REORDER);

		for(std::string fname : files_) {
			size_t cpos = fname.rfind(" ");
			if (cpos != std::string::npos && cpos >= symbol_index) {
				std::stringstream ss;
				ss << "Found filename containing whitespace: '" << filesystem::base_name(fname) << "' in included directory '" << name << "'.\nThe included symbol probably looks similar to '"
				 << filesystem::directory_name(fname.substr(symbol_index)) << "'";
				// TODO: find a real linenumber
				target_.error(ss.str(), -1);
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		std::istream * file_stream = filesystem::istream_file(name);
		if (!file_stream->good()) {
			ERR_PREPROC << "Could not open file " << name << std::endl;
			delete file_stream;
		}
		else
			new preprocessor_data(t, file_stream, "", filesystem::get_short_wml_path(name),
				1, filesystem::directory_name(name), t.textdomain_, nullptr);
	}
	pos_ = files_.begin();
	end_ = files_.end();
}

/**
 * preprocessor_file::get_chunk()
 *
 * Inserts and processes the next file in the list of included files.
 * @return	false if there is no next file.
 */
bool preprocessor_file::get_chunk()
{
	while (pos_ != end_) {
		const std::string &name = *(pos_++);
		unsigned sz = name.size();
		// Use reverse iterator to optimize testing
		if (sz < 5 || !std::equal(name.rbegin(), name.rbegin() + 4, "gfc."))
			continue;
		new preprocessor_file(target_, name);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

preprocessor_data::preprocessor_data(preprocessor_streambuf &t,
	std::istream *i, const std::string& history, const std::string& name, int linenum,
	const std::string& directory, const std::string& domain,
	std::map<std::string, std::string> *defines, bool is_define) :
	preprocessor(t),
	in_scope_(i),
	in_(*i),
	directory_(directory),
	strings_(),
	local_defines_(defines),
	tokens_(),
	slowpath_(0),
	skipping_(0),
	linenum_(linenum),
	is_define_(is_define)
{
	std::ostringstream s;

	s << history;
	if (!name.empty()) {
		if (!history.empty())
			s << ' ';

		s << get_file_code(name);
	}

	if (!t.location_.empty())
		s << ' ' << t.linenum_ << ' ' << t.location_;
	t.location_ = s.str();
	t.linenum_ = linenum;

	t.buffer_ << "\376line " << linenum << ' ' << t.location_ << '\n';
	if (t.textdomain_ != domain) {
		t.buffer_ << "\376textdomain " << domain << '\n';
		t.textdomain_ = domain;
	}

	push_token(token_desc::START);
}

preprocessor_data::~preprocessor_data()
{
	delete local_defines_;
}

void preprocessor_data::push_token(token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE t)
{
	token_desc token(t, strings_.size(), linenum_);
	tokens_.push_back(token);
	if (t == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE) {
		// Macro expansions do not have any associated storage at start.
		return;
	} else if (t == token_desc::STRING || t == token_desc::VERBATIM) {
		/* Quoted strings are always inlined in the parent token. So
		   they need neither storage nor metadata, unless the parent
		   token is a macro expansion. */
		token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE &outer_type = tokens_[tokens_.size() - 2].type;
		if (outer_type != token_desc::MACRO_SPACE)
			return;
		outer_type = token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK;
		tokens_.back().stack_pos = strings_.size() + 1;
	}
	std::ostringstream s;
	if (!skipping_ && slowpath_) {
		s << "\376line " << linenum_ << ' ' << target_.location_
		  << "\n\376textdomain " << target_.textdomain_ << '\n';
	}
	strings_.push_back(s.str());
}

void preprocessor_data::pop_token()
{
	token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE inner_type = tokens_.back().type;
	unsigned stack_pos = tokens_.back().stack_pos;
	tokens_.pop_back();
	token_desc::TOKEN_TYPE &outer_type = tokens_.back().type;
	if (inner_type == token_desc::MACRO_PARENS) {
		// Parenthesized macro arguments are left on the stack.
		assert(outer_type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE);
		return;
	}
	if (inner_type == token_desc::STRING || inner_type == token_desc::VERBATIM) {
		// Quoted strings are always inlined.
		assert(stack_pos == strings_.size());
		return;
	}
	if (outer_type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE) {
		/* A macro expansion does not have any associated storage.
		   Instead, storage of the inner token is not discarded
		   but kept as a new macro argument. But if the inner token
		   was a macro expansion, it is about to be appended, so
		   prepare for it. */
		if (inner_type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE || inner_type == token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK) {
			strings_.erase(strings_.begin() + stack_pos, strings_.end());
			strings_.push_back(std::string());
		}
		assert(stack_pos + 1 == strings_.size());
		outer_type = token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK;
		return;
	}
	strings_.erase(strings_.begin() + stack_pos, strings_.end());
}

void preprocessor_data::skip_spaces()
{
	for(;;) {
		int c = in_.peek();
		if (in_.eof() || (c != ' ' && c != '\t'))
			return;
		in_.get();
	}
}

void preprocessor_data::skip_eol()
{
	for(;;) {
		int c = in_.get();
		if (c == '\n') {
			++linenum_;
			return;
		}
		if (in_.eof())
			return;
	}
}

std::string preprocessor_data::read_word()
{
	std::string res;
	for(;;) {
		int c = in_.peek();
		if (c == preprocessor_streambuf::traits_type::eof() || utils::portable_isspace(c)) {
			// DBG_PREPROC << "(" << res << ")\n";
			return res;
		}
		in_.get();
		res += static_cast<char>(c);
	}
}

std::string preprocessor_data::read_line()
{
	std::string res;
	for(;;) {
		int c = in_.get();
		if (c == '\n') {
			++linenum_;
			return res;
		}
		if (in_.eof())
			return res;
		if (c != '\r')
			res += static_cast<char>(c);
	}
}

std::string preprocessor_data::read_rest_of_line()
{
	std::string res;
	while(in_.peek() != '\n' && !in_.eof()) {
		int c = in_.get();
		if (c != '\r')
			res += static_cast<char>(c);
	}
	return res;
}

void preprocessor_data::put(char c)
{
	if (skipping_)
		return;
	if (slowpath_) {
		strings_.back() += c;
		return;
	}

	int cond_linenum = c == '\n' ? linenum_ - 1 : linenum_;
	if (unsigned diff = cond_linenum - target_.linenum_)
	{
		target_.linenum_ = cond_linenum;
		if (diff <= target_.location_.size() + 11) {
			target_.buffer_ << std::string(diff, '\n');
		} else {
			target_.buffer_ << "\376line " << target_.linenum_
				<< ' ' << target_.location_ << '\n';
		}
	}

	if (c == '\n')
		++target_.linenum_;
	target_.buffer_ << c;
}

void preprocessor_data::put(const std::string& s /*, int line_change*/)
{
	if (skipping_)
		return;
	if (slowpath_) {
		strings_.back() += s;
		return;
	}
	target_.buffer_ << s;
//	target_.linenum_ += line_change;
}

void preprocessor_data::conditional_skip(bool skip)
{
	if (skip) ++skipping_;
	push_token(skip ? token_desc::SKIP_ELSE : token_desc::PROCESS_IF);
}

bool preprocessor_data::get_chunk()
{
	char c = in_.get();
	token_desc &token = tokens_.back();
	if (in_.eof()) {
		// The end of file was reached.
		// Make sure we don't have any incomplete tokens.
		char const *s;
		switch (token.type) {
		case token_desc::START: return false; // everything is fine
		case token_desc::PROCESS_IF:
		case token_desc::SKIP_IF:
		case token_desc::PROCESS_ELSE:
		case token_desc::SKIP_ELSE: s = "#ifdef or #ifndef"; break;
		case token_desc::STRING: s = "Quoted string"; break;
		case token_desc::VERBATIM: s = "Verbatim string"; break;
		case token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK:
		case token_desc::MACRO_SPACE: s = "Macro substitution"; break;
		case token_desc::MACRO_PARENS: s = "Macro argument"; break;
		default: s = "???";
		}
		target_.error(std::string(s) + " not terminated", token.linenum);
	}
	if (c == '\n')
		++linenum_;
	if (c == '\376') {
		std::string buffer(1, c);
		for(;;) {
			char d = in_.get();
			if (in_.eof() || d == '\n')
				break;
			buffer += d;
		}
		buffer += '\n';
		// line_change = 1-1 = 0
		put(buffer);
	} else if (token.type == token_desc::VERBATIM) {
		put(c);
		if (c == '>' && in_.peek() == '>') {
			put(in_.get());
			pop_token();
		}
	} else if (c == '<' && in_.peek() == '<') {
		in_.get();
		push_token(token_desc::VERBATIM);
		put('<');
		put('<');
	} else if (c == '"') {
		if (token.type == token_desc::STRING) {
			target_.quoted_ = false;
			put(c);
			pop_token();
		} else if (!target_.quoted_) {
			target_.quoted_ = true;
			push_token(token_desc::STRING);
			put(c);
		} else {
			target_.error("Nested quoted string" , linenum_);
		}
	} else if (c == '{') {
		push_token(token_desc::MACRO_SPACE);
		++slowpath_;
	} else if (c == ')' && token.type == token_desc::MACRO_PARENS) {
		pop_token();
	} else if (c == '#' && !target_.quoted_) {
		std::string command = read_word();
		bool comment = false;
		if (command == "define") {
			skip_spaces();
			int linenum = linenum_;
			std::vector< std::string > items = utils::split(read_line(), ' ');
			std::map< std::string, std::string> optargs;
			if (items.empty()) {
				target_.error("No macro name found after #define directive", linenum);
			}
			std::string symbol = items.front();
			items.erase(items.begin());
			int found_arg = 0, found_enddef = 0;
			std::string buffer;
			for(;;) {
				if (in_.eof())
					break;
				char d = in_.get();
				if (d == '\n')
					++linenum_;
				buffer += d;
				if (d == '#') {
					if (in_.peek() == 'a') {
						found_arg = 1;
					} else {
						found_enddef = 1;
					}
				} else {
					if (found_arg > 0 && ++found_arg == 4) {
						if (std::equal(buffer.end() - 3, buffer.end(), "arg")) {
							buffer.erase(buffer.end() - 4, buffer.end());

							skip_spaces();
							std::string argname = read_word();
							skip_eol();

							std::string argbuffer;

							int found_endarg = 0;
							for(;;) {
								if (in_.eof())
									break;
								char e = in_.get();
								if (e == '\n')
									++linenum_;
								argbuffer += e;

								if (e == '#') {
									found_endarg = 1;
								} else if (found_endarg > 0 && ++found_endarg == 7) {
									if (std::equal(argbuffer.end() - 6, argbuffer.end(), "endarg")) {
										argbuffer.erase(argbuffer.end() - 7, argbuffer.end());
										optargs[argname] = argbuffer;
										skip_eol();
										break;
									} else {
										target_.error("Unterminated #arg definition", linenum_);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}

					if (found_enddef > 0 && ++found_enddef == 7) {
						if (std::equal(buffer.end() - 6, buffer.end(), "enddef"))
							break;
						else {
							found_enddef = 0;
							if (std::equal(buffer.end()-6, buffer.end(), "define")) { //TODO: Maybe add support for this? This would fill feature request #21343
								target_.error("Preprocessor error: #define is not allowed inside a #define/#enddef pair", linenum);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (found_enddef != 7) {
				target_.error("Unterminated preprocessor definition", linenum_);
			}
			if (!skipping_) {
				preproc_map::const_iterator old_i = target_.defines_->find(symbol);
				if (old_i != target_.defines_->end()) {
					std::ostringstream new_pos, old_pos;
					const preproc_define& old_d = old_i->second;

					new_pos << linenum << ' ' << target_.location_;
					old_pos << old_d.linenum << ' ' << old_d.location;

					WRN_PREPROC << "Redefining macro " << symbol
								<< " without explicit #undef at "
								<< lineno_string(new_pos.str()) << '\n'
								<< "previously defined at "
								<< lineno_string(old_pos.str()) << '\n';
				}

				buffer.erase(buffer.end() - 7, buffer.end());
				(*target_.defines_)[symbol] = preproc_define(buffer, items, optargs, target_.textdomain_,
					                       linenum, target_.location_);
				LOG_PREPROC << "defining macro " << symbol << " (location " << get_location(target_.location_) << ")\n";
			}
		} else if (command == "ifdef") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& symbol = read_word();
			bool found = target_.defines_->count(symbol) != 0;
			DBG_PREPROC << "testing for macro " << symbol << ": "
				<< (found ? "defined" : "not defined") << '\n';
			conditional_skip(!found);
		} else if (command == "ifndef") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& symbol = read_word();
			bool found = target_.defines_->count(symbol) != 0;
			DBG_PREPROC << "testing for macro " << symbol << ": "
				<< (found ? "defined" : "not defined") << '\n';
			conditional_skip(found);
		} else if (command == "ifhave") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& symbol = read_word();
			bool found = !filesystem::get_wml_location(symbol, directory_).empty();
			DBG_PREPROC << "testing for file or directory " << symbol << ": "
				<< (found ? "found" : "not found") << '\n';
			conditional_skip(!found);
		} else if (command == "ifnhave") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& symbol = read_word();
			bool found = !filesystem::get_wml_location(symbol, directory_).empty();
			DBG_PREPROC << "testing for file or directory " << symbol << ": "
				<< (found ? "found" : "not found") << '\n';
			conditional_skip(found);
		} else if (command == "ifver" || command == "ifnver") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& vsymstr = read_word();
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& vopstr = read_word();
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& vverstr = read_word();

			const VERSION_COMP_OP vop = parse_version_op(vopstr);

			if(vop == OP_INVALID) {
				target_.error("Invalid #ifver/#ifnver operator", linenum_);
			} else if(target_.defines_->count(vsymstr) != 0) {
				preproc_define const& sym = (*target_.defines_)[vsymstr];

				if(!sym.arguments.empty()) {
					target_.error("First argument macro in #ifver/#ifnver should not require arguments", linenum_);
				}

				version_info const version1(sym.value);
				version_info const version2(vverstr);

				const bool found = do_version_check(version1, vop, version2);
				DBG_PREPROC << "testing version '" << version1.str() << "' against '" << version2.str() << "' (" << vopstr << "): "
					<< (found ? "match" : "no match") << '\n';

				conditional_skip(command == "ifver" ? !found : found);
			} else {
				std::string err = "Undefined macro in #ifver/#ifnver first argument: '";
				err += vsymstr;
				err += "'";
				target_.error(err, linenum_);
			}
		} else if (command == "else") {
			if (token.type == token_desc::SKIP_ELSE) {
				pop_token();
				--skipping_;
				push_token(token_desc::PROCESS_ELSE);
			} else if (token.type == token_desc::PROCESS_IF) {
				pop_token();
				++skipping_;
				push_token(token_desc::SKIP_IF);
			} else {
				target_.error("Unexpected #else", linenum_);
			}
		} else if (command == "endif") {
			switch (token.type) {
			case token_desc::SKIP_IF:
			case token_desc::SKIP_ELSE: --skipping_;
			case token_desc::PROCESS_IF:
			case token_desc::PROCESS_ELSE: break;
			default:
				target_.error("Unexpected #endif", linenum_);
			}
			pop_token();
		} else if (command == "textdomain") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& s = read_word();
			if (s != target_.textdomain_) {
				put("#textdomain ");
				put(s);
				target_.textdomain_ = s;
			}
			comment = true;
		} else if (command == "enddef") {
			target_.error("Unexpected #enddef", linenum_);
		} else if (command == "undef") {
			skip_spaces();
			const std::string& symbol = read_word();
			if (!skipping_) {
				target_.defines_->erase(symbol);
				LOG_PREPROC << "undefine macro " << symbol << " (location " << get_location(target_.location_) << ")\n";
			}
		} else if (command == "error") {
			if (!skipping_) {
				skip_spaces();
				std::ostringstream error;
				error << "#error: \"" << read_rest_of_line() << '"';
				target_.error(error.str(), linenum_);
			} else
				DBG_PREPROC << "Skipped an error\n";
		} else if (command == "warning") {
			if (!skipping_) {
				skip_spaces();
				std::ostringstream warning;
				warning << "#warning: \"" << read_rest_of_line() << '"';
				target_.warning(warning.str(), linenum_);
			} else
				DBG_PREPROC << "Skipped a warning\n";
		} else
			comment = token.type != token_desc::MACRO_SPACE;
		skip_eol();
		if (comment)
			put('\n');
	} else if (token.type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE || token.type == token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK) {
		if (c == '(') {
			// If a macro argument was started, it is implicitly ended.
			token.type = token_desc::MACRO_SPACE;
			push_token(token_desc::MACRO_PARENS);
		} else if (utils::portable_isspace(c)) {
			// If a macro argument was started, it is implicitly ended.
			token.type = token_desc::MACRO_SPACE;
		} else if (c == '}') {
			--slowpath_;
			if (skipping_) {
				pop_token();
				return true;
			}
			// FIXME: is this obsolete?
			//if (token.type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE) {
			//	if (!strings_.back().empty()) {
			//		std::ostringstream error;
			//		std::ostringstream location;
			//		error << "Can't parse new macro parameter with a macro call scope open";
			//		location<<linenum_<<' '<<target_.location_;
			//		target_.error(error.str(), location.str());
			//	}
			//	strings_.pop_back();
			//}

			if(strings_.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(token.stack_pos)) {
				target_.error("No macro or file substitution target specified", linenum_);
			}

			std::string symbol = strings_[token.stack_pos];
			std::string::size_type pos;
			while ((pos = symbol.find('\376')) != std::string::npos) {
				std::string::iterator b = symbol.begin(); // invalidated at each iteration
				symbol.erase(b + pos, b + symbol.find('\n', pos + 1) + 1);
			}
			std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator arg;
			preproc_map::const_iterator macro;
			// If this is a known pre-processing symbol, then we insert it,
			// otherwise we assume it's a file name to load.
			if(symbol == current_file_str && strings_.size() - token.stack_pos == 1) {
				pop_token();
				put(target_.get_current_file());
			}
			else if(symbol == current_dir_str && strings_.size() - token.stack_pos == 1) {
				pop_token();
				put(filesystem::directory_name(target_.get_current_file()));
			}
			else if (local_defines_ &&
			    (arg = local_defines_->find(symbol)) != local_defines_->end())
			{
				if (strings_.size() - token.stack_pos != 1)
				{
					std::ostringstream error;
					error << "Macro argument '" << symbol
					      << "' does not expect any arguments";
					target_.error(error.str(), linenum_);
				}
				std::ostringstream v;
				v << arg->second << "\376line " << linenum_ << ' ' << target_.location_
				  << "\n\376textdomain " << target_.textdomain_ << '\n';
				pop_token();
				put(v.str());
			}
			else if (target_.depth_ < 100 && (macro = target_.defines_->find(symbol)) != target_.defines_->end())
			{
				const preproc_define &val = macro->second;
				size_t nb_arg = strings_.size() - token.stack_pos - 1;
				size_t optional_arg_num = 0;

				std::map<std::string, std::string> *defines = new std::map<std::string, std::string>;
				const std::string& dir = filesystem::directory_name(val.location.substr(0, val.location.find(' ')));

				for (size_t i = 0; i < nb_arg; ++i) {
					if (i < val.arguments.size()) {
						// Normal mandatory arguments

						(*defines)[val.arguments[i]] = strings_[token.stack_pos + i + 1];
					} else {
						// These should be optional argument overrides

						std::string str = strings_[token.stack_pos + i + 1];
						size_t equals_pos = str.find_first_of("=");

						if (equals_pos != std::string::npos) {
							size_t argname_pos = str.substr(0, equals_pos).find_last_of(" \n") + 1;

							std::string argname = str.substr(argname_pos, equals_pos - argname_pos);

							if (val.optional_arguments.find(argname) != val.optional_arguments.end()) {
								(*defines)[argname] = str.substr(equals_pos + 1);

								optional_arg_num++;

								DBG_PREPROC << "Found override for " << argname << " in call to macro " << symbol << "\n";
							} else {
								std::ostringstream warning;
								warning << "Unrecognized optional argument passed to macro '" << symbol << "': '" << argname << "'";
								target_.warning(warning.str(), linenum_);

								optional_arg_num++; // To prevent the argument number check from blowing up
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// If the macro definition has any optional arguments, insert their defaults
				if (val.optional_arguments.size() > 0) {
					for (const auto &argument : val.optional_arguments) {
						if (defines->find(argument.first) == defines->end()) {
							std::ostringstream res;
							preprocessor_streambuf *buf = new preprocessor_streambuf(target_);

							buf->textdomain_ = target_.textdomain_;
							std::istream in(buf);

							std::istringstream *buffer = new std::istringstream(argument.second);

							std::map<std::string, std::string> *temp_defines = new std::map<std::string, std::string>;
							temp_defines->insert(defines->begin(), defines->end());

							new preprocessor_data(*buf, buffer, val.location, "", val.linenum, dir, val.textdomain, temp_defines, false);
							res << in.rdbuf();

							DBG_PREPROC << "Setting default for optional argument " << argument.first << " in macro " << symbol << "\n";

							(*defines)[argument.first] = res.str();

							delete buf;
						}
					}
				}

				if (nb_arg - optional_arg_num != val.arguments.size())
				{
					const std::vector<std::string>& locations = utils::quoted_split(val.location, ' ');
					std::ostringstream error;
					error << "Preprocessor symbol '" << symbol << "' defined at "
					      << get_filename(locations[0]) << ":" << val.linenum << " expects "
					      << val.arguments.size() << " arguments, but has "
					      << nb_arg - optional_arg_num << " arguments";
					target_.error(error.str(), linenum_);
				}
				std::istringstream *buffer = new std::istringstream(val.value);
				pop_token();
				if (!slowpath_) {
					DBG_PREPROC << "substituting macro " << symbol << '\n';
					new preprocessor_data(target_, buffer, val.location, "",
					                      val.linenum, dir, val.textdomain, defines, true);
				} else {
					DBG_PREPROC << "substituting (slow) macro " << symbol << '\n';
					std::ostringstream res;
					preprocessor_streambuf *buf =
						new preprocessor_streambuf(target_);
					// Make the nested preprocessor_data responsible for
					// restoring our current textdomain if needed.
					buf->textdomain_ = target_.textdomain_;
					{	std::istream in(buf);
						new preprocessor_data(*buf, buffer, val.location, "",
						                      val.linenum, dir, val.textdomain, defines, true);
						res << in.rdbuf(); }
					delete buf;
					put(res.str());
				}
			} else if (target_.depth_ < 40) {
				LOG_PREPROC << "Macro definition not found for " << symbol << " , attempting to open as file.\n";
				pop_token();
				std::string nfname = filesystem::get_wml_location(symbol, directory_);
				if (!nfname.empty())
				{
					if (!slowpath_)
						// nfname.size() - symbol.size() gives you an index into nfname
						// This does not necessarily match the symbol though, as it can start with ~ or ./
						new preprocessor_file(target_, nfname, nfname.size() - symbol.size());
					else {
						std::ostringstream res;
						preprocessor_streambuf *buf =
							new preprocessor_streambuf(target_);
						{	std::istream in(buf);
							new preprocessor_file(*buf, nfname, nfname.size() - symbol.size());
							res << in.rdbuf(); }
						delete buf;
						put(res.str());
					}
				}
				else
				{
					std::ostringstream error;
					error << "Macro/file '" << symbol << "' is missing";
					target_.error(error.str(), linenum_);
				}
			} else {
				target_.error("Too many nested preprocessing inclusions", linenum_);
			}
		}
		else if (!skipping_)
		{
			if (token.type == token_desc::MACRO_SPACE)
			{
				std::ostringstream s;
				s << "\376line " << linenum_ << ' ' << target_.location_
				  << "\n\376textdomain " << target_.textdomain_ << '\n';
				strings_.push_back(s.str());
				token.type = token_desc::MACRO_CHUNK;
			}
			put(c);
		}
	} else
		put(c);
	return true;
}

struct preprocessor_deleter: std::basic_istream<char>
{
	preprocessor_streambuf *buf_;
	preproc_map *defines_;
	preprocessor_deleter(preprocessor_streambuf *buf, preproc_map *defines);
	~preprocessor_deleter();
};

preprocessor_deleter::preprocessor_deleter(preprocessor_streambuf *buf,
		preproc_map *defines)
	: std::basic_istream<char>(buf), buf_(buf), defines_(defines)
{
}

preprocessor_deleter::~preprocessor_deleter()
{
	clear(std::ios_base::goodbit);
	exceptions(std::ios_base::goodbit);
	rdbuf(nullptr);
	delete buf_;
	delete defines_;
}

std::istream *preprocess_file(const std::string& fname, preproc_map *defines)
{
	log_scope("preprocessing file " + fname + " ...");
	preproc_map *owned_defines = nullptr;
	if (!defines) {
		// If no preproc_map has been given, create a new one,
		// and ensure it is destroyed when the stream is
// ??
		// by giving it to the deleter.
		owned_defines = new preproc_map;
		defines = owned_defines;
	}
	preprocessor_streambuf *buf = new preprocessor_streambuf(defines);

	new preprocessor_file(*buf, fname);
	return new preprocessor_deleter(buf, owned_defines);
}

void preprocess_resource(const std::string& res_name, preproc_map *defines_map,
			 bool write_cfg, bool write_plain_cfg,const std::string& target_directory)
{
	if (filesystem::is_directory(res_name))
	{
		std::vector<std::string> dirs,files;

		filesystem::get_files_in_dir(res_name, &files, &dirs, filesystem::ENTIRE_FILE_PATH, filesystem::SKIP_MEDIA_DIR, filesystem::DO_REORDER);

		// subdirectories
		for(const std::string& dir : dirs)
		{
			LOG_PREPROC << "processing sub-dir: " << dir << '\n';
			preprocess_resource(dir, defines_map, write_cfg, write_plain_cfg, target_directory);
		}

		// files in current directory
		for(const std::string& file : files)
		{
			preprocess_resource(file, defines_map, write_cfg, write_plain_cfg, target_directory);
		}
		return;
	}

	// process only config files.
	if (filesystem::ends_with(res_name, ".cfg") == false)
		return;

	LOG_PREPROC << "processing resource: " << res_name << '\n';

	//disable filename encoding to get clear #line in cfg.plain
	encode_filename = false;

	filesystem::scoped_istream stream = preprocess_file(res_name, defines_map);
	std::stringstream ss;
	// Set the failbit so if we get any preprocessor exceptions (e.g.:preproc_config::error)
	// they will be propagated in the main program, instead of just setting the
	// failbit on the stream. This was necessary in order for the MSVC and GCC
	// binaries to behave the same way.
	ss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit);

	ss << (*stream).rdbuf();

	LOG_PREPROC << "processing finished\n";

	if (write_cfg == true || write_plain_cfg == true)
	{
		config cfg;
		std::string streamContent = ss.str();

		read(cfg, streamContent);
		const std::string preproc_res_name = target_directory + "/" + filesystem::base_name(res_name);

		// write the processed cfg file
		if (write_cfg == true)
		{
			LOG_PREPROC << "writing cfg file: " << preproc_res_name << '\n';
			filesystem::create_directory_if_missing_recursive(filesystem::directory_name(preproc_res_name));
			filesystem::scoped_ostream outStream(filesystem::ostream_file(preproc_res_name));
			write(*outStream, cfg);
		}

		// write the plain cfg file
		if (write_plain_cfg == true)
		{
			LOG_PREPROC << "writing plain cfg file: " << (preproc_res_name + ".plain") << '\n';
			filesystem::create_directory_if_missing_recursive(filesystem::directory_name(preproc_res_name));
			filesystem::write_file(preproc_res_name + ".plain", streamContent);
		}
	}
}